第一篇:《新目标英语八年级上册Unit_7》教学设计(第一课时)
《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教案(第一课时)
一、教学目标
1、通过学习,大多数学生能学会用first, next, then, finally描述奶昔、色拉等的制作程序。
2、通过学习,大多数学生能理解并运用祈使句表示要求、命令、指示等。
3、通过学习,大多数学生能理解并能根据指令完成相应的任务。
4、通过学习,大多数学生能分析归纳可数名词和不可数名词的区别与用法及可数名词和不可数名词如何表示量。
5、通过学习,大多数学生的实际生活能力能有所提高,能学会看和写一些生活中常见的菜谱。
二、教学重点:
1、词汇:a banana milk shake, blender, turn on, cut up, peel, pour.2、重点句型: How do you make a banana milk shake? First, „ Next, „ Then, „ Finally, „
3、话题: 围绕 “How to make a banana milk shake?” 展开讨论。
三、教学难点:
1、和运用可数名词与不可数名词。
2、用英语对食物的制作过程进行描述。
四、教学策略:
交际策略:通过小组讨论、开展调查等研究,明确用中学、在交流中学习;
调控策略:通过合作学习,启发学生思维,培养他们的动手能力和合作精神,学会自我评价;通过向别人介绍自己做过的事情、达到互相学习和拓展知识的目的
五、教学环境和教学用具
多媒体教学新单词和句子,具体形象;利用多媒体也有利于情景的创设,激起学生学习的兴趣和欲望。
六、课前探究设计
课前准备:学生带一种水果或蔬菜,以小组为单位,准备做水果拼盘。教师制作乃昔。课前探究的问题与方案:Do you like eating food?
What is a banana milk shake?
Do you know how to make a banana milk shake?
七、教学过程
Step 1 Warming-up Get the whole class to watch the flash video,and sing the song “One hamburer, two hamburgers,...”together.Step2 Presentation
1、Chat between students and teacher Show the Ss pictures of the fruits/drinks/food,ask them “What’s your favorite fruit/drink/food?” S1:My favorite fruit is...S2: my favorite drink is..S3: My favorite food is...S4:...Present the new words in this part in the same way.2、Guess and attract the students’ interest T: What’s my favorite drink? Can you guess? Then the teacher shows the Ss a glass of banana milk shake, ask some to taste it.Then asks students “What’s this/ What’s in it? Do you know how to make it?”
3、Watch the video and present the structures Let Ss watch the video about how to make a banana milk shake,Show Ss the sentences and the actions on the screen, ask them to watch and repeat.How do you make a banana milk shake? a.Peel three bananas.b.Cut up the bananas.c.Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender.d.Pour the milk into the blender.e.Turn on the blaender.f.Drink the milk shake.Step3 Practice
Ask Ss to look at the pictures on P41, and fill in the blanks quickly, and then check the answers A guessing game.Ask one student to go to the front and show him some pictures.let him look t it and act, and the others guess.Let Ss confirm the key words like “peel, cut up, put into, pour into, turn on, drink”.Step4 Listening and imitating T: Two Ss are making a banana milk shake.Do you want to know how they make? Ask Ss listen to the tape and put the instructions in the correct order.(SectionA 1b)Let Ss listen and imitate.Step5 Pairwork T: Do you remember how to make a banana milk shake? If you can, talk about it with your partner.Then some students make coversations on how to make a banana milk shake.Step6 A task Ask Ss to work in groups.Let Ss make a fruit or vegetable salad they take.Ask each group to describe the process.Step7 Homework 1.Review the new words and sentences.Make a milk shake for your family.And describe the process and write it down.十一、板书设计:How to make a banana milk shake? First peel„..Then cut up„„ Then put„„into„„ Next pour„„into„„ After that turn on „„ Finally drink „„
