第一篇：浙江省杭州市2013高考英语市一模(抢分题)强化训练
2013高考英语杭州市一模（抢分题）强化训练（4）及答案
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案填在第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.71Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs.They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children.The French think of conversation as an art form.72For them, arguments can be interesting--and they can cover pretty much or any topic--as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics.73They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build.Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.74This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views.Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport.75
A.Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.B.You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.C.Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics
are suitable in a particular culture.D.In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private.E.In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.F.They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.G.As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.71-75 CFDGA
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C
When you think of success, you think of relative achievements in your own world.Each element of your world is important to you, and there is no need to compare with others.You cannot affect the success of others;you can affect your own success.Success is very much achievable to everybody.Believe that and you have taken the first step.If you do not believe in yourself, then building self-esteem is your first task.However, believing in your ability to achieve whatever you want to succeed in, is very important if you are not to be held back by self-doubt throughout your
journey to success.There are many things that will affect your ability to succeed, and it is best to focus on those under your immidiate control.Once you do that, then the characteristics you develop can be applied to becoming successful in a range of activities.What is important to you is that, as you start to reach milestones in your ambitions, you should appreciate your own achievements.Appreciating yourself will strengthen your self-confidence and your determination to succeed.Some of the key characteristics you will find in those who are successful are perseverance, prepared to research, plan, work hard and practice a lot even when things do not seem to be going well, and an ability to recover and learn from setbacks.At the beginning of whatever you are trying to succeed in, a strong vision of your future, planning, and setting yourself achievable tar gets can all play an important role.All these qualities, skills and characteristics can be learned and developed.But it is up to you to get things started.Those who do not start travel nowhere.For others, life can be a continuous journey of fulfillment.63.According to the passage, if you want to achieve success, what should you do first?
A.Don’t compare with others.B.Bring everything under control.C.Find out what you have in mind.D.Feel confident about your ability.64.Why should you appreciate your own achievements according to the passage?
A.It will allow you to recover from past failures.B.It will remind you of the vision of your future.C.It will motivate you to continue pursuing success.D.It will help you develop your characteristics in everything.65.The underlined word “setbacks”（in paragraph 5）probably means ________.A.failuresB.troublesC.hesitationD.depression
