第一篇:英语中的异质比较(模版)
英语中的异质比较 英语中的异质比较
任开兴
一
所谓异质比较,指的是将两个性质内容不同的比较项进行比较。尽管二者性质迥然不同,但它们各自所达到的程度是可比的,通过这样的对式可以突出目标项的效果。
美国著名作家 Mark Twain 在其短篇小说“ Is He Living or Is He Dead ”中有一个句子就采用了这种表达方式。其原文是: We were as happy as we were poor or as poor as we were happy-phrase it to suit yourself(我们有多穷就有多快乐,或者说有多快乐就有多穷—随你怎么说都可以)。小说中描绘的是三位初出茅庐的年轻画家,由于共同的命运“凑”在了一起,尽管他们穷得身无分文,过着朝不保夕的生活,但三个人在一起仍过得十分快活。Mark Twain 借用这一表现手法,巧妙地互换两个比较项,这样既突出了他们的贫穷和快乐,又为文章增添几分幽默。如果我们能掌握这种用法,必定会增强对原著的理解,丰富自己的表达力。
异质比较有四种基本用法:
1.使用 as „ as 结构,连接同一人或物的两个不同特征,其中后者为其显著特征,通过对比,突出前一特征。如:
1)She is as clever as she is beautiful.她美丽,同样也聪明。
2)Martin was as impatient as he was stubborn.马丁的性格既固执,又急躁。
3)The appropriate choice is as important as it is difficult for the type of student we have in mind.作出适当的选择,对于我们心目中那类学生来说,既是那样困难,又是如此重要。
4)This lesson is not so difficult as it is tedious.这一课冗长,但难度并不大。
在第四句中,这个结构用于否定句,表示前一特征的程度不及后者。2.使用 as „ as 结构,连接不同人或物的两个不同特征,其中后者是较为典型的特征,通过对比,突出前一特征。如:
1)He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful.他妻子长得很美,他自己也同样英俊。2)He is as cunning as you are clever.他的狡猾恰似你的聪明。
英语中的异质比较
3)He did not love his uncle, who was as base and unworthy as his father had been upright and honorable.他不喜欢他的叔叔,因为他父亲正直可敬,而他叔叔卑鄙无耻。
4)Dobbin looked as pale and grave as his comrade was flushed and jovial.达宾的伙伴面色红润,心情愉快,而他自己却是脸色苍白,神态忧郁。5)This is as wise a plan as the other was foolish.另一个方法愚蠢,而这一方法聪明。
在后面三句中,这一结构将两个截然相反的特征连接一起,旨在通过比较,使之形成鲜明的对比,给人留下深刻的印象。
3.使用-er than 结构,连接同一人或物的两个不同特征,通过对比,说明前一特征的程度超过后者。如:
1)Her husband is a better psychologist than he is a pathologist.他丈夫作为心理学家要比作为病理学家出名。2)I am thirstier than I am hungry.我饿了,但更渴。
3)The windows are much wider than they are high.这些窗子的宽度要比高度大得多。
4)The door is less high than it is wide.这门的高度小于宽度。
最后一句改用 less „ than 结构,表示前一特征的程度小于后者。4.使用 more/-er than 结构,连接不同人或物的两个不同特征,通过对比,说明前一特征的程度超过后者。如:
1)Ogden played the piano more skillfully than his fellow-countryman conducted the orchestra.奥格登弹钢琴的熟练程度超过他同胞指挥管弦乐队。2)The sea is deeper than the mountains are high.海的深度超过山的高度。
同样,如果改用 less „ than 结构,表示前一特征的程度小于后者。如: 3)This swimming pool isn't less wide than that one is long.这一游泳池的宽度并不小于那个游泳池的长度。
二
不过,要正确理解和使用异质比较结构,还须注意它与以下几种结构的区别: 1.与 more/ less „ than 结构作“与其说„„不如说„„”解时的区别。
异质比较结构用于不同等程度比较时,than-分句不采用省略形式,如可以说: Diana is prettier than she is intelligent.但不可以说: Diana is prettier than intelligent.而 more /less „ than 结构作“与其说„„不如说„„”解
英语中的异质比较
时,than 为介词,其后无需加主语和谓语。如: 1)He's more mad than stupid.与其说他傻,不如说他疯了。
2)He was less hurt than frightened.与其说他受伤,不如说他受惊了。
其中 more 也通常不能用-er 形式。如可以说: He is more good than bad.但不可以说: He is better than bad.但要是比较项属于程度不同的同一语义层,也可以用-er 形式。如:
3)It's hotter than just warm.与其说暖和,倒不如说炎热。2.与比较句型的习惯用法区别。
英语比较结构有两种习惯用法,它们的比较对象似乎不太一致,有点象异质比较,但与异质比较有本质上的区别。在这两种习惯用法中,as/ than 不是引导比较分句,而是用作介词,后接具体的比较标准或尺度,一般是度量名词短语或表示程度的名词短语。这两种习惯用法一种是使用 as „ as 结构,表示在数量、尺寸、价格、时间、速度、温度、行程等方面达到某种程度。如: 1)She can run as fast as 20 miles an hour.她每小时能跑 20 英里。
2)The cost of one day in an average hospital can run as high as $ 250.在一家普通医院里,一天的费用高达 250 美元。3)He walked as far as the post office.他一直走到邮电局。
另一种是使用 more/-er than 结构,表示在数量、尺寸、价格、时间、速度、温度、行程等方面超过某种程度。如:
4)The car goes faster than 100 miles per hour.这辆汽车的行速每小时超过 100 英里。
5)If a man's temperature goes much higher than 40 ℃ , he can't go on living.如果一个人的体温远远超过四十摄氏度,他就不能活下去。6)We drove farther than Chicago.我们驾车到比芝加哥还远的地方。