教学反思
时代在变,世界在变,事物都在发展,教育理念的更新也是势在必行,由David Nunan倡导的任务型教学主张Learn by doing。本节课我始终坚持运用“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念,对教材进行整合,创造性地挖掘和利用教学资源,并根据学生的环境和接受能力设计了各种行之有效的任务和活动,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。整节课,学生兴趣盎然,参与度高,学习效果非常好。
课后我及时反思了自己的教学行为,反思自己是用什么方式把教学理念转化为教学行为?首先我以flash的形式让学生听唱歌曲,以此来活跃课堂气氛,达到凝神和激趣的效果,学生的学习主动性增强。接着借助图片给学生扩展一些有关食物的词语以便学生在对话和活动中运用,然后通过录象和实物展示如何制作乃昔,从而引出句型和短语,在兴趣盎然中起到了点题的效果。之后,学生两人小组讨论如何制作乃昔,学生在协作学习中自主地巩固了目标语言。完成1a,1b后,开展小组活动,合作制作一种食物, 此时,学生的团体合作精神得到了充分的发挥,他们共同协作,发挥想象力和创造力,在实际操作中运用所学的语言表达出食物的制作过程。本课正是通过精心设计的各种行之有效的任务和活动切切实实地将“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念转化为具体的教学行为,这正是本节课的亮点所在。
第二篇:《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时)
《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时)
一、设计理念
初中英语课程标准倡导以任务为中心的任务型语言教学,它倡导“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。在英语课堂上,教师需要在实际操作中对教材进行整合,并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和网络技术,帮助解决教学难题。这样,既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境,也能激发学生积极参与的欲望,引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。
二、教材分析
(一)教材内容分析:本教材为新目标英语八年级(上)Unit7第一课时。
1、学习内容主要体现以下三点:
(1)学习有关西餐的单词和短语:a banana milk shake, blender,turn on, cut up, peel, pour.(2)学习奶昔、色拉、制作程序的表达方法:First……(2)Next….(3)Then….(4)Finally….(3)Making a fruit dish, a guessing game.(4)掌握语法点:Countable nouns;Uncountables;Instructions.(二)、本课教材内容在整个学期的学习内容和本单元中的地位与作用:
本课是本单元的第一课时,这节课的教学是本单元后面几课教学的基础。本课的教学内容可数名词和不可数名词的区别与用法及可数名词和不可数名如何表示量这一语法点在八年级乃至整个初中阶段都是重点,也是学生学习的难点。用正确的语言结构表达食物的制作程序也是八年级和初中阶段要求的交际功能。
三、学情分析(学习需要分析)
学生在七年级教材中已学会了许多关于食物、物品和饮料等的名词,可以利用所学知识以旧带新来学习新单词。七年级教材中涉及到可数名词和不可数名词的区别与用法,所以本单元的语法已经不在陌生与困难。本单元学习的是关于食物的制作,学生会有一定的兴趣,但由于大部分学生没有见过或尝过这些西方食品,因此会给教学带来一定的难度。
四、教学目标
1、通过学习,大多数学生能学会用first,next,then,finally描述奶昔、色拉等的制作程序。
2、通过学习,大多数学生能理解并运用祈使句表示要求、命令、指示等。
3、通过学习,大多数学生能理解并能根据指令完成相应的任务。
4、通过学习,大多数学生能分析归纳可数名词和不可数名词的区别与用法及可数名词和不可数名词如何表示量。
5、通过学习,大多数学生的实际生活能力能有所提高,能学会看和写一些生活中常见的菜
谱。
五、教学重点:
1、词汇:a banana milk shake, blender,turn on, cut up, peel, pour.、重点句型: How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, „„ Next, „..Then, „„ Finally, „...3、话题: 围绕 “How to make a banana milk shake?” 展开讨论。
六、教学难点:
1、和运用可数名词与不可数名词。
2、用英语对食物的制作过程进行描述。
七、教学策略:
交际策略:通过小组讨论、开展调查等研究,明确用中学、在交流中学习;
调控策略:通过合作学习,启发学生思维,培养他们的动手能力和合作精神,学会自我评价;通过向别人介绍自己做过的事情、达到互相学习和拓展知识的目的八、教学环境和教学用具
多媒体教学新单词和句子,具体形象;利用多媒体也有利于情景的创设,激起学生学习的兴趣和欲望。
九、课前探究设计
课前准备:学生带一种水果或蔬菜,以小组为单位,准备做水果拼盘。教师制作乃昔。课前探究的问题与方案:Do you like eating food?
What is a banana milk shake?
Do you know how to make a banana milk shake?
