2014届高考英语一轮语法复习大全pain可数吗

第一篇：2014届高考英语一轮语法复习大全pain可数吗

pain可数吗

1.表示肉体上的“痛”“疼痛”：此时可用作可数或不可数名词。如：

This tooth is giving me pain.这颗牙很疼。

Mary felt a sharp pain in her left arm.玛丽左臂感到一阵剧烈的疼痛。

Chest pains may be symptomatic of heart disease.胸痛可能是心脏病的症状。

由于可用作可数或不可数名词，所以有时在同一语境中用pain, a pain, pains都是可能的。如：

I have pain [a pain, pains] in my back.我背疼。

用作不可数名词，可用much, little等修饰；用作可数名词时，可用many, few等修饰。如：

Was it possible to have so much pain that it could no longer hurt?痛得很厉害以至不再感到疼痛，这种情况可能吗？

After falling from a ladder, he had many physical aches and pains.从梯子上摔下来以后他感到身上到处都痛。

2.表示精神上的“痛苦”：此时只用作不可数名词，不用复数形式，也不与不定冠词连用。如：

I could not stand the pain any longer.我再也忍受不了这种痛苦了。

I hope you will forgive me if I have given you pain．如果我给了你痛苦，希望你原谅我。

3.表示“努力”“辛苦”：此时总是用pains这样的复数形式。如：

He had written the book with great pains.他呕心沥血写了这本书。

We must give him something for his pains.我们必须给他点什么以便酬报他的辛劳。此时pains虽为复数形式，但在选择修饰语时，却总是被视为不可数名词，即不能用 many, few等修饰，但可用 much, little等修饰。如：

Much pains, no gains.辛劳无获。

第二篇：高考英语一轮复习语法填空训练 (一)1

广东南雄县2017高考英语语法填空一轮训练

（一）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

Doctor：Have a seat please.So...? Patient: I'm afraid that I am ill.Doctor: I'm sorry to __1__ that.Why do you think so? Patient: Because I feel tired all the time, even __2__ I wake up in the morning.And I have no __3__.My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.Doctor：Do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early? Patient：Both，doctor.I never get to sleep __4__ 2 o' clock and I always wake up at 5.Doctor：Are you worried about something? Patient：Well, yes.I'm worried about my work.I've just __5__(take)a new job.I earn a lot of money but it's difficult work.I'm always afraid of __6__(make)mistakes.Doctor：I see.Please take __7__ your shoes and lie down on the bed.Patient：Yes，doctor.(The doctor examines the patient)Doctor：Well, there's __8__ wrong with you，I'm glad to say.You're working too hard and worrying too much.Do you take any exercise? Patient：No.I never have enough time for exercise.Can you give me some medicine? Doctor：I can，but I'm not going to.You don't need medicine.You need advice.Don't work so hard.If you think your present job is too hard, find an __9__(easy)one.Anyway, it's more important to be healthy than __10__.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.hear 2.when 3.appetite 4.until 5.taken 6．making 7.off 8.nothing 9.easier 10.wealthy/ rich

【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】 语法填空（10小题，15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___62___(help)it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___64__ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” __68__(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often __70__(result)in the contrary to our intention.【参考答案】语法填空：

61.Behind/In 62.to help 63.his 64.this/it 65.that 66.after /from67.but/yet 68.higher 69.natural 70.results

答案解析：

61.Behind/In 这些谚语背后/当中，通常有趣的故事。62.to help 不定式做目的状语。

63.his 由上文的man可知，让自己的水稻长得快。

64.this/it 代词this/it 指代上下文提到的帮助禾苗快速成长的事情。65.that 同位语从句。

66.after/from 劳累一整天后疲劳（after）或 “因做某事而感到疲劳”（from）。67.but/yet 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。68.higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。69.natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。

70.results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。

【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】 短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Dear future pen pal , My name is Tudor , which is a very Welsh name.Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is.It is a small country , but with a big heart , I think.My family live ___76___ a farm , where we mainly have sheep , but there are a_____77______ some cows , which I like very much.In this part of the country it is quite mountainous.They’re not big , h_____78______ mountains , but pretty impressive.Well , I’m just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these _____79____（田野）.My brother is an engineer , so no farming for him , and my sister is now _____80______ and has a small child.So , here I am , an uncle a_______81_____ , and with three years’ school still ahead.I’m very _______82________（兴趣）in things about China.In fact I’m learning some Chinese from a Chinese student.He _______83________（鼓励）me to find a pen pal in Beijing and that’s _____84______ I’m writing this letter.I’ve put my a______85______ on the top of the letter.Please write and tell me about yourself.Best wishes.Tudor 76.________ 77._____________ 78.____________ 79.___________ 80.____________ 81.___________ 82.____________ 83.___________ 84.___________ 85.____________ 【参考答案】

