“濠州定远县一弓手”阅读答案及翻译

第一篇：“濠州定远县一弓手”阅读答案及翻译

阅读下面诗歌，完成题目。(4分)濠州定远县①一弓手②，善用矛，远近皆服其能。有一偷亦善击刺，常蔑视官军，唯与此弓手不相下，曰：见必与之决生死。一日，弓手者因事至村步③，适值偷在市饮酒，势不可避，遂曳矛而斗。观者如堵墙。久之，各未能进。弓手者忽谓偷曰：尉至矣，我与汝皆健者，汝敢与我尉马前决生死乎？偷曰：诺。弓手应声刺之，一举而毙，盖乘隙也。又有人曾遇强寇斗，矛刃方接，寇先含水满口，忽噀④其面，其人愕然，刃已透胸。后有一壮士复与寇遇，已先知噀水之事。寇复用之，水才出口，矛已洞颈。(选自沈括《梦溪笔谈》)【注释】①濠州定远县：地名,今属安徽。②弓手：又称弓兵,宋代地方治安军之一。③村步：村埠头。步，通埠，码头。④噀(xn)：含在口中而喷出。10.解释下列加点词语。(２分)(1)有一偷亦善击刺 ▲(2)适值偷在市饮酒 ▲ 11.下列句子中加点的其与远近皆服其能中的其意义和用法相同的一项是(▲)(２分)A.亦不详其姓字(《五柳先生传》)B.其真不知马也(《马说》)C.安陵君其许寡人(《唐雎不辱使命》)D.既克，公问其故(《曹刿论战》)12.用／给下面的句子画出两处停顿。(2分)见 必 与 之 决 生 死。13.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(3分)弓手应声刺之，一举而毙，盖乘隙也。▲ 14.文末壮士最终能战胜强寇的原因是什么？(2分)▲ 参考答案：语文网10.(2分)(1)善于/擅长/精通(2)正好/恰好11.(2分)A12.(2分)见／必与之／决生死。13.(3分)弓箭手话音刚落举手就刺，一下就把小偷刺死，原来是乘其不备而取胜的。(每分句1分)14.(2分)①壮士料事如神，机智识破。②壮士找到突破口，动作敏捷，勇敢出击。(每点1分，意同即可)译文：濠州定远县有一个弓箭手，善于使用长矛，远近同行都佩服他的技能。有一个小偷也善于击刺，常常蔑视官军，只是与这位弓箭手技艺不相上下，说：与弓箭手相见一定要进行生死决斗。一天，弓箭手因公事来到码头，恰逢小偷在市肆喝酒，势不可避，就拿矛来和他打斗，围观的人很多。许久，两人都僵持不进。弓箭手忽然对小偷说：兵尉来了。我和你都是好汉，你敢和我在兵尉马前决一生死吗？小偷说：好。弓箭手话音刚落举手就刺，一下就把小偷刺死，原来是乘其分神不备而取胜的。又有一人与强盗争斗，双方兵器相交，强盗先含一口水在嘴里，忽然喷在对方脸上，愕然之间，刀已穿胸而过。后来一个壮士又遇上这个强盗，已经预先知道他有含水喷人的一招。强盗果然又使出此种伎俩，水才出口，壮士的长矛已经贯颈刺出。

第二篇：“濠州定远县一弓手”阅读答案

濠州定远县①一弓手②，善用矛，远近皆服其能。有一偷亦善击刺，常蔑视官军，唯与此弓手不相下，曰：见必与之决生死。一日，弓手者因事至村步③，适值偷在市饮酒，势不可避，遂曳矛而斗。观者如堵墙。久之，各未能进。弓手者忽谓偷曰：尉④至矣，我与汝皆健者，汝敢与我尉马前决生死乎？偷曰：诺。弓手应声刺之，一举而毙，盖乘隙也。

