2011年高考英语一轮复习系列(教师版)：专题07 动词短语(教学卷)（精选合集）

第一篇：2011年高考英语一轮复习系列(教师版)：专题07 动词短语(教学卷)

备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习

专题07 动词短语

【考纲解读】

高考研究动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题拟题中动词所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义。考查动词词义辨析是该考点出现的基本形式。

2.动词搭配。有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。

3.动词短语。很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。

【知识要点】 动词

1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。例如：

We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。（have是实义动词。）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。（have是助动词。）

3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。

说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如： She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）4）动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词例如：

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She sings very well.她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。）

She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。）

说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式、动名词、分词。

5）根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。）

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。）

The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。）

6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。

系动词

系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。例如：

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。1）状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。例如：

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词

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用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。例如： He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems（to be）very sad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

5）变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意。例如： The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）助动词

1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如：

He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。

（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）2）助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a.表示时态。例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已结婚。b.表示语态。例如：

He was sent to England.他被派往英国。c.构成疑问句。例如：

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Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？

Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ d.与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。例如： I don't like him.我不喜欢他。e.加强语气。例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that.他的确知道那件事。

3）最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。助动词be的用法

1）be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如： They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more important.英语现在越来越重要。2）be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：

The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。

English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。3）be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容： a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排。例如：

He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。We are to teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。b.表示命令。例如：

You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。

He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。c.征求意见。例如：

How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他？ Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢？ d.表示相约、商定。例如：

We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。

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助动词have的用法

1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态。例如： He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。

By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。

2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。例如：

I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。3）have +been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。例如：

English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。助动词do 的用法

1）构成一般疑问句。例如：

Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗？ Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗？ 2）do + not 构成否定句。例如：

I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。

In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。3）构成否定祈使句。例如： Don't go there.不要去那里。

Don't be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。例如：

Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。I did go there.我确实去那儿了。I do miss you.我确实想你。5）用于倒装句。例如：

Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。

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进了大学以后，我们才认识到英语的重要性。

说明：引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。

6）用作代动词。例如：

----Do you like Beijing?--你喜欢北京吗？

----Yes, I do.--是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何开车，对吧？ 助动词shall和will的用法

shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如： I shall study harder at English.我将更加努力地学习英语。He will go to Shanghai.他要去上海。

说明：在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较: He shall come.他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。）

He will come.他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）助动词should, would的用法

1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称。例如：

I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。

比较：“What shall I do next week?” I asked.“我下周干什么？”我问道。可以说，shall变成间接引语时，变成了should。

2）would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称。例如：

He said he would come.他说他要来。

比较：“I will go,” he said.他说：“我要去那儿。”变成间接引语，就成了He said he would come。原来的will变成would，go变成了come.。

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动词是英语中的重要词类之一,也是高考英语中的一个考查热点｡它是英语语言综合运用中的灵魂,没有动词的句子,就不是完整的句子可以将动词进行分类学习｡

一､在句子中否定词前移的动词类

在主从复合句中,若主句的主语为第一人称,这类动词后面接含否定意义的宾语从句时,要把从句的否定词转移到主句中去｡这类动词有think, believe, expert, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等｡例如: To tell you the truth, I don't suppose he can give you any help in such a short time, ? A.do I B.can't he C.can he D.don't you(答案为C)在回答对方提问时,这类动词的常用句式为“I expect so/not”｡例如: —We don't believe we can make such an attempt, can we? —I expect not.二､计划未能实现的动词类

此类动词常用过去完成时,其后接动词不定式作宾语,或用于一般过去时,其后接不定式的完成式表示虚拟语气,或表达原来的计划未能实现｡这类动词有intend, mean, plan, expect, hope, think, want, suppose等｡例如: I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.They hoped to have stayed there a week, but the word came.I had to come back.三､表示将来时间的动词类

这类动词常用一般现在时､现在进行时表示将来时间｡它们有come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等｡例如: Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.四､表示“据说”意义的动词类

此类动词常用过去分词形式,表示“据说”､“据报道”等意思｡常见句式为“It + be + 过去分词+ that从句”｡这类动词有decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等｡注意: order, suggest, request后面的that从句中常用虚拟语气,也可省略should, 直接用动词原形来表示｡例如:

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It is ordered that this design(should)be given up as quickly as possible.It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school.五､使用替代词的动词类

此类动词后面常接so/not作宾语,以此回答或代替前面的句子或主从复合句中的从句及谓语动词｡这类动词有believe, guess, imagine, expect, hope, would like等｡例如: —Will it rain this weekend? —I expect so/not.六､混合使用在被动结构中的动词类

此类动词常用“动词be + 过去分词”结构,这种结构既表示被动意义,又表示一种状态｡常见的这种结构有be surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed, be born, be dressed, be devoted, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to等｡例如: These years they have been engaged in building the Three Gorges.You are supposed to send for a doctor immediately.七､能带同源宾语的动词类

有些不及物动词后面可以接词源相同的名词作宾语,即同源宾语｡这一名词前面往往有一个修饰语或另一个名词的所有格｡这类动词有die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight等｡例如: He died a heroic death.He smiled a forced smile.Then they lived a dog's life.The lady laughed a hearty laugh.八､瞬间动词类

瞬间动词(又叫终止性动词)表示动作不能延续,在肯定句中不能与表达一段时间的状语连用｡这类动词有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate等｡比较: They have become friends since they met in Shanghai.(错误)They have been friends since they met in Shanghai.(正确)

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My grandfather has died for ten years.(错误)My grandfather has been dead for ten years.(正确)九､带介词to的动词词组类

这类动词词组有lead to(导致), stick to(坚持), refer to(提及), look forward to(盼望), belong to(属于), object to(反对), be/get used to(习惯于), be accustomed to(习惯于), adjust to(适应), adapt to(适应), put an end to(结束), devote...to(献身于), set to(开始积极的做), get down to(着手), give one's life to(献身于), prefer + v-ing...to + v-ing(与„„比更喜欢„„), come to(谈到), be supposed to(反对), agree to, add to等｡例如: The red-letter day he has been looking forward to is coming today!My brother objects to being made fun of him.十､与冠词连用,表示“拍”､“打”､“拉”､“抓”意义的动词类

这类动词有pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize等｡这类动词常用的句式为“主语+ 及物动词+ sb + 介词+ the + 身体部位”｡例如: The angry father caught his son by the arm.The naughty boy hit the man on the nose.十一､感官使役动词类

这类动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候,表示动作已经完成或表示动作的全过程;后接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示动作正在进行,后接过去分词时表示一个被动动作已经完成｡但在被动结构中作主语补足语的动词不定式要带to｡这类动词有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等｡例如: I saw two boys playing football on the playground.We often heard this song sung by our students after class.When I stayed at home, I often made my little brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my little brother.十二､系动词类

能用作系动词的词后面常接形容词或名词作表语,此时动词没有进行时态和被动语态｡这类动词有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist

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等｡例如: This roasted duck looks good and smells delicious.On hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly.My brother remained silent all time at the meeting.The speech he made proved disappointing.十三､后接动名词作宾语的动词类

此类动词及短语动词后面接动名词作宾语｡这类动词和短语动词有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, can't help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等｡例如: He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others.The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter.十四､后接动词不定式作宾语的动词类

这类动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语｡它们有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one's mind, used, be about, be able, have等｡例如: She pretended not to see me when I passed by.My father earns a low salary every month, so he can't afford to buy such an expensive car.十五､后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词类

这类动词的后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词｡其中区别不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate｡意义有明显区别的有try to do(努力做), try doing(试着做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味着做), can't help doing(忍不住做), can't help to do(不能帮助做), remember doing(记得做过), remember to do(记住去做), regret doing(后悔做过), forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接着科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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做另一件事), go on doing sth(继续做某事)｡例如: I am too busy today, so I can't help to wash the dishes.今天太忙,我不能帮助刷盘子了｡

Hearing the story, I can't help laughing heartily.听到这个故事,我情不自禁地笑了起来｡

十六､表示“需要”意义的动词类

这类动词后面既可以直接接动名词,也可接动词不定式的被动式,但二者均可表示被动含义｡这类动词有need, want, require, deserve等｡例如: The new teaching building needs painting.(= The new teaching building needs to be painted.)Your suggestion deserves reconsidering.(= Your suggestion deserves to be reconsidered.)十七､用在虚拟语气中的动词类

表示应该(或规劝､命令､建议､要求)等意义的动词后面,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式,其中should常常可以省略｡这类动词有order, suggest, insist, advise, command, demand, require等｡例如: Captain Cook commanded his men(should)jump into the sea.The police required that I(should)turn up.十八､用主动形式表示被动意义的动词类

这类动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义,其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly, 用来说明主语的特点､性质或状态等｡这类动词有break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等｡例如: The clothes my mother bought for me last year washed well.The pen writes smoothly.十九､不能用于被动语态和进行时的动词类

这类动词不能用于被动语态,它们用作谓语动词时,也不能用于进行时｡这类动词(短语)有become, cost, have, last, hold(容纳), fit, stand(忍受), suit, belong to, consist, 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第1exist, depend, happen, take place, run out(用完), break out, give out(耗尽), go out(熄灭), burst forth(突然爆发)等｡例如: The car in the garage belongs to my elder brother.The chair gave out under the fat man.The fuel ran out on the way.二十､后接反身代词作宾语的动词类

这类动词后面常接反身代词作宾语｡它们有enjoy, seat, present, teach, help, devote, call, find, force等｡例如: He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching.He devoted himself to the revolution many years ago.The boy called himself a fool when he was told to leave the garden.短语动词是高考考查的一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。

一、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词

使用频率较高的这类动词有：call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。常见的介词或副词有：in, off, out, up, away, for, on, over等。

1.动词+ away构成的短语动词有：

throw away扔掉；put away把„„收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away 潜逃；跑开；go away 走开

2.动词+ for构成的短语动词有：

answer for负责；provide for供养；call for要求；plan for打算，为„„计划；hope for希望，期待；ask for索取，寻找；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待;look for寻找等。