66.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.If you are stuck where you are, you cannot travel far.B.If you don’t start trying, you’ll never embrace success.C.If you are brave enough, you can get whatever you want.D.If you don’t study, you can never reach the destination.63-66 DCAB *****************************************************结束
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nick is a 28-year-old Australian man, which life is very difficult because he born without arms or legs.Some people used to make fun of him and said he looked like a monster.Doing normal things seemed impossibly to him.However, Nick never gave up, and after many failures, he finally learn to swim, fish and even surf.Most surprising, he completed university and earned the two degrees.Now he is the CEO of two company.When asking about the secret of his success, Nick’s answer is:Attitude is altitude.To him, nothing is impossible if you has enough determination to overcome difficulties.He thinks a positive attitude is the key of success.Nick is a 28-year-old Australian man, which life is very difficult because he∧
whosewas
born without arms or legs.Some people used to make fun of him and said he lookedlike a monster.Doing normal things seemed impossibly to him.However, Nick neverimpossible gave up, and after many failures, he finally learn to swim, fish and even surf.Mostlearned/learnt of
surprisingly two company.companies When asking about the secret of his success, Nick’s answer is : Attitude isasked altitude.To him, nothing is impossible if you has enough determination to overcomehe difficulties.He thinks a positive attitude is the key of success.to
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“世界读书日（每年的4月23日）”即将来到，假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Peter成立一个网上“读书俱乐部”，邀请世界各地中学生参加。假定你对读书特感兴趣，希望加入该俱乐部，请用英文写一封自荐信，要点如下：
1．你对此事情的看法，并表达积极参加的愿望；
2．陈述自己的有利条件，如痴迷于读书，中英文阅读和写作能力强等；
3．若成为会员，会给其他会员提供更多帮助并使自己读更多的书。
注意：1．不要逐词逐句地翻译；
2．为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节；
3．词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Peter,I’m Li Hua.I’d like to join your “Reading Club” on the Internet.„„ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Peter,I’m Li Hua.I’d like to join your “Reading Club” on the Internet.I think it will benefit all of the readers to share and enjoy more wonderful books.I really want to take an active part in the reading activity.I am crazy about reading books, which I am sure, will appeal to the other members in your club.Besides, I can write some articles about what I have read both in English and Chinese, with which I can communicate well with other book-lovers.If I can be part of your club, I will offer more help while making full use of the opportunity to read more.Please consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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第二篇：浙江省杭州市江干区2018年中考一模数学试卷及答案
2018年杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试
数学试题
考生须知：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分； 2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号； 3．不能使用计算器；
4．所有答案都必须做在答题卡规定的位置，注意试题序号和答题序号对等.试题卷
一、仔细选一选（本题有10小题，每小题 3分，共30 分）1.如图，直线 a、b 被直线 c 所截，∠1的同位角是（）A.∠2 B.∠3 C.∠4 D.∠5
2.实数 a、b、c、d 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是（）
A.b＞-1 B.ad＞0 C.a＞d D.b+c＞0 3.已知扇形的圆心角为 30°，面积为 3πcm2，则扇形的半径为（）
A.6cm B.12cm C.18cm D.36cm 4.如图是根据某班 40 名同学一周的体育锻炼情况绘制的统计图，该班 40 名同学一周参加体育锻炼时间的中位数，众数分别是（）A.10.5,16 B.8.5,16 C.8.5,8 D.9,8 5.将多项式4x21再加上一项，使它能分解因式成ab的形式，以下是四位
2学生所加的项，其中错误的是（）
A.2x B.-4x C.4x4 D.4x 6．如图，圆0是△ABC的内切圆，分别切 BA、BC、AC 于点 E、F、D，点 P 在弧 DE 上，如果∠EPF=70°，那么 ∠B=（）A.40° B.50° C.60° D.70°
