王毅外长在世界经济论坛2014年年会上的演讲

第一篇：王毅外长在世界经济论坛2014年年会上的演讲

中国新发展 世界新机遇

New Development in China, New Opportunities for the World

——王毅外长在世经论坛2014年年会上的演讲

--Speech by Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2014

2014年1月24日，瑞士达沃斯January 2014, Davos, Switzerland

尊敬的约瑟夫奈博士，女士们，先生们，朋友们，Dr.Joseph Nye,Ladies and Gentlemen,Dear Friends,大家下午好，很高兴与大家共同探讨中国发展对世界的意义。

Good afternoon.It gives me great pleasure to discuss with you what China’s development means to the world.中国历来是世界经济论坛关注的热点。今年更不例外。因为时隔35年之后，中国吹响了新一轮全方位改革的号角。这不仅预示着中国的发展将进入一个新的时代，也将对整个世界产生广泛和积极的影响。

China has always been the focus of attention at the World Economic Forum(WEF), and more so this year with China unveiling a new round of comprehensive reform 35 years after the launch of its reform program.This will not only herald a new era for China’s development but also have extensive and positive impacts on the world.前天，中国国务院总理李克强先生专门在本届论坛官网上发表了文章，对中国经济的现状、改革和前景做了全面和权威的介绍。李总理在文中明确指出，中国经济的持续健康发展，将为世界发展带来新机遇，增添新动力。

The day before yesterday, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang sent a special message to this year’s WEF annual meeting which you can find on the WEF website.It gives a comprehensive and authoritative explanation of the current state, reform and prospect of the Chinese economy.In his message, Premier Li pointed out that the sustained and sound development of the Chinese economy would offer new opportunities and inject new impetus to development of the world.中国新一轮的改革涵盖政治、经济、文化、社会、生态文明五大方向，涉及15个方面、60多个领域，共形成300多项重要举措。改革的范围之广、程度之深、难度之大可谓前所未有。大家可能最想知道的是，这一轮改革能否再获成功，续写辉煌？改革将给世界带来什么？我愿明确告诉大家，我们对于中国改革的成功充满自信。

China’s new round of reform will take place in political, economic, cultural, social and ecological dimensions.More than 300 major reform measures have been announced, covering over 60 fields under 15 categories.The reform is unprecedented in terms of its scope, depth and difficulty.I guess the questions you want to ask the most are: Will this round of reform be a great success just like the previous one? What will the reform1

bring to the world?

Here, I want to tell you in clear terms that China has every confidence in the success of its reform.——自信来自于中华民族5000年自强不息的优秀传统和博大精深的文明底蕴。中华民族曾历经无数危难，面对各种考验，却始终百折不挠，生生不息，一个重要的原因就是我们这个民族勇于自我革新，敢于自我超越。中国人在任何时候都不怕改革，乐于改革，善于改革。

Our confidence comes from the fine tradition of constant self-improvement and the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation over 5,000 years.The Chinese nation has gone through many hardships and sufferings, but it has always emerged stronger.An important reason is that our nation has the fortitude to reform and improve itself.The Chinese people, at all times, have the courage, will and ability to carry out reform.——自信来自于中国业已选择的正确道路。新中国成立65年来，我们经过上下求索，找到了一条完全符合中国国情并且得到全体人民拥护的发展道路，这就是中国特色社会主义道路。实践已经并将继续证明，只要坚持这一方向，不偏离这条道路，中国就能保持发展活力，获得发展动力。

Our confidence comes from the right path China has chosen.In the past 65 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we have explored tirelessly and eventually found a development path that is suited to China’s conditions and supported by the entire Chinese nation.It is a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Our practice has proven and will continue to prove that as long as we remain steadfastly committed to this path, China will remain dynamic and acquire the driving force for development.——自信来自于中国共产党的坚强有力领导。作为执政党，中国共产党拥有8600万党员。这是中国发展最独特的优势和最重要的资源。只要8600万党员团结一心，就能迸发出无与伦比的强大正能量，就能在改革进程中无坚不摧，无难不克。

Our confidence comes from the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC).The fact that the CPC is a ruling party with 86 million members represents our unique strength and most important resource.As long as the 86 million party members work in unison, they will generate an unrivalled force of positive energy that will enable us to surmount whatever difficulties and challenges in the reform process.——自信来自于中国业已打下的坚实基础和积累的丰富经验。改革开放以来，中国从贫穷走向富裕，从摸着石头过河到形成系统理论支撑和完整政策体系。我们不仅清晰地把握了自身存在的各种问题，也完全具备了解决这些问题的能力。

Our confidence comes from the solid foundation China has laid and the rich experience it has gained.Since the start of reform and opening-up, China has progressed from poverty to prosperity.We used to “cross the river by feeling our way from one stone to another”.Today, we have the support of a comprehensive system of theories and policies.We know very well where our problems exist, and more importantly, we know how to have them resolved.——自信来自于中国巨大的发展空间与潜力。中国是一个拥有13亿人口和960万平方公里领土的大国，发展空间极为广阔，发展潜力远未发掘。目前，中国的城乡差距、中西部与东部差距还很大，这既是中国面临的重大课题，更是未来发展的希望所在。随着改革的深入，中国的巨大需求将波浪式持续释放，长久

地推动中国经济保持强劲发展势头。

Our confidence comes from China’s huge development space and potential.China is a big country with 1.3 billion people and an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.It thus has broad space for development whose great potential is yet to be tapped.At present, the gaps between urban and rural areas and between the central and western and the eastern regions in China remain wide.This is a major challenge China faces, but more importantly, it also spells hope for China’s future development.As reform deepens in China, waves of enormous demand will be unleashed, propelling China’s strong momentum of economic growth.——自信来自于中国奉行的互利共赢开放战略。中国改革最成功的一条经验就是，改革与开放并行推进，通过改革扩大开放，又通过开放促进改革。中国的改革成果将更多惠及世界，同时也会从世界不断汲取改革的动力。

Our confidence comes from China’s win-win strategy of opening-up.The most successful experience of China’s reform is that it is always carried out in parallel with China’s opening-up.Through reform, we have increased China’s openness, which, in turn, has promoted China’s reform.Our reform will bring more benefits to the world, as China continues to draw impetus to its reform from the world.各位来宾，各位朋友，Ladies and Gentlemen,Dear Friends,13亿人口的大国快速走向现代化，这是一幅多么波澜壮阔的历史画卷，更是中华民族对人类文明进步的最大贡献，我们不仅要对自己的国家和民族负责，也愿对世界承担应尽的义务。中国新一轮改革既符合中国人民的利益，也符合世界各国的需求。我们将加快转变经济发展方式，强化提质增效升级，跨越中等收入陷阱，实现可持续发展。而一个深化改革、日益繁荣的中国对世界意味着：

China, a major country with a population of 1.3 billion, is moving fast toward modernization.This is an extraordinary historic process unfolding before our eyes and the greatest contribution of the Chinese nation to human progress.We are not just responsible for our own country and people, but also ready to honor our due obligations to the world.The new round of reform in China serves both the interests of the Chinese people and the need of countries of the world.We will speed up the shift of the growth model, intensify efforts to upgrade and improve the quality and efficiency of growth, get beyond the “middle income trap” and achieve sustainable development.An increasingly prosperous China that is committed to deepening reform means the following to the world:

——中国将为世界发展提供更多“中国机遇”。

--China will provide the world’s development with more “Chinese opportunities”.一是市场机遇。在全球有效需求不足背景下，中国的市场吸纳力却在不断扩容。中国人去年一年就购买了2100万辆汽车，超过全球汽车销量的四分之一。中国的年进口总额已接近2万亿美元，预计今后5年将进口超过10万亿美元商品。