3.动词+ on构成的短语动词有：

try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；have on穿着，戴着；pull on穿，戴；hold on不挂断，坚持，继续；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第1上（车）；come on赶快等。

4.动词+ over构成的短语动词有：

come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克复，恢复；look over检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；hand over 移交；turn over翻转等等。

5.动词+ up构成的短语动词有：

bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来;cut up切碎;fix up修理；give up放弃；go up 上升，增长；grow up 长大；look up尊敬，向上看，查寻；make up虚构，弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up 捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创（纪录）;send up发射;show up 揭露，露面；turn up出现，把„„调高一点;take up占据，开始从事等等。

6.动词+ out构成的短语动词有：

come out出来;go out出去，熄灭;look out留神，当心;walk out走出;set out出发，开始;put out扑灭，生产;give out发出，发表;hand out分发;pick out挑选;find out找出，发现;speak out大声地说;turn out生产，打扫;get out出去，离开;work out计算出，解决，实行，行得通;carry out实现，执行;bring out出版；start out 出发，动身等等。

二、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）

常见的这类动词有：break，die, call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等等。

1.break + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

break down击败，摧毁，发生故障，（身体）垮掉；break out爆发；break through突破，突围；break off 中断，突然停止；break up打碎，分解，驱散；break in闯入（不及物）；break into破门而入（及物）；break away突然离开，逃脱，脱离等等。

2.bring +介词的短语动词有：

bring about使发生；bring back拿回来，使恢复；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引进；bring out出版，生产；bring up培养，养育；bring over把„„带来等等。

3.come + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

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第1come in进来；come from 来自于„„；come about产生；come over过来;come out出来，出现；come by从旁经过；come up上来，走进;come across偶遇；come along发生，进步；come after跟着„„来；come back回来；come around绕道而来；come down下来；come on快点，赶快等等。

4.cut + 介词的短语动词有：

cut in插嘴，插入；cut into切入；cut across抄近路；cut back减少；cut off切断；cut up切碎;cut away砍掉；cut down砍倒，削减；cut out剪取，剪掉；cut through通过，穿过等等。

5.call + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

call after以„„的名字来命名；call for要求；call back叫回，召回，回忆；call up使人想起，给某人打电话；call on号召，拜访某人；call in（at）在某地稍作逗留，邀请；call off取消等等

6.get + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

get about传播；get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通（电话）；get in进入，陷入；get on上车，进展，融洽相处；get off下车，下来；get out出去，离开；get over 克服；get across通过，被理解；get along与„„融洽相处；get away离开，脱身等等。

7.give + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

give up放弃；give in屈服，投降;give away赠送，捐赠，无意中泄漏，错过；give over移交，交出；give off放出，发出，排出；give out分发，散发，放出（光，热）；give back归还。

8.go + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

go ahead着手，开始（做），进行；go along进展，前进；go around流传，传播；go away离去，走开；go beyond超过；go by过去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜欢；go off离开，停止；go on继续，发生；go over复习，温习；go through经历，穿过等等。

9.look + 介词/ 副词的短语有：

look after照顾，照料；look away把目光移开；look around环顾；look at看；look down朝下看；look for寻找；look into调查；look out当心；look over检查；look through科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第1浏览，检查；look up向上看，查阅等等。

10.turn + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

turn about / round（使）向后转，回头，转身；turn against（使）反对（某人）；turn away转过脸去，拒绝；turn back往回走；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；turn in上缴，上交；turn into（使）变成；turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn out熄灭，生产；turn over翻过来；turn to求助于，转向；turn up调高，到达，出现等等。

11.put + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

put aside把„„放在一边，积蓄；put away把„„收拾好，积蓄；put back把„„放回原处；put down放下，镇压；put forward提出，建议；put in放进；put off推迟，拖延；put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演；put out生产出，出版；put up举起等等。

12.be / get / become + 过去分词/ 形容词+ 介词的短语动词有：

be dressed in穿着；be fond of 爱好，喜爱；be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be addicted to沉溺于；be used to习惯于；be curious about对„„好奇；be engaged in忙于„„；be glad to乐意„„；be convinced of确信，认识到；be aware of知道；be worried about担心等等。

13.动词+ 副词+ 介词的短语动词有：

add up to合计达；break away from从„„脱离开；come up with找到，提出；catch up with赶上；get down to开始认真地做某事；go in for参加，追求；keep away from远离；keep up with跟上；date back to追溯到；put up with忍受，容忍；run out of用完；watch out for当心；look down upon瞧不起；go ahead with开始，着手；go along with一起去，同意；hold on to坚持等等。

三、动词不同，小品词也不同。这一类题应该是最难的，因为它考查面广且灵活多变。【例】She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to__________.A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about 【解析】turn to“求助于”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。句意是“她使用这部新电脑一直有麻烦，但她不知道该找谁帮忙。”故正确答案为A。

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第1

5【考点诠释】

考点

一、考查动词词义辨析

这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A.hired B.dismissed

C.refused D.employed

考点

二、考查近义动词辨析

这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A.injured B damaged

C.harmed D.destroyed

【解析】 这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。从题意来看，答案为A。

考点

三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配

英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。

例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A.bought B.come 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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C.thrown D.appeared

【解析】 题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。“揭露，将„„曝光”是come to light，故答案为B。

考点

四、考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配

英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb.do sth.，get/force sb.to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb.to do sth.等。解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。

例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home.Love, Joey.”

A.advising B.suggesting

C.letting D.making

考点

五、考查系动词

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。

例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _______.A.seen B.to be seen

C.seeing D.to see

【解析】 题意为“这种药对这种疾病的效果尚待观察。”由题意可知，remain在此是用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；the effect和see之间是被动关系，所以答案为B。

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【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识｡高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功｡

2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡

考点

六、考查同根动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。

例How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A.set out B.set off C.set in D.set up 【解析】分析题意为“我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊”。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“表达；解释”之意，而四个选项中只有set out有此意，故答案为A。

考点

七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。

例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.drop out B.come out C.leave out D.stay out 例Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute to B.relate to C.attend to D.devote to 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意，故答案为A。

考点

八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.A.give out B.take in C.show off D.carry on 【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。

考点

九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。

例—Do you know the plan his daughter will _______ spread a lot? —Really? I don’t know it yet.A.get down to B.come up to C.live up to D.look up to 【解析】分析题意为“你知道他女儿将要着手做的那个计划已经传开了吗？”“真的？我还不知道。”四个选项中，get down to，“着手做”；come up to，“不亚于；相等”；live up to，“不辜负；达到高标准”；look up to，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有A项符合题意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定语从句，修饰先行词the plan。

例 “I can’t _______ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武汉调研）

A.put up to B.put up from C.put up into D.put up with 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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【解析】分析题意为“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去’，玛丽大声喊道。”从题意可知，空缺处应该是“忍受”之意，四个选项中，只有D项中的put up with有此意，故选D。

【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识｡高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功｡

2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡

【高考链接】

1.(2010高考英语浙江卷,12)After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with

B．get on with

D．get across C．get through

2.(2010高考英语浙江卷,4)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

3.(2010高考英语天津卷,12)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off 【答案】A 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com B．support

C．confirm D．submit

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【解析】考查动词短语。end up意为“最终成为”；drop out意为“退出，退学”；come back意为“返回，回来”；start off意为“出发，开始”。句意为：作为职员进入公司，他很快升职，并最终成为经理。

4.(2010高考英语天津卷,1)He telephoned the travel agency to______ three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：“他给旅行社打电话预定去伦敦的飞机票”，A项为“预定”，指预定座位或货物；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“拿，买”；D项意为“预定，登记”，指约定票，故选D。

5.(2010高考英语四川卷,19)If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．

A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 6.(2010高考英语四川卷,8)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______ and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运的，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。A项意为“从事，占据时间或空间”，C项为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。

7.(2010高考英语四川卷,6)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what¬ nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes 【答案】Ａ

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第【解析】考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。

8.(2010高考英语陕西卷,14)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ______ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。你看起来气色不错。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agree with sb表示“适应”，主语常为气候、食物等，符合语境。agree to sth表示同意某事(主语为单方)；agree on和agree about意思基本一样，都表示“就／关于„„取得了一致的意见”，主语为协商某件事情的双方或多方。

9.(2010高考英语山东卷,27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 10.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,32)The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees c.pretends D.declines 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成为„„”，符合语意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是„„”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。

11.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,28)Thousands of people______ _ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 【答案】D 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第2【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turn on“打开”；turn in“上交，归还”；turn around“转身，转换方向”；turn out“出席(某项活动)，在场”。语意为：成千上万的人到现场观看昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据语意选D项。

12.(2010高考英语江西卷,24)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach apply 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to非常重视„„。

13.(2010高考英语江苏卷,26)The experiment has______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。语意：试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A项表示“查明”，B项表示“指出”，D项表示“实行”，都与所给语境不符。

14.(2010高考英语江苏卷,24)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

B pay

C link

D 15.(2010高考英语湖北卷,29)Had she ______ _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第2【答案】 B 【解析】考察短语动词辨析。句意为“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”come up with(追赶上；想出，提出)； keep up with(跟上，追上)； look up to（抬头看，尊重）。只有B选项“live up to”（履行，实行）符合题意。

16.(2010高考英语湖北卷,28)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes 【答案】C.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。C项reflect“反射，照出”在此切合题意。A项resemble“类似，像；”B项strengthen“加强；巩固”和D项shape“塑造，使成形；形成；使符合”与题意相距甚远。

17.(2010高考英语湖北卷,27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.A.persuade B.request C.instruct D.expect 【答案】D.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：所谓职责，就是大家根据社会习俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你所采取的一种行为或者说是一种做法。D项expect“预料；期望；指望”符合题意。A项persuade“说服，使某人相信”；B项request“礼貌地要求，请求”；C项instruct“命令；教授；指导”与语境不符。

18.(2010高考英语福建卷,34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck 19.(2010高考英语福建卷,33)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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as well.——I can’t agree more.it’s great to have the two ______ A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined 【答案】 D 【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth.done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。