7.如图，△ABC的面积为 8cm 2，AP 垂直 ∠B 的平分线 BP 于 P，则 △PBC的面积为（）
A.3cm2 B.4cm2 C.5cm2 D.6cm2 8.甲、乙两人从学校到博物馆去，甲每小时走 4km，乙每小时走 5km，甲先出发 0.1h，结 果乙还比甲早到 0.1h。设学校到博物馆的距离为 xkm，则以下方程正确的是（）A.xxxxxx0.1-0.1 B.-0.10.1 C.-0.1 D.4x-0.15x0.1? ? ? 4545459.下列与反比例函数图象有关图形中，阴影部分面积最小的是（）
A
B
C
D 10.关于一元二次方程ax2bxc0a0，有以下命题：若①a+b+c=0，则b2-4ac0；
②若方程ax2bxc0两根为-1 和 2，则 2a+c=0；③若方程ax2c0有两个不相等的实根，则方程ax2bxc0必有两个不相等的实根；④若ax2bxc0有两个相等的实数根，则ax2bxc1无实数根。其中真命题是（）
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
二、认真填一填（本小题 6 分，每小题 4 分，共 24 分）
11.4_________.12.如图是用卡钳测量容器内径的示意图，现量的卡钳上 A、D 两端的距离为 4cm，AODO1，则容器的内径 BC=__________.BOCO213.某公司随机调查 30 名员工平均每天阅读纸质书本的时间，绘制成频数分布图（每组含最小值而不含最大值），由此可估计，该公司每天阅读纸质书本的时间 25-45 分钟的人数占全公司人数的百分比是___________.14.下列图形中，____________是中心对称图形（只需填序号）.A
B
C
D 15.已知 x-2y=6，当 0≤x≤2时，y 有最____值（填“大”或“小”），这个值为____.16．小南利用几何画板画图，探索结论，他先画∠MAN=90°，在射线 AM 上取一点 B，在射线 AN 上取一点 C，连接 BC，再作点 A 关于直线 BC 的对称点 D，连接 AD、BD，得到如下图形，移动点 C，小南发现：当 AD=BC 时，∠ABD=90°；请你继续探索；当 2AD=BC时，∠ABD的度数是____________
三、全面答一答（本题有 7小题，共 66 分）
x2-x2，乐乐同学的计算过程如下: 17．（本题满分 6 分）计算x2x2x2x2x-2x2x24x44x4-x2---，请判断计算过程是否正确，若不正确，x2x2x2x2x2x2请写出正确的计算过程．
18．（本题满分 8 分）某校为了解八年级学生一学期参加公益活动的时间情况，抽取 50 名八年级学生为样本进行调查，按参加公益活动的时间 t（单位：小时），将样本分成五类：A 类（0≤t≤2），B 类（2＜t≤4），C 类（4＜t≤6），D 类（6＜t≤8），E 类（t＞8），绘制成尚不完整的条形统计图．
（1）样本中，E 类学生有_______人，请补全条形统计图；
（2）该校八年级共 600 名学生，求八年级参加公益活动时间 6＜t≤8 的学生数；
（3）从样本中选取参加公益活动时间在 0≤t≤4 的 2 人做志愿者，求这 2 人参加公益活动时间都在 2＜t≤4 中的概率．
19．（本题满分 8 分）如图，在△ABC 中，AD、DE 是中线，它们相交于点 F，EG∥BC，交 AD 于点 G．（1）找出图中的一对相似三角形，并说明理由；（2）求 AG 与 DF 的比．
20．（本题满分 10 分）2017-2018 赛季中国男子篮球职业联赛季后赛正如火如荼的进行。在浙江广厦队与深圳马可波罗对的一场比赛中，广厦队员福特森在距篮下 4 米处跳起投篮，篮球准确落入篮圈，已知篮球运行的路线是抛物线，当球运行的水平距离为 2.5m时，达到最大高度 3.5m，篮圈中心到地面的距离为 3.05m．
（1）建立如图所示的直角坐标系，求抛物线的函数表达式；
（2）已知福特森身高 1.8m，在这次跳投中，球在头顶上方 0.25m处出手，问：球出手时，他跳离地面的高度是多少？
21．（本题满分 10 分）△ABC 中，点 P 是边 AC 上的一个动点，过点 P 作直线 MN∥BC，设 MN 交∠BCA 的平行线于点 E，交∠BCA 的外角平分线于点 F．（1）求证：PE=PF；
（2）点 P 运动到 AC 边上某个位置时，四边形 AECF 是菱形，此时： ①∠BCA=________度，请说明理由． ②已知 PA：BC= 1:23，求 sin∠B 的值．
22．（本题满分 12 分）二次函数yx2mxn的图象经过点 A（-1，a），B（3，a），且最低点的纵坐标为-4．
（1）求 m、n 和 a 的值；
（2）若直线 ykx2经过点 A，求 k 的值；
（3）记（1）中的二次函数图象在点 A，B 之间的部分图象为 G（包含 A，B 两点），若直线ykx2与 G 有公共点，请结合图像探索实数 k 的取值范围．（注意：请在答题卡的直角坐标系中画出解题时使用的函数草图）
23．（本题满分 12 分）有一个正方形 ABCD 和一个以 O 为顶点直角，移动这个直角，使两 直角边分别与直线 BC，CD 交于 M，N．
（1）如图 1，若顶点 O 与点 A 重合，则线段 OM 与 ON 的数量关系是_______________；（2）如图 2，若顶点 O 在正方形的中心（即两对角线的交点），则（1）中的结论是否仍然 成立？请说明理由；
（3）如图 3，若顶点 O 在正方形的内部（含边界）的任意位置。①此时，（1）中的结论是否仍然成立？请说明理由（提示：若成立，请写出证明过程；若不 成立，请举反例说明）；
②已知 AB=4，移动顶点 O，使 OM=ON 且四边形的面积为 1，请探究点 O 的位置（提示：可以用“点 O 在××线上，且到点×的距离是××”表示点 O 的位置）。
第三篇：2015高考一模英语备战技巧
2015高考一模英语备战技巧
一、单词复习要常抓不懈。
京翰一对一曝光称：在一轮复习的基础上趁热打铁对单词进行第二轮背诵和记忆是极其有价值的。
京翰教育高考研究院的英语教师强调，同学们背单词要注意：
1.要选一本有例句和上下文语境的词汇书照着背诵，不要简单地列条目背诵。
2.每天都要背30-50个词，并且要不断循环。
3.在阅读之中巩固单词。平时做阅读理解题时，注意收集掌握得不好的词或词组，查明读音和意思、用法，进行巩固和加深记忆。
二、通过收集和翻阅错题集对语法知识查漏补缺。
京翰调查发现：这个时期暂缓大量做题，对一轮复习时做过的语法题目整理归类，将易错题目抄录下来，做到懂、会、熟，确保不一错再错就是非常有效的复习策略。
三、每天坚持限时的完形填空和阅读理解训练。
注意完形填空的语感和阅读理解策略的培养。京翰一对一的英语教师建议，可以将做完的完形填空的正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，在朗读中培养语感。阅读理解要强化“跳读，略读，抓主题句，抓关键段落”等方法的训练。培养快速的浏览能力；巧妙的猜词能力；独立的分析能力；准确的捕捉主题句的能力；合乎逻辑的判断能力。
四、熟悉各种体裁的写作套路，突破写作。
中学课文有记叙文、描写文、说明文和应用文等。纵观近几年高考题，写作体裁至少出现了应用文、说明文和记叙文三种，因此，比较全面地进行各种体裁的练习被曝是备战高考写作的关键。京翰高考研究院认为，重点应侧重半开放及开放性作文。每种题材，选择适当的范文进行背诵，有了足够的量的积累，高考时才能有灵感。
第四篇：2014高考英语一模试卷分析
2014高考英语一模试卷分析
（一）完型和阅读：本次海淀试卷难度系数与13年高考最为贴近，文体依然是记叙、议论、说明和应用四种，完型阅读选项基本在文本中可以找到出处和依据；而西城难度介于13高考（较易）和12高考（较难）之间，完型和阅读有几道不易于排除干扰项的题目，要用到一些技巧类手段。总之，14高考命题难度总体应该是西城一模水平，但同时也要做好完型个别空和阅读C、D篇个别难题的技术准备。而东城的难度历来都是较大的，今年东城一模的考题出题老师是二中，五中，55中学，景山学校，171中学，166中学；22中几所中学的，完型题学生很容易丢分，较好的学生一般错5个；文章编排有点零散，毕竟是自己编的题。阅读题AB篇在大家心中应该是不丢分的，但是这次呢，同学们会错4题以内，这可看出是难度不大，不易得分。