First, market opportunities.Despite the lack of effective global demand, the potential of the Chinese market is still growing.Last year, the Chinese people bought 21 million cars, more than a quarter of global car sales.China’s annual imports are approaching US$2 trillion.And China is expected to import over US$10 trillion of goods in the next five years.二是投资机遇。在实体经济面临融资难题背景下，中国企业成为国际投融资新的生力军。去年中国非金融类对外直接投资已超过900亿美元。新一轮改革将鼓励企业和个人对外投资，推动中国对外投资迈入新阶段。

Second, investment opportunities.Despite financial constraints facing the real economy in the world, Chinese businesses are becoming a major source of international investment and financing.Last year, China’s non-financial outbound direct investment topped US$90 billion.In its new round of reform, China will encourage businesses and individuals to invest abroad and enter a new stage of overseas investment.三是增长机遇。在世界经济增速低迷背景下，中国作为一个规模超过9万亿美元的经济体去年仍实现了7.7%的快速增长，在G20国家中继续名列前茅。而且这一增长是在加快调整经济结构进程中实现的，是实实在在、真金白银的增长。据推算，只要中国保持7%的增长率，就将拉动全球经济增长一个百分点。新一轮改革将使中国保持较长时间的中高速增长，这对世界经济无疑是重大利好。

Third, growth opportunities.Despite the sluggish world economy, the Chinese economy, with a size of over US$9 trillion, remained one of the fastest-growing economies among the G20 last year with a growth rate of 7.7%.Moreover, the growth was achieved in the course of accelerated structural adjustment and therefore it was growth in real terms.Estimates show that as long as China continues to grow at 7%, it will contribute to the growth of the world economy by one percentage point more each year.This is certainly great news to the world economy, given that the new round of reform will maintain China’s mid-to-high growth rate for a fairly long time to come.四是合作机遇。在全球治理改革举步维艰背景下，中国新一轮改革将维护开放型世界经济和自由贸易体制，有利于经济全球化的健康发展，有助于各国经济政策的相互协调。

Fourth, cooperation opportunities.Against the backdrop of tortuous global governance reform, the new round of reform in China will serve to safeguard the open world economy and the free trade regime.It will facilitate the healthy development of economic globalization and economic policy coordination among different countries.——中国将为世界和平贡献更多“中国力量”。

--China will contribute more of the “Chinese power” to world peace.首先，中国将坚持走和平发展道路，同时也将推动各国共同坚持和平发展，这既是全球化背景下的唯一选择，也是人类发展进步的必然方向。

First, China will remain committed to the path of peaceful development, and will encourage other countries to jointly uphold peaceful development.Peaceful development is the only choice we can make in an era of globalization, and it represents the direction of development and progress of mankind.第二，中国将积极承担更多国际责任，在世界和地区事务中主持公道，伸张正义，践行平等，更加积极有为地参与热点问题的解决，通过维护和平来发展自己，同时又以自身发展促进世界和平。

Second, China will undertake more international obligations.China will seek and uphold justice and equality in international and regional affairs, and play an even more active and productive role in resolving hotspot issues.China will develop itself through upholding world peace and will promote world peace through its own development.第三，中国将继续通过平等协商处理矛盾和分歧。我们愿在维护国家根本利益前提下，以最大诚意和耐心，坚持对话解决分歧。

Third, China will continue to handle disagreements and differences through equal-footed consultations.Under the prerequisite that the nation's fundamental interests are safeguarded, we are ready to show our utmost sincerity and patience and remain committed to resolving differences through dialogue.第四，中国将与世界各国共同维护人类良知与国际公理。决不允许过去的侵略者为侵略历史翻案，决不允许昔日的强权再度走上对外扩张邪路，也决不允许法西斯主义和军国主义思想以任何形式死灰复燃。

Fourth, China will work with other countries to safeguard human conscience and international justice.Past aggressors must never be allowed to reverse the history of aggression;past powers must never be allowed to once again embark on the evil path of expansion;and fascist or militarist ideas must never be allowed to revive, not in whatever form.各位来宾，各位朋友，Distinguished Guests,Dear Friends,去年，中国国家主席习近平提出了中华民族伟大复兴“中国梦”的奋斗目标，而中国的新一轮改革正是实现这一目标的必由之路。中国梦的逐步实现，将惠及中国，也将惠及世界。正如习近平主席所指出的，民族复兴的中国梦既是每一个中国人追求幸福的梦，也与世界人民的梦想息息相通。作为国际社会的重要成员，中国将在自己追梦、圆梦的奋斗过程中，与世界各国一道，共同为人类的发展与进步做出应有贡献。

Last year, Chinese President Xi Jinping outlined the vision of the Chinese dream, which is to achieve the great renewal of the Chinese nation.The new round of reform launched in China serves just as the right path that will lead us to this goal.The steady process of attaining the Chinese dream will not only benefit China;it will benefit the world at large.As President Xi Jinping pointed out, the Chinese dream of national renewal is about the pursuit of happiness by every Chinese, and it has much in common with the dream of the people in other countries.China is an important member of the international community.While striving to realize its own dream, China will work with other countries in the world and make its due contribution to the development and progress of mankind.谢谢大家。

Thank you.

第二篇：2014王毅外长新年贺词

王毅在外交部2014新年招待会的致辞

王毅部长在外交部2014年新年招待会上的致辞

钓鱼台国宾馆芳菲苑

尊敬的杨洁篪国务委员和夫人，尊敬的各位使节、代表和夫人，女士们、先生们、朋友们：

非常高兴同大家欢聚一堂，同辞旧岁，共迎新年。首先，我谨代表中华人民共和国外交部，对各位朋友出席今天的招待会表示热烈欢迎，对国内各部门一年来给予外交工作的大力支持表示衷心感谢，对各位使节一年来为增进中国同各国友好合作作出的宝贵贡献表示诚挚敬意。

回首2013年，国际社会维护和平的呼声进一步增强，推进变革的潮流更加强劲，世界经济缓慢复苏，地区格局加速演变，国际力量对比朝着更趋均衡的方向发展。与此同时，传统与非传统安全问题相互交织，网络安全、气候变化等全球性问题进一步凸显。身处这样一个调整、变革、创新的时代，各国唯有因时而变、与时俱进，才能把握主动、开创未来。

2013年是以习近平同志为核心的党中央外交开局之年。在中央领导下，中国外交不断推出新理念，采取新举措，展示新气象。新形势下的中国外交更具全球视野、更富进取意识、更有开创精神，打开了中国同各国友好合作的新局面。

我们更加坚定地走和平发展的道路。今年伊始，中共中央政治局就坚持走和平发展道路进行集体学习。总书记指出，中国将坚定不移做和平发展的实践者、共同发展的推动者、多边贸易体制的维护者、全球经济治理的参与者。一年来，中国领导人的足迹遍及亚非拉和欧洲、北美各大洲，同100多位外国领导人会见接触，并邀请了数十个国家的领导人访华。我们同各国达成数百项合作协议，同冰岛、瑞士签署自贸协定。中国的和平发展正在转化为越来越多各国合作共赢的切实成果。当然，实现世界的和平与发展决不仅仅是中国一家的事，而是各国共同的责任，中国愿与各国携手努力，在此过程中不断作出我们应有的贡献。

我们更加积极地构建健康稳定的大国关系。中国有决心也有信心通过与其他国家携手努力，共同走出一条大国和平共处、良性互动的新路。今年6月，习近平主席同奥巴马总统在美国加州安纳伯格庄园举行会晤，就中美构建不冲突不对抗、相互尊重、合作共赢的新型大国关系达成重要共识，为两国关系长远发展指明了方向。习近平主席就任后首访俄罗斯，同普京总统年内5次会晤，凸显中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系的高水平和特殊性。岁末之际，中欧高层交往掀起新高潮，中欧关系迎来新的发展机遇。

