大学英语四级写作要求[小编整理]

第一篇：大学英语四级写作要求

大学英语四级写作要求

1.大纲要求

大学英语四级考试的第五部分是Guided Writing，共一题，考试时间30分钟，要求考生写出一篇100~120词的短文。试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句要求续写，或要求看图作文，或给出关键词，要求写出短文，或给出题目。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般见识。

2.评分原则

1)CET-4作文题采用总体评分的方法，阅卷老师就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语

言点的错误数目扣分。

2)从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评估。内容和语言是一个统一体。内容要求

思想表达正确，主题突出。内容是通过语言来表达，要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍，用词和造句是否清楚而确切地表达思想。

3.评分标准

1)本题满分为15分。

2)阅卷标准共分五等：2分，5分，8分，11分，14分。各有标准样卷一份。

3)阅卷者根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为

该分（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍差于该分数，则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减0.5分。

4)评分标准：

2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，多数为严重错误。5分——基本切题。思想表达不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语法错误。

8分——基本切题。思想表达比较清楚，文字连贯，但有语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。

11分——切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量的语言错误。

14分——切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误

（注）白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达，则给0分。特别优秀的作文也可评15分。

5）字数不足者应酌情扣分：

累积字数在81~89之间，扣1分；累积字数在71~79之间，扣2分；累积字数在61~69之间，扣3分；累积字数在51~59之间，扣4分；累积字数在50以下，最多给5分。

6）只写一段者：0~4分；只写两段者：0~9分。

4.评分样卷及说明

[样卷1]

题目：Is Failure a Bad Thing?

要求：

I.失败是常有的事。

II.人们对失败有各种不同的态度。

III.我对失败的态度。

1)14分：切题。思想表达清楚，内容比较充实，文字通顺，句子结构多样，连贯性较好。

基本上无语言错误，但个别地方不够贴切。

Failure is a common thing in our daily life.As a student, we sometimes fail to get high scores in our examinations.When we play games we can’t avoid being beaten by the others.2)

3)

4)

5)And there are times when we fail o do more satisfactory work.All these failures happen naturally and almost everyone of us has such experience.However there are different attitudes towards failure.Some people lose heart in failure, they think the world is at its end.Some people don’t take failure seriously, they just let it be, while some others learn much from failure and therefore see the light of hope through failure.In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself.But what we think of failure and do after failure.As long as we don’t give up and believe in ourselves and in the meantime learn something from failure, we’ll certainly make our marks in the end.So I’m never afraid of failure, for I believe that failure is not a bad thing, “failure is the mother of success.” 11分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量的语言错误和用词不妥之处。Failure is a thing that often happens.It is impossible to have no obstacles when people do something.Of they don’t prepare well or make some mistakes, people will fail.So everyone involved famous persons have experience of failure.However people have some different kinds of attitudes to failure.Some feel disappointed and won’t go on.But others regard failure as a good thing, they find out the reason why they have failed and do their best to get over the obstacles.So they success finally.Many Scientists stories can prove it.To tell the truth, I don’t like failure.But when I fail, I will not feel disappointed and stop working.Because failure isn’t a bad thing.I will learn something from failure and gain success.8分：基本切题。思想表达比较清楚，文字比较连贯，但句子较单调，有一些语言错误，其中有几处的严重错误。Failure is the thing which is always happen.Not passing an examination during one’s study is a failure.Not winning in a sports-meeting to a sportman is a failure.Not successing to finish an science experiment to a scientist is a failure.People have different views of the failure.Some people think that failure means to a mew begin.Some people will give up his plan because of the failure.Some people will get something new from the failure and do it again.I will regard it as a new start and do it again.Because failure is the thing which is always happen.If I give up every time I will never do anything.I believe that failure is not a bad thing.5分——基本切题。但连贯性差，语言错误较多，且许多是严重错误，影响思想的表达。All of us are often failure.When we do something, we can’t be sure about it.And we don’t know whether it will be failure or success.People have all kinds of thinking of failure.Somebody is angry, somebody is disappointed, somebody keeps silence and others try do it again.And so on, it is different from everyone.I’m often failure else.As soon as I am failure.I think over it in order to find the mistakes.“Failure is the mother of success.” So I do my best to do it again.“is failure a bad thing?” “no.” the answer is.2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，不知所云。语言支离破碎，基本上找不到一个完整的句

