第一篇：08.12英语四级考前押题作文30篇1-5
上课出勤率
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
作为一个大学生应该怎样做
Attend Your Classes Regularly
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we'll benefit from it.点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。
给老师打分
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students' Rating of Their Teachers.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.学生给老师打分已经普遍
2.人们对其持不同态度
3.我的看法
Students' Rating of Their Teachers
Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students' rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness„„
This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers' classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers' effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students' rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers' colleagues.I think students' rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers' performance.Instead of rating the teachers' knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher's ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students' interest in the subject.点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。
和谐宿舍生活
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;
2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;
3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you'll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。
大学的简短介绍
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。
A Brief Introduction to the University
Distinguished guests，Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city's earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。
写给朋友的信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。
A Letter to a Friend
Dear Zhang Wei，I'm glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, I'm afraid there's some bad news.I'm planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly, I'm lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can't miss it.I understand that it'll be your first time to this city and I'm your only friend here.I've asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!
Yours，Li Ming
点评：本预测题与2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。
第二篇：2009年6月英语四级考前作文押题20篇
2009年6月英语四级考前作文押题20篇
预测作文1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2）但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3）你对此的看法是„„ 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。【参考范文】 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.预测作文2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典
2）有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译
...3）你是否同意这种观点，为什么？ 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状，引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点；表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由；总结“我”的观点，提出建议。【参考范文】
Machine Translation and Human Translation In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed.With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs.So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation.However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work.With them, we needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries.However, machine translation has its disadvantages.First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning.Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation.Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.预测作文3 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）近几年大学校园内出现“考证热” 2）产生这一现象的原因 3）你的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”；分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因；阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。【参考范文】
Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly
...ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.预测作文4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，根本没有节俭的概念
2）分析产生这一现象的原因 3）我的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出校园内的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生花钱没有节制的现象；分析导致大学生这种消费习惯的原因；阐述“我”对大学生消费观的看法。【参考范文】
Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise.Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families.They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money.Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but
...not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.预测作文5 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动 2）这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处 3）参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象带来的好处，提纲第3点要求指出注意事项，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容；分析社会实践活动给大学生带来的好处；指出大学生参加社会实践时应该注意些什么。【参考范文】
Social Practice of College Students Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.So their practical skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.预测作文6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Skipping Classes on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）大学里逃课现象时有发生 2）分析学生逃课的原因 3）如何减少逃课现象 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生的逃课现象；分析大学生逃课
...的主要原因；说明应该如何减少逃课现象。【参考范文】
Skipping Classes on College Campus In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’ skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to.There are two main reasons for college students’ skipping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract students’ interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible.预测作文7 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Continuing Education.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1）上图为某城市1992—2007年参加继续教育的人数情况，请描述其中的变化 2）分析导致该变化的原因 3）谈谈你对继续教育的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述图表中反应的变化，提纲第2点要求分析该变化产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：根据图表中的数据描述1992—2007年继续教育参加人数增加的现象；分析导致参加继续教育的人数增加的原因；阐述“我”对继续教育的看法。【参考范文】
A Boom in Continuing Education From the graph, we can learn the number of continuing education participants has kept increasing from 1992 to 2007 in X city.In 1992 there were only 20 thousand people taking part in the continuing education, but in 1995 the number grew to 60 thousand, and in 2000 140, and by 2007, the number has reached 210 thousand.It can be seen easily that continuing education is gaining more and more popularity....The following reasons are responsible for this boom in continuing education.Firstly, during the work many people begin to realize what they have learned in schools is far from enough.So they turn to continuing education to gain more knowledge and skills.Moreover, as the science and technology in China are developing very fast, adults after graduation have to refresh themselves.In addition, in modern society, those without bachelor’s degrees or above are less competitive.As far as I am concerned, the boom in continuing education is a necessity.It provides those on-the-job people with chances to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledge.As our society develops, more and more people will receive continuing education in the future.预测作文8 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make Full Use of Reference Books.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）参考书泛滥已成为师生共同关注的问题 2）参考书泛滥带来了哪些影响
3）作为大学生，应该如何正确选择和使用参考书 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点要求分析该问题带来的影响，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述参考书泛滥的现象；分析参考书泛滥带来的不良影响；从大学生的角度说明应该如何正确选择和使用参考书。【参考范文】
How to Make Full Use of Reference Books Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students.There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market.A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial, but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.First of all, teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class.Armed with reference books, many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about.So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all.Secondly, some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves.Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead students.Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using references books.Firstly, we should check the contents of the book carefully but not only pay attention to the brand of publishing house.In addition, we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us.Besides, reference books are just an assistant, so we shouldn’t rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.预测作文9
...Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Network Classroom Replace Traditional Classroom? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）网络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战 2）网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗？ 3）你的看法，理由是…… 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战；提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由；表明“我”的态度并说明理由。【参考范文】
Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms? With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity.As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms.So some people propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms? As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another.Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms.First, network classrooms needn’t have face-to-face communication and are not limited by time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students.Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again.However, many people have opposite standpoints.They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly.In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time.Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students.If traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized.预测作文10 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Witness of a Theft Incident.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）描述你在公共场所目睹的一次扒窃事件 2）谴责这种不文明的现象 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述一次事件的经过，提纲第2点要求对事件进行评论，由此可判断本文应为记叙文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：交待事件背景；描述扒窃事件的经过和最后结果；谴责这种不文明的现象，提出解决建议。【参考范文】
A Witness of a Theft Incident Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home.The thief was so
...rampant that it left me a very deep impression.It was in the rush hour, when many people were buying tickets at the subway station.A woman took her purse out and paid for the ticket.Then she put her purse back into her bag and turned to leave, when a mid-aged man brushed past her muttering “Excuse me”.She didn’t feel unusual and went into the station.Indeed, her purse had been stolen by that man.To our surprise, the thief seems not to be nervous at all and even began to look others up and down.Maybe he was searching for the next target.At that time some persons, including me, witnessed the process.But unfortunately, no one dared to warn that woman.This incident makes me ashamed and leaves me a deep thought.The pickpocket has posed a great threat to residents’ and visitors’ property safety.Undoubtedly, it is an urgent thing to take action to prevent pickpocket.However, it cannot depend on the police only.Instead, it needs our common efforts.We can not shut our eyes and mouths to the pickpocket any more.It should be kept in our minds that our forces are far beyond those thieves.预测作文11 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Why People Migrate to Another Country? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese): 1）近年来越来越多的人移居到国外 2）分析其原因 3）“我”的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述近年来社会上出现的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析出现这种现象的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来越来越多的人移居到国外的现象；分析其产生的原因；阐述“我”的观点。【参考范文】
Why People Migrate to Another Country? Many people choose to live in a foreign country, which has aroused great concern.Nowadays, more and more people, especially plenty of intellectuals, migrate to some developed countries, such as America, England and Canada.In addition, there are still many people studying and working in foreign countries struggling for “green cards”.There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Among all these factors, pursuing high-quality life plays a critical role.Moreover, most of them migrate to some foreign countries with a view to making their children receive good education there.Besides, some people just want to experience a different culture they like.All these above factors contribute to their choice to migrate to another country.As far as I am concerned, though I enjoy various cultures all over the world, I won’t migrate to another country.For one thing, I don’t like to live far from my friends and relatives.For another, I can’t bear to speak and listen to a foreign language from day to night.In a word, everyone has his
...right to decide where to live, and everyone’s choice should be respected.预测作文12 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Mute English” among Chinese Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese): 1）中国有很多学生无法用英语进行交流，由此出现“哑巴英语”的现象 2）造成“哑巴英语”的原因 3）提供一些可行的解决方法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前学生遇到的一个问题，提纲第2点要求说明原因，提纲第3点要求提供解决方法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述中国大多数学生口语很差的现状；造成“哑巴英语”的原因；提供一些可行的解决办法。【参考范文】
“Mute English” among Chinese Students
Nowadays, oral English is quite a serious problem among Chinese students.Most of the students have studied English for a long time, but they can’t communicate well with other people in English.In addition, there are still many other students who can understand every word of a article, but fail to read them out fluently and correctly.Many reasons contribute to this problem.Among these reasons, examination-oriented education system plays a vital role.What’s more, most of the students are too shy and nervous to speak in public.I think it is high time that we paid more attention to this “Mute English”.Above all, students should read after the tape recorder or MP3 to practise the pronunciation.Moreover, they should talk as much as possible with the foreigners and not be afraid of losing face.In addition, students should enrich vocabulary and pay attention to the differences between spoken language and written language.Only through these ways can Chinese students avoid “Mute English” and speak a fluent English.预测作文19 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Commercialization of Campus Music.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1）近年来校园音乐逐渐走向商业化，由企业发起主办的大学生音乐节、校园歌手大赛层出不穷
2）导致这种现象的原因是什么 3）这种现象可能带来的影响 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析导致这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求说明该现象可能带来的影响，由此可推知本文应为现象解释型作文。
...根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近年来企业热衷于举办大学生音乐节、校园歌手大赛的现象；分析导致这种现象的原因；说明该现象可能带来的影响。【参考范文】
Commercialization of Campus Music In recent years, campus music has been commercialized gradually.More and more enterprises are interested in being the sponsors of college music festivals or award competitions of campus singers.Campus singers and songs are not confined to college campus any more but being pushed to the market gradually.The following factors can account for this phenomenon.On the one hand, some enterprises’ paying more attention to campus music is out of their sense of commitment to the society.They want to set healthy enterprise images before the public.On the other hand, nowadays entertainment marketing is very popular.Enterprises want to utilize entertainment activities to improve their notability and influence.College students, as the focus of the whole society, are a good choice for these enterprises.Of course, these musical activities have brought more chances for campus singers to show their talents to the public.Besides, campus songs have gotten more wide spreading.However, commercialization of campus music to some extent reduces its uniqueness.Induced by fame and wealth, some campus singers try to cater to the tastes of the public and lost their own styles gradually.Therefore, in order to make campus music develop more healthily, both the sponsors of music activities and our campus singers should pay more attention on music itself but not profits.预测作文20 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reserving a Seat.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）很多大学里“占座”现象十分普遍 2）这种现象会带来哪些影响 3）你对此的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象带来的影响，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生在教室和图书馆“占座”的现象；说明这种现象带来的不良影响；阐述“我”对“占座”现象的看法。【参考范文】 Reserving a Seat We often see there is a table cloth, a book or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, indicating the seat is taken.This kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and universities.Strangely enough, most of students seem to take this for granted, and few will protest it.Though most of students’ taking seats in advance is for better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects.On the one hand, it is a selfish behavior, which damages other students’ interests.Sometimes even if many students come to the classroom very early, they
...can not find a seat.On the other hand, reserving a seat violates the rule of fairness.No matter how late you come to class, the seat is still reserved for you even though many others are eager for that seat.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students took a good look of our behavior.Indeed, only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of phenomenon “reserving a seat”....