我们更加鲜明地把周边作为中国外交的优先方向。今年，中央召开了新中国历史上首次周边外交工作座谈会，重申坚持睦邻、安邻、富邻的周边政策，明确要在与周边各国交往中体现亲、诚、惠、容的理念。短短一年时间，我们同周边21个国家实现了高层往来，提出建设“丝绸之路经济带”、21世纪“海上丝绸之路”、设立亚洲基础设施投资银行等一系列重大合作倡议，同东盟在落实《南海各方行为宣言》框架下启动“南海行为准则”磋商进程，带动中国同周边国家关系进入深化睦邻友好、全面拓展合作的新阶段。

我们更加广泛地加强同发展中国家的传统友谊。习近平主席首次出访就踏上非洲土地，开创了中国领导人首访即访非的先例。习近平主席、李克强总理等领导人利用多边场合，分别与亚非拉几十个发展中国家的领导人密集会晤，显示出中国对广大发展中国家的深情厚谊。我们提出在与亚非拉发展中国家的交往中要秉持正确义利观，坚持见利思义、义重于利，真心诚意地帮助发展中国家实现自主发展，构建与发展中国家的命运共同体，努力提升发展中国家在国际事务中的代表性和话语权。

我们更加主动地在热点问题上发挥负责任大国作用。在朝核问题上，我们坚持半岛无核化目标、坚持通过对话解决问题、坚持维护半岛的和平与稳定，为推动半岛局势缓和，尽快重启六方会谈做出了我们应尽的努力。在叙利亚、伊朗核、巴以等问题上，我们积极劝和促谈、消弭战端，为维护地区稳定发挥了建设性作用。7天前，中国首次派出安全部队前往马里，参加联合国维和行动。我们还致力于实现联合国千年发展目标，积极为应对气候变化等全球性问题提出中国方案、贡献中国智慧。

女士们、先生们、朋友们，今年是中国实行改革开放35周年。不久前召开的中国共产党十八届三中全会作出全面深化改革的重大决定，吹响了中国新一轮改革开放的号角。历史已经并将继续证明，中国的改革开放是一条不断造福中国、惠及世界的正确道路。中国全面深化改革、扩大开放不仅将为中国自身发展注入新的强大动力，也将为世界的稳定与繁荣带来新的重要机遇。

在即将到来的2014年里，我们将在以习近平同志为核心的党中央领导下，深入贯彻落实党的十八大和十八届三中全会精神，开拓进取，勇于担当，积极推进有中国特色的大国外交，为我国全面深化改革、实现民族复兴营造更加有利的外部环境，为增进中外合作、推进世界和平与发展作出更大贡献。

每逢佳节倍思亲。各位驻华使节、代表和夫人们远离家乡故土，为着友谊而来，为着合作而来。中国，就是你们另一个温暖的家，在这个家里，你们会感受到中国人民的友善和真诚。同时，也正是由于你们的辛勤付出，中国人民同各国人民的友好情谊才能不断发展，中国同各国的互利合作才能不断深化。新的一年里，中国外交部将一如既往地为大家的工作与生活提供各种便利。我也期待着同各位使节进一步加深了解，加强合作，共同谱写中国同世界各国合作共赢的新篇章！

现在，我提议：

为中国同各国合作关系的深入发展，为世界的持久和平与共同繁荣，为各位来宾的健康，干杯！

第三篇：温家宝2009世界经济论坛年会讲话-中英文

Special Session with Wen Jiabao, Premier of the People's Republic of China

Special Address by Wen Jiabao, Premier of the People's Republic of China

Chaired by Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum

坚定信心 加强合作 推动世界经济新一轮增长

Strengthen Confidence and Work Together for A New Round of World Economic

Growth

━━在世界经济论坛2009年年会上的特别致辞

中华人民共和国国务院总理 温家宝

Special Message by H.E.Wen Jiabao

Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China

At the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2009

（2009年1月28日）

尊敬的施瓦布主席，女士们，先生们：

Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Ladies and Gentlemen，很高兴出席世界经济论坛2009年年会，并发表特别致辞。首先，我要感谢施瓦布主席的盛情邀请和周到安排。本届年会意义特殊，在历史罕见的国际金融 危机之中，各国政要、企业家和专家学者聚集在这里，围绕“重塑危机后的世界”这一主题，共同探讨维护国际金融稳定、促进世界经济增长的举措，探索全球综合 治理之道，既有重要的现实意义，也体现了会议举办者的远见卓识。各方面热切期盼从这里听到富有智慧的声音，凝聚战胜危机的力量。我们有责任向世界传递信 心、勇气和希望。我预祝本届年会取得成功！

I am delighted to be here and address the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2009.Let me begin by thanking Chairman Schwab for his kind invitation and thoughtful arrangements.This annual meeting has a special significance.Amidst a global financial crisis rarely seen in history, it brings together government leaders, business people, experts and scholars of different countries to jointly explore ways to maintain international financial stability, promote world economic growth and better address global issues.Its theme--“Shaping the Post-Crisis World” is highly relevant.It reflects the vision of its organizers.People from across the world are eager to hear words of wisdom from here that will give them strength to tide over the crisis.It is thus our responsibility to send to the world a message of confidence, courage and hope.I look forward to a successful meeting.我们正在经历的这场国际金融危机，使世界经济陷入上世纪大萧条以来最困难的境地。各国和国际社会纷纷采取积极应对措施，对提振信心、缓解危机、防止 金融体系崩溃和世界经济深度衰退起到了重要作用。这场危机的原因是多方面的。主要是：有关经济体宏观经济政策不当、长期低储蓄高消费的发展模式难以为继； 金融机构片面追逐利润而过度扩张；金融及评级机构缺乏自律，导致风险信息和资产定价失真；金融监管能力与金融创新不匹配，金融衍生品风险不断积聚和扩散。“吃一堑，长一智”。我们必须从中认真吸取教训，正确处理储蓄与消费的关系，金融创新与金融监管的关系，虚拟经济与实体经济的关系，从根本上找到化解危机 之策。

The ongoing international financial crisis has landed the world economy in the most difficult situation since last century's Great Depression.In the face of the crisis, countries and the international community have taken various measures to address it.These measures have played an important role in boosting confidence, reducing the consequences of the crisis, and forestalling a meltdown of the financial system and a deep global recession.This crisis is attributable to a variety of factors and the major ones are: inappropriate macroeconomic policies of some economies and their unsustainable model of development characterized by prolonged low savings and high consumption;excessive expansion of financial institutions in a blind pursuit of profit;lack of self-discipline among financial institutions and rating agencies and the ensuing distortion of risk information and asset pricing;and the failure of financial supervision and regulation to keep up with financial innovations, which allowed the risks of financial derivatives to build and spread.As the saying goes, “A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit,” we must draw lessons from this crisis and address its root causes.In other words, we must strike a balance between savings and consumption, between financial innovation and regulation, and between the financial sector and real economy.坦率地说，这场危机对中国经济也造成较大冲击，我们正面临严峻挑战。主要是：外部需求明显收缩，部分行业产能过剩，企业生产经营困难，城镇失业人员增多，经济增长下行的压力明显加大。

The current crisis has inflicted a rather big impact on China's economy.We are facing severe challenges, including notably shrinking external demand, overcapacity in some sectors, difficult business conditions for enterprises, rising unemployment in urban areas and greater downward pressure on economic growth.中国作为一个负责任的大国，在危机中采取了积极负责的态度。我们把扩大国内有效需求特别是消费需求作为促进经济增长的基本立足点。及时调整宏观经济 政策取向，果断实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，迅速出台扩大国内需求的十项措施，陆续制定和实施一系列政策，形成了系统完整的促进经济平稳较快 发展的一揽子计划。