第二种结构用于否定句,表示只能达到某种程度。如: 7)We went no farther than the bridge.我们只走到桥边。8)Some kinds of bamboo grow no higher than your ankles.有几种竹子长得只有你的脚踝那么高。
第二篇:英语中两者之间的比较
英语中两者之间的比较
…… that/those of ……
结构︰that/those of 作为避免重复的代名词
说明︰英文句构中,两个<名词>对称而形成<比较>的情况时,为避免重复,第二个<名词>若为单数,就改为<代名词> that;若为复数,则改为<代名词> those,不过在遇到<所有格>时,可使用<所有格>的<名词>形态取代that或those.The population of Tokyo is larger than that of London.东京的人口比伦敦的多。The climate here is like that of Taipei.这儿的气候和台北非常相似。His children are well bred, whereas those of his sister are naughty.他的孩子很有教养,但他妹妹的孩子却调皮得很。
The students work harder than those of our school.这些学生比我们学校的学生用功。
His car is bigger than mine.他的车比我的大。
比较级(Comparative Degree)在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后缀-er(newer,sooner).典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加.英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”.其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级.组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态.构成
⒈单音节形容词和部分双音节词,一般在词尾加-er.2.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r.3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加er.4.以“辅音字母+y“结尾的双音节词,先把”y“改为”i“,再加-er.5.多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加”more“.6.部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse.7.由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加more构成比较级.如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored.8.由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more构成比较级.如:slowly-more slowly,happily-more happily.用法 一般
1.表示”比...更“, 用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用受格.He is younger than me.他比我年轻.I am a better swimmer than he(him).我游泳比他好.2.表示”较...低;不及...“用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分.I am less young than he(is).我不比他年轻.3.表示两者之中”较...“, 用the+比较级+of the two.This one is the bigger of the two houses.这所房子是两座房子中较大的.4.定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较.The taller boy is John.那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰.5.有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用.This method is superior to that one.这种方法优于那种方法.6.比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰.翻译: 现在的生活简单得多了.(误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago.(正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.特殊
1. no more… than…与.一样不.not more…than… 没有.那样.,不如.not less… than… 不亚于.2.more than…不止,仅仅,非常,极其 This more than satisfied me.3.more than a little非常
4.not more than不多于 no(not any)more than不过,仅仅 5.no less than有.之多,多达 not less than 至少,不下于
6.neither more nor less than恰好,不多不少,简直,和.完全一样 7.better than多于,超过 It is better than 20 km to the station.8.(in)less than no time立即,一会儿
9.(be)little/no better than实际上,简直就是 10.nothing less than完全是,和.一模一样 11.all the more越发,更加
12.any(the)less较小/更小一些,小的 13.all the better更好,更加
14.so much the better/worse(for sb./sth.)甚至更好/更坏 15.go one better(than sb./sth.)胜过.一筹 16.more…than…与其说.不如说.17.would sooner/rather…than与其.宁愿 18.(be)more like…than不像.倒像
19.rather…than…/rather than宁可.而不 20.other than除了.,除.之外
21.rather…than otherwise不是别的而是 22.no/none other than正是,除.之外无其他 23.no more不再,不复存在,也不,也没有 24.less than不.25.more often than no经常,多半 同级比较 ⒈ 由“...as + 形容词原型 + as...”或“...as + 形容词 + 名词 + as...”构成.My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.⒉ 由“...not so(as)+ 形容词或副词原型 + as...”或“...not so(as)+ 形容词 + 名词 + as...”构成.Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.降级比较