十、教学过程
Step 1 Warming-up
Get the whole class to watch the flash video,and singthe song “One hamburer, two hamburgers,...”together.设计说明:这是个热身活动,既活跃了英语课堂气氛,拉进了师生之间的距离,又营造出一种和谐融洽的氛围,使学生在获取有声信息的同时,轻松进入课堂学习。
Step2 Presentation1、Chat between students and teacher
Show the Ss pictures of the fruits/drinks/food,ask them “What’s your favorite fruit/drink/food?”
S1:My favorite fruit is...S2: my favorite drink is..S3: My favorite food is...S4:...Present the new words in this part in the same way.设计说明:通过一副副有趣的实物图,学生可以自由回答所爱好的东西,预习习惯较好的学生会说出本节课将要学的单词,教师呈现相应图片,教授新单词。这样,既复习了以往学过的单词,又给基础好的学生提供展示自己预习成果的机会。
2、Guess and attract the students’ interest
T: What’s my favorite drink? Can you guess?
Then the teacher shows the Ss a glass of banana milk shake, ask some to taste it.Then asks students “What’s this/ What’s in it? Do you know how to make it?”
设计说明:让学生猜教师喜欢的饮料,这一活动承上启下,既复习表示食物和饮料的词语,有能自然呈现新词汇。然后,让学生品尝乃昔并回答问题,为下一步的教学设计教学悬念。同时也起着铺垫的作用。
3、Watch the video and present the structures
Let Ss watch the video about how to make a banana milk shake,Show Ss the sentences and the actions on the screen, ask them to watch and repeat.How do you make a banana milk shake?
a.Peel three bananas.b.Cut up the bananas.c.Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender.d.Pour the milk into the blender.e.Turn on the blaender.f.Drink the milk shake.设计说明:通过观看录象,有效地激发了学生的兴趣,学生的思维处于兴奋点,这有助于对制作乃昔过程的记忆和学习。
Step3 Practice
Ask Ss to look at the pictures on P41, and fill in the blanks quickly, and then check the answers
A guessing game.Ask one student to go to the front and sow him some pictures.let him look t it and act, and the others guess.Let Ss confirm the keywords like “peel,cut up, put into,pour into,turn on,drink”.设计说明:模仿“幸运52”节目中的游戏,艺人根据图片中的提示做动作,其他人猜测 这个动作的含义。儿童的思维是从动作开始的,听会忘记,看能记住,做才学会。而孩子们的天性就是玩,玩也是每个孩子的权利。这一游戏活动既活跃了课堂气氛,又锻炼了学生的口头表达能力和表演能力,还使学生在玩的轻松氛围中自然而然地巩固了主要的词汇,体现了新课标兴趣性的原则和做中学的学习方式。
Step4 Listening and imitating
T: Two Ss are making a banana milk shake.Do you want to know how they make? Ask Ss listen to the tape and put the instructions in the correct order.(SectionA 1b)
Let Ss listen and imitate.设计说明:在学生已经较好地掌握了制作乃昔的过程后,可以狡狯地完成1b,然后安排一个模仿朗读,目的在于培养学生正确的语音语调。
Step5 Pairwork
T: Do you remember how to make a banana milk shake? If you can, talk about it with your partner.Then some studentsmake coversations on how to make a banana milk shake.设计说明:这是一个合作互助的学习过程,既锻炼了学生口头表达的能力,又巩固了本课的重点,对课本内容的熟练巩固也为下面的拓展任务打下了坚实的基础。
Step6A task
Ask Ss to work in groups.Let Ss make a fruit or vegetable salad they take.Ask each group to describe the process.设计说明:这一环节是语言的综合运用,学生动手制作沙拉,并用所学语言表达出制作过程。学生在做中学,在做中用,充分体现了语言的交际本质。学生的潜力是很大的,只要给他们空间,教师会有意想不到的成果的。此活动充分发挥了学生的创造力和想象能力,同时又 体现了团体合作的精神,学生的口头表达能力审美能力和劳动能力得到了提高。
Step7 Homework
1.Review the new words and sentences.Make a milk shake for your family.And describe the process and write it down.十一、板书设计:How to make a banana milk shake?