子，标点符号及拼写错误比比皆是。

Is failure a bad thing, if we have it, to fact with it, or not? To us, failure is often thing, let us surposed, if someone who has never failed and do everything very easy, then, you see,he isn’t a happy man.Everyone had failure, you can not image what kind of failure has touched to a success man.To the failure, someone facts with it and try to make the failure into a encouragement thing and find why they falled and make up his mind to resolve the problume while, someone is give up what he had very done, ever dissapointment, he isn’t the great man.I know, live is include of failure and success, a really man will not run away from the failure, failure isn’t a bad think, failure is necessary if will fact with it for ever.I will success.

第二篇：大学英语四级写作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种现象的原因是……

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.满分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大学生应该学选择什么书读？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.对比选择型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（综上所述）,——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(上述12点译文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.举例说明支持第五句。转折指出这种观点的不足。启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。

9.支持观点的理由一。

10.举例说明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.总结全文，从长远看来。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.问题解决型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。

2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要

3．解决问题很必要的理由一。

4．解决问题很必要的理由二。

5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。

6.解决办法一。解决办法二。

8.举例解释解决办法二。

9.解决办法三。

10.阐明解决办法三。

11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

12.强调解决问题时不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.观点论证型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地观点。

2．谈不同地观点。

3．自己地观点，即文章地论点4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论

证理由一

6．论证理由二。

7．举例具体说明理由二。

8.论证理由三。

9.举例说明理由三。

10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。

11.得出结论。

12.总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.应用文作文模板

建议信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．写信的原因。

2．引出作者的建议。

3．表达建议内容。

4．提出建议的理由一。

5．建议的理由二。

6．具体到某一方面的建议内容。

7．供被建议人选择的条件。

8．建议内容的另一方面。

9．其它的建议。

10．对建议内容的评价。

11.对建议内容所做出的承诺。

12.表达个人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(个人签名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第三篇：大学英语四级写作——经典模块

大学英语四级考试写作模板——经典范文模块

一、不同观点列举型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 题 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(观点一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(观点一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(观点二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(观点二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(观点一或观点二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文题目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(优 点一).And secendly(优点二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺点一), in addition(缺 点二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、说明原因型模块 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注释：

1、XX 的第一个优点

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二个优点

5、举例证明优点二

6、说明 XX 优点三的影响

相应作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、说明原因型模块 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相应作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、说明原因型模块 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注释：

1、人们针对 XX 的态度和举措

2、归纳现状

3、第一个原因

4、第二个原因

5、第三个原因

6、重申造成现状的最重要原因

相应作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、说明原因型模块 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释：

1、提出论题

2、说明现状

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解决方法

相应作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、图表式作文写作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一个原因).More importantly,……(第二个原因).Most important of all,……(第三个原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不 太好的变化趋势).七、提纲式作文写作模板

1、对立观点式 A.有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X，为什么？ B.有人认为 X 是坏事，反对 X，为什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观

点。saying that, they mean 对 By 这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞 成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E．前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情 况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辩论式议论文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决 心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1.While others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。

第四篇：大学英语四级写作

大学英语四级写作

议论文

议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法、主张的一种文体。写议论文要把握三性和三要素。三性指准确性、鲜明性和生动性。三要素指论点、论据和论证。

论点的基本要求：观点正确，概括全面，见解新颖，有实际意义，要恰当地综合运用各种表达方式。

论据的基本要求，真实可靠、充分典型。

论证的基本要求：推理必须合乎逻辑，论证要讲究顺序，论证要符合正确的推理形式。简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：

1、观点鲜明的开头；

2、紧扣主题的结尾；

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。

这三点当中，第1、2点早已为绝大多数中国学生所熟知，因为开头点题和结尾扣题同样也是汉语文章的要求。

另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，在英文应试写作中更加如此。正因为没有“主题句”的思想，所以中国学生在写英语文章时经常“想到什么，就写什么”，这在英语议论文中是不能接受的。