As a big responsible country, China has acted in an active and responsible way during this crisis.We mainly rely on expanding effective domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, to boost economic growth.We have made timely adjustment to the direction of our macroeconomic policy, swiftly adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, introduced ten measures to shore up domestic demand and put in place a series of related policies.Together, they make up a systematic and comprehensive package plan aimed at ensuring steady and relatively fast economic growth.一是大规模增加政府支出和实施结构性减税。中国政府推出了总额达4万亿元的两年计划，规模相当于2007年中国GDP的16%，主要投向保障性安居 工程、农村民生工程、铁路交通等基础设施、生态环保等方面的建设和地震灾后恢复重建，既有“十一五”规划内加快实施的项目，也有根据发展需要新增的项目。这个计划经过了科学论证，在资金保证上作了周密安排，其中中央政府计划投资1．18万亿元，并带动地方和社会资金参与建设。中国政府还推出了大规模的减税 计划，主要是全面实施增值税转型，出台中小企业、房地产交易相关税收优惠政策等措施，取消和停征100项行政事业性收费，一年可减轻企业和居民负担约 5000亿元。First, substantially increase government spending and implement a structural tax cut.The Chinese Government has rolled out a two-year program involving a total investment of RMB 4 trillion, equivalent to 16 percent of China's GDP in 2007.The investment will mainly go to government-subsidized housing projects, projects concerning the well-being of rural residents, railway construction and other infrastructural projects, environmental protection projects and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction.Some of them are identified as priority projects in China's 11th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development.The rest are additional ones to meet the needs of the new situation.This two-year stimulus program has gone through scientific feasibility studies and is supported by a detailed financial arrangement.RMB 1.18 trillion will come from central government's budget, which is expected to generate funds from local governments and other sources.The Chinese Government has also launched a massive tax cut program which features the comprehensive transformation of the value-added tax, the adoption of preferential tax policies for small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)and real estate transactions, and the abolition or suspension of 100 items of administrative fees.It is expected to bring about a total saving of RMB 500 billion for businesses and households each year.二是大频度降息和增加银行体系流动性。中央银行连续五次下调金融机构存贷款利率，其中一年期存、贷款基准利率累计分别下调1．89和2．16个百分 点，大幅度减轻企业财务负担。连续四次下调存款准备金率，大型金融机构累计下调2个百分点，中小型金融机构累计下调4个百分点，共释放流动性约8000亿 元，使商业银行可用资金大幅增加。出台一系列金融促进经济增长的政策措施，扩大贷款总量，优化信贷结构，加大对“三农”、中小企业等方面的金融支持。

Second, frequently cut interest rates and increase liquidity in the banking system.The central bank has cut deposit and lending rates of financial institutions five times in a row, with the one-year benchmark deposit and lending rates down by 1.89 percentage points and 2.16 percentage points respectively.Thus the financial burden of companies has been greatly reduced.The required reserve ratio has been lowered four times, adding up to a total reduction of 2 percentage points for large financial institutions and 4 percentage points for small and medium-sized ones.This has released around RMB 800 billion of liquidity and substantially increased funds available to commercial banks.A series of policy measures have been adopted in the financial sector to boost economic growth, including increasing lending, optimizing the credit structure, and providing greater financial support to agriculture and the SMEs.三是大范围实施产业调整振兴规划。我们抓住机遇全面推进产业结构调整和优化升级，制定汽车、钢铁等重点产业的调整和振兴规划，既着眼于解决企业当前 存在的困难，又致力于产业的长远发展。采取有力措施，推进企业兼并重组，淘汰落后产能，发展先进生产力，提高产业集中度和资源配置效率。我们鼓励企业技术 进步和技术改造，支持企业广泛应用新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料，调整产品结构，开发适销对路产品，提高生产经营水平。我们不断完善和落实金融支持政 策，健全信用担保体系，放宽市场准入，支持中小企业发展。

Third, implement the industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program on a large scale.We are seizing the opportunity to push ahead comprehensive industrial restructuring and upgrading.To this end, plans are being drawn up for key industries such as automobile and iron and steel, which not only focus on addressing the immediate difficulties of enterprises but also look toward their long-term development.We have taken strong measures to facilitate the merger and reorganization of enterprises, phase out backward production capacity, promote advanced productive forces, and improve industry concentration and the efficiency of resource allocation.We encourage our enterprises to upgrade technologies and make technological renovation.We support them in making extensive use of new technologies, techniques, equipment and materials to restructure their product mix, develop marketable products and improve their competitiveness.Our financial support policies are being improved, a sound credit guarantee system installed and market access eased for the benefit of SME development.四是大力推进科技创新和技术改造。加快实施国家中长期科学和技术发展规划，特别是16个重大专项，突破一批核心技术和关键共性技术，为中国经济在更 高水平上实现可持续发展提供科技支撑。推动发展高新技术产业群，创造新的社会需求，培育新的经济增长点。五是大幅度提高社会保障水平。

Fourth, actively encourage innovation and upgrading in science and technology.We are speeding up the implementation of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development with a special focus on 16 key projects in order to make breakthroughs in core technologies and key generic technologies.This will provide scientific and technological support for China's sustainable economic development at a higher level.We are developing high-tech industrial clusters and creating new social demand and new economic growth areas.Fifth, substantially raise the level of social security.我们加快完善社会保障体系，继续提高企业退休人员基本养老金，提高失业保险金和工伤保险金标准，提高城乡低保、农村五保等保障水平，提高优抚对象抚恤和生活补助标准。今年中央财政用于社会保障和就业的资金投入增幅将大大高于财政收入增速。

We have accelerated the improvement of social safety net.We will continue to increase basic pension for enterprise retirees and upgrade the standard of unemployment insurance and workers' compensation.We will raise the level of basic cost of living allowances in both urban and rural areas, welfare allowances for those rural residents without family support and the special allowances and assistance to entitled groups.This year, the central budget for social security and employment will increase at a much higher rate than the growth of the overall fiscal revenue

我们积极推进医药卫生体制改革，力争用三年时间基本建成覆盖全国城乡的基本医疗卫生制度，初步实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务，预计三年内各级政府将为此投入8500亿元。我们坚持优先发展教育，正在制定《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》。We are advancing the reform of the medical and health system and working to put in place a nationwide basic medical and health system covering both urban and rural areas within three years and achieve the goal of everyone having access to basic medical and health service.It is estimated that governments at all levels will invest RMB 850 billion for this purpose.We give priority to education and are now working on the Guidelines of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development.今年将进一步提高农村义务教育公用经费标准，加大对家庭经济困难学生的资助，提高中小学教师待遇，继续促进教育公平和优化教育结构。我们实施更加积 极的就业政策，特别是出台了促进高校毕业生和农民工就业的各项政策措施，进一步开辟公益性就业岗位，千方百计减缓金融危机对就业的影响。

This year, we will increase public funds for compulsory education in rural areas, offer more financial support to students from poor families and improve the well-being of middle and primary school teachers so as to promote equity in education and optimize the educational structure.We are using every possible means to lessen the impact of the financial crisis on employment.We are following a more active employment policy.In particular, we have introduced various policy measures to help college graduates and migrant workers find jobs and provided more government-funded jobs in public service.总的看，这些重大政策措施，注重标本兼治、远近结合，综合协调、相互促进，把扩大国内需求、调整振兴产业、推进科技创新、加强社会保障结合起来，把 增加投资和刺激消费结合起来，把克服当前困难和促进长远发展结合起来，把拉动经济增长和改善民生结合起来，对于动员全社会力量共同应对危机，起到了关键性 作用。