第三篇：考前押题
2010证券从业资格考试《基础知识》考前密押试卷
一、单项选择题
1.在公司证券中，通常将银行及非银行金融机构发行的证券称为()。
A.股票
B.银行本票
C.基金证券
D.金融证券
2.将有价证券分为上市证券与非上市证券的依据是()。
A.募集方式
B.证券发行主体的不同
C.证券所代表的权利性质
D.是否在证券交易所挂牌交易
3.普通开放式基金份额属于()。
A.上市证券
B.非上市证券
C.公司证券
D.私募证券
4.发行人通过中介机构向不特定的社会公众投资者公开发行的证券是()。
A.商品证券
B.公募证券
C.私募证券
D.货币证券
5.证券持有者在不造成资金损失的前提下，可以用证券换取现金。这表明了证券具有()。
A.期限性
B.安全性
C.流动性
D.收益性
6.通过投资者向基金管理公司申购和赎回实现流通转让的基金是()。
A.开放式基金
B.封闭式基金
C.公司型基金
D.契约型基金
7.随着()的成立和第一期股本的认定和筹集，中国第一家近代意义的股份制企业和中国人自己发行第一张股票诞生。
A.江南制造总局
B.安庆军械所
C.福州船政局
D.上海轮船招商局
8.根据我国政府对WTO的承诺，外国证券机构直接从事B股交易的申请可由()受理。
A.中国证监会
B.证券交易所
C.证券业协会
D.国家外汇管理局
9.目前()已经超过共同基金成为全球最大的机构投资者，除大量投资于各类政府债券、高等级公司债券外，还广泛涉足基金和股票投资。
A.保险公司
B.商业银行
C.主权财富基金
D.证券经营机构
10.下列关于社保基金的描述中，正确的是()。
A.通过公开发售基金份额筹集资金
B.企业及其职工在依法参加基本养老保险的基础上自愿建立
C.由社会保障基金和社会保险基金组成 D.将收益用于指定的社会公益事业的基金
[NextPage] 11.QFII制度是指允许合格的境外机构投资者在一定的规定和限制下汇入一定额度的外汇资金，并转换当地货币，通过严格监管的专门账户投资当地()，其资本利得、股息等经批准后可转为外汇汇出的种制度。
A.证券市场
B.基金市场
C.信托市场
D.房地产市场
12.2002年l2月，依据《外资参股证券公司设立规则》设立的第一家中外合资证券公司()获中国证监批准正式成立。
A.华欧国际证券有限公司
B.中国国际金融有限公司
C.海富通证券公司
D.湘财证券
13.2006年9月8日，经国务院同意、中国证监会批准，由上海期货交易所、郑州商品交易所、大连商品交易所、上海证券交易所和深圳证券交易所共同发起设立()。该交易所的成立，将有力推进中国金融衍生产品的发展，对健全中国资本市场体系结构具有划时代的重大意义。
A.中国金属期货交易所
B.中国外汇期货交易所
C.中国金融期货交易所
D.中国期货交易所
14.当今的证券市场，交易所之间跨国合并或者跨国合作的案例层出不穷，场外交易也日趋融合，这体现了国际证券市场的()趋势。
A.证券市场一体化
B.投资者法人化
C.金融创新深化
D.金融机构混业化
15.股票实质上代表了股东对股份公司的()。
A.产权
B.债权
C.物权
D.所有权
16.()是指证券是权利的一种物化的外在形式，它是权利的载体，权利是已经存在的。
A.资本证券
B.要式证券
C.证权证券
D.有价证券
17.下列关于记名股票特点的说法中，正确的是()。
A.可以一次或分次缴纳出资
B.转让相对简单
C.安全性较差
D.认购时要求一次性缴纳
18.下列关于股票清算价值的说法中，正确的是()。
A.股票清仓时，股票所能获得的出售价值
B.股票的清算价值应高于账面价值
C.股票的清算价值是公司清算时每一股份所代表的实际价值
D.公司破产清算时，其发行的股票的交易价值
19.在没有优先股的条件下，每股的账面价值等于()。
A.公司净资产/发行在外的普通股数量
B.公司总资产/发行在外的普通股数量
C.公司净资产/公司库存股票数量
D.公司总资产/公司库存股票数量
[NextPage] 20.通常情况下，股票的账面价值()股票价格。
A.不等于
B.等于
C.大于
D.小于
21.股权登记日期之后认购的普通股票可以称为()。
A.附权股
B.含权股
C.除权股
D.复权股
22.将优先股票分为参与优先股和非参与优先股的依据是()。
A.优先股票股息在当年未能足额分派时，能否在以后补发
B.优先股票在公司盈利较多的年份里，除了获得固定的股息外，能否参与或部分参与本期剩余盈利的分配
C.优先股票在一定的条件下能否转换成其他品种
D.优先股票能否由原发行的股份公司出价赎回
23.按照股东享有权利的不同，股票可以分为普通股票和优先股票。优先股票的“优先”主要体现在()。
A.对企业经营参与权的优先
B.认购新股发行的优先
C.持有股票依法转让的优先
D.股息分配和剩余资产清偿的优先
24.下列各项中，不属于境外上市外资股的是()。
A.H股
B.B股
C.S股
D.L股
25.下列各项中，不属予记账式债券的特征是()。
A.发行效率高
B.交易风险大
C.可记名、挂失
D.交易手续简便
26.凭证式债券是债权人认购债券的()。
A.流通凭证
B.会计凭证
C.收款凭证
D.付款凭证
[NextPage] 27.提前兑取凭证式债券时，除偿还本金外，利息按实际持有天数及相应的利率档次计算，经办机构按兑付本金的()收取手续费。
A.1‰
B.2‰
C.3‰
D.4‰
28.用()方式付息的债券通常被称为无息债券。
A.单利
B.贴现
C.复利
D.分期
29.贴现债券通常在票面上()，是一种折价发行的债券。
A.不规定利率
B.规定利率
C.标明折价
D.不标明折价
30.以利率逐年累进方法计息的债券称为()。
A.单利债券
B.复利债券
C.贴现债券
D.累进利率债券
31.下列各项中，不属于筹资者在确定债券期限时优先考虑的因素是()。
A.偿还能力
B.资金使用方向
C.市场利率变化
D.债券变现能力
32.附有交换条款的债券是指()。
A.债券所有人具有按约定的条件将持有债券转换成发行公司所发行的普通股票的选择权
B.债券发行人在债券到期日之前具有买回部分或全部债权的权利
C.债券所有人具有按约定的条件将持有债券与债券发行公司以外的其他公司的普通股票交换的选择权
D.债券持有人具有在指定的日期内以票面价值卖回给发行人的权利
[NextPage] 33.在我国，财政部发行的、有固定面值及票面利率、通过纸质媒介记录债权债务关系的国债是()。
A.储蓄国债(电子式)
B.赤字国债
C.凭证式国债
D.特种国债
34.20世纪80年代，我国曾发行具有标准格式券面的国库券，这种国库券属于()。
A.短期债券
B.实物债券
C.凭证式债券
D.记账式债券
35.我国为增加国有银行的资本金而发行的国债是()。
A.特种国债
B.保值国债
C.财政国债
D.特别国债
36.下列关于实物国债的说法中，正确的是()。
A.实物国债是一种具有标准格式实物券面的债券
B.实物国债是以某种商品实物为本位而发行的债券
C.实物国债是债权人认购债券的一种收款凭证
D.实物国债是以货币为本位而发行的债券
37.被称为“金边债券”的是()。
A.政府债券
B.金融债券
C.公司债券
D.企业债券
38.债券按附新股认股权和债券本身能否分开来划分，可分为()。
A.可分离型与非分离型
B.独立型与分离型
C.可分型与不可分型
D.独立型与非独立型
39.附认股权证的公司债是公司发行的一种附有认购该公司股票权利的债券。这种债券的购买者()。
A.可以按预先规定的条件在公司发行股票时享有优先购买权
B.可以按预先规定的条件在公司增发股票时享有优先购买权
C.可以按事后规定的条件在公司发行股票时享有优先购买权
D.可以按事后规定的条件在公司增发股票时享有优先购买权
[NextPage] 40.下列关于国际债券的说法中，错误的是()。
A.外国债券一般由发行地所在国的证券公司、金融机构承销
B.欧洲债券在法律上所受的限制比外国债券宽松得多
C.欧洲债券和外国债券在发行纳税方面不存在差异
D.欧洲债券由一家或几家大银行牵头，组成十几家或几十家国际性银行，在一个国家或几个国家同利承销
41.发行亚洲债券的主要目的是()。
A.利用国际市场资金来源的广泛性筹集资金
B.适应资金全球化的趋势
C.改变亚洲地区过去过度依赖直接融资的格局
D.改变亚洲地区过去过度依赖间接融资的格局
42.我国封闭式基金在发行期限内募集的资金超过该基金批准规模的()方可成立。
A.70%
B.80%
C.90%
D.60%
43.开放式基金的销售机构不包括()。
A.商业银行
B.保险公司
C.证券公司
D.担保公司
44.基金变更不包括()。
A.封闭式基金转为开放式基金
B.封闭式基金清算
C.封闭式基金扩募
D.封闭式基金续期
45.下列关于股票基金的说法中，错误的是()。
A.按投资对象的不同可分为一般股票基金和专门化股票基金
B.投资目标侧重于追求资本利得和长期资本增值
C.具有变现性强、流动性强的特点
D.管理严格
46.1999年，我国香港地区推出的盈富基金属于()。
A.ETF
B.LOF
C.封闭式基金
D.开放式基金
47.基金清算账册以及有关文件由()来保存。
A.基金托管人
B.基金发起人
C.基金管理人
D.基金清算小组
48.目前我国封闭式基金都是股票基金，均按照()的比例计提基金管理费。
A.1%
B.1.5%
C.2%
D.2.5%
[NextPage] 49.契约型基金管理人的管理费，是指基金管理人根据()所获得的管理运作基金的报酬。
A.基金契约
B.基金章程
C.基金信托契约
D.基金托管契约
50.投资者在2007年8月3日(周五，法定假日前最后一个工作日)赎回了货币基金份额，则投资者享有收益的期限至()。
A.8月3日
B.8月4日
C.8月5日
D.8月6日
51.下列各项中，不属于信息披露内容的是()。
A.证券发行信息
B.每日报告
C.定期报告
D.临时报告
52.当交易者连续亏损，保证金余额不足以维持最低水平时，结算所会通过经纪人发出追加保证金的通知，要求交易者在规定时间内追缴保证金达至()水平。
A.初始保证金
B.维持保证金
C.最低保证金
D.结算保证金
53.在债券的招标发行中，如果采用的是以价格为标的的美式招标，下列说法中，正确的是()。
A.以募满发行额为止所有投标者的最低中标价格作为最后中标价格
B.全体中标者的中标价格是单一的
C.以募满发行额为止中标者各自的投标价格的平均价作为各中标者的最终中标价
D.各中标者的认购价格是不相同的
54.下列关于证券承销的说法中，不正确的是()。
A.承销是将证券销售业务委托给专门的股票承销机构销售
B.发行人推销证券的唯一方式是承销
C.承销有包销和代销两种
D.包销有全额包销和余额包销两种
55.沪深300指数每次调整的比例定为不超过()。
A.10%
B.20%
C.15%
D.5%
56.加权股价指数不包括()。
A.基期加权股价指数
B.相对加权股价指数
C.计算期加权股价指数
D.几何加权股价指数
[NextPage] 57.只有当证券投资的名义收益率()通货膨胀率时，投资者才有实际收益。
A.小于
B.大于
C.等于
D.不等于
58.投资者刘小明买了1张年利率为10%的国债，其名义收益率为l0%。若1年中通货膨胀率为5%，则干也的实际收益率为()。
A.0
B.5%
C.10%
D.15%
59.()是指证券公司及其相关业务人员运用各种有效信息，对证券市场或个别证券的未来走势进行分析预测，对投资证券的可行性进行分析评判，为投资者的投资决策提供分析、预测、建议等服务，倡导投资理念、传授投资技巧，引导投资者理性投资的业务活动。
A.证券经纪业务
B.证券自营业务
C.证券承销业务
D.证券投资咨询业务
60.由证券公司办理的证券发行称为()。
A.私募发行
B.公募发行
C.自办发行
D.承销发行
二、多项选择题
1.证券是指()。
A.各类记载并代表一定权利的法律凭证
B.各类证明持有者权利和义务的凭证
C.用以证明或设定权利而做成的书面凭证
D.用以证明持有人或第三者有权取得该证券拥有的特定权益的凭证
2.机构投资者在资金来源、投资目的等方面虽然不相同，但一般具有的特点有()。
A.投资资金来源分散而量小
B.注重投资的安全性
C.收集和分析信息的能力强
D.对市场影响力小
3.股票发行的定价方式有()。
A.协商定价
B.一般询价
C.累计投标调价
D.上网竞价
4.广义的有价证券包括()。
A.商业证券
B.货币证券
C.资本证券
D.商品证券
[NextPage] 5.下列关于虚拟资本的定义的描述中，正确的有()。
A.是独立于实际资本之外的一种资本存在形式，其本身不能在生产过程中发挥作用
B.是指以有价证券形式存在，并能给持有者带来一定收益的资本
C.虚拟资本是有价证券的一种形式
D.虚拟资本的价格总额并不等于所代表的真实资本的账面价格，甚至与真实资本的重置价格也不一定相等，其变化并不完全反映实际资本额的变化
6.金融互换包括()。
A.货币互换
B.利率互换
C.股权互换
D.信用互换
7.商品证券是证明持有人有商品()的凭证。
A.所有权
B.使用权
C.收益权
D.债权
8.下列关于证券的说法中，正确的有()。
A.记载并代表一定权利的法律凭证
B.用于证明持有人有权依其所持凭证记载的内容而取得应有的权益
C.用于证明或设定权利的书面证明
D.可以采用纸面形式或其他形式
9.银行证券是货币证券的一种，它主要包括()。
A.银行本票
B.银行汇票
C.银行支票
D.定期存单
10.资金的融通一般有直接融资与间接融资两种，直接融资是资金供求双方直接进行资金融通的活动。下列各项中，属于直接融资工具的有()。
A.股票
B.定期存单
C.储蓄存单
D.公司债券
11.在我国，依法设立的可经营证券业务的证券公司的主要业务有()。
A.代理证券发行
B.代理证券买卖
C.自营性买卖
D.其他咨询业务
12.证券业协会的主要职责有()。
A.提供交易场所与设施
B.协助证券监管机构组织会员执行有关法律
C.为会员提供信息服务
D.组织培训和开展业务交流
[NextPage] 13.社会保障基金的资金来源有()。
A.国有股减持划入的资金和股权资产
B.中央财政拨入资金
C.其他方式筹集的资金
D.社会公益基金
14.所谓“股权分置”，是指新中国资本市场建立之初遗留下来的上市公司股权按所有者属性及取得方式区分为()等不同类别。