1.由“……形容词比较级+ than...”构成.He is more concerned about others than about himself.⒉ 由“...many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than...” My friend earned much more money than I did last year.特殊句型
⒈表示“越来越……”的意思: “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等.She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.As the winter is drawing near,it's getting colder and colder.⒉表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词.Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.⒊ 表示“越……”:“the + 比较级……,”,The more magazines you sell,the more money you will get.⒋ “否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级.— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you? — I couldn't agree more.The idea sounds great to me.⒌ “a + 比较级 + 名词(than...)” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.⒍ 倍数表示法:...times as +形容词原级 + as...; ...times + 形容词比较级 + than...;...times the + 性质名词 + of....The dining hall is three times as large as that one.The dining hall is three times larger than that one.The dining hall is three times the size of that one.比较级表示最高级
英语中用比较级句型可以表最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:
1、直接使用比较级 ① How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.② I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.any other + n.(单)
2、比较级+ than + the other +n.(复)any of the other + n.(复)① She goes to school earlier than the other girls.② He works harder than any other student.③ China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else ① George did more work than anyone else.② Tom cared more for money than for anything else.4、在比较句型中使用 ”no“, ”nobody“, ”nothing" + better than… 等词.① I like nothing better than swimming.② Nobody can do the work better than he did.③ No other building is as grand as the new hotel.5、one of + the +adj.最高级 + n.(复)“最 „„的„„之一” eg.Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions of ancient China.6、the + 序数词 + adj.最高级 + n.(单)+ in短语 “第几(长、大、远)„„” eg.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.7、adj.最高级 可用在选择疑问句中,常用句型:Which/ Who … A, B or C? eg.Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing?
8、当adj.最高级 前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格 修饰时,省掉最高级前的定冠词the.eg.Linda is my sister’s best friend.26.see more/less of someone更常/少见;再/少见到.注意
⒈ 为了避免重复,常用the one代替单数可数名词,the ones,those 代替复数名词,that 代替单数或不可数名词.⒉ 当比较对象属于同一范围时,需使用other来排除自身,否则会造成与自身相比较的矛盾.Canada is larger than any other country in North America.⒊ “no + 形容词的比较级 + than”结构表达对两者均否定.Don't be proud so early.You are no better than me.
⒋ 比较级前面可以用even, still, yet, any, much, a little, a lot, by far等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度.To tell you the truth, my boyfriend is much older than me.27.none + the + 比较级 毫不.,毫无.28.have seen better days情况转坏 29.think better of sth.改变.的念头
30.for better or(for)worse无论好坏,同甘共苦 31.all the better因.而更加
32.more than meets the eye/ear另有隐情,并非表面那么简单的 33.More is meant than, meets the ear.意在言外
34.There is more(to it)than meets the eyes.现象背后有文章
第三篇:“异质同构”论在美术活动中的运用
“异质同构”论在美术活动中的运用
美术,是一种极具生命力的视觉审美艺术,同样,作为其基本形式的绘画,也是一种审美活动,它是审美主体对审美对象的感受和表现,具有极高的情感性。传统的绘画活动常以教师示范,学生以模仿学习为主。教师往往重视绘画的结果及技能技巧的训练,而忽视了绘画过程中审美情感的培养。尤其反映在低年级学生的美术作品中,机械模仿成分过多,画面呆板,缺乏情感表现力。那么,如何改变这种美术上的弊端,如何为低年级学生审美能力的培养开拓一条崭新、有效的教学新路呢?