常用的关联词分为四类：

1、列举类

列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。

列举类关联词有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、举例类

举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比较和对比

比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果类

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、总结类

总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的谚语或句子：

As a saying goes:俗话说

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徙伤悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入乡随便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不见风雨，怎见彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....时光飞逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（没有付出就没有收获）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提纲式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(对比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(举例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(议论法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---关于利弊、优缺点的句型：

have the advantage of „..(有„.方面的长处)

benefit sb/sth.(对„有好处)

benefit from sth.(由于„.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(对„.有许多好处)

be good for sb./sth.(对„.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(对„.造成损害)

be as(not so)good/great as „„

not so much „ as „(与其说„,不如说„)

---说明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for„ to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for „

3.The reasons for „ is that + 从句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that „Others argue that „Still others maintain that „译：人们对国际文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人认为，国际文化交流能促进各国人民之间的友谊和了解。另一些人则争辩说，中国是一个具有5000年历史的文明古国，并且有自己的传统文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他们反对国际文化交流。我认为，第2种看法是片面的。现在国际文化交流是非常重要的。各国人民应该互相了解、互相学习以便增进友谊。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困难做某事)

have trouble with sth.(对„有困难，不好对付)

---关于因果关系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辩论中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that „毫无疑问 2.It is obvious/clear that 明显„

3.As is known all众所周知4.(It’s)no wonder„(难怪)

5.It goes without saying that „(不成问题，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我坚信

第五篇：大学英语四级写作1-19（推荐）

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

Topic 1 On Skipping Classes 关于逃课

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Skipping Classes by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Nowadays in a Chinese college classroom, chances are that you won’t see full attention.Skipping classes is not uncommon for college students.Why does such phenomenon occur? Today, college students face pressure from both school and society.In school, they have to get enough credits and a high GPA in order to graduate with an impressive resume.However, when they are hunting for jobs, social experience also counts a great deal.So sometimes students have to sacrifice school to social activities such as noviciates.In my opinion, students should learn to balance the time spent in classrooms and on social activities.Both academic knowledge and social experience are necessary for their future career, but school should always come first for a student.◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求对“逃课”这种现象进行观点阐述。文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

型）在我看来，学生应学会平衡„„和„„。

Topic 2 Should College Students Follow Fashion? 大学生应该追求时尚吗？ ◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Follow Fashion? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.◆精最范文与分析

[l]Today's college students live in a world of fashion and some of them are keen on pursuing fashion all the time.In fact, it is not uncommon to see some college students dressed in the latest fashion or use mobile phones of the latest styles.[2]People's view on this phenomenon differs.Some people believe that it is reasonless for college student to follow fashion since fashion changes so quickly and fashionable products cost so much.In contrast, other people hold that it is meaningful to follow fashion as fashionable students tend to be more popular among students.[3]ln my opinion, as long as following fashion will not put a heavy financial burden on them, college students should develop a sense of fashion, but by no means should they go after fashion blindly.[l]开门见山，直入主题，概述大学生追求时尚的现象。be keen on“喜爱”，not uncommon“并不少见”。

[2]转入人们对大学生追求时尚现象的对立看法，同时分析了利弊。[3]发表个人观点：要培薪时尚感，但切不可盲目追逐。

写作思路：这是一篇议论文，要求考生就大学生是否应追求时尚这一话题做阐述，文章内容 安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

口by no means决不 口go after 追求，追逐。

万能句型

1.It is not uncommon to see...（常用指出现象句型）„„已经不少见了。

2.But by no means should they go after...blindly.（表明作者态度句型）但是决不能盲目追求。

Topic 3

On College Students’ Taking A Part-time Job

关于大学生做兼职 ◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students’Taking A Part-time Job by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[l]Nowadays, taking a part-time job has become a choice for more and more college students to learn social skills as well as to earn some pocket money.[2]As I see it, there are both benefits and drawbacks for college students' taking a part-time job.On the one hand, in addition to getting an income, college students taking a part-time job may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle as they can meet people from all

walks of life 'and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom.On the other hand, students who take a part-time job may have less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time job and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk.[3] In my opinion, college students ought to strike a balance between academic study and part-time jobs.And always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.[l]首段用一句话简要介绍越来越多的大学生做兼职的现象。[2]发表作者对大学生兼职现象的看法（有利有弊），并具体说明利与弊的表现。