First peel„..Then cut up„„
Then put„„into„„
Next pour„„into„„
After that turn on „„
Finally drink „„
十、教学后记:
时代在变,世界在变,事物都在发展,教育理念的更新也是势在必行,由David Nunan倡导的任务型教学主张Learn by doing。本节课我始终坚持运用“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念,对教材进行整合,创造性地挖掘和利用教学资源,并根据学生的环境和接受能力设计了各种行之有效的任务和活动,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。整节课,学生兴趣盎然,参与度高,学习效果非常好。课后我及时反思了自己的教学行为,反思自己是用什么方式把教学理念转化为教学行为?首先我以flash的形式让学生听唱歌曲,以此来活跃课堂气氛,达到凝神和激趣的效果,学生的学习主动性增强。接着借助图片给学生扩展一些有关食物的词语以便学生在对话和活动中运用,然后通过录象和实物展示如何制作乃昔,从而引出句型和短语,在兴趣盎然中起到了点题的效果。之后,学生两人小组讨论如何制作乃昔,学生在协作学习中自主地巩固了目标语言。完成1a,1b后,开展小组活动,合作制作一种食物, 此时,学生的团体合作精神得到了充分的发挥,他们共同协作,发挥想象力和创造力,在实际操作中运用所学的语言表达出食物的制作过程。本课正是通过精心设计的各种行之有效的任务和活动切切实实地将“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念转化为具体的教学行为,这正是本节课的亮点所在。
第三篇:新目标英语八年级上册Unit8 第一课时教学反思(精选)
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Period 1
Section A 1(1a-2d)
教学反思 何玉梅
1、巧妙导入。熟话说得好:良好的开端,成功的一半。这节课从一个Guessing game得出的一个谚语:One apple a day, keep the doctor away.再询问学生喜欢什么饮料到分别给学生品尝香蕉奶昔,极大地刺激了学生的兴奋神经,一下把他们吸引住了,连后进生也跃跃试试,积极配合。本节课做到了这一点,从学生的反应看,这种导入方式是值得肯定的。
2、在教学过程,学生积极主动地参与,才是真正意义上的教学。先让学生观看制作香蕉奶昔的视频,增强了学习趣味性,引发学生思考、记忆,再一步步讲解过程,然后让学生边表演边说出整个奶昔的制作过程,学生兴趣盎然,积极性极高,体现了学生的主体性,教师的指导性。既完成了教学任务,学生在学到知识同时亦学得开心、有趣。
3、创造性教学,在本课堂,我大胆进行教学拓展,在学生学会制作、描述制作奶昔之后。设计让学生充分使用发散思维,想象制作其他奶昔和沙拉的方法。通过学生们的积极努力,不但学会了制作香蕉奶昔,也探讨到了制作其他食品的方法。
4、学生是学习的主体,不但要跟随教师学习,也应在学习过程中善于归纳总结,自己得出结论。所学的知识才印象深刻,牢固掌握。把别人的知识经验变成自己的知识经验。我在处理how much与how many的区别用法时让学生自己发现总结出来,然后通过几个简单练习来巩固。
但是,这节课也存在一些问题:1.容量太多,时间分配前松后,到后面有点完成不了任务;2.在活跃气氛,调动学生情绪方面还要下苦功夫。3.Pairwork部分练习时间不够。
第四篇:新目标英语八年级下册Unit3第一课时教学设计
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A Period I I.Teaching aims and demands: 1.Knowledge Objects:(1).Function: Students learn to make polite requests and ask for permission.(2).Key vocabulary: rubbish, living room, sweep, do the dishes, take out the rubbish, sweep the floor, fold your clothes, make the bed.stay out late, get a ride.(3).Target Language:--Could you please sweep the floor?--Yes, sure.----Could I please use the car?---No, you can’t.I have to go out.2.Ability Objects: According to designing some tasks, train students’ listening skill and speaking skill.3.Moral Objects: Remember to be polite when you ask for help, and to be a good child.II.Teaching key and difficult points: 1.Key Vocabulary in this period.2.Target language in this period.III.Teaching methods: Audio-lingual methods and PPT IV.Teaching aids: a tape recorder, macromedia V.Teaching procedure: Step 1.Revision &Warming-up 1.Greetings 2.Ask and answer between the teacher and the students.Who is the busiest in your family, your father ,your mother or yourself? Why? What chores does your mother do at home? 3.Show students some pictures about chores and learn the new words and phrases: clean the room ,dish ,do the dishes ,sweep, sweep the floor ,make the bed ,rubbish ,take out the rubbish ,fold ,fold the clothes Step 2.Presentation 1.Activity1a.How many chores do you usually do at home? Then ask and answer in pairs about the chores.Do you usually do the chores? 