These major policy measures as a whole target both symptoms and root causes, and address both immediate and long-term concerns.They represent a holistic approach and are mutually reinforcing.They are designed to address the need to boost domestic demand, readjust and reinvigorate industries, encourage scientific innovation and strengthen social security.They are designed to stimulate consumption through increased investment, overcome the current difficulties with long-term development in mind, and promote economic growth in the interest of people's livelihood.These measures can mobilize all resources to meet the current crisis.当前中国经济形势总体上是好的。经过努力，在战胜两场突如其来的特大自然灾害的同时，2008年中国经济保持了平稳较快发展。国内生产总值增长 9%，居民消费价格基本稳定；粮食连续五年丰收，总产量达到5．28亿吨；城镇新增就业1113万人，城乡居民收入持续增加；金融体系稳健运行，银行体系 流动性和信贷资产质量保持在较好水平。作为一个发展中大国，中国把自己的事情办好，有利于提振对世界经济增长的信心，有利于减缓国际金融危机扩散蔓延趋 势，有利于增加中国的进口和对外投资，拉动世界经济增长，给其他国家提供更多发展机遇和就业机会。中国经济保持平稳较快发展，对维护国际金融稳定和促进世 界经济增长做出了重要贡献。

China's economy is in good shape on the whole.We managed to maintain steady and relatively fast economic growth in 2008 despite two unexpected massive natural disasters.Our GDP grew by 9 percent.CPI was basically stable.We had a good grain harvest for the fifth consecutive year, with a total output of 528.5 million tons.Eleven million and one hundred and thirty thousand new jobs were created in cities and towns.Household income in both urban and rural areas continued to rise.The financial system functioned well and the banking system kept its liquidity and credit asset quality at a healthy level.When China, a large developing country, runs its affairs well, it can help restore confidence in global economic growth and curb the spread of the international financial crisis.It will also help increase China's imports and outbound investment, boost world economic growth and create more development and job opportunities for other countries.Steady and fast growth of China's economy is in itself an important contribution to global financial stability and world economic growth.女士们，先生们：

Ladies and Gentlemen, 中国经济能不能继续保持平稳较快发展？有些人可能会有疑虑。我可以给大家一个肯定的回答：我们对此充满信心。我们的信心来自哪里？信心来自中国经济 发展的基本面没有改变。由于我们正确判断形势、及时果断调整宏观经济政策，中国经济仍然保持了平稳较快发展。我们制定并实施的既应对当前困难又着眼长远发 展的一揽子计划，开始见到效果，今年将发挥更大作用。信心来自中国经济发展的长期趋势没有改变。Will China's economy continue to grow fast and steadily? Some people may have doubts about it.Yet I can give you a definite answer: Yes, it will.We are full of confidence.Where does our confidence come from? It comes from the fact that the fundamentals of China's economy remain unchanged.Thanks to our right judgment of the situation and prompt and decisive adjustment to our macroeconomic policy, our economy remains on the track of steady and fast development.Our package plan takes into consideration both the need to address current difficulties and that of long-term development.It is beginning to produce results and will be more effective this year.Our confidence comes from the fact that the long-term trend of China's economic development remains unchanged.我们仍处于重要战略机遇期，在工业化和城镇化快速推进中，基础设施建设、产业结构和消费结构升级、环境保护和生态建设、社会事业发展，蕴藏着巨大的 需求和增长潜力，它将有力支撑中国经济在较长时间内继续保持较高速度增长。信心来自中国经济发展的优势没有改变。经过30年改革开放，我们建立了良好的物 质、技术和体制基础。

We are in an important period of strategic opportunities and in the process of fast industrialization and urbanization.Infrastructure construction, upgrading of industrial and consumption structures, environmental protection and conservation projects, and various social development programs--all can be translated into huge demand and growth potential and will bolster relatively high-speed growth of our economy for a long time to come.Our confidence also comes from the fact that the advantages contributing to China's economic growth remain unchanged.With 30 years' of reform and opening-up, we have laid a good material, technological and institutional foundation.劳动力资源丰富、素质较高、成本较低；国家财政收支状况良好，金融体系稳健，社会资金充裕；我们有集中力量办大事的制度优势、和谐安定的社会环境。更为重要的是，我们树立了以人为本、全面协调可持续发展的科学发展理念，始终坚持改革开放，始终奉行互利共赢的开放战略，找到了一条符合中国国情、顺应时 代潮流的正确发展道路；我们的人民拥有坚韧不拔、自强不息、百折不挠的精神与意志，正是这些优秀品质，使历史悠久的中国在逆境中焕发更加强劲的生命力。

We have a large well-trained and relatively low-cost labor force.We have a healthy fiscal balance, a sound financial system and adequate funds.Our system enables us to mobilize the necessary resources for big undertakings.There is harmony and stability in our society.What is more important, we follow a scientific approach to development which puts people first and seeks comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development.We are committed to reform, opening-up and win-win progress.We have found the right development path in line with China's national conditions and the trend of our times.Our people are hard-working, persevering and resilient.It is precisely these fine qualities that endow China, a country with a time-honored history, with greater vitality in the face of adversities.同时，中国经济发展的外部环境没有根本改变，求和平、谋发展、促合作是当今世界发展不可阻挡的潮流，国际分工格局调整中蕴藏着新的机遇。我们完全有信心、有条件、有能力继续保持经济平稳较快发展，继续为世界经济发展做出积极贡献。

At the same time, there is no fundamental change in the external environment for China's economic growth.The pursuit of peace, development and cooperation is the irreversible trend in today's world.The readjustment to the international division of labor offers new opportunities.We have the confidence, conditions and ability to maintain steady and fast economic growth and continue to contribute to world economic growth.女士们，先生们：

Ladies and Gentlemen, 国 际金融危机是一场全球性的挑战，战胜这场危机要靠信心、合作和责任。坚定信心是战胜危机的力量源泉。信念的力量，远比想象的更为强大。国际社会和各国的当 务之急，是继续采取一切必要的措施，尽快恢复市场信心。在经济困难面前，各国对世界经济发展的前景有信心，国家领导人和各国人民对自己的国家有信心，企业 对投资有信心，个人对消费有信心，比什么都重要。务实合作是战胜危机的有效途径。在经济全球化条件下，大家的命运已紧紧联系在一起，谁也离不开谁。金融危 机检验着国际社会加强合作的诚意和水平，考验着我们的智慧。只有加强合作，携手努力，同舟共济，才能有效应对危机。承担责任是战胜危机不可或缺的重要基 础。各国政府坚定、勇敢、负责地承担起责任，对于稳定金融秩序、防止危机对实体经济影响加深，十分重要。政治家要有远见卓识，既要对自己的国家和人民负 责，也要对国际社会负责。当前，应当抓紧落实20国集团领导人金融市场和世界经济峰会以来达成的广泛共识，不仅要采取更加积极有效的措施渡过当前难关，而 且要努力推动建立公正、合理、健康、稳定的世界经济新秩序。为此，我提出以下意见。

The global financial crisis is a challenge for the whole world.Confidence, cooperation and responsibility are key to overcoming the crisis.Confidence is the source of strength.The power of confidence is far greater than what can be imagined.The pressing task for the international community and individual countries is to take further measures to restore market confidence as soon as possible.In times of economic hardships, confidence of all countries in the prospect of global economic development, confidence of leaders and people around the world in their countries, confidence of enterprises in investment and confidence of individuals in consumption are more important than anything else.In tackling the crisis, practical cooperation is the effective way.In a world of economic globalization, countries are tied together in their destinies and can hardly be separated from one another.The financial crisis is a test of the readiness of the international community to enhance cooperation, and a test of our wisdom.Only with closer cooperation and mutual help, can we successfully manage the crisis.To prevail over the crisis, accepting responsibilities is the prerequisite.When governments fulfill their responsibilities with resolution and courage, they can help maintain a stable financial order and prevent the crisis from causing more serious damage on the real economy.Political leaders must be forward-looking.They should be responsible to the entire international community as well as to their own countries and people.It is imperative that we implement the broad agreement reached since the G20 Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy.We should not only take more forceful and effective steps to tide over the current difficulties, but also push for the establishment of a new world economic order that is just, equitable, sound and stable.To this end, I would like to share with you the following ideas.一是深化国际经贸合作，推进多边贸易体制健康发展。历史经验告诉我们，越是危机关头越要坚持开放与合作。贸易保护主义不仅会加大危机的严重程度，还 会使危机持续更长时间，是损人不利己的行为。要积极推进贸易投资自由化便利化。中国坚定地支持推动多哈回合谈判早日达成平衡的结果，建立公平、开放的多边 贸易体制。作为多边贸易体制的重要补充，积极推进区域经济一体化进程。