（二）单选：海西东三区都是以谓语，非谓语和从句为主要考点，这也必然是14高考的命题方向。其他考点有情态、虚拟语气、介词、冠词、代词和形容词。值得注意的是：大家不要忽视时态语态题，无论你在哪里补课呢！你马上和老师再次走一遍时态语态的内容，这是第五中学刘凯老师告诫大家的，在上周的新浪教育视频录制的时候，刘凯老师也提到了这个事情。
(三)写作：
1、两个区考的应用文都是活动通知，但针对14高考备考也要做好其他两大文体即日常信函和演讲稿文体的技术准备
2、两个区的情景作文考的是都是课外的生活经历和体验，也是拉开整体作文区分度的题型。预计14高考也会以学生校外丰富多彩的生活为考核背景，所以一定要做好相应的词汇支撑积累。比如西城情景“给好友送行”需要的词汇支撑有tears well up in one’s eyes(眼泪涌出), cherish friendship forever(友谊地久天长)，sign one’s name（签名），take a group picture(合影)，as a remembering of(留念)；海淀情景“绿色出行”需要的词汇支撑有search for bike rental service on line(在网上寻找自行车租车服务)，apply for rental card(申办租车卡)，contribute one’s share to green Beijing(为绿色北京做贡献)
最后：大家注意的是，2014年的高考题是在东城之下，海淀之上，没有海淀这么简单的，和西城比来说会差不多，就这几天了，大家不要扣难题了，要回归自然，抓住重点来在复习一次，阅读完型一定要选经典的去练习，别乱做，题是永远做不完的。会找重点才是关键。
第五篇：高考英语非谓语动词综合强化训练100题
高考英语非谓语动词综合强化训练100题
1.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.fixed
B.fix
C.fixing
D.to fix 2.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A.calling
B.to call
C.being called
D.to be called.3.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute.So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A.thought
B.having thought
C.and to think
D.thinking 4.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand
B.opening;stood
C.open;stood
D.opened;standing 5._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A.Driving
B.I was driving
C.Having driven
D.When I was driving
6.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing
B.it repaired
C.repaired
D.to be repaired 7.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take
B.forbid to be taken
C.allow to take D.insist being taken 8.— Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.A.Kill
B.Killing
C.To kill
D.Having killed
9.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share
B.shared
C.having shared D.about to share 10.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A.playing with
B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play
11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A.including;seated
B.including;seating
C.included;sat
D.included;sitting 12.It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holding
B.to be held
C.held
D.to be holding
13._____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain
B.There was no rain C.To be no rain
D.There being no rain 14.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A.making
B.makes
C.to make
D.made 15.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A.to escape burning
B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned
D.escaping from burning 16.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A.continued
B.to continue
C.continues
D.continuing 17.The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A.remaining;remained to be settled
B.remaining;remaining to be settled C.remained;remained to settle
D.remained;remaining to settle 18._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A.Considering
B.Considered
C.Consider
D.Having considered 19._____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful;but in fact, a war will break out soon.A.Judged
B.Judging
C.Having judged
D.To judge 20.— Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does.But what his sister enjoys _____.A.to play;dancing B.playing;to dance C.to play;to dance
D.playing;is to dance
21.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed
D.being addressed 22.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.A.having killed
B.killing
C.being killed
D.killed 23.There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A.needs repairing
B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 24.— What caused the party to be put off?