2.Activity 1b Listening Now look at the chart.There are three columns here, Chores, Mom and Peter.Listen to the tape and answer: What chores does Peter’s mom do? What chores does Peter do? And finish the chart.Check the answers with the students.Step 3:Pairwork Before working in pairs, students should review the information about the chores in the picture and the expressions of the chores in 1a. After that, ask students to practice the conversation with the target language.Then follow the sample dialogue to make conversations with their partners: A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure.(by performing the action)A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Sorry, I can’t.I have to do my homework.The teacher moves around the classroom and give some help as needed. Step 4: Listening 1.Activity 2a.The teacher asks students to be familiar with the content of the chart and think about the situation that is: everyone need some help or give some help.if someone can’t give any help, he must be reasonable.Now play the recorder and let students to check what Peter’s father says, “Yes” or “No” with “√” by listening to the tape.2.Activity 2b.The teacher asks students to look at the chart in 2a, and be familiar with the content of the chart to make sure they should know what to do.Then ask students to listen to the tape and draw lines to the reasons why Peter’s father says “no” in the chart above.Then check the answers with students.Step 5: Practice Student A acts as Peter and asks if he can do the things Student B acts as Peter’s father saying “yes” or “no”.If student B says “no”, he should give a reason.According to the information in the chart in 2a, students make a dialogue to start oral practice using the target language and following the sample like this: A: Could I please use your computer? B: Sorry.I’m going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can.But first you have to clean your room.(Finish 2c)Step 6:Summary This lesson ,we have learnt some new words and phrases about chores.And we also have learnt how to express :make polite requests and ask for permission.Step 7:Homework 1.List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know.2.Make a conversation between you and your partner, using the sentence pattern “Could you please „?”
Blackboard Design: Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Period I(1a---2c)1.New vocabulary: do the dishes, sweep the floor,take out the rubbish, make the bed,fold the clothes, clean the living room,stay out late, get a ride 2.Make polite requests:---Could you please„?---Yes, sure./ Sorry, I can’t.3.Ask for permission:----Could I please...?---No, you can’t.I have to...
第五篇:新目标八年级英语Unit9第一课时教学反思
新目标八年级英语Unit9第一课时教学反思
by-2006-11-29 20:22:20
对unit9的第一印象是这一单元的单词非常的多,而且很难记。这一课时,我的主要教学目标是希望学生通过这堂课的学习,能对别人的出生年月进行问答,同时掌握如何对别人的经历进行询问。
那么在教学的具体过程中,我主要是从点到面逐渐展开的。首先,我从复习各个月份以及日期的表达法开始来引入英语中“年”的表达法,然后再介绍这三者结合在一起的具体读法。接着,我就以向学生提问的方式来引入今天的课题“When was he born?”在具体的教学过程中,我主要是以出现大量的体育明星来展开这堂课的话题的。一堂课下来,基本上大部分的学生都能熟练的运用所操练的句型了。这堂课的主要目的也就达到了。
但是在教学过程中,由于我使用了太多的明星,整堂课看起来有点乱而且杂。而且在这中间我很少插入学生的亲身经历,而主要以讨论明星为主了,这一点有点与现在英语教学所倡导的“语言的实用性”脱节了。
在一些老师给我评课的过程中,我发现自己本身存在一定的问题。首先,我在调动课堂气氛方面还是做得有点欠缺,这一点是我今后要努力的。其次,上课的时候,我的语速普遍较慢,这可能是由我自己的性格所造成的,但是另外一个重要的原因是我自己太低估学生的能力了,因为我觉得如果我讲得太快了的话,学生有可能不能接受。还有,上课的时候我很喜欢用口头禅,比如“Am I right?” “Yes, good.”但是一些具有实效性的评价却是很少。
在今后自己具体的教学实践中,我要努力改掉自己的一些缺点,争取在教学方面有更大的提高。