First, deepen international economic cooperation and promote a sound multilateral trading regime.Past experience shows that in crisis it is all the more important to stick to a policy of opening-up and cooperation.Trade protectionism serves no purpose as it will only worsen and prolong the crisis.It is therefore necessary to move forward trade and investment liberalization and facilitation.China firmly supports efforts to reach balanced results of the Doha Round negotiations at an early date and the establishment of a fair and open multilateral trading regime.As an important supplement to such a trading regime, regional economic integration should be vigorously promoted.二是推动国际金融体系改革，加快建立国际金融新秩序。这场危机充分暴露了现有国际金融体系和治理结构的缺陷。要加快主要国际金融组织治理结构改革，建立合理的全球金融救助机制，增强履行职责的能力。增加发展中国家在国际金融组织中的发言权和代表性，积极发挥其在维护国际和地区金融稳定等方面的作用。鼓励区域货币金融合作，充分发挥地区资金救助机制作用。稳步推进国际货币体系多元化。

Second, advance the reform of the international financial system and accelerate the establishment of a new international financial order.The current crisis has fully exposed the deficiencies in the existing international financial system and its governance structure.It is important to speed up reform of the governance structures of major international financial institutions, establish a sound global financial rescue mechanism, and enhance capacity in fulfilling responsibilities.Developing countries should have greater say and representation in international financial institutions and their role in maintaining international and regional financial stability should be brought into full play.We should encourage regional monetary and financial cooperation, make good use of regional liquidity assistance mechanisms, and steadily move the international monetary system toward greater diversification.三是加强国际金融监管合作，防范金融风险积聚和扩散。各国金融当局应加强信息交流与沟通，加大对全球资本流动的监测力度，防范金融风险跨境传递。扩 大国际金融体系监管的覆盖面，特别要增强对主要储备货币国家的监督，建立及时高效的危机早期预警系统。制定合理有效的金融监管标准，完善会计准则、资本充 足要求等各类监督制度。加强对金融机构和中介组织的监管，增强金融市场和各类金融产品透明度。

Third, strengthen international cooperation in financial supervision and regulation and guard against the build-up and spread of financial risks.Financial authorities around the world should step up information sharing and the monitoring of global capital flows to avoid the cross-border transmission of financial risks.We should expand the regulation coverage of the international financial system, with particular emphasis on strengthening the supervision on major reserve currency countries.We should put in place a timely and efficient early warning system against crisis.We should introduce reasonable and effective financial regulatory standards and improve oversight mechanisms in such areas as accounting standards and capital adequacy requirements.We should tighten regulation of financial institutions and intermediaries and enhance transparency of financial markets and products.四是切实保护发展中国家利益，促进世界经济共同发展。国际社会特别是发达国家要承担应尽的责任和义务，尽量减少国际金融危机对发展中国家造成的损 害，帮助发展中国家保持金融稳定和经济增长。国际金融组织应该通过放宽贷款条件等措施，及时救助有需要的发展中国家。积极推进国际减贫进程，特别要加大对 最不发达国家和地区的援助力度，增强他们的自我发展能力。

Fourth, effectively protect the interests of developing countries and promote economic development of the whole world.The international community, developed countries in particular, should assume due responsibilities and obligations to minimize the damage caused by the international financial crisis on developing countries and help them maintain financial stability and economic growth.International financial institutions should act promptly to assist those developing countries in need through such measures as relaxing lending conditions.We should advance the international poverty reduction process and scale up assistance to the least developed countries and regions in particular with a view to building up their capacity for independent development.五是协同应对全球性问题挑战，建设人类共有的美好家园。面对气候变暖、环境恶化、疫病和自然灾害、能源资源和粮食安全、恐怖主义蔓延等关系人类生存和发展的问题，任何国家都无法置身事外，也难以单独应对，国际社会必须加强合作，共同应对这些挑战。

Fifth, jointly tackle global challenges and build a better home for mankind.Issues such as climate change, environmental degradation, diseases, natural disasters, energy, resources and food security as well as the spread of terrorism bear on the very survival and development of mankind.No country can be insulated from these challenges or meet them on its own.The international community should intensify cooperation and respond to these challenges together.这里，我再次重申，中国将始终不渝地谋求和平的发展、开放的发展、合作的发展。中国愿意继续与国际社会一道，积极维护国际金融稳定、促进世界经济发展，积极应对各种全球性风险和挑战，为实现世界的和谐与可持续发展贡献自己的力量！I want to reaffirm here China's abiding commitment to peaceful, open and cooperative development.China is ready to work with other members of the international community to maintain international financial stability, promote world economic growth, tackle various global risks and challenges, and contribute its share to world harmony and sustainable development.女士们，先生们！严冬终将过去，春天就要来临。让我们坚定信心，加强合作，共同推动世界经济新一轮增长！

Ladies and Gentlemen, the harsh winter will be gone and spring is around the corner.Let us strengthen confidence and work closely together to bring about a new round of world economic growth.谢谢大家！

Thank you.

第四篇：世界经济论坛2011年新领军者年会

世界经济论坛2011年新领军者年会(第五届夏季达沃斯论坛)14日上午在大连开幕。为期3天的本届论坛以“关注增长质量，掌控经济格局”为主题，密集安排了90多场各种形式的会议，与会者将围绕低碳增长、变革性创新、移动经济、城市发展等议题展开讨论。

9月14日

开幕式

国务院总理温家宝出席开幕式并发表题为《实现更长时期、更高水平、更好质量的发展》的致辞。“夏季达沃斯论坛已经走过5个年头。五年的实践使达沃斯论坛形成一个宗旨，就是面向世界、面向未来、面向创新、面向青年。国际金融危机已经过去三年了，国际组织、各国政府、企业界和专家学者都在深刻反思，探究危机产生的原因，寻求世界经济和各国经济未来发展之路。对中国经济发展的成就，有喝彩的，也有怀疑的；对中国经济的未来，有看好的，也有唱衰的。对此，我们的头脑是清醒的，胸中是有数的，信心是坚定的。”

坚持实施扩大内需战略【内需】

“中国将坚持实施扩大内需战略，着力调整优化需求结构，增强消费需求拉动力。我们将着力构建扩大消费需求的长效机制，营造良好消费环境，改善居民消费预期，增强居民消费能力，促进消费结构升级。把扩大消费与推进城镇化、保障改善民生有机结合起来，与加快发展服务业有机结合起来，力争使城镇化率再提高4个百分点，服务业增加值占国内生产总值比重再提高4个百分点，使最终需求成为拉动我国经济增长的强劲动力。”

实施积极财政政策和稳健货币政策【宏观】

继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，保持宏观经济政策的连续性、稳定性，根据形势变化提高政策的针对性、灵活性、前瞻性，切实把握好宏观调控的力度、节奏和重点，处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构、管理通胀预期三者的关系，保持物价总水平基本稳定，防止经济出现大的波动，努力实现今年经济社会发展目标。