A.国有股
B.法人股
C.普通公众股
D.公司集资股
15.20世纪末，随着证券市场的发展，沪、深交易所交易品种逐步增加，由单一的股票陆续增加了()。
A.国债
B.权证
C.企业债券
D.可转换债券
16.2005年10月，全国人大修订了()，并于2006年1月i日实施。
A.《物权法》
B.《反垄断法》
C.《公司法》
D.《证券法》
17.公司发行记名股票的，应当置备股东名册，记载()事项。
A.股东的姓名或者名称及住所
B.各股东所持股份数
C.各股东所持股票的编号
D.各股东的信誉状况
18.股票是股份有限公司发行的用于证明投资者的股东身份和权益的凭证，股票应载明的事项主要有()。
A.公司名称
B.公司成立的日期
C.股票种类
D.票面金额
19.下列关于股利政策的说法中，正确的有()。
A.体现了公司的发展战略和经营思路
B.针对的是公司经营获得的盈余公积和应付利润
C.采取现金分红或派息、发放股利等方式回馈股东的制度与政策
D.是股份公司稳健经营的重要目标
[NextPage] 20.普通股股东行使资产收益权的限制条件包括()。
A.法律上的限制
B.公司的经营环境
C.公司对现金的需要
D.公司进入资本市场获得资金的能力
21.优先股票的特征主要有()。
A.股息率固定
B.股息分派优先
C.剩余资产分配优先
D.一般无表决权
22.下列关于债券的变现因素与流通市场发育程度的关系的描述中，正确的有()。
A.流通市场发达，债券容易变现，购买长期债券无资金周转之忧，长期债券销路就可能好一些
B.流通市场发达，债券容易变现，购买长期、短期债券均无变现之忧
C.流通市场不发达，投资者买了长期债券而又急需资金时不易变现，短期债券的销路就可能不如长期债券
D.流通市场不发达，投资者买了长期债券而又急需资金时不易变现，长期债券的销路就可能不如短期债券
23.债券的有价证券属性主要表现为()。
A.债券可赎回
B.债券本身有一定的丽值
C.持有债券可按期取得利息
D.债券是虚拟资本
24.下列各项中，属于垃圾债券的特点有()。
A.利息高
B.风险大
C.等级低
D.期限长
25.根据债券合约条款中是否规定在约定期限向债券持有人支付利息，可以将债券划分为()。
A.零息债券
B.附息债券
C.息票累积债券
D.记账式债券
26.下列各项中，不属于债券发行的定价方式的有()。
A.累积投标询价
B.上网竞价
C.公开招标
D.协商定价
[NextPage] 27.下列各项中，不属于我国混合资本债券的主要形式的有()。
A.银行间市场发行的债券
B.证券公司债券
C.财务公司债券
D.中央银行票据
28.下列各项中，属于非流通国债特征的有()。
A.自由认购
B.自由转让
C.不能自由转让
D.可记名，也可不记名
29.我国从l994年开始发行凭证式国债，我国的凭证式国债通过()面向社会发行。
A.银行储蓄网点
B.财政部门国债服务部
C.证券公司营业部
D.交易所交易系统
30.一般来说，国债的发行方式有()。
A.直接发行
B.代销发行
C.竞争性招标拍卖发行
D.非竞争性招标拍卖发行
31.下列各项中，属于公司债券特征的有()。
A.契约性
B.优先性
C.风险性
D.股权性
32.下列各项中，属于公司债券范畴的有()。
A.信用公司债
B.不动产抵押公司债
C.收益公司债
D.附认股权证的公司债
33.下列各项中，不属于证券公司短期融资债的发行市场的有()。
A.银行间债券市场
B.公募基金之间
C.沪深股票市场
D.国际资本市场
[NextPage] 34.下列关于欧洲债券和外国债券的差异的说法中，正确的有()。
A.在发行法律方面，外国债券的发行受发行地所在国有关法规的管制和约束，并且必须经官方主管机构批准;而欧洲债券在法律上所受的限制比外国债券宽松得多，它不需要官方主管机构的批准，也不受货币发行国有关法令的管制和约束
B.在发行方式方面，外国债券一般由发行地所在国的证券公司、金融机构承销;而欧洲债券则由一家或几家大银行牵头，组成十几家或几十家国际性银行在一个国家或几个国家同时承销
C.在发行规模方面，欧洲债券一般要低于外国债券
D.在发行纳税方面，外国债券受发行地所在国的税法管制;而欧洲债券的预扣税一般可以豁免，投资者的利息收入也免缴所得税
35.下列关于封闭式基金和开放式基金的说法中，正确的有()。
A.封闭式基金一般有固定的存续期限
B.开放式基金一般没有固定的存续期限
C.封闭式基金投资人少
D.开放式基金投资人多
36.下列关于成长型、收入型和平衡型基金的陈述中，正确的有()。
A.成长型基金风险大、收益高
B.收入型基金风险小、收益较低
C.平衡型基金风险收益介于成长型、收入型基金之间
D.成长型基金的收益可能低于收入型基金
37.下列关于金融衍生工具概念的说法中，正确的有()。
A.又称金融衍生产品，与基础金融产品相对应
B.其价格取决于基础金融产品价格的变动
C.包括独立衍生工具和嵌入式衍生工具
D.衍生工具包括远期合同、期货合同、互换和期权
38.下列各项中，属于金融衍生工具特征的有()。
A.跨期性
B.期限性
C.联动性
D.收益性
39.金融期货的主要交易制度有()。
A.集中交易制度
B.标准化的期货合约和对冲机制
C.保证金制度
D.限仓制度
[NextPage] 40.下列关于期货交易保证金的说法中，正确的有()。
A.期货交易买卖双方都有可能在最后结算时发生亏损，所以双方都要缴纳保证金
B.双方成交时缴纳的保证金称为初始保证金
C.保证金账户必须保持一个最低的水平，称为维持保证金
D.当交易者连续亏损，保证金余额不足以维持最低水平时，结算所会通过经纪人发出追加保证金的通知，要求交易者在规定时间内追加保证金直达维持保证金水平
三、判断题
1.证券交易市场又称“二级市场”或“次级市场”，是已发行和新发行的证券通过买卖交易实现流通转让的市场。()
2.证券发行和证券交易是两个不同的领域，它们互相独立，没有联系。()
3.证券交易市场是证券发行市场的基础和前提。()
4.证券市场是财产权利直接交换的场所。()
5.证券市场是通过证券的发行与交易进行融资的市场，包括债券市场、股票市场、基金市场、保险市场、短期政府债券市场、大面额可转让存单市场和融资租赁市场等。()
6.场外市场是指在证券交易所外的市场。()
7.场内市场与场外市场之间的截然划分已经不复存在，出现了多层次的证券市场结构。()
8.股票的流动性是指股票持有人有权参与公司重大决策的特性。()
9.股票虽然具有永久性特征，但股东构成并不具有永久性。()
10.普通股股东享有分配公司剩余资产的权利是无条件的。()
11.风险性、流动性是股票最基本的特征。()
12.股票的内在价值也就是每股股票所代表的实际资产的价值。()
13.普通股股东享有分配公司剩余资产的权利是有条件的。()
14.在社会募集方式下，股份公司发行的股份应该全部向社会公众公开发行。()
15.证监会对上市公司股权分置改革实施一线监管，协调指导上市公司股权分置改革业务，办理非流通股份可上市交易的相关手续。()
16.债券投资不能安全收回有两种情况：一是债务人不履行债务;二是流通市场风险。()
17.固定利率有价证券的价格受现行利率和预期利率的影响，它们的价格变化与利率变化一般呈现正比关系。()
18.债券按券面形态可以分为实物债券、付息债券、凭证式债券和记账式债券。()
19.按利息支付方式的不同，债券可以分为政府债券、金融债券和公司债券。()
[NextPage] 20.凭证式国债是指由财政部发行的，有固定面值及票面利率，通过“纸质媒介”记录债权债务关系的国债。()
21.按偿还期限的长短，国债分为短期国债、中期国债和长期国债。其中，短期国债、中期国债属于有期国债，而长期国债属于无期国债。()
22.流通国债是指可以在流通市场上交易的国债。这种国债的特征是投资看可以自由认购、自由转让，通常记名，转让价格取决于对该国债的供给与需求。()
23.按发行本位分类，国债可以分为实物国债和凭证式国债。()
24.公司以不动产的房契或地契作抵押，如果发生了公司不能偿还债务的情况，抵押的财产将被暂停使用还款后才能再使用。()
25.欧洲债券是在欧洲市场发行的债券的总称。()
26.扬基债券是美国政府在美国债券市场上发行的一种债券。()
27.欧洲债券一般由发行地所在国的证券公司、金融机构承销，而外国债券则由一家或几家大银行牵头，组成国际性银行在一个国家或几个国家同时承销。()
28.我国目前的证券投资基金既有公司型基金又有契约型基金。()
29.以科学的投资组合降低风险、提高收益体现了基金分散风险的特点。()
30.证券投资基金的投资对象为股票、债券和其他证券投资基金。()
31.ETF和LOF的共同之处就在于两者都是用一揽子股票申购和赎回。()
32.基金持有的未上市的股票由于其价格无法确定，因此，其不属于基金资产总值的计算范围。()
33.开放式基金的基金份额持有人可以事先选择基金利润的分配方式，基金持有人未进行选择的，基金管理人可将持有人所获现金收益按照基金合同有关基金份额申购的约定转为基金份额。()
34.金融期权合约本身可以作为金融期权的基础资产。()
35.金融期权交易双方的权利与义务存在着明显的不对称性，期权的买方只有义务而没有权利，而期权的卖方只有权利而没有义务。()
36.看涨期权也称认沽权，是指期权的买方具有在约定期限内按协定价格买入一定数量基础金融工具的权利。()
37.认股权证的换股比例越高，认股权证的价值越小。()
38.认股权证的交易可以在交易所内进行，也可以在场外交易市场进行。()
39.根据权证行权的基础资产或标的资产，可将权证分为股权类权证、债权类权证以及其他权证。目前我国证券市场推出的权证均为债权类权证。()
40.避开直接发行股票与债券的法德要求，上市手续简单、发行成本低是存托凭证对投资者的优点。()
41.附赎回条款的可转换债券具有迫使投资者实行转换或将债券卖出的作用。()
42.根据资产证券化的地域分类，可以分为股权型证券化、债权型证券化和混合型证券化。()
43.无担保ADR的存款协议只规定存券银行与ADR持有者之间的权利义务关系。()
44.全额包销过程中，承销机构与证券发行人之间的关系是委托——代理关系。()[NextPage] 45.询价对象包括符合中国证监会规定条件的证券投资基金管理公司、合格境外机构投资者(QFII)以及其他经中国证监会认可的机构投资者和个人投资者。()
46.证券发行时，询价对象应承诺获得网下配售的股票持有期限不少于5个月。()
47.承购包销是指通过招标方式确定债券承销商和发行条件的发行方式。()
48.我国规定，首次公开发行股票以协商定价方式确定股票发行价格。()
49.中小企业板指数以最新自由流通股本数为权重，即以扣除流通受限制的股份后的股本数量为权重，以基期加权法计算;并以逐日连锁计算的方法得出实时指数的综合指数。()
50.股价平均数和股价指数是衡量股票市场总体价格水平及其变动趋势的尺度，也是反映一个国家或地区政治、经济发展状态的灵敏信号。()
51.投资者可以通过买卖不同的股票来消除证券的非系统性风险。()
52.一般来说，率先涨价的商品、上游商品、热销商品股票的购买力风险较大，国家进行价格控制的公用事业、基础产业和下游产品等股票的购买力风险较小。()
53.利率风险对普通股的影响不像债券和优先股那样没有回旋余地。()
54.普通股没有还本要求，股息也不固定，因而不存在信用风险。()
55.不同债券的利率不同，这是对财务风险的补偿。()
56.自2006年1月1日新修订的《证券法》实施，我国将证券公司分为经纪类和综合类证券公司，实行分类管理。()
57.我国《证券法》规定，证券公司的组织形式为有限责任公司、股份有限公司以及合伙形式。()
58.会计师事务所申请证券相关业务许可证时，应提交最近5年的会计报表。()
59.从事证券相关业务的会计师事务所、审计师事务所必须具有10名以上取得证券、期货相关业务资格考试合格证书或者已经取得许可证的注册会计师(不含分支机构注册会计师)。()
60.货银兑付原则是证券结算的一项基本原则，可以将证券结算中的违约交收风险降低到最低程度。()
一、单项选择题答案
1.【答案】D
【解析】公司证券是公司为筹措资金而发行的有价证券，其范围比较广泛，主要有股票、公司债券及商业票据等。在公司证券中，通常将银行及非银行金融机构发行的证券称为金融证券，其中金融债券尤为常见
2.【答案】D【解析】有价证券的分类主要有：①按募集方式，可分为公募证券和私募证券;②按证券所代表的权利性质，可分为股票、债券和其他证券三大类;③按证券发行主体的不同，可分为政府证券、政府机构证券和公司证券。
3.【答案】B【解析】非上市证券包括凭证式国债和普通开放式基金份额。
4.【答案】B【解析】有价证券包括公募和私募两种，公募证券是通过中介机构向不特定的社会公众投资者公开发行的，而私募证券是向特定的投资者发行的证券。
5.【答案】C【解析】证券持有者在不造成资金损失的前提下，可以用证券换取现金。这表明了证券具有流动性。
6.【答案】A【解析】开放式基金通过投资者向基金管理公司申购和赎回实现流通转让。
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7.【答案】D【解析】1872年，北洋通商大臣、直隶总督李鸿章，委派上海商人朱其昂、朱其诏筹建上海轮船招商局。随着该局的成立和第一期股本的认定和筹集，中国第一家近代意义的股份制企业和中国人自己发行的第一张股票诞生。
8.【答案】B【解析】根据我国政府对WT0的承诺，外国证券机构驻华代表处申请成为证券交易所的特别会员可由证券交易所受理。
9.【答案】A【解析】参与证券投资的金融机构包括证券经营机构、银行业金融机构、保险公司及保险资产管理公司、主权财富基金以及其他金融机构。证券经营机构是证券市场上最活跃的投资者;商业银行属于银行业金融机构，其投资一般仅限于政府债券和地方政府债券;保险公司已成为全球最大的机构投资者。
10.【答案】C【解析】A选项描述的是证券投资基金;B选项描述的是企业年金;D选项描述的是社会公益金。
11.【答案】A【解析】QFII制度是指允许合格的境外机构投资者在一定的规定和限制下汇入一定额度的外汇资金，并转换为当地货币，通过严格监管的专门账户投资当地证券市场，其资本利得、股息等经批准后可转为外汇汇出的一种制度。