— _____ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send 25.I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A.of talking back;to lose B.of talking back;of losing C.to talk back;to lose
D.to talk back;of losing 26.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoy
B.enjoying
C.enjoyed
D.to enjoy 27.— Is Tom a good talker?
— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for
B.to ask for
C.asked for
D.asking for 28.I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill
B.running;filling
C.running;to fill
D.ran;filling 29.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep
B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping D.to fly;to sleep 30.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A.being on;shut B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut
D.on;shutting 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened
B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened
D.To see;frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance
D.it was a chance 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A.Having expected
B.Expect
C.To expect
D.Expecting 34.— You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A.are to take
B.have supposed to take
C.were to have taken
D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared B.To compare
C.While comparing
D.It compared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed
B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing
D.Dressing;noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with
B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with
D.relating to;having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot.A.Her not to come back
B.Not her to come back C.Her not coming back
D.Not her coming back 39.Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take
B.taken
C.to be taken
D.taking 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.much so as to
B.very much to
C.too much to
D.enough to
41.— What do you think of the plan?
— It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out
B.carrying out
C.carry out
D.to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A.to get
B.to be got
C.got
D.getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A.to introduce
B.to be introduced
C.introducing
D.being introduced 44.— Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review
B.reviewing
C.be reviewed
D.being reviewed 45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A.caught stealing
B.caught to steal
C.catching stealing
D.to catch to steal 46.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
D.buying 47._____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vacation being over
B.The summer vacation is over C.Because the summer vacation over
D.After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A.Supposed
B.Supposing
C.Having supposed
D.Being supposed 49.— Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you.But I would like to get _____.A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters
C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A.tidy up
B.to clear away
C.clear away
D.tidying up 51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe
B.To believe
C.Believing
D.Believed 52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse
B.to be getting worse
C.to have got worse
D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged
B.encouraging
C.encouraged
D.be encouraged 54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A.to send it to
B.to send it
C.to be sent to
D.to have it sent 55._____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A.Having told
B.Having been told
C.Tell
D.Telling
56.As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired
B.interested;tiring C.interesting;tiring
D.interested;tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts
B.the guide acting
C.acting
D.acted 58.Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A.have worked
B.work
C.be working
D.be worked 59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save
B.Saved
C.Saving
D.Having saved 60.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A.preparing;doing
B.preparing;to do C.to prepare;doing
D.to prepare;to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _____.A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment
62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.A.picking up B.picked up
C.to pick up
D.having picked up
63._____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given
B.Given
C.To give
D.Give
64.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal
B.to deal
C.dealt
D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _____.A.she felt asleep
B.the light went out
C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldn’t help laughing
66._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering
B.To discover
C.To have discovered D.Discovered 67._____, J.K.Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A.Having sold millions of copies of her books
B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C.Sold millions of copies of her books
D.Selling millions of copies of her books 68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A.worrying
B.worried
C.worry
D.worries
69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A.Knowing to be
B.It was known
C.Known as
D.Which was known to be 70.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?----It’s very nice of you.I appreciated _____ to the party.A.to be invited
B.to have invited
C.being invited
D.having been invited 71.— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?
— Of course.A.how getting rid of
B.got rid of
C.to get rid of
D.being got rid of 72.— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?
— No.I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up;to learn
B.to give up;learning
C.giving up;to learn
D.giving up;learning 73.Never _____ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take
B.taking
C.to take
D.taken
74.A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A.to produce
B.producing
C.produced
D.being produced 75.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A.surprising;wouldn’t know
B.surprised;hadn’t known C.surprising;hadn’t known
D.surprised;shouldn’t know 76.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A.about talking
B.talking
C.talked
D.on talking
77._____ what he can do.He might get a job tomorrow.He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didn’t know
B.He doesn’t know C.There is no knowing
D.It was known that 78.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.A.read
B.being read
C.to be read
D.reading
79.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested
B.resting
C.to rest
D.rest 80.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A.lost;losing
B.lost;lost
C.losing;losing
D.losing;lost
81.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A.supposing
B.to suppose
C.supposed
D.being supposed 82.— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads
B.to read
C.read
D.reading 83.— Do you feel like _____ out?