20.(2010高考英语福建卷,30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s ______ it.A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to 【答案】 C 【解析】考察动词词组。keep up with意为：“跟上，和„„保持联系”； do away with意为“废除，去掉”； get down to项意为“开始认真（作某事）”；look forward to“渴望，盼望”。句意为:“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始吧。”

21.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，运送，携带”；deliver“递送”；press“按，强迫”；pack“(把„„)打包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。

22.(2010高考英语安徽卷,23)一How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

一To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much． A．appeal B.belong C．refer D．occur 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语动词。belong to属于；refer to涉及，参考；occur to想到；appeal 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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to意为“对„„有吸引力”符合句意“你认为昨晚尼克的表演如何？”“说实话，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。

23.(2010高考英语安徽卷,22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.1ooking up to D.Looking do wn upon

科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第二篇：2016江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全

（1）act短语

act as 担任…职务，起…作用

act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out 表演（对话、情节等）

act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服

break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落

bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入 bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

（6）build短语

build...into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召

call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起

pay a call at sp.访问（某地）pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

2（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话

catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语

carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成

carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语

clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语

come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现

come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复原

come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次 come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有 come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 访问，越过

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语

cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb.in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语： a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut近路，捷径

cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队

cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤

cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短

cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮

do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用 do sb.right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果

do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶

drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 确定，决定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视 fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语

get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复

get behind 落后；识破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事 get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉

get in a word 插话 get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身

get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达 get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见 get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚（21）give短语

be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发

give back 归还，送回

give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 投降，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽

give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give up 放弃，辞去，停止

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语 go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去 go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down to 延续到，继续到

go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样 go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事

go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续

go on with...继续做，忍受

go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过 go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企图，试图

want a go 试一试

8（23）have短语 have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必须

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语

keep at 坚持，不停地做

keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，缩减 keep in 闭门不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行

keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不进入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致 keep time按时，（钟表）走得准 keep to 坚持，固守，遵守

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲

lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语

give leave 准假

leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然

leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下，忘记携带

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语

look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于

look about 四下环顾；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称

look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈

make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make towards 向...前进

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……错误

make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语

meet the case 适合，令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语

be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）

open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语

owe...to...把...归功于，把...归因于

owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于

owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语 pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理 pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语

pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）

pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，拔出，离开

pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐

pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语 at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进

push one's way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推（39）put短语

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入

put...(down)in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下 put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短语

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅

be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理 refer oneself to...依赖，求助于 refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（42）see短语

see after 照料，照顾

see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意

seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语

sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语

send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理

send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send signals by … 通过……发送信号 send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始

set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于 set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表 set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做

set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语

shut down(=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 shut off 关掉，切断

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to...对...不动心 shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 闭嘴，关闭，密封（47）stick短语

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于 be suited to / for...适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使适合于，使适应

suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突出，显眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语 be taken aback 吃惊

take after 与某人相像，仿效 take along 带领，携带 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去 take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒 take for… 当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿 take into 驶入，信任

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动

take … for example 以……为例

take … for granted

认为是理所当然的 take fire 着火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就职，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒护，支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）（51）think短语

think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔细考虑，想出

think over 仔细考虑 think through… 思考……直到得出结论，想通 think up 提出，想出，设计出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo对……高度评价（52）tear短语

tear at撕，强拉 tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成两半

tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁（53）throw短语

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one's tools 罢工 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降

第三篇：22个英语高考动词短语及例句

动词短语

（1）act短语

act as 担任……职务，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。

（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张

Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？

believe one's ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）

（3）blow短语

blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气

the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了

the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（4）break短语

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了

Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。

Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。

break into … 闯入…，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。

总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝the back section of the plane had broken off

飞机尾部脱落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句话说了一半就不说了

break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚

fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定拆伙。

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？

bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来许多

美好的回忆。

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落

We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的的价格。

Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敌方的战斗机被击落。bring down / up(the price)降价／提价

bring forward 提议，提出讨论

please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.请将这事在下次会议上提出。

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新业务。bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产

bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。

bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）

It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。bring to 使苏醒

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养 she brought up 5 children.她抚育了5个孩子。

bring sth.up 提出（讨论等）bring it up at the meeting.请将此事在会议上提出。

（6）build短语

build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没来上班。

（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现

burst into 闯进，突然破门而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起来。

（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把~叫到别处去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。

call back 回电话

call for（公开）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。

They call for the immediate release of the hostages人质.他们要求立即释放人质。call in 召来，叫来（服务）call in a doctor请来医生

call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀请，要求（某人讲话）要求某人做某事

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 she called out to her father for help.她向父亲大声呼救。

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆

pay a call at sp.访问（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。

He is very quick to catch on to things.他领悟能力很强。

catch one’s word 听懂话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

（10）carry短语

carry away变得很激动，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激动得不能自持，冲着电视机大叫起来

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 赢得，获得（奖品）he carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。

carry on 坚持干，继续做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在时你要接着干。carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，落实 carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承诺计划命令付诸行动

carry sb.through 帮助~度过难关 his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠坚强的信心度过了困难时期

Carry sth.through成功完成，顺利实现 it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的

（11）check短语

check in（在旅馆、机场等）报到，登记 please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞1小时前办理登记手续

Check sth.In托运行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我们托运行李后直接进入候机室

check on 检查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子们。

check sth.out 调查，查证，核实，结帐，付款而离开旅馆guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。

check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us

tonight.你最好向简核实核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间

（12）clear短语

clear away 把~清除掉以留出空间It's time your toys were cleared away.现在该收走你的玩具了

clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屉腾空

clear through 通过（检查，批准）

clear up（天）转晴，使整洁 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴

make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭开谜团消除误会

（13）come短语

come about 发生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗

come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰见，发现

he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他讲了很久但并没人真正理解他的意思

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。

come along 到达，抵达，进展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的come at … 扑向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。

come back 回想起，恢复记忆 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法国呆上几天，你的法语就会很快恢复过来的 come down（价格，温度）下降，（飞机）降落；坠落 the price of gas is coming down.煤气价格在下跌。

come down to… 可归结为，可总结为 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.归结起来就是不给我加薪我就离职。

come in（潮水）上涨进来，流行起来；（赛跑等比赛）获名次

my horse came in last我的马跑了最后一名。

Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留长发在60年代流行起来。

come into being 形成，产生，出现

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come off 能被去掉（或除去）

that mark won't come off.那污点去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle从马上、自行车掉下

come on（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；（消息、真相等）被获知，为人所知

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花开得早

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说什么时候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访

come over to…（通常远距离的）从~到从~来why don't you come over to England in the summer?你为何不在夏天来英国呢

come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come to … 提及，达到，共计，苏醒，达到（某状况）；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）

The bill came to 30.账单金额总计为30元。

Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?谁会想到事情竟然会变成这种样子呢

come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生

come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实

come up to sb（为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前来借火

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）

（14）cross短语

cross sb（sth）off（从名单或清单上）划掉，删掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不来了可把他名字划掉了

cross one's mind（想法等）出现在脑海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我从来没想过她会失败。

（15）cut短语：

a short cut近路，捷径 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短（尺寸、数量、数目）

We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。

cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。

cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指

cut through开辟（出路或通道）

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。

（16）do短语：

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 废除，取消，结束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他认为该废除君主制了。

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起来，扎起来

She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提着一个牛皮纸包裹。

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do with 处理，处臵，对付，和~~相处，忍受

I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩菜剩饭。

do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能没有秘书。

（17）drive短语

drive away 驱车离开，驾车送走we heard him drive away.我们听到他驱车离开了 drive sb.Away 使离开，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退，退却the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我军向前挺进，敌军向后撤退。

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall down 不能令人满意，不够好that's where the theory falls down.这就是该理论的不足之处。

fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分。fall off 数量减少，质量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。听我讲课的学生减少了

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间

fix sth.up 修理，装饰好，准备好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他们把房子装修好了以后才迁入。

fix on / upon 确定，决定

they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他们已选在巴黎度蜜月。

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全

（20）get短语

get at sb./sth.到达某处，接近某人或某物，够得着某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件资料锁起来了，我取出来了

get at sth.获悉，了解，查明，发现the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有时真相很难查明。

get about/around四处走动，传播，流传 news soon got around that he had resigned辞职.他辞职的消息很快传开了

get around to sth.抽出时间来做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出时间来给你回信。

get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达出自己的思想。

get ahead of 胜过（某人），超过，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅

get on/along（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步he is getting on very well at school.他在学校里学得很好。

对付，应付下来，过活we can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得好。get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么时候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢复原职。

get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。

get close to 接近

get down 写下来

did you get his number down?你记下他的号码

了吗？

get down to sth.开始做某事，开始认真做某事（对待）某事 let's get down to business.咱们开始干点正事吧

It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那片论文了。get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事

get in 被录取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被录取到哈佛大学学习法律

get into 开始从事某职业 what's the best way to get into journalism?进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？

养成某种习惯don't let yourself get into bad habits.别让自己染上恶习。

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白

get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身 we got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。

Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班吗？ get on 上车，进步，成功；相处

get on / along with… 进展，与……相处，（谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out 生产，发表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我们这本书将在年底前出版吗？

I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六点钟醒的毛病改不了。

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；解决overcome She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.问题不太难解决。

get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老师进来时全班起立。

get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽，接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达

We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我们在纽约时花掉一大笔钱。

There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要处理。She got all her students through the exam.她帮助所有学生通过考试

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth让某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚

（21）give短语

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发 he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。颁发，分发the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市长在校运动会那天颁发了奖项。

暴露，泄露 she gave away state国家secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人

give back 归还，送回 could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？

give in to sb.投降，让步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敌人被迫投降了。

give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)

the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花

儿散发出芳香。

give oneself up(over)to 专心于； 沉溺于

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。

give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳

give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知

Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。

（22）go短语

go abroad 出国

go about 开始做某事，着手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作？

go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于

he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟随 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流着泪离开了房间，所以随后我跟了出去。

go around/round to sth.拜访某人，访问I went round to the post office.我到邮局去了一趟。

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

go along 进展，发展Things are going along nicely.情况进展良好。

go away 走开，离去

go around 走来走去，四处走动

go back 回去

go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的销售额大大超过了我们的预计

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去the weeks went slowly by.时间一周周慢慢的过去了。