12.【答案】 A【解析】2002年12月，由湘财证券和法国里昂证券组建的华欧国际证券有限公司获中国证监会批准正式设立，是依据《外商参股证券公司设立规则》设立的第一家中外合资证券公司。l995年5月，中国建设银行、美国摩根士丹利国际公司等5家中外机构共同组建了中国国际金融有限公司，成为我国首个中外合资证券公司。
13.【答案】C【解析】 中国金融期货交易所股份有限公司将是中国内地成立的第四家期货交易所，也是中国内地成立的首家金融衍生品交易所。
14.【答案】A【解析】要掌握国际证券市场的发展趋势。
15.【答案】D【解析】股票实质上代表了股东对股份公司的所有权，股东凭借股票可以获得公司的股息和红利，参加股东大会并行使自己的权力，同时也承担相应的责任与风险。
16.【答案】C【解析】证券可以分为设权证券和证权证券：前者是指证券所代表的权利本来不存在，而是随着证券的制作而产生;后者是指证券是权利的一种物化的外在形式，它是权利的载体，权利是已经存在的。
[NextPage] 17.【答案】A【解析】B、C、D选项是无记名股票的特点。
18.【答案】C【解析】股票的清算价值是公司清算时每一股份所代表的实际价值。从理论上讲，股票的清算价值应与账面价值一致，但在公司清算时，其资产往往只能压低价格出售，再加上必要的清算费用，故实际清算价值往往小于账面价值。
19.【答案】A【解析】在没有优先股的条件下，每股账面价值是以公司净资产除以发行在外的普通股票的股数求得。
20.【答案】A【解析】通常情况下，股票的账面价值并不等于股票价格。原因有两点：一是会计价值通常反映的是历史成本或者按某种规则计算的公允价值，并不等于公司资产的实际价格;二是账面价值并不反映公司的未来发展前景。
21.【答案】C【解析】普通股票股东是否具有优先认股权，取决于认购时间与股权登记日的关系。在股权登记日前认购普通股票的，该股东享有优先认股权;在此日期后认购普通股票的，该股东不享有优先认股权。前者可称为附权股或含权股，后者可称为除权股。
22.【答案】B【解析】依据优先股票的在公司盈利较多的年份里，除了获得固定的股息外，能否参与或部分参与本期剩余盈利的分配，将优先股票分为参与优先股和非参与优先股。应了解优先股票的五种分类和依据。
23.【答案】D【解析】A、B、C三项属于普通股票的权利。
24.【答案】B【解析】我国在境外上市的外资股按照上市的地方不同，主要有H股、S股、N股、L股等，其注册地均在内地，但上市地分别在中国香港、新加坡、纽约、伦敦的外资股。而B股是在境内上市的外资股。
25.【答案】B【解析】记账式债券是没有实物形态的票券，利用账户通过电脑系统完成国债发行、交易及兑付的全过程。记账式债券可以记名、挂失，安全性较高，同时由于记账式债券的发行和交易均无纸化，所以发行时间短，发行效率高，交易手续简便，成本低，交易安全。
Z6.【答案】C【解析】凭证式债券的形式是债权人认购债券的一种收款凭证，而不是债券发行人制定的标准格式的债券。发行凭证式国债一般不印制实物券面，而采用填制“中华人民共和国凭证式国债收款凭证”的方式，通过部分商业银行和邮政储蓄柜台，面向城乡居民个人和各类投资者发行。
[NextPage] 27.【答案】B【解析】提前兑取凭证式债券时，除偿还本金外，利息按实际持有天数及相应的利率档次计算，经办机构按兑付本金的2‰收取手续费。
28.【答案】B【解析】贴现债券在发行时票面不标明利率，而是以折价的方式发行，偿还时按票面价值偿还，售价与票面价值之间的差额就是贴现债券的利息，因此通常称为无息债券。
29.【答案】A
【解析】贴现债券是指债券券面上不附有息票，在票面上不规定利率，发行时按规定的折扣率，以低于债券面值的价格发行，到期按面值支付本息的债券。
30.【答案】D
【解析】按照计息方式的不同，债券可以分为单利债券、复利债券、贴现债券和累进利率债券。其中，累进利率债券是指以利率逐年累进方法计息的债券。
31.【答案】A
【解析】筹资者在确定债券期限时优先考虑的因素是资金使用方向、市场利率变化和债券变现能力。
32.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是附有可转换条款的债券;B选项是附有赎回选择权的债券;D选项是附有出售选择权的债券。
33.【答案】C
【解析】A选项储蓄国债(电子式)是指财政部面向境内中国公民储蓄类资金发行的，以电子方式记录债权的不可流通的人民币债券;B选项赤字国债是指用于弥补政府预算赤字的国债;D选项特种国债是指政府为了实施某种特殊政策而发行的国债。
34.【答案】B
【解析】按债券形态划分的三种国债的区别表现为：①实物债券是一种具有标准格式实物券面的债券;②凭证式债券是指外在形式是一种收款凭证，而不是债券发行人制定的标准格式的债券;③记账式债券是指没有实物形态的票券，只是电脑账户中记录的债券。
35.【答案】D
【解析】我国为增加国有银行的资本金而发行的国债是特别国债。
36.【答案】B
【解析】A选项是实物债券的定义;C选项是凭证式债券的定义;D选项是货币国债的定义。
37.【答案】A
【解析】政府债券由于信用等级最高、安全性最高被称为“金边债券”。
38.【答案】A
【解析】按附新股认股权和债券能否分开来划分，债券可分为：①可分离型，即可分离交易的附认股权证公司债券，其债券与认股权可以分开，可独立转让;②非分离型，即不能把认股权从债券上分离，认股权不能成为独立买卖对象的债券。
39.【答案】A
【解析】附认股权证的公司债是公司发行的一种附有认购该公司股票权利的债券。这种债券的购买者可以按预先规定的条件在公司发行股票时享有优先购买权。预先规定的条件主要是指股票的购买价格、认购比例和认购期间。
40.【答案】C
【解析】C选项中，在发行纳税方面，外国债券受发行地所在国的税法管制，而欧洲债券的预扣税一般可以豁免，投资者的利息收入也免缴所得税。
[NextPage] 41.【答案】D
【解析】过去，企业过于依赖银行体系的间接融资，发行亚洲债券正是为了改变这种不合理的融资格局。
42.【答案】B
【解析】封闭式基金的募集期限为3个月，自该基金批准之日起计算。封闭式基金自批准之日起3个月内募集的资金超过该基金批准规模的80%的，该基金方可成立。
43.【答案】D
【解析】根据《证券投资基金销售管理办法》，商业银行、证券公司、证券投资咨询机构、专业基金销售机构，以及中国证监会规定的其他机构可以向证监会申请基金代销业务资格。
44.【答案】B
【解析】基金的变更是指基金在其运作过程中，因为某种特殊的情况和原因使基金本身或其运作过程发生重大改变。而清算是指投资基金因各种原因不再经营运作，将进行清算解散，不属于基金变更。
45.【答案】C
【解析】C选项属于货币基金的特点。
46.【答案】A
【解析】1999年，我国香港地区推出的盈富基金是亚洲推出的第一支ETF基金。
47.【答案】A
【解析】基金托管人的职责之一是按照基金合同的约定，根据基金管理人的投资指令，及时办理清算、交割事宜，基金清算账册及有关文件由基金托管人保存15年以上。
48。【答案】B
【解析】基金管理费是指支付给实际运用基金资产、为基金提供专业化服务的基金管理人的费用。股票基金的管理费率(年)为1.5%。
49.【答案】A
【解析】管理费和托管费费率一般须经基金监管部门认可后在基金契约或基金公司章程中订明，不得任意更改。
50.【答案】D
【解析】根据《关于货币市场基金投资等相关问题的通知》，当日申购的基金份额自下一个工作日起享有基金的分配权益，当日赎回的基金份额自下一个工作日起不享有基金的分配权益。投资者于周五申购的基金份额不享有周五和周六、周日的收益，投资者于周五赎回的基金份额享有周五和周六、周日的收益。
51.【答案】B
【解析】上市公司并不需要每日提交公司披露报告。
52.【答案】A
【解析】题中四个选项的保证金概念要加以区分。
53.【答案】D
【解析】荷兰式招标以价格为标的，是以募满发行额为止所有投标者的最低中标价格作为最后中标价格，全体中标者的中标价格是单一的;美式招标同样以价格为标的，是以募满发行额为止中标者各自的投标价格作为各中标者的最终中标价，各中标者的认购价格是不相同的。
54.【答案】B
【解析】发行人推销证券的方式有两种：一是自销;二是承销。
[NextPage] 55.【答案】A
【解析】沪深300指数每次调整的比例定为不超过10%。
56.【答案】B
【解析】加权股价指数分为基期加权股价指数、计算期加权股价指数和几何加权股价指教。
57.【答案】B
【解析】实际收益率=名义收益率-通货膨胀率。只有当证券投资的名义收益率大于通货膨胀率时，投资者才有实际收益;否则即使名义收益率大于0，实际上投资者也是受到损失的。
58.【答案】B
【解析】实际收益率=名义收益率-通货膨胀率=l0%-5%=5%。
59.【答案】D
【解析】根据服务对象的不同，证券投资咨询业务又可进一步细分为面向公众的投资咨询业务，为签订了咨询服务合同的特定对象提供的证券投资咨询业务，为本公司投资管理部门、投资银行部门提供的投资咨询业务。
60.【答案】D
【解析】A选项私募发行是向少数特定投资者发行;B选项公募发行是向不特定的社会公众公开发行证券;C选项自办发行是指发行公司自行办理证券的发行。
二、多项选择题
1.【答案】 ACD
【解析】从广义上讲，证券是指各类记载并代表一定权利的法律凭证。从一般意义上来说，证券是指用以证明或设定权利所做成的书面凭证，它表明证券持有人或第三者有权取得该证券拥有的特定权益，或证明其曾经发生过的行为。
2.【答案】BC
【解析】各类机构投资者的资金来源、投资目的、投资方面虽各不相同，但一般都具有投资的资金量大、收集和分析信息的能力强、注重投资的安全性、可通过有效的资产组合以分散投资风险、对市场影响力大等特点。A、D两项是个人投资者的特点。
3.【答案】ABCD
【解析】股票发行的定价方式，可以采取协商定价方式，也可以采取一般询价方式、累计投标询价方式上网竞价方式等。
4.【答案】ABCD
【解析】有价证券是指标有票面金额，用于证明持有人或该证券指定的特定主体对特定财产拥有所有权或债权的凭证。广义的有价证券包括商品证券、货币证券和资本证券。狭义的有价证券即指资本证券。A选项商业证券属于货币证券。
5.【答案】ABD
【解析】C选项应为有价证券是虚拟资本的一种形式。
6.【答案】ABCD
【解析】金融互换是指两个或两个以上的当事人按共同商定的条件，在约定的时间内定期交换现金流的金融交易，可分为货币互换、利率互换、股权互换、信用互换等类别。
7.【答案】AB
【解析】商品证券是证明持有人有商品所有权、使用权的凭证。
8.【答案】ABCD
【解析】证券的概念应注意。
[NextPage] 79.【答案】ABC
【解析】货币证券是指本身能使持有人或者第三者取得货币索取权的有价证券，包括商业证券(商业本票、商业汇票)和银行证券(银行本票、银行汇票和银行支票)两大类。
10.【答案】AD
【解析】直接融资是以债券、股票为主要工具的一种金融运行机制，它的特点是经济单位直接从社会上吸收和筹措资金。
11.【答案】ABCD
【解析】证券公司的主要业务包括：①证券承销与保荐业务;②证券经纪业务;③证券自营业务;④证券投资咨询业务及与证券交易、证券投资活动有关的财务顾问业务;⑤证券资产管理业务;⑥融资融券业务。
12.【答案】 BCD
【解析】证券业协会的主要职责包括：①协助证券监督管理机构教育和组织会员执行证券法律、行政法规;②依法维护会员的合法权益，向证券监督管理机构反映会员的建议和要求;③搜集整理证券信息，为会员提供服务;④制定会员应遵守的规则，组织会员单位从业人员的业务培训，开展会员的业务交流;⑤对会员之间、会员与客户之间发生的纠纷进行调解;⑥组织会员就证券业的发展、运作及有关内容进行研究;⑦监督、检查会员行为，对违反法律、行政法规或者协会章程的，按照规定给予纪律处分。A选项是证券交易所的主要职责之一。
13.【答案】ABC
【解析】社会公益基金与社会保障基金是平行的概念。
14.【答案】ABC
【解析】所谓“股权分置”，是指新中国资本市场建立之初遗留下来的上市公司股权按所有者属性及取得方式区分为国有股、法人股、普通公众股等不同类别。
15.【答案】ABCD
【解析】除题中四项外，还包括封闭式基金等。
16.【答案】CD
【解析】《公司法》和《证券法》符合题目要求。
17.【答案】ABC
【解析】公司发行记名股票的，应当置备股东名册，记载下列事项：股东的姓名或者名称及住所、各股东所持股份数，各股东所持股票的编号、各股东取得股份的日期。
18.【答案】ABCD
【解析】我国《公司法》规定，股票采用纸面形式或国务院证券监督管理机构规定的其他形式。股票应载明的事项主要有：公司名称、公司成立的日期、股票种类、票面金额及代表的股份数、股票的编号。
19.【答案】ABCD
【解析】这是2009年大纲和教材增加的内容，一定注意。
20.【答案】ABCD
【解析】普通股股东行使资产收益权有一定的限制条件：①法律上的限制，普通股股东能否分到红利以及分得多少，取决于公司的税后利润多少以及公司未来发展的需要;②其他方面的限制，如公司对现金的需要、股东所处的地位、公司的经营环境、公司进入资本市场获得资金的能力等。
21.【答案】ABCD
【解析】优先股票的特征主要有股息率固定、股息分派优先、剩余资产分配优先、一般无表决权。
22.【答案】AD
【解析】根据债券的变现因素与流通市场发育程度的关系的相关知识，流通市场发达，债券容易变现，购买长期债券无资金周转之忧，长期债券销路就可能好一些。流通市场不发达，投资者买了长期债券而又急需资金时不易变现，长期债券的销路就可能不如短期债券。
23.【答案】BC
【解柝】债券属于有价证券：①债券反映和代表一定的价值，本身有一定的面值，通常它是债券投资者投入资金的量化表现;②持有债券可按期取得利息，利息也是债券投资者收益的价值表现;③债券与其代表的权利联系在一起，拥有债券也就拥有了债券所代表的权利，转让债券也就将债券代表的权利一并转移。
24.【答案】ABC
【解析】垃圾债券又称劣等债券，是指信用评级甚低的企业所发行的债券。其特点为：利息高(一般较国债高4个百分点)、风险大(对投资人本金保障较弱)、等级低(BB级以下信用级别)。
25.【答案】ABC
【解析】根据债券合约条款中是否规定在约定期限向债券持有人支付利息，可以将债券划分为：零息债券、附息债券和息票累积债券。