76、on 77、also 78、high 79、fields 80、married 81、already 82、interested 83、encouraged 84、why 85、address

【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】 短文填词(共10小题-每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个 空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。How time flies!Three years have passed since I 76(进入)the schoo1．As a Senior Three student，it won’t take long 77 I graduate.High school is regarded as the golden time in a person’s life．Now，I have much to share 78 my schoolmates．

Firstly，I’d like to show my appreciation to those s 79 by me all the way，teachers，parents and 80(朋友)included.Without their help and advice，my life would be different.8 1，it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstoods.82(交际)and smiles act as bridges to friendship．More importantly，I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success． Just as the old saying g 83，“No pains，no gains．”

Finally，I hope that every one of us can a 84 his/her dream in the near future．I’ll attach great significance to our friendship formed at school，and I'd like to keep in contact with you after graduation．Meanwhile，I suggest all the younger fellows make f 85 use of time，because time waits for no one．

76． ＿＿＿＿ 77．＿＿＿＿ 78．＿＿＿＿ 79．＿＿＿＿ 80．＿＿＿＿ 81． ＿＿＿＿ 82．＿＿＿＿ 83．＿＿＿＿ 84．＿＿＿＿ 85．＿＿＿＿ 【参考答案】

76、entered 77、before 78、with 79、standing 80、friends 81、Secondly 82、Communication 83、goes 84、achieve 85、full

语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations.Nancy suffered 1 a serious disease and she could no longer walk.She spent her 2(wake)hours in a wheelchair.“I’m not ‘confined(限制)’ to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day.“It doesn’t confine me but 3(set)me free.”

She asked me, “Do you want to know 4 reason for living?” “What is it?” I wondered.“To liberate people.To set them free.Before I got my wheelchair,” she explained, “I had trouble getting around.Now I can go places!However I can free people, I want to do 5.” “People speak of being ‘shut in,’” she continued.“People 6 are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not ‘shut in.’ They’re ‘shut out’ – shut out of activities and shut out of people’s lives.So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”

Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 7(free).Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed 8.You can do things you never thought you 9 do.There are no limitations in 0 you can do except the limitations of your own mind.” 【参考答案】

1．from 2．waking 3．sets 4．my 5．it 6．who／that 7．freedom 8．of／about 9．could 10． what

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers.The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R.Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement.“Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated（献身的)teacher, and a wonderful human being.” Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题).Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist.No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953;its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762.She attended the University of Pennsylvania.“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust.“She’s very clear.She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded.You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.”

1.Which might be the best title for the passage? A.Harvard named its 1st female president.B.History of Harvard University changed.C.Debates on female equality ended.D.Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian.2.Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?

A.She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B.She is a famous scholar from the American South.C.She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University.D.She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.3.Lawrence Summers held the view that.A.women cannot achieve as much as men in management B.women cannot hold important positions in society C.women can match men in science jobs D.few women make top scientists owing to genes 4.The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means.A.approved C.complained

B.commented D.indicated 5.This passage probably appears in a.A.biography

B.personal letter C.research paper D.newspaper report 【参考答案】1—

5、ABDCD

2016高考训练题。阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

For most teachers, a day never seems long enough to get all the planning, teaching or paper correcting done.Parent volunteers, if available, can do a lot of help.Teachers can benefit from such help.New books can be marked Computers can be turned on or shut off properly.Teaching equipment can be cleaned and stored away.The list of jobs that parent volunteers can do is endless.Some schools even provide a coordinator to introduce these volunteers to teachers.It is important to make sure volunteers feel useful and are given a variety of tasks to do.When a volunteer realizes there is no real contribution to make, he or she will not come back.Sometimes being given too many boring repetitive tasks drives volunteers away, too.A teacher who wants to use the service of volunteers successfully should give time to the planning of tasks.Make a list of possible tasks for the volunteer to do.The tasks can be kept in a notebook.Information such as class schedule, names of students and school rules could also be included in the notebook.When the volunteer arrives, the teacher may not immediately have an opportunity to explain tasks.The volunteer can then check the notebook and pick a job on his or her own decision.It is obvious that the class benefits from having adults.Children often behave better with the volunteer near them.Some volunteers work one-on-one with children or with small groups, helping children get needed attention.The volunteer can complete paper correcting or other tasks listed above, freeing the teacher for more teaching time.Meanwhile, parent volunteers do need to understand that any information about children is to remain confidential.They should be coached on appropriate methods in a school system.They especially need to be careful of what they say.1.The first two paragraphs imply that ________.A.teachers should ask parents for help in class B.parent volunteers are really needed in school C.parents are available to teachers ha most schools D.being a parent volunteer is popular in many schools 2.In order to keep parent volunteers interested, ________.A.a coordinator is necessary in every school B.teachers shouldn’t give them premising tasks C.schools should pay them for their good services D.tasks given to them should be considered carefully 3.Why should a teacher list possible tasks in a notebook? A.Parent volunteers are interested in the tasks listed.B.It is helpful for parents to get involved in their jobs quickly.C.The teacher wants parent volunteers to choose jobs on their own.D.It is necessary for parent volunteers to know all the tasks to do in class.4.Which of the following statements is True according to the text? A.Parents can enter any classroom if they like.B.Parent volunteers shouldn’t ask for special training.C.Any information about children should be kept secret.D.Parent volunteers can help all children get needed attention.参考答案1—