[3]指出作者的建议：大学生应在学习和兼职之间找到平衡，并时刻记住学生的主要任务是学习。

◇写作思路

本文要求写一篇议论文，就大学生做兼职现象发表看法。文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

学校里学习知识。◇亮点词汇

口take a part-time job做兼职 口pocket money零花钱

口benefits and drawbacks利与弊 口in addition to除„„之外

口all walks of life各行各业 口a sense of responsibility责任感

口seek to设法，期望 口excel in sth.在某方面杰出

口put one's health at risk危及某人健康

口ought to应该 口strike a balance在两者之间达到平衡

口acquire knowledge获取知识 ◇万能句型

1．Nowadays,„„has become a choice for...（指出现象句型）

如今，„„已成为„„的一种选择。

2.As I see it, there are both benefits and drawbacks for...On the one hand, On the other hand，„（分析利弊句型）

在我看来，„„有利也有弊。一方面，„„。另一方面，„„。

Topic4 Are More Gym Lessons Necessary? 增加体育课是否必要？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Are More Gym Lessons Necessary? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.大学生体质明显下降，而现在的大学体育课却很少

2.有人认为应该增加体育课的课时，但也有人觉得没有必要 3．我认为„． ◇精品范文与分析

[1]There have been reports that university students' physical quality continues downward trend, and students' health condition is not so optimistic.However, university students usually have only one to two gym lessons every week.What's more, in most universities, junior and senior students don't have any gym lessons at all.[2]Some people suggest that more gym lessons should be added to universities' curriculum designs.They believe that the general sub-healthy state of college students will be greatly improved in this way.Others, however, hold that there's no need to increase PE class hours.They argue that university students, being adults, should be allowed more freedom as to arranging their own exercise schedule.[3Jln my opinion, the insufficient attention to PE education should be blamed for the subhealthy problems on campus.Though college students shouldn't be forced to do exercise, they still need encouragement and supervision.More gym lessons may not be the best solution, but are certainly beneficial for students' health.[1]首段从新闻报道入手，提出大学生身体状况下降的问题，与后面提到的大学生体育课很少的现状形成强烈对照。

[2]承接上文，针对上文提到的现状，正反双方就是否应该增加体育课时展开了讨论，每一方观点都很精炼。

[3J发表自己的看法：大学生在体育锻炼方面仍需鼓励和监督，增加体育课的课时对学生是有益的。

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

◆写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求论述是否应该增加大学生的体育课时间。文章内容安排如

下。

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

should keep lights-out regulations so that 8 hours' sleep is guaranteed for each student.However, others welcome the change.They think college students are mature enough to make their own decisions as to when to go to bed.What is more, they argue that ll pm, which is the regular lights-out time, is too early for an adult.[3]As a college student, I think it is necessary that the school keep the lights-out regulation.College years are important, because during this time good or bad habits are formed.Keeping lights-out regulation can help students to form the good habit of “early to bed and early to rise.[l]开篇用现在完成时 for decades“数十年”说熄灯制度的历史，However 说明现在情况有变化。

[2l转入论述人们对熄灯制度的不同看法，分别用So people think和However others welcome„引出，京清晰。people share different views是个不错的句型，用于说明人们有不同观的总起句。

[3]用As a college student, I think提出作者的观点 ◆写作思路

这是一篇分析型议论作文，要求考生对“熄灯制度是否必要”发表看法。文章内容

安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

Topic 6 Should College Students Be Banned From Smoking?

是否应禁止大学生吸烟？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Be Banned From Smoking? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[1]Nowadays on a college campus, chances are that you will see students smoking.In fact, smoking is no longer uncommon for college students.[2]Towards this phenomenon, people have divided opinions.Some people think college students should be banned from smoking since smoking does harm to both the physical and emotional health of a young individual, especially college students who are easy to get addicted.Others think college students should be left free to make their own decisions.As adults, they should learn to be responsible for their own health and behaviors.[3] ln my opinion, college students should be banned from smoking on university campus because it is a public place where students live together.Smoking on campus will pose health risks to both smokers and non-smokers.[1]交代背景：大学生吸现象常见。

[2]说明人们对大学生吸烟象的对立看法。Some people think...easy to get addicted 是一个长复合句since引出应禁止大学生吸的原因，especially college students是插入语,who导限定性定语从句。