26.【答案】ABD
【解析】A、B、D三项均是股票定价的方式。
27.【答案】BCD
【解析】我国混合资本债券的主要形式是银行间市场发行的债券，这是我国根据《巴塞尔协议》的要求规定的。
[NextPage] 28.【答案】CD
【解析】按流通与否分类，国债可以分为以下两种：①流通国债，是指可以在流通市场上交易的国债，特征是投资者可以自由认购、自由转让，通常不记名，转让价格取决于对该国债的供给与需求;②非流通国债，是指不允许在流通市场上交易的国债，特征是不能自由转让，可以记名，也可以不记名。
29.【答案】AB
【解析】我国从1994年开始发行凭证式国债，我国的凭证式国债通过银行储蓄网点、财政部门国债服务部面向社会发行。
30.【答案】ABCD
【解析】题中四项均属于国债的发行方式。
31.【答案】ABC
【解析】公司债券是公司依照法定程序发行的、约定在一定期限还本付息的有价证券。公司债券的特征包括：①契约性，即公司债券代表一种债权债务的责任契约关系;②优先性，其利息分配顺序和破产时清理资产偿还顺序优先于股东;③风险性，公司经营风险相对较大;④通知偿还性，即债券发行者具有可以选择在债券到期之前偿还本金的权利;⑤可转换性，即允许持有者在一定条件下将其转换成另一种金融交易工具。
32.【答案】ABCD
【解析】公司债券是公司依照法定程序发行的、约定在一定期限还本付息的有价证券。其主要类型包括：信用公司债、不动产抵押公司债、保证公司债、收益公司债、可转换公司债、附认股权证的公司债、短期融资券等。
33.【答案】BCD
【解析】证券公司短期融资债券是证券公司以短期融资为目的，在我国银行间债券市场发行的约定在一定期限内还本付息的金融债券。
34.【答案】ABD
【解析】欧洲债券与外国债券的发行规模要视具体情况而定，不能一概而论。
35.【答案】AB
【解析】封闭式基金通常有固定的封闭期，通常在5年以上。而开放式基金没有固定期限，投资者可随时向基金管理人赎回基金单位。
36.【答案】ABCD
【解析】成长型基金追求长期增值，因为在长期内的不确定性所以风险比较大。收入型基金成长的潜力较小，损失本金的风险相对也较低。平衡型基金的风险则介于两者之间。
37.【答案】ABCD
【解析】题中四项均正确。
38.【答案】AC
【解析】金融衍生工具有以下四个特征：跨期性、杠杆性、联动性、不确定性或高风险性。
39。【答案】ABCD
【解析】本题考查金融期货的主要交易制度。
40.【答案】ABC
【解析】当交易者连续亏损，保证金余额不足以维持最低水平时，结算所会通过经纪人发出追加保证金的通知，要求交易者在规定时间内追加保证金直达初始保证金水平。
三、判断题
1.【答案】 B
【解析】证券交易市场又称“二级市场”或“次级市场”，是已发行的证券通过买卖交易实现流通转让的市场。
2.【答案】B
【解析】证券发行市场和流通市场相互依存、相互制约，是一个不可分割的整体：证券发行市场是流通市场的基础和前提，有了发行市场的证券供应，才有流通市场的证券交易，证券发行的种类、数量和发
行方式决定着流通市场的规模和运行;流通市场是证券得以持续扩大发行的必要条件，为证券的转让提供市场条件，使发行市场充满活力。
3.【答案】B
【解析】证券发行市场是证券交易市场的基础和前提;证券交易市场是证券发行市场得以持续发行的必要条件。
4.【答案】A
【解析】证券市场上的交易对象是作为经济权益凭证的股票、债券、投资基金份额等有价证券，它们本身是一定量财产权利的代表，所以，代表着对一定数额财产的所有权或债权以及相关的收益权。证券市场实际上是财产权利直接交换的场所。
5.【答案】B
【解析】短期政府债券市场和大面额可转让存单市场属于货币市场，不属于证券市坊。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】场外市场是指没有固定场所的证券交易所市场，也称为无形市场。通过经纪人或交易商的电传、电报、电话、网络洽谈成交。
7.【答案】A
【解析】虽然证券市场可分为场内和场外，但场内市场与场外市场之间的截然划分已经不复存在，出现了多层次的证券市场结构。很多传统意义上的场外市场由于报价商和电子撮合系统的出现具有集中交易特征，而交易所市场也开始逐步推出兼容场外交易的交易组织形式。
8.【答案】B
【解析】题中描述的是股票的参与性;流动性是指股票可以在依法设立的证券交易所上市交易或在经批准设立的其他证券交易所转让的特性。
[NextPage] 9.【答案】A
【解析】永久性是指股票栽有权利的有效性是始终不变的，因为它是一种无期限的法律凭证。股票代表着股东的永久性投资，但股票持有者可以出售股票而转让其股东身份。
10.【答案】B
【解析】普通股股东享有分配公司剩余资产的权利，但不是无条件的，而是有一定的先决条件：①普通股股东要求分配公司资产的权利不是任意的，必须是在公司解散清算之时;②公司的剩余资产分配有法定的程序，按照我国《公司法》的规定，公司财产在分别支付清算费用，职工工资、社会保险费用和法定补
偿金，缴纳所欠税款，清偿公司债务后的剩余财产，按照股东持有的股份比例分配。公司财产在未按照规定清偿前，不得分配给股东。
11.【答案】B
【解析】股票最基本的特征是收益性。
12.【答案】B
【解析】股票的内在价值是指股票的理论价值，即股票未来收益的现值。题中描述的是股票的账面价值。
13.【答案】A
【解析】普通股股东享有分配公司剩余资产的权利，但其有一定的先决条件：①必须在公司清算之时;②必须在支付清算费用，职工工资、社会保险费用和法定补偿金，缴纳所欠税款，清偿公司债务之后，优先由优先股股东分配公司剩余资产。
14.【答案】B
【解析】我国《公司法》规定，社会募集公司向社会公众发行的股份，不得少于公司股份总数的25%;公司股本总额在人民币4亿元以上的，向社会公开发行股份的比例应在 15%以上。
15.【答案】B
【解析】证券交易所对上市公司股权分置改革实施一线监管，协调指导上市公司股权分置敌革业务，办理非流通股份可上市交易的相关手续。
16.【答案】A
【解析】债券投资不能安全收回有两种情况：①债务人不履行债务，即债务人不能充分和按时履行约定的利息支付或偿还本金;②流通市场风险，即债券在市场上转让时因价格下跌而承受损失。
17.【答案】B
【解析】 固定利率有价证券的价格受现行利率和预期利率的影响，它们的价格变化与利率变化一般呈现反比关系。
18.【答案】B
【解析】债券按券面形态可以分为实物债券、凭证式债券和记账式债券。
19.【答案】B
【解析】债券分为政府债券、金融债券和公司债券是按照发行主体进行分类的。
20.【答案】A
【解析】凭证式国债是指由财政部发行的，有固定面值及票面利率，通过“纸质媒介”记录债权债务关系的国债。
21.【答案】B
【解析】短期国债、中期国债以及长期国债都属于有期国债。
[NextPage] 22.【答案】B
【解析】流通国债是指可以在流通市场上交易的国债。这种国债的特征是投资者可以自由认购、自由转让，通常不记名，转让价格取决于对该国债的供给与需求。
23.【答案】B
【解析】按发行本位分类，国债可以分为实物国债和货币国债。
24.【答案】B
【解析】公司以房契或地契作抵押，如果发生了公司不能偿还债务的情况，抵押的财产将被出售，所得款项用来偿还债务。
25.【答案】B
【解析】欧洲债券是指借款人在本国境外市场发行的，不以发行市场所在国货币为面值的国际债券。
26.【答案】B
【解析】扬基债券是指美国以外的政府、金融机构、工商企业和国际组织在美国债券市场上发行的、以美元计价的债券。
27.【答案】B
【解析】外国债券一般由发行地所在国的证券公司、金融机构承销，而欧洲债券则由一家或几家大银行牵头，组成国际性银行在一个国家或几个国家同时承销。
28.【答案】B
【解析】我国目前的证券投资基金都属于契约型基金。
29.【答案】A
【解析】证券投资基金的特点之一是分散风险。
30.【答案】B
【解析】证券投资基金不得投资于其他基金份额。
31.【答案】B
【解析】ETF是交易所交易基金，是一种在交易所上市交易的开放式证券投资基金产品;LOF是上市开放式基金。ETF是用一揽子股票申购和赎回;LOF是用现金申购和赎回。
32.【答案】B
【解析】计算基金资产总值时，基金的估值对象包括基金所拥有的股票、债券、权证及其他基金资产。
33.【答案】B
【解析】基金持有人未进行选择的，基金管理人应支付现金。
[NextPage] 34.【答案】A
【解析】金融期权合约本身可以作为金融期权的基础资产。
35.【答案】B
【解析】金融期权交易双方的权利与义务存在着明显的不对称性，期权的买方只有权利而没有义务，而期权的卖方只有义务而没有权利。
36.【答案】B
【解析】看涨期权也称认购权，是指期权的买方具有在约定期限内按协定价格买入一定数量基础金融工具的权利。看跌期权也称认沽权，是指期权的买方具有在约定期限内按协定价格卖出一定数量基础金融工具的权利。
37.【答案】B
【解析】认股权证的换股比例越高，认股权证的价值越大。
38.【答案】A
【解析】认股权证的交易可以在交易所内进行，也可以在场外交易市场进行。
39.【答案】B
【解析】 目前我国证券市场推出的权证均为股权类权证。
40.【答案】B
【解析】避开直接发行股票与债券的法律要求，上市手续简单、发行成本低是存托凭证对发行人的优点。
41.【答案】A
【解析】当公司的股票价格在一段时间内连续高于转换价格一定幅度时，公司可按照事先约定的赎回价格买回发行在外的未转股的可转换公司债券，因此附赎回条款的可转换债券具有迫使投资者实行转换或将债券卖出的作用。
42.【答案】B
【解析】根据资产证券化产品的属性分类，可以分为股权型证券化、债权型证券化和混合型证券化。
43.【答案】A
【解析】无担保ADR由一家或多家银行根据市场的需求发行，基础债券发行人并不参与，因此只规定存券银行与ADR持有者之间的权利义务关系。
44.【答案】B
【解析】只有在代销的过程中，承销机构与证券发行人之间的关系才是委托——代理关系。
45.【答案】B
【解析】询价对象是指符合中国证监会规定条件的证券投资基金管理公司、证券公司、信托投资公司、财务公司、保险机构投资者和合格境外机构投资者(QFII)以及其他经中国证监会认可的机构投资者，不包括个人投资者。
[NextPage] 46.【答案】B
【解析】询价对象应承诺获得网下配售的股票持有期限不少于3个月。
47.【答案】B
【解析】招标发行是指通过招标方式确定债券承销商和发行条件的发行方式。
48.【答案】A
【解析】我国《证券发行与承销管理办法》规定，首次公开发行股票以协商定价方式确定股票发行价格。
49.【答案】B
【解析】中小企业板指数以最新自由流通股本数为权重，即以扣除流通受限制的股份后的股本数量为权重，以计算期加权法计算，并以逐日连锁计算的方法得出实时指数的综合指数。
50.【答案】A
【解析】股价平均数和股价指数是衡量股票市场总体价格水平及其变动趋势的尺度，也是反映一个国家或地区政治、经济发展状态的灵敏信号。
51.【答案】A
【解析】投资者可以通过买卖不同的股票来消除证券的非系统性风险。
52.【答案】B
【解析】一般说来，率先涨价的商品、上游商品、热销商品股票的购买力风险较小，国家进行价格控制的公用事业、基础产业和下游产品等股票的购买力风险较大。
53.【答案】A
【解析】对普通股来说，其股息和价格主要由公司经营状况和财务状况决定，而利率变动仅是影响公司经营和财务状况的部分因素，所以利率风险对普通股的影响不像债券和优先股那样没有回旋的余地。
54.【答案】B
【解析】普通股没有还本要求，股息也不固定，信用风险比较低，但并不是不存在信用风险，表现在如下两个方面：①公司不能如期偿还债务，会影响股票的市场价格;②公司破产时，股票的市场价格会接近于零。
55.【答案】B
【解析】不同债券的利率不同，这是对信用风险的补偿。一般情况下，政府债券的利率最低，因为信誉度最高。
56.【答案】B
【解析】新《证券法》第一百二十五条规定，证券公司实行按业务分类监管，改变原法将证券公司分为综合类证券公司和经纪类证券公司的单一业务监管模式。
57.【答案】B
【解析】证券公司的组织形式为有限责任公司和股份有限公司，不得采用合伙及其他非法人组织形式。
58.【答案】B
【解析】会计师事务所申请证券相关业务许可证时，应提交最近3年的会计报表。
59.【答案】B
【解析】从事证券相关业务的会计师事务所、审计师事务所必须具有20名以上取得证券、期货相关业务资格考试合格证书或者已经取得许可证的注册会计师(不合分支机构注册会计师)。
60.【答案】A
【解析】这是《证券法》规定的证券登记结算公司的结算原则。
第四篇：2014年职称英语考前押题2
2014年职称英语卫生类A级考前押题(二)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A.argued
B.derived
C.permitted
D.come
2、I can no longer tolerate his actions.A.put up with
B.accept
C.take
D.suffer from
3、Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A.ask
B.persuade
C.assign
D.order
4、She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A.extensive
B.negative
C.responsive
D.explosive
5、I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A.supply
B.reach
C.provide
D.meet
6、The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.measure
B.opinion
C.method
D.decision
7、It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workable
B.reasonable
C.possible
D.available
