2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题5 动词和动词短语精选导学案 北师大版5篇

第一篇：2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题5 动词和动词短语精选导学案 北师大版

动词和动词短语

1．The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A．deliver C．announce

B．address D．declare 解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。

答案：A 2．He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true.A．showed off C．put off

B．paid off D．took off 解析：句意：在高考前他努力学习，他的勤奋奏效了，他实现了上大学的梦想。pay off意为“(计划等)取得成功”，符合句意。show off“炫耀”；put off“推迟”；take off“脱掉；起飞”。

答案：B 3．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________.A．picked out C．made out

B．called out D．worn out 解析：考查动词短语。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨损”，又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意：经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后，他们发现自己精疲力竭，连衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑选出”；call out“叫出来”；make out“识别出，辨认出”。

答案：D 4．Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.A．taking off C．setting off

B．taking up D．setting up 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。

答案：A 5．We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A．get away

B．get across C．get through D．get in 解析：句意：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in意为“收割；收获”，符合语意。get away“离开；去度假”；get across“使(某事)传播或为人理解”；get through“与某人(通过电话)联系”，均不符合语境。

答案：D 6．I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it.A．accustomed to C．opposed to

B．addicted to D．allergic to 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对„„上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于„„”；become opposed to 表示“反对„„”；become allergic to 则表示“对„„过敏”。根据语意选B项。

答案：B 7．The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.A．raised C．claimed

B．spotted D．placed 解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”，raise表示“提高”，符合语意。

答案：A 8．Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish.A．look on C．look up

B．look into D．look out 解析：句意：布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。look out for意为“小心„„，当心„„”，故选D项。look into意为“往„„里面看；调查”；look up意为“抬头看；查找”；look on意为“旁观”。

答案：D 9．Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.A．pick up C．keep up

B．come up D．make up 解析：句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。

答案：A 10．She is working hard all day long，which will surely________ her success in her future work.A．result from C．benefit from

B．contribute to D．stick to 解析：考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因„„发生”；benefit from表示“从„„中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B项。

答案：B 11．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A．grow C．become

B．appear D．stay 解析：句意：急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A项grow和C项become都表示“变化”，与always意义不符合；appear作系动词，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合题意。系动词stay意为“保持”，符合题意。

答案：D 12．Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.A．adapt C．adopt

B．appeal D．adjust 解析：句意：一些广告，像环境保护的广告，能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意为“唤起”，符合语意。adapt to和adjust to都意为“适应”；adopt意为“收养，领养；采用”，均不符合语境。

答案：B 13．The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public.A．aroused C．raised

B．risen D．arisen 解析：句意：这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse意为“引起，激起，唤醒”，符合语意。rise意为“上升，上涨”；raise意为“抬高，举起；饲养；提出；筹集”；arise意为“发生，产生”，均不符合语意，故排除。

答案：A 14．The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A．takes to C．attends to

B．caters to D．appeals to 解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国旅游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。

答案：D 15．I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.A．accepts C．combines

B．receives D．collects 解析：考查动词辨析。语意：我非常佩服她，因为她能成功地兼顾事业和家庭。combine sth.and/with sth.表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事)，兼办”，符合语意。

答案：C

第二篇：2014高三英语一轮语法练习动词和动词短语

（5）动词和动词短语

1．(2012·徐州模拟)The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A．deliverB．address

C．announceD．declare

2．—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It's just a small informal party,so you don't have to________.A．warm upB．put up

C．dress upD．keep up

3．(2012·烟台月考)If you keep practising your son in football,he ________ to make a famous player.A．wantsB．hopes

C．promisesD．wishes

4．(2011·烟台模拟)Newly－developed materials for spaceships can________ extreme weather conditions.A．holdB．support

C．standD．compete

5．(2012·汕头期中)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.A．pick upB．come up

C．keep upD．make up

6．(2012·焦作期中)He didn't ________ what I said because his mind was on something else.A．hold onB．hang on

C．take inD．get over

7．(2012·蚌埠模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________ and fell into great depression.A．put awayB．carried out

C．turned downD．left out

8．(2012·日照模拟)What the young man can't________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A．supportB．undertake

C．holdD．bear

9．(2012·长春质检)Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.A．taking offB．taking up

C．setting offD．setting up

10．(2012·大连二模)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________ his mind.A．readB．found

C．watchedD．noticed

11．She is working hard all day long,which will surely________ her success in her future work.A．result fromB．contribute to

C．benefit fromD．stick to

12．(2012·宿州二模)Thanks to the success of the business,we can________ a flat this year.A．makeB．devote

C．removeD．afford

13．I didn't like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became ________ it.A．accustomed toB．addicted to

C．opposed toD．allergic to

14．(2012·重庆调研)—Have you been________ ?