4、BDBC

第三篇：2014届高考英语一轮语法复习英语能否说 a parent

英语能否说a parent

问，英语是否可以说 a parent

■英语完全可以说 a parent。

■parent的意思是“父亲”或“母亲”，指父母两人当中的一个，所以若说 a parent，指的就是“父亲”或“母亲”，尽管我们在汉语翻译时表父母表示。如：

Would you intervene if you saw a parent hit a child?要是你看见家长打孩子，你会干预吗？——摘自《美国当代英语学习词典》

A grandparent’s job is easier than a parent’s.祖父母的任务比父母的任务轻松一些。——摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第二版

The death of a parent can cause long-lasting psychological damage.父母亲有一方去世都会给子女造成长久的心理伤害。——摘自《朗文当代高级英语词典》第四版

There’s nothing worse than for a parent to ill-treat a child.没有什么比父母虐待自己的小孩那样更糟糕。——摘自《朗文当代高级英语词典》第四版

■若同时指父亲和母亲，即指父母双亲，要用复数形式parents。如：

My parents both work in education.我父母都从事教育工作。

Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童的衣食靠父母。

The tired children trailed along behind their parents.孩子们累了，没精打采地跟在父母后面。

■归纳：a parent指父亲或母亲，parent指父亲和母亲。注意其中的“或”与“和”。

第四篇：2014届高考英语一轮语法复习thank还是thanks

thank还是thanks

1.在现代英语中，thank用作名词表示“感谢”时，只用复数形式，不用单数形式。如： Thanks for listening.谢谢收听。

We expressed our thanks.我们表达了自己的谢意。

My wife also asks to join her greeting and thanks.我妻子也要我顺致她的问候和感谢。若要加语气，名词thanks有时可用many, a thousand等修饰。如：

A thousand thanks for your invitation.非常感谢你的邀请。

Many thanks for your letter of 17 March.非常感谢您3月17日的来信。

注：汉语中说“多谢”，英语可说成Thanks./ Many thanks./ Thanks a lot./ Thanks very much.等。但是，根据英语习惯，我们可以说Thanks a lot，却不能说：Thank you a lot.2.比较以下thank用作动词的用法：

Each of them phoned to thank me.他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢。

No more tea, thank you, I’ve had my fill.谢谢你，不要再添茶了，我已经喝足了。There’s no need to thank me—I was only doing my job.不用谢——这是我应做的工作。

第五篇：高考一轮复习

一、地毯式扫荡

先把该复习的基础知识全面过一遍。追求的是尽可能全面不要有遗漏，哪怕是阅读材料或者文字注释。要有蝗虫精神，所向披靡一处不留。

二、融会贯通

找到知识之间的联系。把一章章一节节的知识之间的联系找到。追求的是从局部到全局，从全局中把握局部。要多思考，多尝试。

三、知识的运用

做题，做各种各样的题。力求通过多种形式的解题去练习运用知识。掌握各种解题思路，通过解题锻炼分析问题解决问题的能力。

四、捡“渣子”

即查漏补缺。通过复习的反复，一方面强化知识，强化记忆，一方面寻找差错，弥补遗漏。求得更全面更深入的把握知识提高能力。

五、“翻饼烙饼

复习犹如“烙饼”，需要翻几个个儿才能熟透，不翻几个个儿就要夹生。记忆也需要强化，不反复强化也难以记牢。因此，复习总得两三遍才能完成。

六、基础，还是基础

复习时所做的事很多。有一大堆复习资料等着我们去做。千头万绪抓根本。什么是根本？就是基础。基础知识和基本技能技巧，是教学大纲也是考试的主要要 求。在“双基”的基础上，再去把握基本的解题思路。解题思路是建立在扎实的基础知识条件上的一种分析问题解决问题的着眼点和入手点。再难的题目也无非是基 础东西的综合或变式。在有限的复习时间内我们要做出明智的选择，那就是要抓基础。要记住：基础，还是基础。

十五、过度复习法

“过度复习法”记忆有一个“报酬递减规律”，即随着记忆次数的增，复习所记住的材料的效率在下降。为了这种“递减”相抗衡，有的同学就采取了“过度复习法”，即本来用10分钟记住的材料，再用3分钟的时间去强记——形成一种“过度”，以期在“递减时不受影响”。