8、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A.boiled
B.polluted
C.mixed
D.sweetened
9、You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A.maintain
B.better
C.acquire
D.support
10、She stood there, trembling with fear.A.jumping
B.crying
C.moving
D.shaking
11、The food is insufficient for three people.A.instant
B.infinite
C.inexpensive
D.inadequate
12、Thousands of people perished in the storm.A.died
B.suffered
C.floated
D.scattered
13、But in the end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedly
B.certainly
C.ultimately
D.necessarily
14、For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strange
B.complex
C.personal
D.funny
15、In Britain and many other countries, appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluation
B.production
C.efficiency
D.publicity 第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Cosmetic Surgery
Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive(有竞争力的)in their jobs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面部拉皮手术), liposuction(taking fat out of the body), and implants(putting artificial, parts into their bodies)to help them look younger.As companies downsize(缩编)and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive.These operations are not without dangers, however.One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes.She described her experience as terrible.She said, “When he started cutting, I was fully awake.Even though he'd given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything.” She went on to explain, “1 knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing.He was scraping(刮)away fat underneath my eyes.It took about ten minutes.After he finished, I felt I couldn't walk.I was so faint.” Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks.Her eyes were swollen(肿胀的)and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States.It seems simple enough.First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed.Next, a small pipe is put into the cut.A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body.However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation.He warned;“Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation.If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result.” Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上
Compact Disks If someone says to you your music CDs don’t really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it.In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers — a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometerslong.These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns.The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back.This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code.This means you can hear the original code as music.Digital codes are used with many technologies.E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers.Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes.Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems.Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes.Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes.There are many types of compact disk.One format is called CD-RWs.They can be recorded on and re-recorded on(rewritten on)as you would do with a floppy disk3.Another format is the CD-ROM.The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs.These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear.The clear and dark spots are the digital code.CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc — Read Only
Memory.4 This disk is like a “super” floppy disk that can hold lots of information.One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks.Information is permanently recorded onto it.Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.CDs were first sold to the public in 1982.These CDs still play well and sound fine.Current CDs are expectedto last between 70 to 200 years.Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.Science keeps on developing.It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording.In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.练习:
1.Paragraphs 1 & 2__________
2.Paragraph 3__________
3.Paragraph 4__________
4.Paragraph 5__________
A Digital Code Has Wide Applications
B Floppy Disks Are Outdated
C CDs Are Durable
D CD’s Working Principle Is Explained
E CD-RWs Play Better Than CD-ROWs
F CDs Are of Many Formats
5.One advantage of CD-RWs is that they can like floppy disks.6.The author predicts it will not before a new technology is invented for music recording.7.The laser beam-emitting device and the receiver are considered to of a CD player.8.Space probes could not without using digital codes.A shine on bumps
B take many more years
C be the key parts
D restore the original code
E be written on and rewritten on
F keep contact with their ground station efficiently 第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)
短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight
You hear this：“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”
How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well，dieting can be effective，but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University，did a study of eight fat people.They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital，they all regained.The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.Thin people，however，suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months，they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent.But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort.But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.词汇：
skip/skIp/v.跳过 obese/Eu5bi:s/adi.肥胖的metabolic/metE5bClIk/adj.新陈代谢的 psychiatric/7saIkI5Atrik/adj.精神病的 abnormal/Ab5nC:ml/adj.异常的 注释：
1.They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他们被给予一种流食配方，每天提供600热卡。
2.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.他们梦中吃食品，或是不是只吃规定的食品。
3.The findings alsoprovide evidence forsomething scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range.结论还证实了科学家认为是正确的一点，即每个人的体重有一个适当的幅度。
练习：
1.What determines your weight?