—Yeah.As a matter of fact,I've been going to the gym for half a year now.A．carrying outB．turning out

C．making outD．working out

15．(2011·南京模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A．takes toB．caters to

C．attends toD．appeals to

16．A recent survey showed that 85 percent of those ________ said their salary increases were less than the country's average annual growth rate.A．approachedB．appreciatedC．interviewedD．examined

17．(2012·南通调研)I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.A．acceptsB．receives

C．combinesD．collects

18．(2012·长沙月考)While many Chinese students say that their knowedge of English grammar is good, most would ________ that their spoken English is poor.A．acknowledgeB．adjust

C．disagreeD．present

19．(2012·德州二模)The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.A．raisedB．spotted

C．claimedD．placed

20．(2012·泰州模拟)While people ________ the towering beauty of Stonehenge, they've kept wondering about how and why it was built.A．acquireB．examine

C．admireD．avoid解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表;deliver a speech 发表演讲;address sb.对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;announce 宣布,通告;declare 宣告,声明。

答案：A解析：句意为：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会,因此,你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装,乔装,化妆。

答案：C解析：句意为：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练,他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途,有......的可能。

答案：C解析：句意为：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗,抵御,经受,符合语境。答案：C解析：句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转,恢复;come up 走上前来,发芽,发生;keep up 保持;make up 编造,弥补,化装,构成。

答案：A解析：句意为：他没有理解我说的话,因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解,领会;hold on 不挂断;hang on 坚持,不挂断,靠着,渴望;get over 爬过,克服,熬过,恢复。

答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望,难以振作。put away 收起来,放好;carry out 完成;turn down 拒绝;leave out 漏掉,忽略。

答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”;support 表示“支持”;undertake 表示“从事”;hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是......”,选D项。

答案：D解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后,网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”;take up 表示“从事,占据”;set off 表示“出发”;set up 表示“建造,建立”。根据语意选A项。

答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。read one's mind 是固定搭配,表示“读懂某人的心思”。

答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作,这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致,有助于”;result from 表示“因......发生”;benefit from表示“从......中获益”;stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意,选B项。

答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：由于生意很好,今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起,负担得起。

答案：D解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧,但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对......上瘾/入迷”;become accustomed to 表示“习惯于......”;become opposed to 表

示“反对......”;become allergic to 则表示“对......过敏”。根据语意选B项。

答案：B解析：考查动词短语。——你一直健身吗?——是的,事实上,我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼,健身”的意思,符合题意。make out 应付,过;carry out 实施,执行;turn out 出席,在场。

答案：D解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知,出国旅游吸引了很多中国人,因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合,满足某人的要求;attend to 照看,处理;take to 开始喜欢。

答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。与前面的survey(调查)呼应,本空选C表示“采访”;最近一项调查显示,接受采访的人中,85%都说他们的工资增长赶不上全国平均增长速度。

答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。语意：我非常佩服她,因为她能成功地兼顾事业和家庭。combine sth.and/with sth.表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事),兼办”,符合语意。

答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“大部分学生承认,他们的英语口语很糟糕”,这里用acknowledge表示“承认”。

答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”,raise表示“提高”,符合语意。答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“当在观赏巨石阵的时候,人们一直想知识它是怎样建成的,为什么要建它”,用admire表示“观赏,欣赏”。

答案：C

第三篇：22个英语高考动词短语及例句

动词短语

（1）act短语

act as 担任……职务，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。

（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张

Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？

believe one's ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）

（3）blow短语

blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气

the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了

the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（4）break短语

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了

Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。

Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。

break into … 闯入…，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。

总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝the back section of the plane had broken off

飞机尾部脱落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句话说了一半就不说了

break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚

fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定拆伙。

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？

bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来许多

美好的回忆。

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落

We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的的价格。

Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敌方的战斗机被击落。bring down / up(the price)降价／提价

bring forward 提议，提出讨论

please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.请将这事在下次会议上提出。

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新业务。bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产

bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。

bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）

It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。bring to 使苏醒

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养 she brought up 5 children.她抚育了5个孩子。

bring sth.up 提出（讨论等）bring it up at the meeting.请将此事在会议上提出。

（6）build短语

build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没来上班。

（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现

burst into 闯进，突然破门而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起来。

（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把~叫到别处去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。

call back 回电话

call for（公开）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。

They call for the immediate release of the hostages人质.他们要求立即释放人质。call in 召来，叫来（服务）call in a doctor请来医生

call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀请，要求（某人讲话）要求某人做某事

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 she called out to her father for help.她向父亲大声呼救。

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆

pay a call at sp.访问（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。

He is very quick to catch on to things.他领悟能力很强。

catch one’s word 听懂话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

（10）carry短语

carry away变得很激动，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激动得不能自持，冲着电视机大叫起来

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 赢得，获得（奖品）he carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。

carry on 坚持干，继续做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在时你要接着干。carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，落实 carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承诺计划命令付诸行动

carry sb.through 帮助~度过难关 his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠坚强的信心度过了困难时期