（选自沈括《梦溪笔谈》）

【注释】①濠州定远县：地名,今属安徽。②弓手：又称弓兵,宋代地方治安军之一。③村步：村埠头。步，通埠，码头。④尉：指县尉，维持本县治安。

19.下列句子中加点的词解释错误的一项是（▲）（２分）

A．善(善于、擅长)用矛 B．一举而毙（杀死）

C．适值（刚好）偷在市饮酒 D．弓手者忽谓（对说）偷曰

20.下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法不同的一项是（▲）（２分）

A．皆服其能 空乏其身

B．弓手者因事至村步 罔不因势象形

C．遂曳矛而斗 遂许先帝以驱驰

D．见必与之决生死 时人莫之许也

21.用现代汉语写出下面文言句子的意思。（２分）

汝敢与我尉马前决生死乎？

22.根据选文，用自己的语言概括弓手在与小偷决斗中取胜的原因。（２分）

参考答案：

19.C（2分）

20.B（2分）

21.你敢和我在县尉的马前决一死战吗？（2分，意思符合即给分）

22.弓箭手运用智谋，找到突破口，抓住机会，战胜小偷。（2分，意思符合即给分）

第三篇：2015年中考文言文备考练习：濠州定远县一弓手阅读答案

2015年中考文言文备考练习：濠州定远县一弓手阅读答案

1.(2011·浙江省义乌市)濠州定远县①一弓手②，善用矛，远近皆服其能。有一偷亦善击刺，常蔑视官军，唯与此弓手不相下，曰：见必与之决生死。一日，弓手者因事至村步③，适值偷在市饮酒，势不可避，遂曳矛而斗。观者如堵墙。久之，各未能进。弓手者忽谓偷曰：尉④至矣，我与汝皆健者，汝敢与我尉马前决生死乎?偷曰：诺。弓手应声刺之，一举而毙，盖乘隙也。

(选自沈括《梦溪笔谈》)

【注释】①濠州定远县：地名,今属安徽。②弓手：又称弓兵,宋代地方治安军之一。③村步：村埠头。步，通埠，码头。④尉：指县尉，维持本县治安。

19.下列句子中加点的词解释错误的一项是(▲)(2分)

A.善(善于、擅长)用矛 B.一举而毙(杀死)

C.适值(刚好)偷在市饮酒 D.弓手者忽谓(对&&说)偷曰

20.下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法不同的一项是(▲)(2分)

A.皆服其能 空乏其身

B.弓手者因事至村步 罔不因势象形

C.遂曳矛而斗 遂许先帝以驱驰

D.见必与之决生死 时人莫之许也

21.用现代汉语写出下面文言句子的意思。(2分)

汝敢与我尉马前决生死乎?

22.根据选文，用自己的语言概括弓手在与小偷决斗中取胜的原因。(2分)

濠州定远县一弓手阅读答案由语文网小编整理并分享，仅供参考：

19.C(2分)

20.B(2分)

21.你敢和我在县尉的马前决一死战吗?(2分，意思符合即给分)22.弓箭手运用智谋，找到突破口，抓住机会，战胜小偷。(2分，意思符合即给分)

第四篇：MBA经典翻译联系句及答案(一)

1、In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.★★★★★ 在林业生态更为发达的欧洲，没有商业价值的树种被合理地看成是当地森林群落的成员，并得到相应的保护。

2、It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.★★★ 这种观点往往忽视陆地群落中诸多缺乏商业价值但对其健康运作至关重要的物种，而最终导致他们的灭绝。

3、Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky

evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.★★

科学家们急忙介入，但提出的证据显然站不住脚，其大意是，如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的数量，昆虫便会吞噬我们人类。

4、Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence

that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species.★★有证据表明：这些生物杀死体弱者来保持种群的健康，或者说他们仅仅捕食“没有价值”的物种。曾经有段时间，生物学家

或多或少滥用了这一证据。

5、In Australia--where an aging population, life-extending technology

and changing community attitudes have all played their part--other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia(安乐死).★★

参考译文：在澳大利亚——人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化着的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的州也将考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。

6、Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a

common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.★★★ 由于我们对年轻人所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此相融，因此我们不禁要考虑自己是否在形成让他们获得这种能力的能量。

7、If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.★★★ 每个机构的最终价值在于其对人的独特影响，如果人类在这一认识上取得一些进展的话，那么我们完全可以相信这一课很大程度上是从与年轻人的交往中学会的。

8、Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and

only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.★★★

人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这一副产品，而人们把这种作用视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。

9、Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.★★★★ 即便是现在，在我们的工业化生活中，除了勤奋和节约等某些价值观之外，整个世界运行所依赖的人类各种形式的交往中存在的智力和情感反应，仍然没有像物质产出那样引起人们的关注。

10、There is a marked difference between the education which

everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.★★ 与他人相处得到的教育与对年轻人的刻意教育之间有着显著的区别。