A)Your working manner.B)Your eating habit.C)Your life style.D)Your genes.2.What did Jules Hirsch do in his study?
A)He let the eight fat people skip supper.B)He let the eight fat people skip breakfast.C)He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening.D)He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.3.What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital?
A)They went mad.B)They killed themselves.C)They were back to normal weight.D)They attempted suicide.4.What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do?
A)Battle their genetic inheritance.B)Increase their weight.C)Stay at home.D)Lower their weight.5.What did scientists think was true?
A)Each person has a fixed weight range.B)Each person has a weight range of 9 kg.C)Each person wants to control his weight.D)Each person wants to eat to his heart’s content.Evidence of Ancient Hunters
Russian and Norwegian scientists have reported finding stone objects and animal bones in the far north of European Russia.The scientists say the objects provide the first evidence that ancient hunters lived in the area more than 30 thousand years ago.They say this is at least 15 thousand years earlier than experts had thought.The Russian and Norwegian team worked at a camp along the Usa River and the Arctic Circle.The scientists say they found several ancient stone tools.They also found 123 bones from animals such as horses, reindeer(驯鹿)and wolves.The scientists say their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth(猛犸).The huge, curved tooth was more than l meter long.The tusk is covered with small cuts.The scientists believe humans made the marks with sharp-edged stone tools.The scientists used a process known as radiocarbon(放射性碳)dating to measure the age of the tusk.Radiocarbon dating shows the level of a radioactive form of carbon in a substance.The tests showed the tusk is about 36 thousand years old.The scientists say they are not sure what kind of humans left the stone objects and bones along the river.They said the people were either early humans called Neanderthals(穴居人,尼安德特人)or modern humans.Modern humans spread through Europe and Asia 30 thousand years ago.The scientists say the ancient people needed a high level of social development to survive in the extremely cold environment.The objects were discovered about 300 kilometers northeast of another area where scientists say humans once lived.That area has objects more closely linked to modern humans.Those objects are believed to be about 28 thousand years old.Nature magazine also published a report by John Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England.He said the discovery shows the ability of early humans to do the unexpected.He also said the discovery should renew debate about the effects of the climate on the movements of early human population.1.Before people found stone objects and animal bones in the north of European Russia, some experts thought human beings lived in that area about
A.30 thousand years ago
B.20 thousand years ago
C.28 thousand years ago
D.15 thousand years ago
2.The following statements are true concerning the significance of the finding EXCEPT that
A.it brings forwards the time in which ancient hunters lived in that area
B.it provides the evidence of a high level of ancient human society
C.it showed the unexpected ability of the early humans
D.it indicates the effect of climate on the movement of early human population
3.Which is the most important discovery among the findings
A.A long elephant tusk.B.Ancient stone tools.C.123 bones from animals.D.mammoth tusk covered with small cuts
4.How old is the tusk? About years old
A.25 thousand
B.28 thousand
C.36 thousand
D.40 thousand
5.What did the ancient people need to survive in the extremely cold environment
A.the ability to do the unexpected
B.a high level of social development
C.thick clothes
D.small animals to feed on
Happiness
A proverb allegedly(据说)from ancient China was widely spread in the West：“If you want to be happy for a few hours，go to get drunk;if you want the happiness to last three years，get married：if you want a lifetime happiness，take up gardening.”The reason for the last option is this：Gardening is not only useful;it helps you to identify yourself with nature，and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased.To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable.This should be something lasting rather than transitory.Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure.But according to the study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure.Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for.People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get.That is somewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.Happiness is a game balancing between two ends--what one has and what one wishes for, i.e.one's dream and the possibility to realize it.The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation;one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality;one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him.He has self-respect and self-confidence;treasures his own identity and loves freedom.He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others;he is helpful and ready to accept assistance.He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations;he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores.He is a man capable of love and passion.1.Gardening can bring lifelong happiness because
A.it is a profitable business.B.it can improve a gardener's ability to remake nature.C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy relationship in marriage.D.nature is an unexhausted source of joy
2.The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when they
A.are at leisure.B.take the job of gardening.C.are after their goals.D.own great properties.3.Why does the writer mention “a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers”(Lines 5--6, Para.3)?
A.To demonstrate the problem in marriage in modern society.B.To illustrate a radical way to achieve happiness.C.To criticize those who do not value what they already have.D.To indicate that happiness covers something besides the desire to gain
4.What kind of person is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?
A.The one who has self-respect and confidence.B.The one who is ambitious without consideration of his actual situation.C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.D.The one who are ready to render help and accept help from others.5.What is happiness?
A.A transitory state of mind.B.Getting everything what one desires.C.An all-working and no-leisure life.D.A desire based on our actual situation.第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Mind Those Manners on the Subway
So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought ____________(1)Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper(指甲刀)and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation.____________(2)So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:
Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.____________(3)
Stand away from the doors when they are closing.Don’t talk loudly on a bus or subway.Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others.____________(4)
Don’t think your bags and suitcases(手提箱)deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏).An uncovered sneeze can spread germs(细菌), especially in crowded places.Don’t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.Don’t read over other people’s shoulder.____________(5)It can make people uncomfortable.They might think you’re too stingy(小气的)even to buy a newspaper.Or they might think you’re judging their behavior.A.Don’t eat food in your car.B.Don’t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.C.We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.D.Many people do this on subways, but it’s really annoying.E.Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.F.Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
margaret sanger and birth control
margaret sanger, an american nurse, was the first to start the modern birth control movement in the united states.in 1912 she(1)publishing information about women's reproductive(生殖的)concerns through articles and books.in 1914 sanger was charged(2)violation of, the comstock law, which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material(3)information about birth control and contraceptive(避孕的)devices.though she was put in jail for these activities, sanger(4)to publish and spread information about birth control.she and her sister ethel byrne opened the first of several birth control clinics in america on october 16, 1916, in brooklyn, new york.the comstock law was rewritten by congress in 1936 to(5)birth control information and devices.many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality(合宪性)of these laws was increasingly(6).in 1965, the supreme court of the united states ruled that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention.in 1972, the court(7)that unmarried people have the same right.today there are more birth control options(8), but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide(9).having more children than one can support may lead(10)poverty, illness, and high death rates for babies, children, and women.the problem of teenage pregnancy is(11)worse in the united states(12)in almost any other developed country.studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the united states than in 29 other(13)countries.a detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the united states may be(14)to less sex education in schools and lower availability(可获性)of contraceptive services and supplies to young people.this study(15)the view of people in the united states who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity.a offered b refused c began d took a with b of c for d to a denying b including c linking d understanding a stopped b started c kept d continued a include b spread c forbid d exclude a questioned b accepted c confirmed d favored a permitted b knew c held d suspected a than never before b than before ever
c than ever before d than before never a problems b beliefs c gossips d doubts a on b at c to d by a more b adequately c enough d considerably a as b than c for d over a developed b developing c poor d acceptable a concerned b popular c loyal d related a regards b suggests c counters d supports 参考答案
词汇选项
1-15 BACAD ABBAD DACBA
补全短文
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A
概括大意
答案与题解：
1.D第一、二段介绍了 CD的工作原理。声音以数码的形式刻录到CD磁片上。要想听声音，就得用CD放机，CD机用激光照射CD，接收机接收和分析从 CD反射回来的激光波，还原为原来的数码，再转换为原来的声音。所以，D是答案。
2.A 第三段第一句“ Digital codes are used with many technologies.”是主题句。本段其他句子提供例证，即应用领域。作者列举了 5个领域：电邮、航天通讯、条码、手机和天气预报。选项 A的“Digital code has wide applications”与主题句的意思完全吻合，所以是答案。
3.F 第四段第一句：“ There are many types of compact disks.”是主题句。本段其他句子列举了两种常用的CD格式(format)：一种是CD-RW，另一种是 CD-ROM。选项F的“CDs are of many formats”概括了本段的大意，是答案。
4.C 第五段说的是CD碟片经久耐用，1982年上市的CD碟片至今还能使用，其音质依旧。现在上市的CD，更加耐用，如果使用得当，其寿命可达70～200年。选项 C用了durable予以概括是很恰当的，所以，C是答案。
5.E 第四段中出现CD-RW这个词，介绍了“ They can be recorded on and re-recorded on(rewritten on)。这就是选E的依据。
6.B 第六段能找到与答案有关的句子，但 It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented and introduced to the public for music recording.7.C 第二段说到在CD机上还原数码时依靠的是激光发射装置和按收器。由此我们可以推论出激光发射器和接收器是CD机的主要部件。所以C是答案。
8.F 第三段第三句“ Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes.”是选F的依据。
阅读理解
第一篇
1.D 问题问的是：什么决定了你的体重?A说的是：你的工作方式。B说的是：你的吃饭习惯。C说的是：你的生活风格。D说的是：你的基因。正确答案是D。第一段中有这么一句话：Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.你的基因而不是你的生活习惯决定了你的体重，因此你的身体总是试图保持它。
2.D 问题问的是：Jules Hirsch在他的研究中做了什么?A说的是：他让八个胖子不吃晚饭。B说的是：他让八个胖子不吃早饭。C说的是：他让八个胖子早晚都跑步。D说的是：他给八个胖子一种每天提供600热卡的流食配方。D是正确的。第三段有这么一句话：They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他们被给予一种流食配方，每天提供600热卡。
3.C 问题问的是：八个胖子出院后怎么啦? A说的是：他们发疯了。B说的是：他们自杀了。C说的是：他们又回到了原来的体重。D说的是：他们试图自杀。C是正确的。第四段的最后一句话是这样的：But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.研究结束几个月后，他们的体重又回到了原来的样子并保持不变。
4.B 问题问的是：Ethan Sims让他的调查对象干什么? A说的是：跟他们的基因遗传物做斗争。B说的是：增加他们的重量。C说的是：呆在家里。D说的是：减少体重。第四段有一个句子是这么说的：Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.Vermont大学的Ethan Sims让犯人自愿增加体重。可见B是正确的答案。
5.A 问题问的是：科学家认为什么是对的? A说的是：每个人的体重都有一个适当的幅度。B说的是：每个人的体重幅度是9公斤。C说的是：每个人都想控制自己的体重。D说的是：每个人都想吃得高兴。正确答案是A。最后一段的第一句话是这么说的：The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has acomfortable weight range.结论还证实了科学家认为是正确的一点，即每个人的体重有一个适当的幅度。
第二篇
1.正确答案:D
解析:问题问的是：在European Russia北部地区发现石头物品和动物骨头前，一些专家认为人类大概多少年前在此地区生活?根据第一段二三句话，这个发现证明古时的猎人在此地区生活大概是在3万多年前，这比专家认为的至少早1.5万年
2.正确答案:B
解析:问题问的是：以下哪个不是这个发现的重要意义?根据第一段及31题答案可知选项A是这个发现的重要意义，根据最后一段可知选项C和D也是这个发现的重要意义
3.正确答案:D
解析:问题问的是：以下哪个是这些发现中最重要的一个?根据第三段第一句their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth(猛犸)，及第三句The tusk is covered with small cuts.可知选项D正确，即带有小的划痕的猛犸象牙
4.正确答案:C
解析:问题问的是：这个象牙有多少年的历史?根据第四段最后一句可知这个象牙有3万6千年历史
5.正确答案:B
解析:问题问的是：古代人需要什么才能在这样寒冷的环境下生存下来?根据第五段最后一句话，可知需要高等程度的社会发展，所以B是正确的选项
第三篇
1-5DCDBD
补全短文
【正确答案】FCEBD
【答案解析】1.本文的题目是“注意乘地铁时的举止”;再从第一二段来看，作者是在文章开头指出两种不文明的行为，接着提出一系列建议要人们乘地铁时保持文明的举止。由此可以判断，F是最佳选项。
2.上一句提到，尽管一些人的举止恼人，但是我们大多数人每天还是要乘地铁;下一句作者提出文明举止的一些建议以保证人们乘地铁时旅途愉快;选项C为过渡句。
3.这是作者提出的关于文明举止的第一条建议。根据第一句，只有选E前后句在意思上才能说得通：让公共汽车或地铁上的乘客先下再上。有秩序地上下车能为所有人节省时间。
4.这是作者提出的第三条建议。根据前两句的意思，第三句应选B前后才能说得通：不要在公共汽车或地铁上高声喧哗，这可能引起其他人的厌烦，也不要在公共汽车上大声地打手机。
5.在最后这条建议中，作者首先提出不要从别人身后看。再看空白后面的一句，可以决定选D。后两句中的it和this都是指前一句中的read over other people’s shoulder.完形填空
参考答案：51.c 52.a 53.b 54.d 55.d56.a 57.c 58.c 59.a 60.c61.d 62.b 63.a 64.d 65.c
第五篇：2014职称英语卫生类考前押题
2014职称英语卫生类考前押题（A级）[1] 2014年3月27日 来源：51Test.NET 考试必看 加入收藏
【51Test.NETa real danger in rural areas, where people live off the water on their land．The girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil-recycling company on the issue．Now, the “Don't Be Crude” program runs oil collection sites-tanks that hold up to 460 gallons-where people in the community can dispose of their oil.4.Five years ago.11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream: for all the people in Africa to have clean drinking water.His dream began in the first grade when he learned that people were dying because they didn't have clean water, and that as little as $ 70 could build a well.“We really take water for granted,” says Ryan, of Kemptville, Ontario, in Canada． “In other countries, you have to plan for it.” Ryan earned the first $ 70 by doing extra chores(零工), but with the help of others, he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollars.His efforts led to the start of the Ryan's Well Foundation, which raises money for clean water and health-related services for people in African countries and developing countries.Paragraph 1________.A．Provide Clean Water B．Dig 0il Wells C．Save Clean Water D．Don 't Litter E．Don't Be Crude F．Protect Wildlife
24、Paragraph 2________.A．Provide Clean Water B．Dig 0il Wells C．Save Clean Water D．Don't Litter E．Don't Be Crude F．Protect Wildlife
25、Paragraph 3________.A．Provide Clean Water B．Dig 0il Wells C．Save Clean Water D．Don't Litter E．Don't Be Crude F．Protect Wildlife
26、Paragraph 4________.A．Provide Clean Water B．Dig 0il Wells C．Save Clean Water D．Don't Litter E．Don't Be Crude F．Protect Wildlife
27、oying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to________.A．make new materials B．preserve wetland and animals C．have clean air D．have clean water E．collect cigarette butte F．collect despoiled oil
28、People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to________.A．make new materials B．preserve wetland and animals C．have clean air D．have clean water E．collect cigarette butte F．collect despoiled oil