第四篇：2010年高考英语常见动词短语归纳小结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语

1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。

19、A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

20、Better late than never.不怕慢，单怕站。

21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

24、Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。

25、Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

26、Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。

27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。

28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。

29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。

30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好。

31、Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。

32、Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。

33、Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

34、Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。

35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。

36、Every minute counts.分秒必争。

37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

39、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

41、Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。

42、Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。

43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

44、It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

45、Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

46、Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。

47、No pain，no gain.（不劳无获。）

48、You never know till you have tried.不尝试，不知晓。

49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。

51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy

and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富

裕和聪颖。

52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。

53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set

54、Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。

55、Practice makes perfect ．（熟能生巧。）

56、Pride goes before a fall．（骄傲必败。）

Superstar and I It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors.However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart.He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin.When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around.What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music.Rome wasn’t built in one day.He achieved the great success through huge effort.I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder.She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart.Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me.The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it.She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up.She is like a sunshine that gives me hope.Where there is a will, there is a way.高考常见动词短语归纳小结

look 的常用短语： look up „ in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon„as把„ 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览;看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心„

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„ 类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ?surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2.表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have „ on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in„

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing „ 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱

be in(great)trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb.out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语： come to an end„„结束 put an end to 结束„„ on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于;最后

end up(by)doing„以„„结束 make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语： 1.导致

cause sth.(to do)result in lead to 2.由„„引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do

direction常用短语：

in(the)direction of„.朝„„方向

under the direction of...在„„的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from(being)离„„要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

so far 到目前为止;那么远 as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知 by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing „习惯于„„ be used to do被用来做„„

make good/ full use of充分利用„„ come into use开始使用„„

it is no use doing „干„„没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with„? What’s the matter with„? What’s the trouble with„? What happened(to sb.)?

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句

which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语： sign one’s name签名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of „ „„的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做„„而不做„„ would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢„„” eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„ be trapped in sth.被„..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在„.成长中 grow up长大;成长

grow rich on*„..变富 grow into长成„„

grow out of由„..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由„„组成 make up for弥补

be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成„„ make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of„许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth.在„„不足 make up for the lack of 弥补„„的不足

for/by/from/through lack of„ 由于„不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对„„有害 cause damage to 对„„造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语

threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人 threaten to do„威胁做„„

under the threat of„在„„的威胁下 speed常用短语 speed up加速

at the speed of„以„..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语

by means of通过„.., *„„

by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟„..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„ keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与„„保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for „„得满分

seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐

see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote„ to„ pay attention to prefer„to„

give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起„„

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语 be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于„..fit in with适应„„ a nice fit合身的衣服 „fit sb.某人穿„..合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议 reach for„伸手去拿/够„„

within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„ be fed up of„/ be tired of„/ be bored with„ 对„„感到厌倦 feed on以„„为食

mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„ in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对„„评价高/低

give one’s opinion on 对„„谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语 persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb.与某人订婚

be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于„„, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对„„由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定会„„ make sure + that-clause 务必„„,一定要„„ make sure of„ 弄清楚„„

experience 常用短语 have experience in„ 在„„有经验

be experienced in„ 在„„有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语 stick to sth.坚持„„

stick „on„ 粘贴„„

be stuck in „ 陷进„„

stick no bills 请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for 省出钱„，腾出时间 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下„„ pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb.says 记下，写下

take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养„„

take up football 开始„„

take up the work 继续„„

take up„time/space 消耗,占据„„ take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起„„

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of 养成„„习惯

be in/have the habit of 有„„.习惯

get into the habit of 沾染了„„恶习

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了„„习惯

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different.I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.口语是需要技巧的。光靠大胆自信还不够。关键是系统的方法。我是英语专业毕业的，英语八级，现在当翻译，在大学时去英语角，上课发言等都不管用，一度非常苦恼。后来发现口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。

买个口语软件，口语宝或者右脑王都不错。

1语音阶段，照软件的内容练，一天俩小时，最多一个月，语音可以过关。无论你的基础怎么样。切记一定要仔细认真模仿纠正模仿在模仿。

2篇章阶段，根据软件上的资料，句子，语音，语调，断句，停顿，高低，节奏，长短等等，越细越好，模仿，对比，模仿，纠正，再模仿。不求量只求质。同样一个月，明显可以提高。3电影阶段，看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上，看看能听懂几个单词。在看汉语五遍，看看能听懂几个词组，再看英语五遍以上。然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕，五遍以上。冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月，五分钟的影片可以看两小时以上。4与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件，自信大胆的与中国人，别管对错，把自己想说的说出来。与老外更好。记住耐心模仿，细心比较，持之以恒，反反复复，1,2个月以后你的口语一定很棒。

你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦，这个很正常的哦，如果你要学英语口语的话，那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些经验了。我建议你可以跟我一样报个电话英语培训啊。现在的电话英语还很很好了，电话英语，只通过声音传递内容上课，所以要求学生要有更高的注意力，因此对提高听力有很大的帮助，同时在听他人说话的同时，自己也要开口说话，这种学习方式被认为是锻炼听力和口语的最佳方法，还有，电话英语最大的优势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习。而且时间安排可以在你的工作空余时间来学习英语口语哦，如何学习英语口语的必备条件—语言环境。口语是交流、是听和说。学习任何一种语言，首先要听懂，然后才学说话。口语不可以自学。学习英语口语必须进入英文语言环境。每天听的都是英文，也必须讲英文。中国学生为什么不会讲英文？因为中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文，用中文上英文课。学生在英文课上不讲英文，大部分还是讲中文。1 如何学好英语口语--学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师—即外教。英文为母语的老师，从小生活在英文的环境里。知道各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语，并且他们的发音纯正，只有他们才可以教好口语。就像外国人要学中文，一定要请中国的老师。所有这里我向你推荐恩京电话英语培训学校，真是不错的，外教通过电话一对一教授日常口语，商务口语，雅思口语.面试英语，外贸口语,青少年英语等，每天回到家，晚上可以学10-20分钟，而且时间，外教都可以任选，均有指定教材，外教都是很有经验的老师，报名后每位学员在网站上都有专属学习地盘，每晚上课时外教会就你的问题当时提出纠正，上课后会在学员的学习地盘中留下当晚学习的详细评语和学员的进步情况分析，及第二天晚上上课讨论的建议。最重要的是，网站上有学员每晚学习的录音，学员可下载收听对照自己的学习；费用也特别实惠，我一个普通打工族就可以接受。随时随地和外教说英语，不错！2 学习英文还必须了解英文为主的西方文化。学习口语必须知道在什么场合，说什么话？怎么样说话是有礼貌的？什么是外国人忌讳的？就如同中文，从小父母就会教我们在什么场合要说你好、对不起。看见老人、叔叔、阿姨应当怎样称呼？在客人面前该问什么问题？不该说什么话？等等。因为我们的言语得体可以给别人留下良好的印象，不至于造成误会。3 学习口语必须大量地听说练习。我们从小中文是怎么学会的？是每天起床后就不断地听不断地说。每天至少12个小时在中文听说语言环境里。其他语言的学习也是同样的道理。不断地听，不断地说，随时纠正。学生只要在与外国人或学生之间讲英文，就是在学习。

我有啊，奉献给你一些啦，快快学习吧：

Do you have some time tomorrow? 明天有空吧? Yes, I do.有啊。How about having lunch with me? 一起吃顿中饭怎样？ Good idea.好主意。

If you're free, how about lunch? 有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何？ When did you have in mind? 你想什么时候呢？ I was thinking about Thursday? 我看星期四怎样？ That will be fine with me.没问题。

I'm calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.我打电话给你，是想知道明天一起吃顿中饭怎样？ I'm sorry, but this week isn't very convenient for me.对不起，这个星期我都不方便。

Perhaps we van make it later.那么，也许改天吧。That would be better.好啊。

I'm calling to confirm our luncheon appointment.我打电话来，是想确定一下我们约好吃饭的事。

It's tomorrow at twelve o'clock, right? 是明天12点吧？ Yes, that's right.是的，没错。I'll be there.我会去的。

I'm sorry, but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment.真抱歉，不过我不得不取消我们午餐的约会。I'm sorry to hear that.真遗憾。

I have pressing business to attend to.我有紧急的事情要处理。

No problem.we'll make it later in the month.没关系，这个月改天再说吧。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

第五篇：2013高考英语一轮复习高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（推荐）

―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

1．高考高频动词短语

（1）act短语：

act as 担任……职务，起……作用

act out 表演（对话、故事等）

例如：

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱，出毛病

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入

break into … 闯入……，破门而入

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨

例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：

bring about 引起，导致，使发生

bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿回来，使恢复

bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 [比较：(the price)go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进

bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如：

break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：

call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救

call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

call off 取消

call on / upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊

call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：

come about 发生，产生

come across 偶然相遇

come along 来，随同，进展，加油

come at … 向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取

come from… 来自，出生于

come in 进来，进入

come into being 形成，产生

come into use 使用起来

come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come to / into power 当权，上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?

Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：

cut away 切除，剪去

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut in line 插队

cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本

例如：

cut out 删除，剪下来

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：

do about 处理，应付

do a good deed 做一件好事

do a test 做实验，做化验

do and don’t 要与不要

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do away with 废除

do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do make-up 化妆，打扮

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do an experiment / experiments 做实验

do body-building 做健身操

do housework 做家务活

do observations 观察

do one’s homework 做作业

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

do research on… 从事……研究工作

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书

do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 处理，处臵，对付

do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）

例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分

get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足

get at 意指，本意是

get around = get about 四处走动，活动

get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离

get away from 逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get in 进入，收获，达到

get into… 进入……

get down 下来，降下

get down to(doing)sth 开始（做）某事）get in a word 插话

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）

get on 上车，过活

get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out 离开，出去

get out of 逃避，避免

get over 克服，恢复，原谅

get up 起床，起身

get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）

get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备

（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉

get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get sb to do 让某人做

get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢

get / be used to sth习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用来做…… be used to do sth 被用于做……

used to do sth 过去常常做）

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路

get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（与某人）结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

give back 归还，送回

give in 投降，让步，屈服

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放

give over = hand over 转交，移交

give up 放弃，辞去

give a description of… 描述…… give a talk 演讲，做报告

give close attention to 密切关注

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳

give a concert 开音乐会

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：

go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面

go / walk around 四处走走

go away 走开，离去

go beyond 超越

go back 回去

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down 下来，落下，倒下

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作

go for sb 对某人也一样

go into 详细调查

go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响

go for a walk / walks 散步

go in for 参加，喜欢

go into details 细说

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）

go on 发生，进行，继续

go / be on diet 在节食

go on(a)holiday 去度假

go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）

go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）

[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）

go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去，外出

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with… 与……相配

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡觉 go to sea 当水手

go to town 进城

go to school / work 上学/上班 go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看电影 go home / there 回家/去那儿 go bad 变坏

go to the country(side)下乡

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生

go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用 例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]

have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓…… have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯

get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时

have a large population 人口众多 have / take a look 看一看

have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作

have a(good)rest 休息 have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼

have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a swim 游泳

have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛

have a test 进行测验

have a try 试一试

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定 have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响

have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响

have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大 have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）

have / take an exam 参加考试

have an income of … 有……的收入

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬……

have on 穿着

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物

have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事

[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]

have something / nothing in common(with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处

（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处

have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）

have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关 have to = have got to 不得不，必须

例如：

Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气

hold on 等一等，不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold together 连在一起，团结一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：

keep away from 避开，别靠近

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下

keep down 控制

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行

keep out 不得入内

keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上

keep a date 赴约

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

keep busy doing 忙着做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住 keep(on)doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做

stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]

keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s word(s)遵守诺言

keep safe 保持安全

keep the same look 保持原貌 例如：

keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）

knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

撞倒

例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：

look at 看着，注视，检查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找

look in 来访，参观 look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look like… 看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来

look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查 look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

knock over 撞翻，例如：

The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造

be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）

be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿

made up one’s mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论

make a(great)contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款 make a decision 做出决定

make a(no)difference（没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸

make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make(a)noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来

make a plan(for…)（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺

make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌

set a world record 创造世界记录）

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议

make a telephone call 打电话

make conversation 交谈

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

make it（事业上）获得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……错误

make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应……

make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用 例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：

pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）

pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去

pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

pass the examination 通过考试 例如：

Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：

pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……

pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复

pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）

pay sb a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 买单，付帐单 例如：

He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：

pick out 挑选，认出

pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）

例如：

His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下

put forward 提出，建议，推荐

put off 延期，拖延

put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴

put on a performance 演出 put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使进入，输入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…… put …to use 使用……，运用……

put／translate…into 把……译成 put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put a date to sth 注明日期

（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期

to date 到目前为止）

put an end to … 结束……

例如：

put …together 把……放在一起

We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：

send away 让走开

send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来 send in 寄送某处进行处理

send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）

send up 发射，射出，往上送

send signals by … 通过……发送信号 例如：

Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始

set aside 留出，搁/放在一边

set down 放下，记下

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做

set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起

set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样

set a goal 设定目标

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样 set sb free 释放某人，解放某人

例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人

stand out 突出，显眼

stand up 起立，站起来

stand still = stay still 站着不动 例如：

CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：

take after 与某人相像

take along 带领，携带

take … apart = separate … 把……分开

take away 拿走，拿去，使离开

take away from… 从……带／拿走

take back 退回，拿回，收回

take down 拿下，记下，记录

take for… 当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现

take over 继承，接管，接替

take out 拿出，取出

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（给某人）捎个口信

比较：leave a message(to sb)（给某人）留个口信

take a photo(of …)（给……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒险

take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口

take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租车

take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假 take(an)interest in … 对……感兴趣

（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣 have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）

take advantage of 对……加以利用

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take effect 生效，奏效

take care of 照顾，照看

take exercise 运动，活动

take … for example 以……为例

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take...into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅

（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课

take notes 做笔记，做记录

take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）

take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）] take part 参加

（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……

take an active part in… 积极参加……）

take place 发生，出现，举行

[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪

take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任 take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人

（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事 take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温

take shelter 躲避

take sth along with sb 随身携带某物

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 例如：

I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：

think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）

think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法 think out 想出

think over 仔细考虑

think through… 思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出

think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价 例如：

I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：

turn against 转而反对，背叛

turn around / round 转身，转过来

turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走

turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）

turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达 turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想 turn in 交进，上缴，归还

turn into 变成 turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成 turn out 结果是，生产

turn right / left 向右/向左拐 例如：

Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是

turn writer = become a writer 成为作家

2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）

（l）动词+about

speak／talk about 谈论

think about 思考

care about 关心，对……有兴趣

bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生

hear about 听说

worry about 为……担心（2）动词+at

aim at 向……瞄准，旨在 run at 冲向，向……攻击 call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视

work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向

smile at 冲（某人）笑 strike at 向……打击

shoot at 向……射击

wonder at 惊讶

（3）动词+away die away 逐渐消失

put away 收拾起来，存起来

pass away 去世 wash away 冲走

take away 拿走

give away 背弃，泄漏

send away 让走开

turn away 把……打发走

wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散

break away 摆脱

（4）动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 归还

call back 回电话

take back 拿回，收回

look back(on)回顾

（5）动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒

put down 记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝

slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来

burn down 烧毁

tear down 拆毁，拆除

come down 下落，传下

break down 坏了，垮了，分解

bring down 使……降低，使倒下

settle down 安家（6）动词+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……来信 learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦

result from 由于

separate…from 把……分离开

keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做

date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到

（7）动词+for run for 竞选

ask for 要求得到

beg for 乞求

wait for 等候

look for 寻找

call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找

long for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 seek for 寻找

come for 来拿，来取

apply for 申请

stand for 代表，表示

search for 查找

change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价

take…for 误以为……是

hope/wish for 希望得到

（8）动词十in get in 收获，进入

fill in 填写 cut in 插入

join in 参加

look in 来访，参观 hand in 上交 drop in 拜访 give in 让步

take in 接纳，吸收 call in 召集，来访

bring in 引进，使得到收入 break in 强制进入，插话 result in 导致

succeed in 在……获成功 persist in 坚持

（9）动词十into run into 碰到

look into 研究，调查，往里面看

burst into 闯入，进发 turn into 变成

change…into 把……变成 divide…into 把……分成 put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+of die of 死于

talk of 谈到 hear of 听说

think of 想到

dream of 梦到

speak of 谈到

consist of 由……组成

approve of 赞成 complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+out go out 熄灭 set out 出发，着手 try out 试用，试验 put out 扑灭 run out 用完

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出

hold out 坚持下去

wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 make out 理解，看清楚 keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出办法等 send out 发出，派遣 give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防 hand out 散发，分发 help out 救助 turn out 结果是，生产 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 burst out 进发 carry out 执行 break out 爆发 point out 指出 figure out 算出

bring out 阐明，使表现出 leave out 省略，删掉 speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+over go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服

run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，细想 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚 look over 翻阅，检查 think over 仔细考虑 watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十to add to 增添

get to 到达

see to 处理，料理

turn to 向……求助，查阅 come to 共计，苏醒 lead to 导致，通向 reply to 答复

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意

object to 反对 point to 指向

write to 写信给

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关 attend to 处理 belong to 属于

supply…to 为……提供

devote…to 贡献给

stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于 compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词 do well in 在……干得好 make up for 弥补 look down on / upon 轻视 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近

do away with 废除

put up with 忍受

catch up with = keep up with 赶上 fill up with 用……装满 go on with 继续

get on / along with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 总计

live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近

get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 访问

take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完 get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意 take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

set an example to 为……树立榜样

3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）

（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡饮食

a best-seller 畅销书

a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微 a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）

[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）

a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）

a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）

a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）

a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）

a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）

plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）

a bunch of flowers 一束花

a cloud of 一团 a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个 a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯 a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的饮食 a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家

a kind of 一种，一类

a laid-off worker 下岗工人 a large sum of money 一大笔钱

a list of 一张……的清单

a natural disaster 自然灾害 a pair of 一双，一副

a row of 一排，一行

a set of 一套，一副

a length of … 长……

a live concert 现场直播的音乐会

a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包

a piece of 一件，一块，一张

a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏

a total failure 一个彻底的失败者 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行

a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total of 总数（量）为

a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的

a waste of(time)白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士

a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界 after all 毕竟，终究

after a time 一段时间以后

after a short while 不久以后，没多久 after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后 all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all in all 总共，总的来说 all night long 整夜，通宵

all over 到处，遍及，结束

all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立

all day = all day long 全天，终日

all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all one’s life 终身，一生

all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国

all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the same 一样，同样的all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意

all the time 一直

all the way 一路上，一直

all together 一起，总共

all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果，因此

as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体

as … as 像，如同

as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地

as far as（表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至

as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows如下（用以列举事项）

as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达

as much / many as 多达

as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地

as soon as 一……就……

as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言

as usual 像往常一样

as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且 as with...也一样，就像……

at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措

at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时

[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿

a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前

a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时

at the very moment 就在那一刹那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿

for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上 the moment / minute(that)...一……就 ……]

at any risk 不顾一切

[比较：at risk 处于危险中

at the risk of(doing sth)冒着（可能做某事）的危险

take / run a risk / risks 冒险

risk one’s life(to do sth)冒着生命危险（做某事）

risk doing sth 冒险做某事）] at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at hand近在手边，在附近