现代美学的研究成果为我们的研究提供了理论依据。格式塔心里学派认为,在外部事物的存在形式、人的视知觉组织活动和人的情感以及视觉艺术形式之间,有一种对应关系,一旦这几种不同领域的“力”的作用模式达到结构上的一致时,就有可能激起审美经验,这就是“异质同构”格式塔心理学派认为审美心理活动不是分散的感觉印象的机械组合,而是具有内在整体结构的动力系统。在审美过程中,人们感受到的印象,会在脑海中与原有心理因素相联系,形成一种整体,一种结构,在此基础上,格式塔心理学派提出了“异质同构”论,阐明了审美心理的构成,即“心”与“物”的异质同构。鉴于此,把“异质同构”论运用到美术教学活动中,藉以提高学生的艺术审美能力和情感表现力,将是一个很好的教育契机。
一、创设与美术活动相匹配的心理环境
1.以文学的形式给以学生知识的熏陶,情感的点拨
课本作品具有丰富、优美的语言。作品中人物个性鲜明,主题富有哲理,在启迪学生情感方面有着法比拟的作用。如我在指导学生画“小蝌蚪”时,给孩子们欣赏《岩石上的小蝌蚪》这则童话,孩子们被小蝌蚪那坚定不移的精神深深打动了,暗暗咒骂那两个不守信用的小哥哥,出人意料的是,他们在绘画中舍弃了那平时最爱画的红太阳,而在小蝌蚪前面添画了一洼池水和几根水草。因为在他们意识中,“太阳”会把小蝌蚪晒死的,而“池水”会让他们游着去找到自己的妈妈。画面虽简单,但却体现了学生对小生命的同情和怜悯,对妈妈的思念和深深的爱。通过这一次次的活动,学生们逐渐领悟到了人类高尚的情感,并把这种健康向上的生活热情渗入到美感形象里,以绘画的形式淋漓尽致的表现出来。
2.以音乐为媒介,给学生以情感色彩的渲染,引发情感的共鸣
如我带领孩子画《娃娃脸谱》时,我让每个孩子从镜中观察自己的表情,并用自己的语言表达出来。之后,我又请孩子们听了一首《表情歌》,这首诙谐而轻松的歌曲,孩子们在愉快而轻松的气氛中歌唱,又把在活动中对情感的体验反馈到画面上:有高兴的、生气的、伤心的,并配以不同的情感色调,高兴的表情以红、黄相配,烘托热烈、欢快的气氛;生气的表情则多采用紫、黄相配,给人以对比、冲突感;而伤心的表情则用灰暗的色调呈现出来,整个活动在构图、色彩、装饰上都达到了较好的效果,学生美感具有行动性的特点,他们欣赏美,总以动作相伴随作为表达自己审美情感的方式,如在绘画“蝴蝶”中,我给孩子们提供了视频《化蝶》,让学生在优美的旋律中看到蝴蝶找花的情景,并以舞蹈动作表现出来。为便于学生更形象、直观地理解音乐形象,我又给学生设计了几种舞谱,反映不同姿态飞舞的蝴蝶,富有动感的音乐加上孩子的亲身体验,使低年级学生笔下的蝴蝶脱颖而出:或翅膀展开小憩于花朵;或翅羽相叠,欲与花儿媲美;或向左右侧展,似在交谈……
3.文学、音乐、美术三者结合渗透,给以低年级学生整体的美感和美感的再创
文学、音乐、美术作为艺术教育的手段,它们是相互渗透,相互作用的。在一定条件下可相互变通。在选取时,要注意整体审美特征的一致……如“小树叶”中,选取的文学作品是童话《树妈妈和树叶娃娃》;音乐作品是歌曲《秋叶》,引导学生画“花”时,则以文学作品《卖花姑娘》及凄婉的名曲《圣母颂》渲染始终,再如意愿画“春天”,则以诗歌《春天的秘密》和节奏乐《杨柳青》融会贯通。意境优美、音韵和谐的文学作品配以热烈、感伤的音乐情绪。使点滴、零碎的文学、音乐经验向综合方向汇拢、迁移,最终以绘画形式表现出来。
二、创设与美术活动相匹配的物质环境
要达到“心”与“物”的异质同构,还必须有“物”的参与。在低年级学生的物质世界里,大自然是他们最亲近的老师。著名美学家温克尔曼说过:美是自然界一种伟大的秘密。学生对美的感受离不开大自然的教化。在日常生活中,教师要积极引导学生感受周围的生活,周围的世界。春天,带学生到室外找一找柳絮嫩芽;秋天,带学生欣赏一下枫林晚景;夏天,带学生聆听那特有的鸟语蝉唱……这些无不给低年级学生视听上的美感,无不给他们创造上的冲动。在他们画里,一切都是有生命,有思想的:小草钻出了半个脑袋,花儿咧开了嘴,柳条跳起了秧歌舞……视觉感受与审美情趣在动手动脑中真正地融会贯通了。
综上所述,以“异质同构”论为指导,积极运用美术活动的多种手段,完成“心”与“物”的同构,“情”与“画”的同构,将对低年级学生审美能力的发展起着不可低沽的作用,当然,强调美术活动中的审美教育,并非摒弃其技能技巧的训练。在教学中,教师应协调好两者的关系,使两者并驾齐驱,开创出一片独特的学生美术活动天地里!