29、Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to________.A．make new materials B．preserve wetland and animals C．have clean air D．have clean water E．collect cigarette butte F．collect despoiled oil 30、Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream of help African people to________.A．make new materials B．preserve wetland and animals C．have clean air D．have clean water E．collect cigarette butte F．collect despoiled oil 第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31、根据下列材料，回答31-45题 Eat More, Weigh Less, Live Longer
Clever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near starvation diet prolongs the life of many animals.Ronald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston, US, and his colleagues have been able to extend the lifespan(寿命,)of mice by 18 per cent by blocking the rodent's(啮齿动物)increase of fat in specific cells.This suggests that thinness--and hot necessarily diet--promotes long life in “ calorie(热量卡)restricted” animals.“It's very cool work.” says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of California, San Francisco.“These mice eat all they want, lose weight and live longer.It's like heaven.” Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents.Whether this works in humans is still unknown, partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.But many researchers hope they will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once they understand how less food leads to a longer life．One theory is that eating less reduces the increase of harmful things that can damage cells.But Kahn's team wondered whether the animals simply benefit by becoming thin.To find out, they used biology tricks to disrupt the insulin(胰岛素)receptor(受体)gene in lab mice--but only in their fat cells.“Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat, these animals were protected against becoming fat,” explains Kahn.This slight genetic change in a single tissue had dramatic effects.By three months of age, Kahn，those modified mice had up to 70 per cent less body fat than normal control mice，despite the fact that they ate 55 per cent more food per gram of body weight．In addition．Their lifespan increased．The average control mouse rived 753 days，while the thin rodents averaged a lifespan of 887 days．After three years，all the control mice had died，but one—quarter of the modified rodents were still alive．
“That they get these effects by just manipulating the fat cells is controversial，”says Leonard Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，who studies calorie restriction and aging．But Guarente says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect is responsible for increased lifespan in calorie．restricted animals．“It might be the same effect or there might be two routes to long life，”he points out，“and that would be very interesting．”
Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer by_________． A．offering them less food B．giving them a balanced diet C．disrupting the specific genes in their fat cells D．preventing them growing larger
32、According to the passage．we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because_________． A．humans，worms and rodents are different B．most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet C．the effect is not known D．genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans
33、What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? A．People like to lose weight，but they do not like to eat less． B．People want to go to heaven．but they do not want to die． C．Mice will go to heaven if they lose weight． D．Mice enjoy losing weight．
34、The average modified mouse lived_________． A．3 years B．753 days C．More than 3 years D．887 days
35、What can be inferred from the passage about the route to long life? A．It remains to be studied． B．It has already been discovered． C．Eating more leads to long life． D．Eating less leads to long life．
36、根据下列材料，回答36-50题 Valuing Childhood
The value of childhood is easily blurred(变得模糊不清)in today’S world．Consider some recent developments．The child，murderers in the Jonesboro schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced．Two boys，7 and 8，were charged in the murder of an 11一year-old girl in Chicago． Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will．Yet，as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed，the one boy who was able to address the court couldn’t begin to explain his acts．though he tried to apologize．There may have been a motive—youthful jealousy(妒忌)and resentment．But a deeper question remains：Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner，moral restraint? That question echoes for the accused in Chicago，young as they are．They wanted the girl’s bicycle，a selfish impulse common enough among kids．
Redemption(拯救)is a practical necessity．How can value be restored to young fives distorted by acts of violence? The boys in onesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time．Despite horror at what was done，children are not—cannot be—dealt with as adults，not if a people wants to consider itself civilized．That’s why politicians’cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point．
But the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources．Family instability contributes，so does economic stress．That void，however，can be filled．The work starts with parents，who have to ask themselves whether they’re doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong．Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought? Schools，t00，have a role in building character．So do youth organizations．So do youth enforcement agencies，which can do more to inform the young about laws，their meaning，and their observance(遵守)．
The goal，ultimately，is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood(成年)，so that tragic gaps in moral judgement are less likely to occur．The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don’t go that far，but who lack the moral foundations childhood should provide--and which progressive human society relies on． The two boys in Chicago were__________． A．shot B．murdered C．accused D．sentenced
37、The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense of__________． A．right and wrong B．discipline C．shame D．safety
38、According to politicians，when children commit crimes，they should be treated in the same way as__________． A．murderers B．criminals C．victims D．adults
39、Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void? A．Official corruption． B．Social injustice． C．Family stability． D．Racial discrimination． 40、Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage? A．Parents should strengthen moral instruction． B．Schools should help create a moral sense in children． CLaw enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws.D．Youth organizations play no role in building character．
41、根据下列材料，回答41-55题 The Body Thieves
In the early nineteenth century in Britain，many improvements were being made in the world of medicine．Doctors and Surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable about the human body．Illnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now curable．However，Surgeons had one problem．They needed dead bodies to cut up，or dissect(解剖)．This was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body，and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations． The job of finding these dead bodies was carded out by an unpleasant group of people called“body snatchers”．They went into graveyards(墓地)at night and，using wooden shovels to make less noise。dug up any recently buried bodies．Then they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold them．A body could be sold for between￡5 and l0，which was a lot of money at that time．The doctors who paid the body snatchers had all agreement with them—they never asked any questions．They did not desire to know where the bodies came from，as long as they kept arriving．
The most famous of these body snatchers were two men from Edinburgh called William Burke and William Hare． Burke and Hare were different because they did not just dig Up bodies from graveyards．They got greedy and thought of all easier way to find bodies.Instead of digging them up．they killed the poorer guests in Hare’s small hotel.Dr.Knox，the respected surgeon they worked for．never asked why all the bodies they brought him had been strangled(勒死)．
For many years Burke and Hare were not caught because，unsurprisingly，the bodies of their victims were never found by the police．They were eventually arrested and put on trial in 1829．The judge showed mercy to Hare and he was released but Burke Was found guilty and his punishment was to be hanged．Appropria tely，his body Was given to the medical school and he ended up on the dissecting table，just like his victims．In one small way，Justice was done.Now, over 150 years later，surgeons do not need the help of criminals to learn their skills．However．the science of surgery could not have developed without their rather gruesome(令人毛骨悚然的)help．
The problem facing British surgeons in the early 19th century was that______· A．some illnesses remained incurable B．few people were willing to work as surgeons C．medical expenses were too high D．dead bodies were not easily available
42、The body snatchers used wooden shovels because ______ A．they did not wish to spoil the dead bodies B．they wanted to keep the bodies to themselves C．they were afraid of being caught D．they were careful not to disturb anyone
43、Burk and Hare differed from other body snatchers in that______ A．they got other people to dig up bodies for them B．they sold the bodies only to one surgeon C．they dug up bodies not just from graveyards D．they resorted to murder to get bodies
44、The bodies of Burke's and Hare's victims couldn't be found by the police because______ A．they had been stolen B．they had been strangled C．they had been dissected D．they had been buried
45、The body thieves contributed in their gruesome way to______ A．medical advancement B．legal progress C．social stability D．material wealth 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
46、根据下列材料回答46-50题
The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke
Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health.Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases.In fact, many people who smoke get lung cancer However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes.He lives with his wife, Evelyn, who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage.(46).No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lung cancer.Neverth eless, doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes.(47)The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals.In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health.(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies.As a matter of fact, almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke at times, whether we realize it or not.For example, we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants, hotels and other public places.Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas, smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted．It is even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke．(49)Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers.The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke． People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke．(50)
______________ A．Recently, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B．The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C．This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D．However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.E．As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.F．In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.47、______________ A．Recently, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B．The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C．This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D．However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.E．As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.F．In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.48、______________ A．Recently, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B．The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C．This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D．However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.E．As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.F．In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.49、______________ A．Recently, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B．The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C．This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D．However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.E．As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.F．In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.50、______________ A．Recently, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B．The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C．This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D．However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.E．As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.F．In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51、根据下列材料，回答51-65题 The Greatest Mystery Of Whales
The whale is a warm-blooded, air-breahing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land．There are many front flippers(鳍状肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.(51)of this.Its Immense strength is(52)into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle．The blue whale's pulling strength has been estimated(53)400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed(拖)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the(54)of eight knot(节).An angry whale will(55)A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex,(56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently, steel ships have(57)their plates buckled(使弯曲)in the same way.Sperm whales(抹香鲸)were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crash them.The greatest(58)of whales is their diving ability．The sperm whale dives to the Bottom for his(59)food，the octopus(章鱼)．In that search he is known to go as far Down as 3200 feet，where the．(60)is l400 pounds，to a square inch．Doing so he will(61)underwater long as one hour．Two special skills are involved in this storing up enough(62)(all whales ale air—breathed)and tolerating the great change in pressure．Just how he does it scientists have not(63)．It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special(64)of blood vessels，rather than just held in the lungs．And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that(65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body．But since you can’t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study，no one knows just how these things work． A．aspects B．signs C．ways D．reasons
52、A．worked B．divided C．built D．moved
53、A．al B．in C．of D．with
54、A．number B．degree C．distance D．rate
55、A．abandon B．attack C．leave D．board
56、A．as B．who C．which D．that
57、A．had B．operated C．Seen D．caught
58、A．interest B．job C．danger D．mystery
59、A．favorite B．fast C．new D．sufficient 60、A．depth B．pressure C．level D．size 61、A．set B．become C．remain D．rest． 62、A．heat B．energy C．food D．oxygen 63、A．witnessed B．determined C．applied D．calculated 64、A．system B．place C．arrangement D．equipment 65、A．mentally B．artificially C．manually D．automatically
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