全国城镇保障性住房覆盖面要达到20%【住房】

“以共享发展成果为目标，以保障改善民生为重点，全面推进社会建设。坚持把增加就业作为经济社会发展的优先目标，为全体劳动者创造公平的就业机会。调整国民收入分配格局，努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步，逐步提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重。城镇居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入年均增长超过7%。实现城乡基本养老、基本医疗保障的制度全覆盖，全国城镇保障性住房覆盖面达到20%。”

中国仍然愿意扩大对欧洲的投资【欧债】

“不久以前，我同欧盟委员会主席巴罗佐通电话，我再一次向他明确表示，中国至今相信欧洲经济能够克服困难，中国仍然愿意扩大对欧洲的投资。”

他同时希望，欧盟的领导人、欧洲一些主要国家的领导人也要大胆地从战略上看待中欧关系，比如承认中国完全市场经济地位。

议题1：拥抱颠覆性创新

来自IT业的印度马恒达萨蒂扬公司CEO格纳尼提出，颠覆性创新文化和挑战自己公司工作方式的文化需要培养。但面对未来挑战，与其等别人来挑战，不如自己来创造颠覆性创新。

美国AccelPartners合伙人乔南希在会上提醒小公司，由于不像世界500强那样拥有足够的资源，不能指望用打专利战的方式来保护自己的创新。小公司要发展，必须快速地创新，不断用很多新的创新来体现新的创新。

议题2：全球第二次大紧缩会不会发生？

国际国币基金组织副总裁朱民表示： “我们看到世界市场的动荡是比较严重的。美国十年的债务回报不到2%。然而银行业和资本市场流出了很多的资金。很多人退出了美元资产，瑞士法郎、黄金、日元的价值走高。同时各种大宗商品的价格动荡，居高不下。欧洲的银行业，还有人担心美国复苏的能力，认为资产负债表特别在政府住房领域，甚至于一部分企业界资产负债表并不是特别健全。虽然所有的可预见的将来会严重不稳定，但不意味着我们会发生第二次大紧缩。”

议题3：开辟低碳增长之路

温家宝表示，中国将坚持节约资源和保护环境，走绿色、低碳、可持续的发展道路，显著提高资源利用效率和应对气候变化能力。加快构建有利于节约资源和保护环境的产业结构、生产方式和消费模式，促进人与自然的和谐统一。健全法规和标准，强化目标责任考核，理顺能源资源价格体系，加强财税、金融等政策支持，推动循环经济发展，大力培育以低碳排放为特征的工业、建筑和交通体系，全面推进节能、节水、节地、节材和资源综合利用，保护与修复生态，增加森林碳汇，全面增强应对气候变化能力。

9月16日

议题1：数字亚洲 日本庆应义塾大学教授夏野刚表示，目前亚洲发展数字化的瓶颈在于，消费者走到了企业的前面，企业技术相对滞后，这需要大公司和政府一起提高技术管理能力。

美国Forrester Research公司董事长兼首席执行官乔治-科隆尼表示，数字化已经成为全球经济不可或缺的要素。

新加坡谷歌亚太地区战略业务开发总监Michelle Guthrie表示，中小型企业在网络上变得越来越活跃，并且起到了引领作用。

议题2：消费新领域

招商银行行长兼CEO马蔚华表示，要迎合年轻人时尚、超前消费的习惯。北京红孩子公司CEO徐沛欣表示，世界消费中心向亚洲转移。

GIFT首席执行官钱德兰-纳伊尔表示，消费的新前沿，取决于是否能够限制消费。SoleRebels联合创始人兼董事总经理Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu表示，社交媒体对企业产品销售有很大作用。

议题3：管理全球经济增长

英国前首相戈登-布朗表示，全球债务问题说到底还是银行的问题。

“我认为唯一一个长期的解决方法，能够真正确保欧洲经济进行增长，并且确保银行和财政问题解决的方法，就是要保证欧洲要朝外看也要朝内看，欧洲要作为全球经济的一部分进行全球的贸易。我们必须确保怎么能够把自己更好的跟全球联系在一起，欧洲必须要成为全球经济增长的一部分，欧洲可以出口，美国也要出口，中国要增加消费，印度要打开市场，我们就要有一个全球的协议，确保这些事情能够做成。同时，在这个基础之上，我们要让中国看到它有一个出口的市场，要让美国意识到它也可以对全球经济作出贡献，大家都可以有更多的消费。在这个基础上，我们就能有更多的信心，能够带来经济的增长。”

议题4：应对人口问题

香港长者安居协会总干事马进华表示，企业应该制定政策，调动更多的退休员工回到社会。意大利Geox公司董事会主席Mario Moretti Polegato表示，未来新的投资不是对于制造的投资，而是对于人的投资。

卓美亚集团执行主席Gerald-Lawless表示，在她们国家，女性从业或者是从事商业的人数越来越多，政府鼓励她们积极参加各种商业活动，重视女性教育对于国家的发展来说至关重要。

议题5：关注增长质量

TakingITGlobal执行董事Jennifer-Corriero:我们做的就是给年轻人权力，让他们理解并且应对全球最大的挑战。对年轻人进行教育，使他们能够有相应的技能，做好准备，在这样一个全球联通的世界当中有自己的一席之位。

9月16日下午，世界经济论坛常务董事兼首席商务官Robert Greenhill做闭幕式总结陈词。

一个主题是关于全球经济的状况，美国财政面临的挑战以及现在不确定的欧元区状况，以及在中国和其他新兴市场的快速发展。不管怎么样我希望全球每个成员都作为一部分来帮助我们，需要国与国之间进行合作，各洲之间进行合作。

第二个主题就是高质量的增长，高质量的增长可以带来更多的利润，也可以带来更好的收益。促进高质量的增长，首先要为社会提供更好的教育，让每个人都受到公平的教育。另外高质的增长是由高质的公司驱动的，我们需要有高尚道德的领导力，要承担自己的社会责任。

第三个主题是技术创新和创业精神。我们这种创新、创业精神来自全球各个角落，而且这种新一轮的创新以及创业精神，它来自一些新兴的国家，在过去它从来没有真正的进入过创新，而且是来自新的一代人。

第五篇：王毅在东盟外长会坚定表态会见克里

王毅在东盟外长会坚定表态会见克里

第47届东盟外长会议及其他系列会议于8月9-10日在缅甸首都内比都举行。在第一天的会议上，菲律宾力推挑衅性的“三步行动计划”，但是东盟各国拒绝为菲律宾的行动站台，美国“挺菲抑华”的企图受到重挫。中国外交部长王毅昨天坚定表态：中方愿继续保持克制，但对于无理挑衅行为，中方必将做出清晰、坚定的回应。在会见美国国务卿克里时，王毅也表示，中方欢迎美方在亚太事务中发挥建设性作用，也希望美方尊重中国在本地区的正当权益。

王毅会见克里：望各方珍惜稳定局面

2014年8月9日，外交部长王毅在缅甸首都内比都出席东亚合作系列外长会期间会见美国国务卿克里。

王毅表示，当前中美关系总体保持稳定发展。中方愿与美方一道，积极落实两国领导人达成的重要共识以及第六轮中美战略与经济对话取得的成果，保持两国高层交往和对话势头，推动各领域务实合作取得新进展，共同应对国际上的各类热点问题，坚持以建设性方式处理分歧，确保中美关系沿着构建新型大国关系的正确方向向前发展。

王毅强调，中美同为亚太大国，双方合作对地区形势具有重要影响。中方欢迎美方在亚太事务中发挥建设性作用，也希望美方尊重中国在本地区的正当权益。中美应加强在地区事务中的合作和良性互动，这也是地区各国的普遍愿望。