Carry sth.through成功完成，顺利实现 it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的

（11）check短语

check in（在旅馆、机场等）报到，登记 please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞1小时前办理登记手续

Check sth.In托运行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我们托运行李后直接进入候机室

check on 检查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子们。

check sth.out 调查，查证，核实，结帐，付款而离开旅馆guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。

check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us

tonight.你最好向简核实核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间

（12）clear短语

clear away 把~清除掉以留出空间It's time your toys were cleared away.现在该收走你的玩具了

clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屉腾空

clear through 通过（检查，批准）

clear up（天）转晴，使整洁 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴

make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭开谜团消除误会

（13）come短语

come about 发生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗

come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰见，发现

he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他讲了很久但并没人真正理解他的意思

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。

come along 到达，抵达，进展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的come at … 扑向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。

come back 回想起，恢复记忆 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法国呆上几天，你的法语就会很快恢复过来的 come down（价格，温度）下降，（飞机）降落；坠落 the price of gas is coming down.煤气价格在下跌。

come down to… 可归结为，可总结为 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.归结起来就是不给我加薪我就离职。

come in（潮水）上涨进来，流行起来；（赛跑等比赛）获名次

my horse came in last我的马跑了最后一名。

Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留长发在60年代流行起来。

come into being 形成，产生，出现

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come off 能被去掉（或除去）

that mark won't come off.那污点去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle从马上、自行车掉下

come on（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；（消息、真相等）被获知，为人所知

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花开得早

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说什么时候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访

come over to…（通常远距离的）从~到从~来why don't you come over to England in the summer?你为何不在夏天来英国呢

come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come to … 提及，达到，共计，苏醒，达到（某状况）；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）

The bill came to 30.账单金额总计为30元。

Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?谁会想到事情竟然会变成这种样子呢

come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生

come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实

come up to sb（为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前来借火

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）

（14）cross短语

cross sb（sth）off（从名单或清单上）划掉，删掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不来了可把他名字划掉了

cross one's mind（想法等）出现在脑海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我从来没想过她会失败。

（15）cut短语：

a short cut近路，捷径 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短（尺寸、数量、数目）

We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。

cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。

cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指

cut through开辟（出路或通道）

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。

（16）do短语：

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 废除，取消，结束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他认为该废除君主制了。

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起来，扎起来

She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提着一个牛皮纸包裹。

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do with 处理，处臵，对付，和~~相处，忍受

I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩菜剩饭。

do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能没有秘书。

（17）drive短语

drive away 驱车离开，驾车送走we heard him drive away.我们听到他驱车离开了 drive sb.Away 使离开，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退，退却the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我军向前挺进，敌军向后撤退。

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall down 不能令人满意，不够好that's where the theory falls down.这就是该理论的不足之处。

fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分。fall off 数量减少，质量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。听我讲课的学生减少了

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间

fix sth.up 修理，装饰好，准备好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他们把房子装修好了以后才迁入。

fix on / upon 确定，决定

they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他们已选在巴黎度蜜月。

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全

（20）get短语

get at sb./sth.到达某处，接近某人或某物，够得着某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件资料锁起来了，我取出来了

get at sth.获悉，了解，查明，发现the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有时真相很难查明。

get about/around四处走动，传播，流传 news soon got around that he had resigned辞职.他辞职的消息很快传开了

get around to sth.抽出时间来做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出时间来给你回信。

get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达出自己的思想。

get ahead of 胜过（某人），超过，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅

get on/along（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步he is getting on very well at school.他在学校里学得很好。

对付，应付下来，过活we can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得好。get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么时候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢复原职。

get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。

get close to 接近

get down 写下来

did you get his number down?你记下他的号码

了吗？

get down to sth.开始做某事，开始认真做某事（对待）某事 let's get down to business.咱们开始干点正事吧

It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那片论文了。get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事

get in 被录取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被录取到哈佛大学学习法律

get into 开始从事某职业 what's the best way to get into journalism?进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？

养成某种习惯don't let yourself get into bad habits.别让自己染上恶习。

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白

get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身 we got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。

Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班吗？ get on 上车，进步，成功；相处

get on / along with… 进展，与……相处，（谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out 生产，发表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我们这本书将在年底前出版吗？

I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六点钟醒的毛病改不了。

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；解决overcome She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.问题不太难解决。

get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老师进来时全班起立。

get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽，接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达

We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我们在纽约时花掉一大笔钱。

There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要处理。She got all her students through the exam.她帮助所有学生通过考试

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth让某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚

（21）give短语

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发 he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。颁发，分发the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市长在校运动会那天颁发了奖项。