第四篇:英语脑筋急转弯(比较全)
英语脑筋急转弯
Questions:
1.Who is closer to you,your mom or your dad? 爸爸和妈妈谁和你更亲? 2.What month do soldiers hate? 当兵的不喜欢几月份? 3.How many feet are there in a yard?一码有多少英尺?
4.What is heavier in summer than in winter?什么东西夏天比冬天重? 5.What clothing is always sad?什么衣服总是伤感的? 6.How many legs do horses have?马有几条腿?
7.What fruit is never found singly?什么水果永远不会是单个的? 8.What kind of clothes lasts the longest?什么衣服穿得最久? 9.Does any child like going to school?有没有小孩子喜欢上学? 10.Why are giraffes the cheapest to feed?为什么养长颈鹿最不花钱? 11.How can you make the door last? 怎样能使门经久耐用? 12.What’s the most difficult train to catch?赶什么火车最不容易? 13.Why do people go to bed? 人们为什么睡觉?
14.What letter do most people fear most? 大多数人最害怕什么字母? 15.What two words contain thousands of letters?哪两个单词包含了所有的字母? 16.Which state in the United States is round at both ends and high in the middle? 美国哪个州两头圆,中间高?
17.What’s the smallest room in the World?世界上什么房间最小? 18.What did the big chimney say to the little chimney while working? 工作时大烟囱对小烟囱说些什么?
19.How long is a shoe,usually?一般鞋有多长?
20.Which can move faster,heat or cold? 冷和热谁跑得快? 21.What comes before six?六前面是什么?
22.Who will be your real friend,a poor friend or a rich one?
贫穷的朋友和富贵的朋友,谁会成为你真正的朋友? 23.What color is the wind?风是什么颜色?
Keys and notes 答案和注释: 1.Mom is closer,because dad is farther. 妈妈更亲,因为爸爸更远。father父亲,音似farther更远 2.March. 三月。
march n.行军
3.It depends on how many people stand in the yard.这要看院子里站了多少人。feet n.英尺;脚(pl.)yard n.院子;码 4.heavy adj.重的;交通量大的,繁忙的
5.Blue Jeans. 蓝色牛仔服。
blue adj.蓝色的;伤感的 6.six legs--forelegs in front and two in back.
有六条腿,前面有前腿,后面有两条腿。forelegs n.前腿,音似four legs(四条腿)
7.A pear.是梨。音似 pair n.一对
8.Underwear,because it’s never worn out. 是内衣,因为它永远不会穿在外面 worn out穿坏,磨损/穿在外面
9.Every child likes going to school. Most of them just hate staying there before going home.