— No.I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A.to drive;take
B.to drive;took
C.driving;take
D.driving;took 84.— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done.Besides, it’s none of your business.Get down to _____ your work.A.comparing;doing
B.comparing;do
C.compared;doing
D.compared;do
85._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted
B.Being tasted
C.Tasting
D.To taste 86.— The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A.to design
B.designing
C.designed
D.design 87.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A.from polluting
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.being polluted 88.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A.giving
B.being given
C.given
D.gave 89.He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A.to have been taken
B.to have taken
C.having taken
D.being taken 90.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A.to have written
B.to be written with C.to have been written
D.to write with 91.Her dress has become loose.She appears _____ weight.A.to lose
B.being lost
C.losing
D.to have lost 92.The building _____ will be completed in a month.It will be our lab building.A.to paint
B.being painted
C.to have painted
D.painting 93.I find these problems are easy _____.A.to be worked out
B.to work them out C.to work out
D.to be worked them out 94.— What do you think of last night’s lecture?
— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A.Real
B.General
C.Fair
D.Honestly 95.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.A.to make;to be done
B.making;doing
C.to make;to do
D.making;to do 96.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A.not make
B.not to make
C.not making
D.do not make 97.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A.laying
B.lay
C.lying
D.lain 98.— I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well.We have several models _____.A.to choose from
B.of choice
C.to be chosen
D.for choosing 99.Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A.lost
B.losing
C.to lose
D.being lost 100.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on
B.belonging to;feed on
C.were belonged to;feed on
D.belonging to;feeding on
答案及部分解析：
1.A.fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语.2.D.expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系.3.B.-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought.4.C.with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态;stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语.5.B.因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句.6.C.he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句.7.B.forbid sb./sth.to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what.8.C.why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答.9.A.what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to.10.D.with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play).11.A.including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式.12.B.hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来.13.D.There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式.14.C.不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果.15.B.不定式作目的状语.escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语.只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等.16.A.if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式.17.B.第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语.18.A.considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解.19.B.judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构.20.D.enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语.21.A.address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语.22.B.23.D.needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语.另外,require和want也有类似的用法.24.B.Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语.25.D.be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);be afraid of doing 作“担心„„”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果).26.A.but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to.27.C.other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something.28.B.get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”.29.A.send sb./sth.doing意为“使 „„快速移动”;send sb.to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词.30.C.句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态.31.A.32.B.由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B.33.B.句中and决定了前句应为祈使句.34.C.You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”.35.A.When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略.36.A.be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”.37.A.relate to意为 “与„„有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with.38.C.此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not.39.B.everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语.40.C.此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型.41.A.carried out 与said是两个对等成分.42.A.英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语.题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get.43.B.此题考查would like sb.to do 的结构.题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系.44.B.devote...to...中,to为介词.45.A.Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略;catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”.46.B.bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语.47.A.The summer vacation(being)over是独立主格结构在句中作状语.48.B.supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”.49.A.get sth.done意为“使(某人)做某事”.50.D 51.A.Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你.”
52.B.系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时.53.C.with的复合结构作伴随状语.54.A.55.B.the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前.56.A.作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人.注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情).57.B.the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语.58.C.由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时.59.A.不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save....60.B.be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”.61.B.此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合.62.B.stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语.63.D.此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构.64.D.由have trouble(in)doing sth.可知应用dealing.65.A.连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A.D项多了连词and.66.A.-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生.67.B.由题意(不是J.K.Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项.68.B.解析见56.69.C.过去分词短语作状语.70.D.appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态.71.C.问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主语.72.B.make up one’s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语.73.A.选动词原形构成祈使句.74.B.75.B.suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定.76.B.have no business to do/doing sth.意为“无权做某事”.77.C.There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”.78.D.79.C.stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”.此外,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”;remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”.mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.意为“意味着……”.regret to(say/tell you)sth.意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”;regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”.80.B.81.C.than supposed相当于than it is supposed.82.D.-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”.83.D.feel like doing sth.意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态.84.C.compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词.85.C.题中taste作连系动词.D项表示“目的”不合题意.86.C.此题考查hear sth.done结构.87.D.此题考查prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去.88.A.no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态.89.A.这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语.由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”.90.D.当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词.91.D.appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时.92.B.-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”.93.C.这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型.在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动.94.D.honestly speaking相当于to tell(you)the truth.类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等.95.A.第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to do.96.B.如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留.97.C.此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构;lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋
等”.98.A.不定式短语作定语.choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选.99.A.100.B.belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语.
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