暴露，泄露 she gave away state国家secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人

give back 归还，送回 could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？

give in to sb.投降，让步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敌人被迫投降了。

give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)

the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花

儿散发出芳香。

give oneself up(over)to 专心于； 沉溺于

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。

give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳

give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知

Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。

（22）go短语

go abroad 出国

go about 开始做某事，着手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作？

go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于

he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟随 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流着泪离开了房间，所以随后我跟了出去。

go around/round to sth.拜访某人，访问I went round to the post office.我到邮局去了一趟。

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

go along 进展，发展Things are going along nicely.情况进展良好。

go away 走开，离去

go around 走来走去，四处走动

go back 回去

go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的销售额大大超过了我们的预计

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去the weeks went slowly by.时间一周周慢慢的过去了。

第四篇：2016江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全

（1）act短语

act as 担任…职务，起…作用

act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out 表演（对话、情节等）

act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服

break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落

bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入 bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

（6）build短语

build...into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召

call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起

pay a call at sp.访问（某地）pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

2（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话

catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语

carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成

carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语

clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语

come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现

come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复原

come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次 come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有 come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 访问，越过

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语

cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb.in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语： a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut近路，捷径

cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队

cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤

cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短

cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮

do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用 do sb.right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果

do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶

drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 确定，决定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视 fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语

get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复

get behind 落后；识破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事 get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉

get in a word 插话 get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身

get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达 get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见 get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚（21）give短语

be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发

give back 归还，送回

give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 投降，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽

give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give up 放弃，辞去，停止

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语 go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去 go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down to 延续到，继续到

go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样 go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事

go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续

go on with...继续做，忍受

go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过 go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企图，试图

want a go 试一试

8（23）have短语 have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必须

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语

keep at 坚持，不停地做

keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，缩减 keep in 闭门不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行

keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不进入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致 keep time按时，（钟表）走得准 keep to 坚持，固守，遵守

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲

lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语

give leave 准假

leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然

leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下，忘记携带

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语

look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于

look about 四下环顾；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称

look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈

make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make towards 向...前进

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……错误

make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语

meet the case 适合，令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语

be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）

open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语

owe...to...把...归功于，把...归因于

owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于

owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语 pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理 pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语

pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）

pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，拔出，离开

pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐

pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语 at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进

push one's way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推（39）put短语

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入

put...(down)in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下 put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短语

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅

be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理 refer oneself to...依赖，求助于 refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（42）see短语

see after 照料，照顾

see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意

seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语

sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语

send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理

send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send signals by … 通过……发送信号 send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始

set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于 set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表 set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做

set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语

shut down(=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 shut off 关掉，切断

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to...对...不动心 shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 闭嘴，关闭，密封（47）stick短语

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于 be suited to / for...适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使适合于，使适应

suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突出，显眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语 be taken aback 吃惊

take after 与某人相像，仿效 take along 带领，携带 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去 take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒 take for… 当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿 take into 驶入，信任

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动

take … for example 以……为例

take … for granted

认为是理所当然的 take fire 着火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就职，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒护，支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）（51）think短语

think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔细考虑，想出

think over 仔细考虑 think through… 思考……直到得出结论，想通 think up 提出，想出，设计出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo对……高度评价（52）tear短语

tear at撕，强拉 tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成两半

tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁（53）throw短语

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one's tools 罢工 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降

第五篇：2011年高考英语一轮复习系列(教师版)：专题07 动词短语(教学卷)

备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习

专题07 动词短语

【考纲解读】

高考研究动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题拟题中动词所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义。考查动词词义辨析是该考点出现的基本形式。

2.动词搭配。有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。

3.动词短语。很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。

【知识要点】 动词

1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。例如：

We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。（have是实义动词。）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。（have是助动词。）

3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。

说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如： She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）4）动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词例如：

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She sings very well.她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。）

She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。）

说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式、动名词、分词。

5）根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。）

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。）

The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。）

6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。

系动词

系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。例如：

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。1）状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。例如：

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词

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用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。例如： He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems（to be）very sad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

5）变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意。例如： The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）助动词

1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如：

He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。

（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）2）助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a.表示时态。例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已结婚。b.表示语态。例如：

He was sent to England.他被派往英国。c.构成疑问句。例如：

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Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？

Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ d.与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。例如： I don't like him.我不喜欢他。e.加强语气。例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that.他的确知道那件事。

3）最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。助动词be的用法

1）be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如： They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more important.英语现在越来越重要。2）be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：

The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。

English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。3）be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容： a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排。例如：

He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。We are to teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。b.表示命令。例如：

You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。

He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。c.征求意见。例如：

How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他？ Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢？ d.表示相约、商定。例如：

We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。

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助动词have的用法

1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态。例如： He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。

By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。

2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。例如：

I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。3）have +been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。例如：

English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。助动词do 的用法

1）构成一般疑问句。例如：

Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗？ Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗？ 2）do + not 构成否定句。例如：

I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。

In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。3）构成否定祈使句。例如： Don't go there.不要去那里。

Don't be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。例如：

Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。I did go there.我确实去那儿了。I do miss you.我确实想你。5）用于倒装句。例如：

Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。

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进了大学以后，我们才认识到英语的重要性。

说明：引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。

6）用作代动词。例如：

----Do you like Beijing?--你喜欢北京吗？

----Yes, I do.--是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何开车，对吧？ 助动词shall和will的用法

shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如： I shall study harder at English.我将更加努力地学习英语。He will go to Shanghai.他要去上海。

说明：在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较: He shall come.他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。）

He will come.他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）助动词should, would的用法

1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称。例如：

I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。

比较：“What shall I do next week?” I asked.“我下周干什么？”我问道。可以说，shall变成间接引语时，变成了should。

2）would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称。例如：

He said he would come.他说他要来。

比较：“I will go,” he said.他说：“我要去那儿。”变成间接引语，就成了He said he would come。原来的will变成would，go变成了come.。

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动词是英语中的重要词类之一,也是高考英语中的一个考查热点｡它是英语语言综合运用中的灵魂,没有动词的句子,就不是完整的句子可以将动词进行分类学习｡

一､在句子中否定词前移的动词类

在主从复合句中,若主句的主语为第一人称,这类动词后面接含否定意义的宾语从句时,要把从句的否定词转移到主句中去｡这类动词有think, believe, expert, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等｡例如: To tell you the truth, I don't suppose he can give you any help in such a short time, ? A.do I B.can't he C.can he D.don't you(答案为C)在回答对方提问时,这类动词的常用句式为“I expect so/not”｡例如: —We don't believe we can make such an attempt, can we? —I expect not.二､计划未能实现的动词类

此类动词常用过去完成时,其后接动词不定式作宾语,或用于一般过去时,其后接不定式的完成式表示虚拟语气,或表达原来的计划未能实现｡这类动词有intend, mean, plan, expect, hope, think, want, suppose等｡例如: I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.They hoped to have stayed there a week, but the word came.I had to come back.三､表示将来时间的动词类

这类动词常用一般现在时､现在进行时表示将来时间｡它们有come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等｡例如: Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.四､表示“据说”意义的动词类

此类动词常用过去分词形式,表示“据说”､“据报道”等意思｡常见句式为“It + be + 过去分词+ that从句”｡这类动词有decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等｡注意: order, suggest, request后面的that从句中常用虚拟语气,也可省略should, 直接用动词原形来表示｡例如:

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It is ordered that this design(should)be given up as quickly as possible.It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school.五､使用替代词的动词类

此类动词后面常接so/not作宾语,以此回答或代替前面的句子或主从复合句中的从句及谓语动词｡这类动词有believe, guess, imagine, expect, hope, would like等｡例如: —Will it rain this weekend? —I expect so/not.六､混合使用在被动结构中的动词类

此类动词常用“动词be + 过去分词”结构,这种结构既表示被动意义,又表示一种状态｡常见的这种结构有be surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed, be born, be dressed, be devoted, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to等｡例如: These years they have been engaged in building the Three Gorges.You are supposed to send for a doctor immediately.七､能带同源宾语的动词类

有些不及物动词后面可以接词源相同的名词作宾语,即同源宾语｡这一名词前面往往有一个修饰语或另一个名词的所有格｡这类动词有die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight等｡例如: He died a heroic death.He smiled a forced smile.Then they lived a dog's life.The lady laughed a hearty laugh.八､瞬间动词类

瞬间动词(又叫终止性动词)表示动作不能延续,在肯定句中不能与表达一段时间的状语连用｡这类动词有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate等｡比较: They have become friends since they met in Shanghai.(错误)They have been friends since they met in Shanghai.(正确)

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My grandfather has died for ten years.(错误)My grandfather has been dead for ten years.(正确)九､带介词to的动词词组类

这类动词词组有lead to(导致), stick to(坚持), refer to(提及), look forward to(盼望), belong to(属于), object to(反对), be/get used to(习惯于), be accustomed to(习惯于), adjust to(适应), adapt to(适应), put an end to(结束), devote...to(献身于), set to(开始积极的做), get down to(着手), give one's life to(献身于), prefer + v-ing...to + v-ing(与„„比更喜欢„„), come to(谈到), be supposed to(反对), agree to, add to等｡例如: The red-letter day he has been looking forward to is coming today!My brother objects to being made fun of him.十､与冠词连用,表示“拍”､“打”､“拉”､“抓”意义的动词类

这类动词有pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize等｡这类动词常用的句式为“主语+ 及物动词+ sb + 介词+ the + 身体部位”｡例如: The angry father caught his son by the arm.The naughty boy hit the man on the nose.十一､感官使役动词类

这类动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候,表示动作已经完成或表示动作的全过程;后接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示动作正在进行,后接过去分词时表示一个被动动作已经完成｡但在被动结构中作主语补足语的动词不定式要带to｡这类动词有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等｡例如: I saw two boys playing football on the playground.We often heard this song sung by our students after class.When I stayed at home, I often made my little brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my little brother.十二､系动词类