at breakfast 在吃早饭

at home 在家

at last 终于，最后 at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午

(at)home and abroad 在国内外

at length 最后，终于，详细地

at night 在夜里，天黑时

at once = right away = right now 马上，立即 at one go 一口气

at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海边

in the sea 在海里

on the sea 在海面上）

at stake 在危险中

at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）

at times 偶尔，有时

（比较：at that time 那时

at the same time = meanwhile 同时

at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次

at war 处于战争/交战状态

at work 忙于工作

at the age of...在……岁的时候

at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部

at the(very)beginning of...在……开始时，在……之初

at the bottom of 在……下端/底部

at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the head of 在……最前面 at the latest 最迟

at the front desk 在前台，在服务台

at a high /low price 以高/低价

at(the)least 至少 [比较：at(the)most 最多]

at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中

at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率

at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地

at the weekend 在周末

accept … as… 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作…… [比较：regard … as… 认为……是

treat … as…把…… 当作

recognize … as… 认为……是……

view / see / know … as… 认为……是……

consider … as … / consider …(to be…)认为……是……

look on … as… 视……为

refer to … as… 把……视为

think of… as… / think …(to be…)认为……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 达到目的 achieve success 获得成功 act as 担任，充当

adapt oneself to 使自己适应于

add to 增加，添加

add up 加起来

adjust to（调整以）适应

adapt to（改变以）适应

adapt to the new environment 适应新环境

add …to… 把……加到……上

add up to 总计达到

adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件

admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……

admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advance towards… 朝……前进

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致 [ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识

agree to(the plan)同意（计划等）] aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对 answer for… 对……负责

allow for 顾及，为……做准备

apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉

appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好 apply for 申请，请求

apply to 应用，适用

appoint sb as… 任命某人当…… approve of 赞成 argue about 争论某事

argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论

arrive in / at 到达某地

ask after sb 问候某人

ask for 要求得到

ask for a day off 请一天假 ask for a leave 请假

associate…with… 把……与……联系起来 attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend the meeting 出席会议

attend school / university 上学/上大学 attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听

attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是，尤其是

according to 根据 action film / movie 动作片

advanced mathematics 高等数学

again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复 against the wall 靠着墙

ahead of… 优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面 alarm clock 闹钟

along with… 和……一起 and so on 等等

another day 改天

and things like that ……之类的东西 any more 再，又apart from 除……都，除……以外

around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临

（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临

draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）（2）Bb

be after 寻找，追踪，追求

be from 从……来，是……人 be off / leaving 离开

be out of 没有，用完

be up against 面对

be /act against 违背，违反，反对 be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着…… be out（灯火）熄灭，（人）外出 be up 起床

be up to sb 由某人决定

be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于

be upon 逼近，临近be anxious about … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心

（比较：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望

be concerned about / for… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心

be concerned about / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心 [比较：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 对……清楚

be crazy about 对……着迷 be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇

be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 be amazed at 为……感到惊讶

be present at 出席

be particular about 对……挑剔 be experienced at 对……有经验

be shocked at 对……感到震惊

be common for 对……来说是很普通的

be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名

be famous to 对……来说很出名）

be fit for = be suitable for 适合

be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处

（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好

be good to sb 对某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）

be honored for… 因……受到尊敬

be intended for 为了 be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到责备

be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上

be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信

be effective in 在……方面有效

be fluent in(a language)在（某一门语言）方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速

be rich / high in 在……方面丰富

be set in 以……为背景 be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明

be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧

be aware of 意识到，知道

be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢

be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be uncertain of / about 对……没把握

be addicted to 沉溺于

be jealous of 嫉妒

be sure of / about 对……有把握 be accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于……

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于 be opened to 向……开放

be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）

[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）] be similar to 与……相似，与……相像 be armed with 以……武装

be busy with sth 忙于某事

（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）

be covered with / by 被……所覆盖

be crowded with 挤/塞满了…… be diagnosed with 被诊断为

be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备

be faced with 面临……，面对……

be fed up with 对……感到厌倦

be mean with 对……吝啬

be familiar with 对……很熟悉

be honest with 对……诚实

be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气 be burdened with 为……所累

be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意

（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……

be content to do sth 愿意做某事）

be popular with 受到……的欢迎

be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上

be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……围绕

be about to do sth 正要做某事

be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事

be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……

be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事

be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事

be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be absent from 缺席，旷课

be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便

be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事 be able to do 能，会

be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）

be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖

be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待

be / become endangered 频临危险 be in contact with 与……有交往

（比较：make contact with 与……联络

lose / break contact with 与……失去联系

lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系

be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系 bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识

keep track of… 与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）

be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领

be born 出生，出世（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有

come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）

be mentally disturbed 精神失常

be of benefit 有利的，有好处的be of(no)effect 有（无）效

be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性

be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be of(no)use 有（无）用

be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 be well received 很受欢迎

be on good terms(with sb)与某人关系好 be upset 沮丧，伤心

be(well)worth doing（很）值得做

[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外

by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车 by and by 不久以后，逐渐地

by appointment 按约定 by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）

by day / night 白天/ 晚上

by fax 通过传真

by force 靠武力

by hand = with one’s hands 手工

by law 根据法律

by mail 通过邮寄

by means of(doing)sth 通过，借助于……手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切

by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不

by this means = in this way 用这种方法）

by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地

by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止 by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去

by the side of 在……附近

by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下

[ 比较：by way of … 经由，经过, 通过……的方法

in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上

in no way 决不, 一点也不 in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍

in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）

on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事

on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中 on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临 out of the way 不挡道

feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）

fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）

find one’s way to 设法找到去……的路 lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way to 朝……走去 push one’s way 挤过去

struggle one’s way 艰难地行进] base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）beg for 乞求

become of 发生……情况，怎么啦 believe in 信赖，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成 bend over 弯腰，俯身

benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益 blow away 吹走

blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭

blow out 吹灭

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大

burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己 burn down 烧毁，烧成平地

burn down… to the ground 把……烧成平地 burn up 消耗，烧掉

burst into 闯入，突然破门而入 burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来

burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出

burst into cheers 突然欢呼）

burst out(doing)迸发出来，突然开始（做）

bed time 就寝时间

Beijing Opera 京剧

before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事 below / above zero 零度以下/上 body building 健美

boiled water 开水

business hours 营业时间

but for 如果不是，倘若不是

body language 身势语

both … and … 两个都，既……又…… bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。

（3）Cc calculate the distance between… 计算出……的距离

calm down平静，镇定

can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

care about 对……感兴趣，关心，担心

card games 纸牌游戏

（比较：care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料

care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

care to do sth 愿意做）

carry away 拿走，使入迷

carry on 继续进行，坚持下去

carry off 夺走，携走

carry on research 进行研究

carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调查）cast away 抛弃

catch a glimpse of 瞥见 catch fire = be on fire 着火，开始燃烧

catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事

cause damage to… 对……造成破坏

cell phone 移动电话，手机 centre on / upon… 将……当做重点或中心（比较：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）chain stores 连锁店

change A for B 用A换B change A into B 把A变成B，把A转换成B change one’s mind 改变主意

charge… for 收费，要价

charge sth with… 使某事物充满……（情感）（比较：be charged with 充满……）

chat on line 网上聊天

check in 登记，报到 check out 查明，核查，结帐

check information 审核情况

cheer sb on 为某人加油

cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来 chemical factory 化工厂

child laborer 童工

Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕 classical music 古典音乐 classify … into … 把……分类成…… clean out 清除，打扫干净 clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理

clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情 close friends 密友

close up（尤指暂时）关闭，使靠近

close down 倒闭 close to 靠近，接近

commit the / a combine…with… 把……和……结合起来 comment on / upon… 对……进行评论 crime 犯罪

common sense 常识，情理

communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓，传送某事物给某人

communicate with… 与……交流/联络 compare notes 交换意见，交流看法 compare … to… 把……比作…

compete against… 与……相对抗

compete in 参加（竞赛）

compare with … 与……相比

compete for… 为……而竞争

compete with… 与……竞争/比赛

computer / video games 电子游戏 complain of 抱怨……

congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事

connect to 连接，相连（比较：be connected to 与……有关系）

connect with … 与……相连接

contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为……投稿 cool off 变凉，冷却，冷

copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的样子做 cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆

cover the events 采访事件，报道事件

create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响 cross out 划掉

crowd around（许多人）围着

cultural relics / sites 文化古迹

current affairs 时事

Cheer up.振作起来。提起精神。

Come on!来！快呀！（4）Dd dance to the music 伴随音乐起舞

date from = date back to 始于……时期，追溯到

day after day 日复一日（强调重复）day by day 一天天地（强调逐渐变化）day and night 日日夜夜地

deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付

depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠……来决定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友 develop the photos 冲洗照片

devote … to… 把……贡献给……，献身于……，专心于…… [比较：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于

be devoted to sb 喜欢某人] die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化 die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息 die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病）

die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）

die off 一一死去，先后死去

die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失

differ from = be different from 与……不同，区别于 dig up 挖出，掘起

dining room 餐厅 dip into sth 把……放入液体中，浏览，翻阅

display one’s deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情

distinguish A from B 显示A和B（两者）的差别，使A和B有所不同（比较：distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B）

divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔开

divide up 分配

double one’s efforts 加倍努力 dozens of 几十

draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw back 后退

dream of 梦到

draw attention to 对……表示注意 draw up 起草，拟定

dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事 dress up as… 打扮／装饰成……

drink to sb / sth 为……而干杯或祝福 drop by 访问，拜访

drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop off 放下（某物），下车 drop sb a line 给某人写短信

dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮

drink a toast 祝酒

drive off 击退, 把（车）开走 drop in 顺便走访，拜访

drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地

drop out(of…)（从竞赛、活动等）退出，辍学 during the day 在白天

during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世纪80年代

during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中

（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比较：one another 相互，彼此）earn / make / gain a / one’s living 谋生 earn / make money 挣钱，赚钱 eat up 吃完，吃光

either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么……

[比较：neither … nor … 既不……也不……

not…but… 不是……而是……

not only …but also… 不仅……而且……（前句用于句首时，须倒装）] end up with … 以……结束/告终（比较：begin / start with 以……开始

close with 以……结束/告终

end up 结束，告终，最后得到……的结局/下场 end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.end in a tie 以平局结束）

engage to sb 与某人订婚

enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利

English-speaking countries 说英语的国家 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心

escape from 免于/逃脱……，从……泄露出 every day 每天

everyday use 日常使用 every few years 每隔几年

（比较：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年

every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年，每隔一年)every now and then 不时地

ever since 从……以来，从那时起except for 除了……之外

exist in 存在于……

exchange student 交换生

experience life 体验生活

experiment with 进行实验，进行试验

explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 express oneself 表达自己的意思