每个孩子都喜欢去学校,大部分的孩子只不过不喜欢在回家之前呆在那儿罢了。go to School有两种理解:①在学校读书,上学;②去学校,上学校 10.They make a little food go a long wag.
因为它们脖子长,一点点食物都要走很长的路才能咽下去。go a long way维持很长一段时间
11.Make other things first. 先做其他的东西。make the door last另一种理解是:最后做门
12.The 12:50 train,because it’s ten to one if you catch it.
是12点50分的火车,因为赶上它只有10比1的概率。
ten to one 1点差10分;10比1
quarter/'kw&:t/n.四分之一;二十五美分
13.Because the bed won’t come to us.因为床不会走向我们。
go to bed另一种理解是:走向床,走到床跟前 14.The letter E,because it’s the end of life.是字母E,因为它是“life”这个单词末尾的字母。“It’s the end of life.”另一种理解是:它是生命的结束。
15.Post Office.邮局。letter n.信件;字母
16.Ohio.俄亥俄州。Ohio两头是O,中间是hi,音似high。17.A mushroom.是蘑菇。
18.“You’re too young to smoke.”“你还年轻,不该抽烟。”smoke v.抽烟;冒烟 19.A little more than a foot long. 一英尺多一点。
foot n.英尺;脚 “A little more than a foot long”实指“比脚长点点”。20.Heat,because you can catch cold.热跑得快,因为你追得上冷。
cold n.冷;感冒 catch cold追上冷;患感冒 21.The milkman. 送牛奶的人。
“What comes before six?” 另一种理解是:什么在六点钟之前来? 22.A poor friend,because a friend in need is a friend indeed.贫穷的朋友,因为患难之交是真情。a friend in need患难之交 in need需要帮助,需要资助,穷困的 23.The wind blew风在吹
Blue.蓝色。
Questions:
1.Who works only one day in a year butnever gets fired?
谁一年只上一天却不会被开除?
2.Why does the Statue of Lib-erty stand in New York harbou?
自由女神为何矗立在纽约港湾? 3 Why doi birds fly south?
鸟为什么往南飞? 4 When can you go as fast as aracing car? 什么时候你能像跑车一样快? Keys: 1.Santa Claus.圣诞老人.2.Because it can't sit down.因为它不能坐下.3.It's too far to walk.走着去太远了.4.When you're in it.当你坐在跑车里时.Questions:
1.Why are giraffes the cheapest to feed?为什么养长颈鹿最不花钱? 2.Why are dogs afraid to sunbathe?狗为什么害怕日光浴? 3.Why is the pig always eating?猪为什么没完没了地吃?
4、Why are politicians no longer concerned with snowball fights? 政客们为什么不再关注打雪仗了?
5、Why dont women get bald as soon as men?为什么总是男人比女人先秃头?
6、What can pierce ones ears without a hole?什么不用打洞就可以在耳朵上穿孔? 7.Whats the longest word in the world?世界上最长的单词是什么? 8.Why does time fly?时间为何飞逝?
9.Where can a dog get another tail?狗去哪里可以再弄到一条尾巴?
Keys: 1.They make a little food go a long way.因为它们脖子长,一点点食物都要走很长的路才能咽下去。
2.They dont want to be hot-dog.因为它们不想成为热狗。3.Hes making a hog of himself.它想成为一只肉猪。
4、The cold war is over.冷战结束了。
5、Because women wear hire longer.因为女人头发留得长。
6、Noice.噪音。
7.Smiles.Because theres a mile between the letter s.微笑。因为两个字母S中间隔了一里。
8.To get away from all those who are trying to kill it.为的是甩掉所有要谋杀它的人。
9.At a retail store.在零售商店。
Questions:
1.Will it rain for several days continuously?
会不会连续几天阴雨连绵? 2.Who can raise things without lifting them? 什么人不用举就能把东西抬起来? 3.What did the king cloud say to the rest of the clouds? 云中之王对芸芸众生说什么?
4.Who is married to the First Lady?
第一夫人嫁给了谁? Keys:
1.Never,because there're nights in between.永远不会,因为白昼之间有黑夜隔开。2.Farmers.农民。
3.“I'm the one who should rain here.”