关于南海问题，王毅表示，中方将坚定不移维护国家主权和海洋权益，同时致力于通过对话协商与相关国家解决分歧。当前南海形势总体是稳定的，海上航行自由也没有任何问题。这个世界不少地方乱象丛生，中方希望各方都要珍惜本地区得来不易的稳定局面，秉持客观公正立场，发挥建设性作用。

克里表示，美方高度评价美中战略与经济对话和人文交流高层磋商成果，愿在此基础上增进两国战略互信，推进广泛领域务实合作，扩大人文交流，保持在国际事务中的密切协调。美方不会在南海问题上选边站队，希望看到本地区保持和平与稳定。双方还就乌克兰、巴以冲突等问题交换了意见。插曲：王毅批克里迟到

会面前，发生了小插曲。据外电报道，克里要王毅等候了30分钟，王毅因而面露不悦，克里表示非常抱歉。

当天东盟系列外长会议外围举行中美外长双边会谈。克里迟到半小时。一见面王毅说：“你迟到了，”克里则简单的回答“对不起”。落座之后，王毅继续说：“我很抱歉，可是我们从4点半就在这里等你了，等了你半个小时。”克里则尴尬的笑着道歉说：我真的很抱歉。王毅：中方愿保持克制，对挑衅将坚定回应 9日，王毅外长在出席中国－东盟（10＋1）外长会后举行的记者会上，就一些国家提出的所谓“南海问题倡议”表示，中国捍卫自身主权和海洋权益的立场坚定不移，不可撼动。他说，中国坚持通过友好协商谈判以和平方式解决有关争议。作为负责任大国，中方愿继续保持克制，但对于无理挑衅行为，中方必将做出清晰、坚定的回应。我们相信，中国与东盟完全有能力、有智慧，共同维护好南海的和平与稳定。

王毅表示，中方愿倾听各方对南海问题提出的善意倡议，但这些倡议应当是客观、公正和建设性的，而不是制造新的麻烦和分歧，甚至另有所图。如果有关倡议是为了防止局势进一步复杂化、扩大化，则没有必要，因为这在《南海各方行为宣言》中已有明确规定。如果有关倡议是为了另起炉灶，另搞一套，那么势必会干扰《宣言》的落实和《南海各方行为准则》的磋商，损害中国与东盟国家的共同利益。如果有关倡议是要搞双重标准，那更是不公平的，也是不可能被接受的。

王毅：以“双轨思路”处理南海问题

王毅还表示，中方赞成并倡导以“双轨思路”处理南海问题。

王毅表示，南海局势总体是稳定的，南海航行自由也没有发生任何问题。中国东盟关系更是保持着良好发展势头。我们不赞成有人渲染甚至炒作所谓南海紧张，并呼吁警惕其背后的意图。中国和东盟已经找到了南海问题的解决之道。中方赞成并倡导“双轨思路”。即有关争议由直接当事国通过友好协商谈判寻求和平解决，而南海的和平与稳定则由中国与东盟国家共同维护。

王毅说，中方之所以倡导“双轨思路”，一方面是因为，由直接当事国通过协商谈判解决争议是最为有效和可行的方式，符合国际法和国际惯例，也是DOC中最重要的规定之一。另一方面，南海的和平稳定涉及到包括中国和东盟各国在内所有南海沿岸国的切身利益，我们双方有责任也有义务共同加以维护。多年来的事实证明，只要坚持“双轨思路”，两者相辅相成，相互促进，我们完全可以既有效管控和妥善处理具体争议，同时又能保持本地区和平稳定与合作的大局。

建设更为紧密的中国-东盟命运共同体 争取2015年完成RCEP谈判进程

8月9日，东盟与中日韩(10+3)外长会在缅甸内比都举行，外交部部长王毅出席。王毅说，当前地区经济下行压力增大，面临的国际金融风险增多，自然灾害、气候变化、恐怖主义等非传统安全威胁突出。10+3应进一步增强内生动力，更好地支持东盟共同体建设，推动区域经济一体化。

第一，夯实10+ 3作为东亚合作主渠道地位。努力保持10+3合作的活力，处理好10+3同其他东亚合作机制之间的关系，向2020年实现东亚经济共同体目标迈进。

第二，支持东盟共同体建设。中日韩三国应共同支持东盟建成政治安全、经济、社会文化共同体，争取于2015年如期完成“区域全面经济伙伴关系”(R C E P)谈判进程，推动东亚投资合作，落实建设亚洲投融资体系、货币稳定体系和信用体系倡议，增强亚洲在全球金融治理中的话语权。

第三，做强财金、粮食等旗舰合作项目。继续推动清迈倡议多边化，完善10+3宏观经济研究办公室治理结构，扩大本地区本币结算业务、本币互换规模与范围，推动亚洲债券市场建设。进一步完善大米紧急储备秘书处职能，推动建设地区粮食作物、经济作物、畜牧产品交易平台。

王毅就中国-东盟关系提出三大方面12项倡议 推进商签睦邻条约尽快成立亚投银行

8月9日，中国-东盟(10+1)外长会在缅甸内比都举行，王毅在致辞时表示，中国和东盟休戚相关，命运与共。无论国际风云如何变幻，中国将始终把东盟作为周边外交的优先方向，坚定支持东盟的发展壮大，坚定支持东盟在区域合作中的主导地位，坚定支持东盟2015年建成共同体。我们应坚定信心，排除干扰，始终把注意力放在如何加强和深化互利合作上，始终让合作成为中国-东盟关系的主流，这符合我们的共同和根本利益。王毅就在落实“2+7合作框架”过程中推进中国-东盟关系进一步提出三大方面共12项具体倡议： 政治合作层面 开展领导人之间更密切接触，增进信任，加强沟通，引领合作，愿结合中国-东盟博览会和博鳌亚洲论坛年会举行中国-东盟领导人非正式会议。推进商签“中国-东盟国家睦邻友好合作条约”，将中国-东盟关系建立在更加稳固的法律基础上，确保双方关系长期稳定发展。尽快签署《东南亚无核武器区条约》议定书。加强战略规划，启动制定《中国-东盟面向和平与繁荣的战略伙伴关系联合宣言》第三份行动计划(2016-2020)。地区合作层面 加快推进中国-东盟自贸区升级版谈判，与“区域全面经济伙伴关系”(R C EP)等区域自贸安排谈判协调推进。共同建设21世纪海上丝绸之路，就此提出新的合作设想。尽快成立亚洲基础设施投资银行，欢迎东盟各国作为首批成员国加入。加强中国与湄公河流域国家对话合作，召开澜沧江-湄公河六国高官会，缩小东盟发展差距。扩大安全领域合作，邀请并欢迎东盟各国防长明年赴华举行首次中国-东盟非正式防长会晤。双方应着力加强防灾救灾、打击跨国犯罪等非传统安全领域合作。海上合作层面 将明年确定为“中国-东盟海洋合作年”，将海洋经济、海上联通、海洋环境、防灾减灾、海上安全、海洋人文等作为重点领域。加强南海沿海国对话合作，探讨大家都能接受的合作机制与模式。3 通过对话协商，推进海上共同开发。南海问题:争取早日达成“南海行为准则”

关于南海问题，王毅在致辞时说，全面有效落实《南海各方行为宣言》是维护南海和平稳定的切实有效途径。在中国和东盟共同努力下，《宣言》落实取得了积极进展。我们愿加强中国-东盟对话协商，深化《宣言》框架下的务实合作，并争取在协商一致基础上早日达成“南海行为准则”。今年9月将在华举办中国-东盟特别高官会，10月在泰国举行第八次落实《宣言》高官会和第十二次联合工作组会议，在年内就梳理各方共识文件和确定名人专家小组职责达成一致，作为“准则”磋商的早期收获。王毅强调，中国同东盟国家完全有能力、有智慧把南海建设成和平、友谊、合作之海。