Everything / All goes well.一切顺利。

Excuse me.对不起。

（6）Ff face to face 面对面(比较：hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联)

fail in doing sth 没做成某事

fail to do sth 无法做某事 fall asleep 入睡（比较：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成绩）落后于

fall down 摔下来，倒塌 fall in love with sb 爱上某人（比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱）fall into 陷入，落入

fall off 跌落，下降

fall to / into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌 family name 姓氏 fax machine 传真机 far from… 远离……

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

fairy tale 童话

family tree 家谱

far away 遥远，很远

fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/别在……上feast on sth 宴饮，尽情地享受…… feed … on 喂养，饲养（比较：feed on / upon … 以……为食）

feel down 感到闷闷不乐

feel like doing sth 想做某事

feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱 fight against 与……作斗争／打架／打仗

fight for sth 为……而斗争，争取获得某事物

fight over 为……而战，因……而争吵/争斗

fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物，击退某人/某事物 fight with 与……并肩作战

figure out 理解，想明白，算出

fill in 填空，填写 fill out 把……填好

fill with 用……填充 fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满B fill up with… 用……装满

find out 获知，查明，查出，弄明白，发现，了解 fire escapes 安全梯

fire exit 安全出口 first aid 急救

fish farms 渔场 fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽

fit in(with sb / sth)与（某人/某事物）相适应/相协调 fix a time / date for 为……确定时间/日期 fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补

folk song 民歌 follow customs 随俗，按照习惯

follow sb’s instructions 遵从某人的指示

follow the rules 按照规则去做

follow / take sb’s advice 听某人的劝告 forget about 忘记了

for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里 for ever = for good 永远

for example = for instance 例如(比较：such as … 例如……，像……这样)

for free = free of charge = without payment 免费（比较：at one’s own charge / expense 自费）

for once 就这/那一次

for the first time 第一次，初次，首先

for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……

[比较：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先

at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初见之下

first of all 第一，首先，最重要

in the first place（用于列举理由时）首先，第一，原先

the first time 第一次，初次（后接状语从句）] for the reason 因为

for the sake of 由于，为了……的利益，为了……起见 free from 不受……的影响，没有……的

from now on 从现在开始，今后

from then on = from that moment on 从那时起 from … to … 从……到……

from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔 from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛装

further education 进修，深造

（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 发福，增加体重，增肥（比较：lose weight 减肥）

gas station 加油站

gift money 压岁钱

generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说 given / first name 名字 glare at 怒视

greenhouse effect 温室效应

grow up 生长，长大 glance at 匆匆一瞥

graduate from… 毕业于…… green tea 绿茶

grow up to be… 长大后成为……

Good luck!祝你好运！Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）

hand down 流传下去

hand in 交上去，提出，面交

hand out 散发，分发，发放 hang on 等一等，别挂电话

hang up 挂断电话 hang out（俚语）闲逛

harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处，与其他人相处和谐 hear about / of 听说，知道

hear from sb 收到某人来信

heart and soul 全心全意地

here and there 各处，处处，四处 help sb out 救助，帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

high school 中学，高中

hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部 hold／keep / stick to 坚持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法

hold together 连在一起，团结一致 home village 家乡

hope / wish for 希望得到，对……怀着希望 host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会

hour after hour 一小时又一小时 how many / much 多少（可数名词）/多少钱（或不可数名词）how far 多远

how often 多久一次，多常

human being 人，人类

hunt animals 狩猎

how long多久 how old 几岁

hundreds of 几百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜寻，寻找 Hands up.举起手来。

How are you? 你（身体）好吗？

hurry up 赶快，快点

Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。

How do you do!你好！

How is it going? 情况怎么样？ Here you are.给你。（比较： There you are.你来了。）

32（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋

iced tea 冰茶

ice skating 滑冰

ID card 身份证 if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话

if only 要是……就好了（常用于虚拟语气）impress on sb 给某人留下好印象

（比较：be impressed by / with 对……留下印象）

in a few days = in a few days’ time 几天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即 in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a slightest 一点也，根本

in a straight line 沿着直线

in a whisper 小声地

in a good mood 心情好

in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地 in a … state 处在……的状态/情况下 in a very short while 马上，立刻

in a word 总之，简言之，一句话

（比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之

in one’s own words 用自己的话说）

in an act of revenge 作为报复

in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之 in class 在课堂上

in common 共同，共有 in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康（比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好 in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态）

in darkness 处于一片漆黑

in danger 处于危险中

（比较：out of danger 脱离危险

in danger of 面临……的危险）in debt 欠债

in demand 有需要的 in detail 详细地

in disorder 混乱 in English 用英语（表达）

in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上

in general 一般说来，通常

in history 在历史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜 in … order = in order of 按顺序

in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不臵于句首）

in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静

in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所 in return 作为回报（比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流）in silence 安静地，无声地

in society 在社会上

in space 在太空（比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空）in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到

in style 流行的，时髦的

（比较：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地 in time 及时（比较：on time 准时）in trouble 处于困境中

in use 在使用中

in vain 徒劳，白辛苦

in chains（指囚犯）用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁

in ruins 成为废墟

in tears 哭泣，掉泪 in other aspects 从其他方面

（比较：in terms of 就……而言

in large amounts 大批地，大量地

in the eyes of 在……看来)

in anxiety of 担心，担忧 in case of 假使，以防

（比较：in case 万一，以免

in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）

in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比较：in the front of 在……的前部

in front 在前方，在正对面）

in honour of 出于对……的敬意，为庆祝/纪念…… in praise of 称赞，赞赏

in search of 寻找

in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管，不管 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于

in want / need of … 需要，缺少…… in agreement with 与……意见一致

in conversation with 与……谈话中 in harmony with 与……协调

in relation to 与……有关的 in reply to 回答，答复，回应

in exchange for 交换，互换

in the direction of 朝……的方向（比较：in all directions 四面八方）

in the form of 以……的形式

in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分 in the hope of(doing)sth 抱着（做某事）的希望

in the name of 以……的名义，代表（比较：name … after 给……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的过程中

in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于

in the future 在未来，将来（比较：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在过去

in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代 in the air 在空中

in the open air 在户外

in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在阴凉处

in the sun 在太阳下

in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下

in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之见

in one’s teens 十几岁时

in one’s youth 年轻时

information

instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作为……的替换（比较：rather than 而不是）

insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事

intend sth for … 把某物供给……用（比较：sth be intended for… 供……用）involve sb in… 使某人参加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牵涉到……（比较：be involved in… 参与，有关联，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情况而定。

I dare say….我认为……。我估计……。I’m sorry.对不起。10）Jj join hands 携手，联手，合伙

join in 参加，加入

join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事 join the line 排队 join up 联合起来

desk 问讯处（judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为（比较：be judged by 靠……来判断）junk food 垃圾食品

just as 恰如 just now 刚才，现在just then 正在那时

just so-so 一般

（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好

know about 对……了解

（12）L labor force 劳动力

later on 后来，随后，以后

lay down one’s life 献出生命 lay the table 摆桌子

kind of 稍微，有点儿

know of 听说过

lack of sleep 缺少睡眠

laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑

lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗

lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活

lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，导致

learn about… 了解，学习有关……知识 learn …(all)by himself = teach …oneself 自学…… learn from… 向……学习，从……中学习

leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随……去 leave behind 忘带，留下

leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑

leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下

leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业

less than 少于，不足

let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧 let in 放进，让……进来 lie down 躺下

let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)lie in 在于，位于

light bulb 电灯泡

light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来

listen to 听……

live in poverty 生活在贫困线上

lie to sb 对某人撒谎

light a fire 点火

limit … to … 把……限制在…… little by little 逐渐地

live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活

live on 以……为主食，靠……谋生，继续存在，继续活着 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想 live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着 live up to 依据……行事，做到，不辜负（期望）

live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 live with 忍受，与……一起住

lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心（13）Mm major in 主修，专研

main course 主菜

means of transport 交通方式

midfield player 中场球员

lose one’s life 牺牲某人的生命 Let me see.让我想想。

match …with … 把……和……相配

man-made satellite 人造卫星 medical care 医疗保健

Middle East 中东

miss one’s turn 错过 mix up 混合在一起

lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声

millions of 成百上千万

mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B

mix …with … 把……和……混合 morning paper 晨报

mobile phone 可移动电话

movie stars 电影名星

more and more 越来越多

more or less 或多或少

more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A no more than = only 仅仅，只不过

not more than 不超过，至多）

most of 大多数

multiply … by … ……乘以…… My goodness!天啊！

musical styles 音乐风格

（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母语

next time 下次

neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下 next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于

nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九

no doubt 无疑地 no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不

no matter 不论……，无论……

not as / so… as 不像，不如

not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）not later than 不迟于

now and then 偶尔，时而

not …till / until… 直到……才……

now that 既然

Nice to meet / meeting you.很高兴见到你。（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定

obey / observe the law 遵守法律

object to 反对

occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on … 提出关于……的建议

of course 当然

of late = lately 最近，近来

of one’s own 属于自己的（比较：on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地）on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地 on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组 on(an / the)average平均，按平均计算 on an open fire 露营

on all sides 在各方面，到处

on and on 不停地，不断地

on condition that = if 如果

on board 在（船/飞机）上

on business 出差

on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班

on earth 在地球上，究竟 on end 直立，竖立 on holiday 在度假

on foot 步行

on purpose = by accident 故意地 on watch 值班，守望

on the contrary 相反地，反之

on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走 on the march 在游行

on the point of 就在……的时候

on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价 on the air 正在播出的on the front page 在头版