11、It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social

institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience;but this effect is not a part of its original motive.★★★

虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其在丰富

和完善人生（经验）方面所起的作用，但这种作用并不是我们最初的动机的组成部分。

12、On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge

made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.★★★

另一方面，某些人批评他虽然善于观察，却不具备推理能力，而他认为这种说法也是缺乏根据的。

13、He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common

run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”★★

他又自谦的说，或许自己“在注意到容易被忽略的事物，并对其加以仔细观察方面优于常人”。

14、While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an

undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.★★★

虽然与法律相关的新闻报道的性质变化很大，但是许多新闻记者都过分依赖律师提供给他们的解释

15、While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it

is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.★★

尽管律师的见解和反应会提高报道的质量，但新闻记者最好凭借他们自己对重要性的理解自行作出判断。

16、But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more

profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.（无上下文翻译比较难★★★）新闻记者应比普通公民更加透彻地了解法律，而这种看法是基于他们对新闻媒体业已确立的规约和特殊责任的理解。

17、In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear

grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.★

事实上，很难设想那些对加拿大宪法的基本要点缺乏清晰了解的新闻记者何以能胜任政治新闻的报道工作。

18、Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as

the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.★

长久以来，法律知识在这类学校里一直被视为律师们所专有的，而不是一个受教育者的知识素养的必要组成部分。

19、Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is

establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.★★ 可喜的是，加拿大的许多大学正在树立更传统、更具欧洲大陆特色的法律教育观点，有些大学甚至已经开始授予法律学士学位。

第五篇：翻译答案

Unit 1If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate.In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor.By all odds, I was the most hard-working student in my class.But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams.Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English.。Failing English Literature and Macro-economics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me.This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence.Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects.Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.Unit 3 What you wear seems to dictate your behaviour.Take primary school and high school students for example.One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school.There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students’ conformity to some common code of conduct.However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly nursed in the students’ mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality.To compensate for this loss, students usually wear more casual and popular clothes on weekends.It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of free expression of ideas and talents.But this situation won’t obtain for long.After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals.Unit 5Our presumptions about what ideal husbands or wives are like reveal a lot about our gender expectations as well as our responses to them.If most girls want their fiancés to be tough, capable and reliable, there is no option left for young men other than to be trained as tough, capable and reliable if they want to win girls’ heart.If they act to the contrary, they will most probably bemoan their bachelor’s status for the rest of their lives.Following the same unwritten rule, if most boys expect their fiancées to be caring, patient and faithful more than anything else, girls are prone to let on that they will become faithful wives and loving mothers even if they are not the type.Looking into such gender expectations, we may find that they are based on both physiological and social factors.It goes without saying that women are physically prepared to bear children, whereas men are utterly unfit for the job.Therefore, a family is better-off when its male members devote their time to providing food and other necessities for it.Unit 7In the graduation ceremony, Thomas Clark, a veteran CTO of a renowned IT company, offers some important advice to 140 computer science majors who aspire to pursue a successful career in IT.In his opinion, information technology is not just about assembling machines and devices;it is a domain where innovation plays the key role.So naturally IT workers have to endure great pressure in their work as they need to come up with new ideas on a daily basis.But Clark also points out that the ultimate goal of IT business is profit.If you want to succeed in this business, you need to keep in mind that innovation is not synonymous with individualism.It is noticeable that because of arrogance and poor communication skill many gifted young men didn’t realize their potential, thus failed to achieve success.Clark emphasizes that you must learn to cooperate with people from different departments, and only thus can your talent blossom by creating products that will be accepted by the market.Unit9In the last couple of decades, there have always been people who believe that simplified characters, a product of the radical reform of Chinese language, fail to retain the essence of our traditional culture.From their point of view, it’s disgraceful that so many Chinese cannot read traditional characters.Some even argue that simplified characters are a defective system of language and using them makes Chinese people dumb, and that our civilization has reached a stage where we have to go back to traditional Chinese characters to save our national culture in decline.But those in favor of traditional characters are unable to provide sufficient evidence for their assertions.They also forget an important point: In ancient China the complexity of traditional characters created a rift between the educated and the uneducated, while the simplified characters have helped hundreds of millions of people become literate, and to a certain extent blurred the boundaries between the educated elite and the ordinary public.If we went back to traditional characters, it would be very likely to infringe on the majority’s right to education and damage the unity of Chinese society.