“我要在这里降雨。” 4.Adam.是亚当。Notes:
1.day n.一天;一个白昼
continuously adv.连续不断地 2.raise举起,抬起;饲养,种植 3.rain v.下雨,音似reign v.统治
4.the First Lady第一夫人,总统夫人
the first lady第一位女士,指夏娃
Questions:
1.What does the man who just had his face shaved resemble?
刚刚修过胡须的男人像什么?
2.Why did the farmer take his chicken to task?
农夫为什么训斥小鸡? 3.How do we know the ocean is friendly?
人们如何知道海洋是友好的呢? Keys:
1.A bear.像熊。
2.Because they use foul language.因为它们说脏话。3.It waves.它总是招手致意。Notes:
1.resemble v.与„相像
bear n.熊,音似bare adj.光秃秃的,无遮盖的
bare-faced面孔干干净净,没有胡须的bear-faced脸和熊一样的 2.foul adj.脏的,音似fowl n.家禽 3.wave v.起波浪;招手致意
Questions:
1.How did the hangman get married?
绞刑吏是怎么结婚的? 2.Why did little Tom put his brother's guitar in the refrigerator?
小汤姆为什么把他哥哥的吉他放在冰箱里?
3.Why is the inside of everything so mysterious?为什么说凡事内部都神秘莫测? Keys:
1.He tied a knot.他打了一个结。
2.Because he enjoyed cool music.因为他爱听美妙的音乐。
3.Because you can never make them out.因为你永远也不能弄懂它们。Notes:
1.hangman n.绞刑吏,刽子手 tie a knot打一个结;缔结良缘
2.refrigerator n.电冰箱(也可写作fridge或者icebox)
cool adj.凉的,冷的;棒的,超级的,美妙的
3.make them out有两层意思:①把它们变到外面来;②弄懂它们,看清它们
mysterious adj.难理解的,神秘的 Questions:
1.Why is a coward like a leaky faucet?
为什么说胆小鬼和漏水的笼头一样? 2.Why should we never ask balloons for advice?为什么我们绝不向汽球征求意见?
3.What band can't play music?
什么乐队不会演奏音乐? Keys:
1.They both run.因为它们都会溜走。
2.They are full of hot air.因为它们里面全是热空气。
3.Rubber band.橡皮筋。Notes:
1.coward n.懦夫,胆小鬼
faucet n.水笼头
leaky adj.漏的,有漏洞的 run v.跑,溜走;流动,流(水)
2.hot air热空气;吹牛,胡说
3.band n.乐队,吹奏乐队;带子,绳子
rubber band橡皮筋
Questions:
1.Do audience ever steal anything?
听众会偷东西吗?
2.What will the farmer grow in his garden if he doesn't mind working hard?
假如一个农夫不在乎劳动有多辛苦,他会在园子里种什么? Keys:
1.Yes,when they take the floor.当他们发言时就会这样做。
2.He will grow tired.他会累的。Notes:
1.audience n.听众,观众
take the floor有两种理解:①词组真正的含义是“发言”;②在答案中可理解为“拿走地板”。
2.grow v.种植;变得„
第五篇:英语作文-比较类
45班xxxxx
The Comparison Between Watching TV and Reading Books
In our daily life, Watching TV and reading books has become the mainly way for children to get varies messages about the world by themselves.The two ways both can make an influence on the growth of children.In this essay, I’d like to make a comparison of the influence on children between watching TV and reading books.First of all, both of them are valuable to children to open up their eyes to the world.In addition, children can also enjoy themselves from watching interesting program and reading meaningful story books.Finally, children usually talk with friends using the topics that get from watching TV and reading books.With the colorful program, children maybe waste lots of time on it which leads them to a shortage of communicating with family and friends.While reading books may seldom results in the question like that.books need children to think and image what the authors want to tell them by themselves.By comparison, the programs on TV usually have been edited by others so that children need not to think more about them.Base on the comparison, we can see that reading books is more useful for children to develop the abilities of understanding and imagination than watching TV.In addition, watching TV often breaks children’s attention every twenty minutes by the advertizements.By comparison, children can read books in a world of their own as long as they want.urge children to pay more time on reading books than watching TV.