能用作系动词的词后面常接形容词或名词作表语,此时动词没有进行时态和被动语态｡这类动词有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist

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等｡例如: This roasted duck looks good and smells delicious.On hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly.My brother remained silent all time at the meeting.The speech he made proved disappointing.十三､后接动名词作宾语的动词类

此类动词及短语动词后面接动名词作宾语｡这类动词和短语动词有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, can't help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等｡例如: He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others.The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter.十四､后接动词不定式作宾语的动词类

这类动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语｡它们有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one's mind, used, be about, be able, have等｡例如: She pretended not to see me when I passed by.My father earns a low salary every month, so he can't afford to buy such an expensive car.十五､后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词类

这类动词的后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词｡其中区别不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate｡意义有明显区别的有try to do(努力做), try doing(试着做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味着做), can't help doing(忍不住做), can't help to do(不能帮助做), remember doing(记得做过), remember to do(记住去做), regret doing(后悔做过), forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接着科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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做另一件事), go on doing sth(继续做某事)｡例如: I am too busy today, so I can't help to wash the dishes.今天太忙,我不能帮助刷盘子了｡

Hearing the story, I can't help laughing heartily.听到这个故事,我情不自禁地笑了起来｡

十六､表示“需要”意义的动词类

这类动词后面既可以直接接动名词,也可接动词不定式的被动式,但二者均可表示被动含义｡这类动词有need, want, require, deserve等｡例如: The new teaching building needs painting.(= The new teaching building needs to be painted.)Your suggestion deserves reconsidering.(= Your suggestion deserves to be reconsidered.)十七､用在虚拟语气中的动词类

表示应该(或规劝､命令､建议､要求)等意义的动词后面,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式,其中should常常可以省略｡这类动词有order, suggest, insist, advise, command, demand, require等｡例如: Captain Cook commanded his men(should)jump into the sea.The police required that I(should)turn up.十八､用主动形式表示被动意义的动词类

这类动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义,其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly, 用来说明主语的特点､性质或状态等｡这类动词有break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等｡例如: The clothes my mother bought for me last year washed well.The pen writes smoothly.十九､不能用于被动语态和进行时的动词类

这类动词不能用于被动语态,它们用作谓语动词时,也不能用于进行时｡这类动词(短语)有become, cost, have, last, hold(容纳), fit, stand(忍受), suit, belong to, consist, 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第1exist, depend, happen, take place, run out(用完), break out, give out(耗尽), go out(熄灭), burst forth(突然爆发)等｡例如: The car in the garage belongs to my elder brother.The chair gave out under the fat man.The fuel ran out on the way.二十､后接反身代词作宾语的动词类

这类动词后面常接反身代词作宾语｡它们有enjoy, seat, present, teach, help, devote, call, find, force等｡例如: He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching.He devoted himself to the revolution many years ago.The boy called himself a fool when he was told to leave the garden.短语动词是高考考查的一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。

一、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词

使用频率较高的这类动词有：call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。常见的介词或副词有：in, off, out, up, away, for, on, over等。

1.动词+ away构成的短语动词有：

throw away扔掉；put away把„„收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away 潜逃；跑开；go away 走开

2.动词+ for构成的短语动词有：

answer for负责；provide for供养；call for要求；plan for打算，为„„计划；hope for希望，期待；ask for索取，寻找；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待;look for寻找等。

3.动词+ on构成的短语动词有：

try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；have on穿着，戴着；pull on穿，戴；hold on不挂断，坚持，继续；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第1上（车）；come on赶快等。

4.动词+ over构成的短语动词有：

come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克复，恢复；look over检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；hand over 移交；turn over翻转等等。

5.动词+ up构成的短语动词有：

bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来;cut up切碎;fix up修理；give up放弃；go up 上升，增长；grow up 长大；look up尊敬，向上看，查寻；make up虚构，弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up 捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创（纪录）;send up发射;show up 揭露，露面；turn up出现，把„„调高一点;take up占据，开始从事等等。

6.动词+ out构成的短语动词有：

come out出来;go out出去，熄灭;look out留神，当心;walk out走出;set out出发，开始;put out扑灭，生产;give out发出，发表;hand out分发;pick out挑选;find out找出，发现;speak out大声地说;turn out生产，打扫;get out出去，离开;work out计算出，解决，实行，行得通;carry out实现，执行;bring out出版；start out 出发，动身等等。

二、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）

常见的这类动词有：break，die, call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等等。

1.break + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

break down击败，摧毁，发生故障，（身体）垮掉；break out爆发；break through突破，突围；break off 中断，突然停止；break up打碎，分解，驱散；break in闯入（不及物）；break into破门而入（及物）；break away突然离开，逃脱，脱离等等。