[3]提出“我”的意见并给依据：will pose health risks to both smokers and non-smokers。对„„和„„都会带来健康上的风险。◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求考生对是否应禁止大学生吸烟做阐述。文章内容安排

如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

◇万能句型

1．Towards this phenomenon，people have divided opinions.（引出人们不同观

点句型）对于这一现象，人们的看法不一。2.一．．will pose health risks to both...and...（说明危害句型）

„一对„„和„„都会带来健康上的风险。

Topic 7 On Libraries' Service 关于图书馆的服务

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Libraries' Service by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．许多学生觉得图书馆不能满足他们的需要 2．图书馆存在的问题有„„

3．为了提升图书馆的服务，可以„„

[1] Libraries are very important in students' campus life.However, many students complain that libraries in their universities cannot meet their need.[2lThe first problem of nearly all school libraries is their limited space.There always seems to be a huge gap between the capacity of the libraries and the number of students who want to study there.The second problem is that the information in the library search system isn't always right.More often than not, the computers show that the book one wants is on the shelf, but he just can never find it.There exist other problems, too, such as small collection of books, noises, poor light and so on.[3]To improve this situation, firstly, the universities should expand their libraries according to the practical need.Secondly, a more scientific management and searching system should be introduced.With these measures, students will be able to make better use of the libraries.[1l首段一开始提出图二的重要性，however话转，引出图书馆存在问

[2l承接上文，这段着重明图书馆存在着空间足、检索系统信息不符等方面的问题． [3]提出改善这种现状的施：根据需要扩建图书馆引进科学的管理制度。◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，话题关于图书馆的服务，文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

口limited space有限的空间 口gap between A and B A和B之间的差距

口capacity甩．容量 口more often than not时常

口on the shelf在架上 口there exist...存在„„

口practical need实际需要 口introduce引入

口with these measures通过这些措施 口make use of使用，利用 ◇万能句型

1.The first problem is...The second problem is...There exist other problems, too，such as...（提出问题句型）

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

导致抑郁原因中，人际关系的压力当属 大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

性定语从句。

[2] 大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

university life, for they are essential elements to develop one's leadership and teamwork spirit.Therefore, it is advisable that college students take part in extra-curricular activities.Other people insist that college students should not spare their time to participate in extra-curricular activities and instead they should devote themselves to academic study as GPA is a crucial element in job-hunting and acquiring knowledge is the priority of college students.[3lAs a university student, I think both academic study and extra-curricular activities are of key importance.What we college students should bear in mind is that we should strike a balance between the two.[1]首段概述大学生外活动的普遍现象讨论话题。

[2] 大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on University Dorm Life by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．寝室生活是大学生活的重要组成部分 2．但寝室生活中也容易出现很多问题 3．你对大学寝室生活有何建议

[1]Some people say that the most interesting and challenging part about university life is the life in dormitory.In university, we share much more time with our roommates, and thus we may have a close relationship with them.[2]However, sometimes problems arise.First, we may find one of our roommates not so easygoing, whose characters are intolerable to us.In addition, due to the busy schedule for study and other activities, we lack time to communicate with our roommates so that we lost each other's trust.[3]Facing these problems, some advice may be helpful.Most crucially, we should not be self-centered when living in a group.Furthermore, it is necessary to spare some time to interact with our roommates and build a good relationship with them.By these efforts, I believe, we can have a memorable dorm life during college years.[1]引入话题，指出寝：活既有趣又具挑战性。

[2]列举寝室生活容易的2个问题：室友不好交流少，彼此缺乏信任 [3]用Facing these problems“面对这些问题”引出对改善寝室生活的建议。Most crucial Furthermore各引出建议。◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求对寝室生活发表看法。文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

Furthermore,„．（提建议句型）

面对这些问题，一些建议或许有帮助。最重要的是，„„。此外，„„。

Topic 12 How Can College Students Contribute to Low Carbon Movement? 大学生能如何为低碳行动做贡献？

◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Can College Students Contribute to Low Carbon Movement? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．低碳的行动受到人们关注