on the Internet 在互联网上 on the phone 在通话，用电话交流

on / over the radio 通过收音机

on the top of 在……的顶端

on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到达/回来

on(the)one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶尔，有时

once more / again 再一次 once upon a time 从前，很早以前 one after another 一个接一个

one day（过去/将来）有一天，某一天 one by one 一个一个地，逐一

one-child policy 独生子女政策

opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院 open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放 operate on sb 给某人动手术

or else 否则，要不然

opposite to 在……对面 or rather 或者

ought to 应当，应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 out of one’s reach 够不着

or so 大约，……左右

out of 由……里面向外，在……之外 out of danger 脱离危险

out of work 失业

over and over again 多次，反复地，一再 over there 在那边

owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……归功于，感谢，欠（债）owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人（16）Pp parking lot 停车场

pay phone（投币式）公用电话

pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒

people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人 persist in 坚持

physical education 体育

pen friend / pal 笔友

pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀 personal affair 隐私

phone number 电话号码

pile of(homework)一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团 places of(great)interest 名胜

pop music 流行音乐

post office 邮电局

play against … 同……比赛

play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色

play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴

play with 玩耍，游戏 primary school = elementary school 小学 point at 指示，指向

point to 指向

point out 指出，使注意 B更喜欢A

prepare sth 准备

prepare for sth 为某事做好准备

protect sb from / against … 保护某人免受……(伤害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻

pull on 随便穿上 pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来

pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来

push open 推开

push(sth)over（使车船等）闪到一边 pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面 pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/争吵

quite a few 许多，大量

quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量

（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)为（做好事）而筹款

rank high / low 排名高/排名低

rank third 位居第三 rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其……宁愿……

prefer A to B 相比prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电

raw material 原料

record holder 记录保持者

record card 成绩单

reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）

reach out(to sth)伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物

read about 读到有关……

receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 recommend … to sb 向某人推荐……

refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与……有关（比较：be related to 与……有关联/关系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

reply to 答复

respond to 回应，反映，响应

result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致

[比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现] return to normal 恢复正常

ring back 给某人回电话 ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话

ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话 roll over 翻滚，倒转 rock band 摇滚乐队 rise / come to fame 成名

round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢

roller skating 滑旱冰

running water 自来水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……变成废墟 run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在……之后跑

run at 冲向，向……攻击

run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控

run away from school =drop out of school 逃学

run for 竞选

run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见 run off 跑掉，迅速离开

run out of sth 用完…… [比较：(sth)run out 耗尽，用光，用完] run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去 run a business 做生意

run / start a restaurant 开餐馆

rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交 rush out 冲出去

rush through 掠过，快速通过

（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of … 满足……的需要 save money 存钱

save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 say “no” to … 拒绝，否认，不同意

say thanks to … 向……表示感谢

say to oneself 心里想，自言自语

school day 学校上课时

school play 校园剧

school things 学习用具

school / field trip 郊游

search for 搜查，寻找，查找

self rescue 自救

see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看

see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）see to 处理，料理，照顾

seek after 追求

see to it that…= make sure that… 确保，务使

seek for 寻找

sell out 卖完，出卖

sense of responsibility 责任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死

separate … from … 把……和……分离开 serve as 作为，当作

serve in the army 服役 serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 为人民服务 settle an argument about… 解决关于……的争论

settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来 settle for 勉强同意，接受

settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居 settle up 付清，结账

share(in)sth 分享

shop assistsant 售货员

shoot at 向……射击

shout at(sb)冲(某人)嚷嚷 show off 炫耀

shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 与某人分享……

short wave 短波

[比较：smile at(sb)冲（某人）笑]

show up 出席，露面

show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬

show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事

show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来 show sb to the door 带某人到门口 shut up 闭嘴

shut down 关闭，把……关上 silver screen 银幕

sit up 熬夜

social problems 社会问题

sign an agreement with… 与……达成协议 sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下

side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料 soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧 some day 将来某一天，来日 sooner or later 迟早，终归

speak about 谈论，交谈

speak of 谈到

solar system 太阳系

so far = up till now 到目前为止

some … , others … 一些……，另一些…… sound like 听起来像……

speed skating 速滑 speak against 发表抨击 speak out 大胆讲出 space / train station 太空／火车站

speak to 谈话，与……通话

speed by 飞驰而过 speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）

spend …(in)doing sth 花（钱，时间）做某事

spend …on sth 在……花费（钱，时间）spread out 伸开，铺开

stage name 艺名

standing room 立足之地 stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地

straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地 stare at 凝视，盯着看

start a fire 引起火灾

starve to death 饿死

stay away 不在家，外出

stay away from… 与……保持距离

stay the same = remain the same 保持不变 stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜 stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于

stick with 继续支持，保持联系 stop doing sth 停止做某事

[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事

stop …(from)doing sth 阻止……做某事]

strike at 向……袭击／打击

struggle against… 同……做斗争 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

succeed in… 在……获成功

（比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from… 受……苦

support / raise the family 养家

suit … to … 使……适合于…… surf the internet 上网冲浪

struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事

sweep away（风）吹走,（浪）卷走

sweep the floor 扫地

sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒

switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）

swimming pool 游泳池

Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。

Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。（20）Tt table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩

talent show 天才表演

talk show 访谈节目

talk of 谈到

talk to 与某人交谈／谈话

telephone booth 电话亭

tennis racket 网球拍

tear down 拆毁，拆除

See you soon / later.再见。table tennis 乒乓球（运动）tape recorder 磁带录音机

talk about 谈论，交谈，议论

talk … through（充分）讨论，详细讨论 talk with 和……交谈

telephone number 电话号码

tear at 用力撕

tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片

tell a lie 说谎

tell… from… 把……和……分开

tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）

tell … apart 识别，辨别，区分开 tell the truth 说真话

tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别 tend to 趋于，朝某方向

test on 在……做实验 test the blood 验血

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

thanks to… 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）than usual 比平常……

the Antartic 南极 [比较：the South / North(Pole)南/北极] the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

（比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

the Indian Ocean 印度洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Yellow River 黄河）

the butterfly 蝶泳

the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆 [比较：the Great Wall 长城 the People’s Republic of China

the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ……的入口

the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车

thanks for…因为……而感谢the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）

中华人民共和国（简称PRC）] the day before yesterday 前天

(the)long / high jump 跳远/高 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人

the(more)…, the(more)… 越……，越……

the next morning 第二天早上

the other day 前几天，某日 the other way around 相反地，用相反方式

the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 the problem with … 关于……的问题

the same to 对……也一样

the United Nations 联合国

the same as 与……同样的the United Kingdom 英国 the United States 美国

the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法

the working people 工人，劳动人民

the World Championship 世锦赛

this very night 就在这个晚上

thousands of 成千上万

Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深

through thick and thin 不顾艰难

throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚

throw about 四处乱扔

throw away 扔掉

throw at 向……扔去

throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐

tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上

tie … up 系，栓，捆 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（头发）扎起来

tire out 筋疲力尽

tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪 time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，反复 time area 时区

toast to the New Year 为新年干杯 to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点

to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的

to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是 to … degree 达到……程度

to one’s knowledge 据某人所知 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是 to the north of 在……以北

to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害

too many 太多

too much 太多，过分，太

too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令 track and field 田径 travel agent 旅行社

traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯 trial and error 反复实验，不断探索

trade for 交易

trade in 以交易方式购入 trade … with sb 与某人做……交易（买卖）transform … into… 把……转变成……

treat sb badly 虐待

treat sb to sth 请某人吃……

trip over（被……）绊倒

trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任

try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）try out 试验，尝试，试用

try one’s best 竭尽所能 TV series 电视连续剧

twice the size of 是……的两倍之大

This way, please.请走这边。

（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留

TV station 电视台

Thank goodness!谢天谢地！It’s time to do….该做……了。under attack / fire 被攻击

under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中 under repairs 在修理中

under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下

under the direction of 在……的指导下 unite as one 团结一致

upside down 颠倒着，倒转着

up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达

use up….用完……，用尽……（22）Vv

VCD player 影碟播放机

（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候

up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的

very much = a lot 很，非常，十分

wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯 waiting room 等候(候车)室

wake up 醒来

wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒 walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 请假一整天 wash away 冲走

washing machine 洗衣机

wash down 冲走，冲垮

watch out(for…)留神，提防，注意

watch over 看守，照看

wear away 磨掉，消耗

watch TV 看电视

wear out 穿破，把……穿旧，磨坏，使……疲劳 [比较：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳] what else 而且

what if… 倘使……将会怎样，如果……将会怎样 win … prize 获得……奖

win the first place（比赛）得了第一名 win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）wipe out 去除，消灭

wish … every success 祝…… 成功

wish each other good luck 互相祝福

without a sound 悄无声息地

without limit 无限地

without luck 运气不好

with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的帮助下 with the purpose of 有……的目的

wonder at 对……感到惊讶

word for word 逐字地

work as an actress 做女演员

work at 从事，致力于，干……活动（研究）

work on … 继续工作，从事于……，忙于……，不断做…… work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后 work with … 对……起作用

worry about 为……担心，烦恼

would rather 宁愿，宁可 wrap up 包好，伪装

write to 写信给

work permit 工作许可证

would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）wrap sth in 用……把某物包起来

write down 记下，写下

Well done / said!干得好/说得好！

What a pity!多可惜！真遗憾！

What a shame!太不好意思了！太遗憾了！What / How about…? ……怎么样？……好不好？

What becomes of … ？ ……变得怎样了？ What kind …? 何种……？

What time …? 几点……？ What’s on? 发生了什么事？

What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？ What’s up? 怎么啦？

What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？

Would you mind…? 你介意……吗？

（24）Yy year after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复）year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）Young Pioneer 少先队员

You’re welcome.不用谢。不客气。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑马线