2.bring +介词的短语动词有：

bring about使发生；bring back拿回来，使恢复；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引进；bring out出版，生产；bring up培养，养育；bring over把„„带来等等。

3.come + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

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第1come in进来；come from 来自于„„；come about产生；come over过来;come out出来，出现；come by从旁经过；come up上来，走进;come across偶遇；come along发生，进步；come after跟着„„来；come back回来；come around绕道而来；come down下来；come on快点，赶快等等。

4.cut + 介词的短语动词有：

cut in插嘴，插入；cut into切入；cut across抄近路；cut back减少；cut off切断；cut up切碎;cut away砍掉；cut down砍倒，削减；cut out剪取，剪掉；cut through通过，穿过等等。

5.call + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

call after以„„的名字来命名；call for要求；call back叫回，召回，回忆；call up使人想起，给某人打电话；call on号召，拜访某人；call in（at）在某地稍作逗留，邀请；call off取消等等

6.get + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

get about传播；get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通（电话）；get in进入，陷入；get on上车，进展，融洽相处；get off下车，下来；get out出去，离开；get over 克服；get across通过，被理解；get along与„„融洽相处；get away离开，脱身等等。

7.give + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

give up放弃；give in屈服，投降;give away赠送，捐赠，无意中泄漏，错过；give over移交，交出；give off放出，发出，排出；give out分发，散发，放出（光，热）；give back归还。

8.go + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

go ahead着手，开始（做），进行；go along进展，前进；go around流传，传播；go away离去，走开；go beyond超过；go by过去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜欢；go off离开，停止；go on继续，发生；go over复习，温习；go through经历，穿过等等。

9.look + 介词/ 副词的短语有：

look after照顾，照料；look away把目光移开；look around环顾；look at看；look down朝下看；look for寻找；look into调查；look out当心；look over检查；look through科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第1浏览，检查；look up向上看，查阅等等。

10.turn + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

turn about / round（使）向后转，回头，转身；turn against（使）反对（某人）；turn away转过脸去，拒绝；turn back往回走；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；turn in上缴，上交；turn into（使）变成；turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn out熄灭，生产；turn over翻过来；turn to求助于，转向；turn up调高，到达，出现等等。

11.put + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：

put aside把„„放在一边，积蓄；put away把„„收拾好，积蓄；put back把„„放回原处；put down放下，镇压；put forward提出，建议；put in放进；put off推迟，拖延；put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演；put out生产出，出版；put up举起等等。

12.be / get / become + 过去分词/ 形容词+ 介词的短语动词有：

be dressed in穿着；be fond of 爱好，喜爱；be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be addicted to沉溺于；be used to习惯于；be curious about对„„好奇；be engaged in忙于„„；be glad to乐意„„；be convinced of确信，认识到；be aware of知道；be worried about担心等等。

13.动词+ 副词+ 介词的短语动词有：

add up to合计达；break away from从„„脱离开；come up with找到，提出；catch up with赶上；get down to开始认真地做某事；go in for参加，追求；keep away from远离；keep up with跟上；date back to追溯到；put up with忍受，容忍；run out of用完；watch out for当心；look down upon瞧不起；go ahead with开始，着手；go along with一起去，同意；hold on to坚持等等。

三、动词不同，小品词也不同。这一类题应该是最难的，因为它考查面广且灵活多变。【例】She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to__________.A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about 【解析】turn to“求助于”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。句意是“她使用这部新电脑一直有麻烦，但她不知道该找谁帮忙。”故正确答案为A。

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5【考点诠释】

考点

一、考查动词词义辨析

这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A.hired B.dismissed

C.refused D.employed

考点

二、考查近义动词辨析

这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A.injured B damaged

C.harmed D.destroyed

【解析】 这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。从题意来看，答案为A。

考点

三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配

英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。

例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A.bought B.come 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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C.thrown D.appeared

【解析】 题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。“揭露，将„„曝光”是come to light，故答案为B。

考点

四、考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配

英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb.do sth.，get/force sb.to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb.to do sth.等。解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。

例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home.Love, Joey.”

A.advising B.suggesting

C.letting D.making

考点

五、考查系动词

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。

例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _______.A.seen B.to be seen

C.seeing D.to see

【解析】 题意为“这种药对这种疾病的效果尚待观察。”由题意可知，remain在此是用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；the effect和see之间是被动关系，所以答案为B。

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【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识｡高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功｡

2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡

考点

六、考查同根动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。

例How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A.set out B.set off C.set in D.set up 【解析】分析题意为“我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊”。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“表达；解释”之意，而四个选项中只有set out有此意，故答案为A。

考点

七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。

例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.drop out B.come out C.leave out D.stay out 例Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute to B.relate to C.attend to D.devote to 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意，故答案为A。

考点

八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.A.give out B.take in C.show off D.carry on 【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。