2．谈谈大学生能为低碳做些什么

[l]As people's awareness of environmental protection increases, the low carbon movement is spreading across the nation Each and every action conducive to the reduction of carbon dioxide is bound to catch people's attention.[2]As college students, there are several things we can do to contribute to the low carbon movement To start with, college students can choose walking or public transportation rather than taking a taxi which is one of the major causes of carbon dioxide emission.Secondly, reducing the use of tissues or even replacing them with handkerchiefs is another thing college students are able to do.The huge consumption of tissues means lots of trees being cut down, which reduces the absorption of carbon dioxide.[3]To sum up, college students can contribute to the low carbon movement by taking environment-friendly actions.Such actions accumulating can help ensure a green future.[l]点明现状，说明低动的流行之广及人们注程度。

[2]说明大学生能为低碳贡献，分两点阐述，斥start with，Secondly 来引导，层次分明，便于理解

[3]用To sum up概括大学生能为低碳做的贡献。◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，讨论大学生能为低碳行动做的贡献。文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

口be bound to 一定会 口catch sb's attention吸引某人的注意

口contribute to sth.为„„做贡献 口to start with首先

口public transportation公共交通

口carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放

口replace sth．with sth.用„„代替„„

口consumption of sth.某物的消耗量 口cut down砍伐（树木）

口environment-friendly口．环保的 口ensure sth.确保某事 ◇万能句型

1„．is bound to catch people's attention.（陈述人们关注某种现象的句型）

„一都会受到人们的关注。

2．Such actions accumulating can help ensure...（总结建议的句型）

这类行动累积起来就有利于„„。

Topic 13 How to Improve College Students social skills? 如何提高大学生的社交能力？

◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve College Students social skills? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．目前很多大学生社交能力不强 2．由此可能导致不良后果

3．为了改善这种情况，可以„„

[l]Nowadays many college students suffer from poor social skills.They don't know how to communicate well with others or make friends with others.This may bring them with many disadvantages.[2]The first disadvantage may be a limited friend circle, which means they may be deprived of the benefits and pleasures that a wide circle of friends provides.Other undesirable effect for instance, a feeling of inferiority, may also appear.[3]To improve this situation, colleges should realize the importance of social skills for students and arrange some courses about social skills in the curriculum schedule.Meanwhile, students themselves should take time off to take part in more social activities.With due efforts from both colleges and students, things will certainly make a change for the better.[l]开门见山，直指大学社交能力不强的现象、表现及可能导致的后果。

[2]阐述社交能力不强可能导致的劣势：朋友圈窄；产自卑感。条理很清晰。3]明确学校和学生双方为解决这个问题需要做的适当努力(due efforts)。◇写作思路

本文要求写一篇议论文，话题关于如何提高大学生的社交能力。文章内容安排

如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

友。这可能会给他们带来许多劣势。

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

担心失业。

[3]最后简要提出建议：找出压力源，并采取适当施应对。

◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，话题关于大学生的压力问题，文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

hour every day.After a month, he was able to understand 70% of the speech in the cartoons.[3] It is a great joy to see my own efforts bear fruit.And I've also learnt from this experience that being a good teacher also requires a sense of humor and teaching skills besides knowledge.I become more determined to dedicate myself to this meaningful career in the future [1]首段开门见山提出自兼职的内容：英语家教。

[2]通过描述两个小难题----孩子学习积极性不够，听力差——的顺利解决，来表明这份工作的挑战及自己的成就。

[3]最后说明自己的体老师除了需要知识，还需要幽默感和教学技巧，并表明自己坚定了将来当老师的决心。

◇写作思路

本文是一篇记叙文，描写做兼职的经历。文章内容安排如下：

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

[1] The relationship between teachers and students is one of the most important and the most sacred relationships in social life.However, in most cases, this relationship is not as satisfying as people expect.[2]There are mainly two types of poor teacher-student relationships.The first type is characterized by the teacher's excessive attention on his students' performance and me teacher's treating his students differently according to their grade reports.The second type is equally depressing: the students keep their teacher at a distance with disrespect on purpose, and the teacher fights back with indifference and tedious lectures.[3]A healthy relationship between teachers and students, on the contrary, should display such features as mutual respect, active interaction and mutual responsibility.From this kind of relationship, teachers can obtain a sense of achievement.And a sense of worth.And students can not only study with a higher efficiency but also with a lighter mood.[1]首段点明现状，直入主题，概括师生关系的现状。