考点

九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。

例—Do you know the plan his daughter will _______ spread a lot? —Really? I don’t know it yet.A.get down to B.come up to C.live up to D.look up to 【解析】分析题意为“你知道他女儿将要着手做的那个计划已经传开了吗？”“真的？我还不知道。”四个选项中，get down to，“着手做”；come up to，“不亚于；相等”；live up to，“不辜负；达到高标准”；look up to，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有A项符合题意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定语从句，修饰先行词the plan。

例 “I can’t _______ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武汉调研）

A.put up to B.put up from C.put up into D.put up with 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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【解析】分析题意为“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去’，玛丽大声喊道。”从题意可知，空缺处应该是“忍受”之意，四个选项中，只有D项中的put up with有此意，故选D。

【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识｡高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功｡

2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡

【高考链接】

1.(2010高考英语浙江卷,12)After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with

B．get on with

D．get across C．get through

2.(2010高考英语浙江卷,4)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

3.(2010高考英语天津卷,12)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off 【答案】A 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com B．support

C．confirm D．submit

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【解析】考查动词短语。end up意为“最终成为”；drop out意为“退出，退学”；come back意为“返回，回来”；start off意为“出发，开始”。句意为：作为职员进入公司，他很快升职，并最终成为经理。

4.(2010高考英语天津卷,1)He telephoned the travel agency to______ three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：“他给旅行社打电话预定去伦敦的飞机票”，A项为“预定”，指预定座位或货物；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“拿，买”；D项意为“预定，登记”，指约定票，故选D。

5.(2010高考英语四川卷,19)If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．

A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 6.(2010高考英语四川卷,8)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______ and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运的，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。A项意为“从事，占据时间或空间”，C项为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。

7.(2010高考英语四川卷,6)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what¬ nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes 【答案】Ａ

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第【解析】考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。

8.(2010高考英语陕西卷,14)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ______ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。你看起来气色不错。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agree with sb表示“适应”，主语常为气候、食物等，符合语境。agree to sth表示同意某事(主语为单方)；agree on和agree about意思基本一样，都表示“就／关于„„取得了一致的意见”，主语为协商某件事情的双方或多方。

9.(2010高考英语山东卷,27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 10.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,32)The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees c.pretends D.declines 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成为„„”，符合语意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是„„”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。

11.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,28)Thousands of people______ _ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 【答案】D 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第2【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turn on“打开”；turn in“上交，归还”；turn around“转身，转换方向”；turn out“出席(某项活动)，在场”。语意为：成千上万的人到现场观看昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据语意选D项。

12.(2010高考英语江西卷,24)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach apply 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to非常重视„„。

13.(2010高考英语江苏卷,26)The experiment has______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。语意：试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A项表示“查明”，B项表示“指出”，D项表示“实行”，都与所给语境不符。

14.(2010高考英语江苏卷,24)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

B pay

C link

D 15.(2010高考英语湖北卷,29)Had she ______ _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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第2【答案】 B 【解析】考察短语动词辨析。句意为“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”come up with(追赶上；想出，提出)； keep up with(跟上，追上)； look up to（抬头看，尊重）。只有B选项“live up to”（履行，实行）符合题意。

16.(2010高考英语湖北卷,28)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes 【答案】C.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。C项reflect“反射，照出”在此切合题意。A项resemble“类似，像；”B项strengthen“加强；巩固”和D项shape“塑造，使成形；形成；使符合”与题意相距甚远。

17.(2010高考英语湖北卷,27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.A.persuade B.request C.instruct D.expect 【答案】D.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：所谓职责，就是大家根据社会习俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你所采取的一种行为或者说是一种做法。D项expect“预料；期望；指望”符合题意。A项persuade“说服，使某人相信”；B项request“礼貌地要求，请求”；C项instruct“命令；教授；指导”与语境不符。

18.(2010高考英语福建卷,34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck 19.(2010高考英语福建卷,33)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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as well.——I can’t agree more.it’s great to have the two ______ A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined 【答案】 D 【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth.done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。

20.(2010高考英语福建卷,30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s ______ it.A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to 【答案】 C 【解析】考察动词词组。keep up with意为：“跟上，和„„保持联系”； do away with意为“废除，去掉”； get down to项意为“开始认真（作某事）”；look forward to“渴望，盼望”。句意为:“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始吧。”

21.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，运送，携带”；deliver“递送”；press“按，强迫”；pack“(把„„)打包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。

22.(2010高考英语安徽卷,23)一How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

一To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much． A．appeal B.belong C．refer D．occur 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语动词。belong to属于；refer to涉及，参考；occur to想到；appeal 科苑创想旗下网站.·求知网·www.xiexiebang.com ·邮箱：g@woqz.com

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to意为“对„„有吸引力”符合句意“你认为昨晚尼克的表演如何？”“说实话，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。

23.(2010高考英语安徽卷,22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.1ooking up to D.Looking do wn upon

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