[2]这一段重点描述两种不同的师生关系：老师只关注成绩，不公平对待学生；学生故意疏远老师，老师以冷漠及无聊的讲课来回击。

[3]最后谈健康的师生关系的特征及双方可从中获得的好处。

◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，讨论比较熟悉的师生

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

（介绍种类句型）

„主要有两种。大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

学不好。

在我看来，考虑到很多学校缺乏专业的老师和教学器具，一下子把将音乐和

美术设为必修课，这一举措推广步伐迈得太大。不过，强烈建议有条件的学校先

把这两门课纳为必修课。

◇亮点词汇

口overall qualities综合素质 口talent人才

口in view of...鉴于„„ 口compulsory courses必修课

口upgrade sth.to...将某物升级为 口be far from远未，非常不

口get scattered变得分散 口be emphasized被强调 口have advantages over比„„有优势 口come into the spotlight成为焦点 口it is essential to...做„„有必要 口neglect sth．忽略„„

口end up in sth.以„„告终，结果是

◇万能句型

1.In view of this, into the spotlight comes the question: whether...or not.（提出论题句型）

有鉴于此，是否„„成为公众关注的焦点。

2．But it is highly recommended that...（常用提建议句型）

不过，强烈建议„„。

Topic 18 Learning Through Theory or Practice? 应以理论还是实践作为学习渠道？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Learning Through Theory or Practice? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．有人认为应以理论作为学习渠道，有人则认为应以实践为渠道 2．理论与实践作为学习渠道各自的优点是„„ 3．在我看来„„

[1] Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about the best learning method.Some people argue that priority should be given to studying theories, while others believe that practice is the best way of learning.[2] On the one hand, previous experience and authoritative views in textbooks are regarded as reliable, thorough and systematic knowledge which prevents us from making mistakes.On the other hand, practice provides a down-to-earth learning experience.Such a method enables people to get some valuable practical first-hand information which they will never find from textbooks.[3]From my point of view, the combination of the two works out the best

way.In fact, I believe acquiring theories in books and putting them into practice is the

most efficient learning method.[1]开篇阐述人们对学习的争议，there has been a heated discussion about„是表达争议的经典句式。

[2]介绍两种学习渠道的优点，分别用On the one hand 和On the other hand引出，条理

大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

清晰。

[3]用From my view表明自己的观点；综合采取两种学习学习渠道收效最好。

Topic 19

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being An Only Child in University Life

独生子女在大学生活中的优劣势

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being An Only Child in University Life by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[1]Because of the one-child policy, many of the university students today are the only children at home.The traits of being the only child have both positive and negative impacts on students' life in university.[2]On the one hand, these students tend to be more eager to make friends with others for they understand the loneliness of staying at home by themselves.And they may tend to take a more active part in various activities in universities, which is meaningful for their full round development.On the other hand, these students are more likely to have conflicts with their roommates, since many of them are treated like ”little princes“ or ”little princesses" at home, which makes them not so tolerant and not so concerned about others.[3]In view of the advantages and disadvantages mentioned above, it is suggestive that university students, who are the only child at home, should try to maximize their strengths and minimize their shortcomings if they have them.[1]首段表明大学生独生子女现象的普遍性，引出下一段讨论的主题：作为独生子女有利弊。[2]承接上文，着重分析独生子女在大学生活中的的优劣势：喜交朋友，积极参与活动；容易与人发生矛盾．不够宽容，不够关爱他人。

[3]最后发表个人看法：独生子女上大学应该注意扬长避短。

◆写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，讨论独生子女在大学生活里的优劣势，文章内容安排如下 大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，内部资料，不得用作商业用途。

口be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 口be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 口 trait n．特质 口tend to do sth.倾向于做某事

口take part in...参加„„ 口have conflicts with sb.与某人有矛盾 口tolerant a.识容忍的，宽容的 口maximize n增加到最大限度 口minimize v．减至最低 ◆万能句型

1.The traits of being...have both positive and negative impacts on...（指出正 负面影响句型）

„“的特质对„„有着积极与消极的影响。

2．In view of„mentioned above，it is suggestive that...（提建议句型）

鉴于上述所提到的„„，建议„„。