广州深圳新牛津版教材七年级下册Unit 2知识点小结

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第一篇:广州深圳新牛津版教材七年级下册Unit 2知识点小结

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 知识点小结

1.I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower!我能跳的比埃菲尔铁塔高!

本句是含有副词比较级的句子,其句型结构为“A + … + 副词比较级 + than B.”。其中higher是副词high的比较级,意为“更高”,than 意为“比……”。He works harder than you.他比你工作更努力。Peter runs faster than I.彼得跑得比我快。2.Don’t be silly, Lo别傻了,Lo.“Don’t be silly” 是一个祈使句,祈使句是一种重要的句子类型,它用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等语气,它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。根据祈使句句首单词的特点,我们可以把祈使句分为以下三类:

(1)V型祈使句:即以动词原形开头的祈使句。Listen to me, please.请听我说。

(2)B型祈使句:即以连系动词be开头的祈使句。Be quiet, please.请安静。

(3)L型祈使句:即let sb.+动词原形。Let’s play volleyball.让我们打排球吧。

①祈使句在构成否定句时,通常在动词原形前加don’t。Don’t read in the sun.不要在阳光下读书。

②以let开头的祈使句变否定句时,在句首加don’t,或动词不定式前加not。Don’t let them play volleyball.别让他们打排球。祈使句用法歌诀

祈使句,易判断,命令、请求和规劝。主语一般都是you,平时不用说出口。肯定结构有三种,谓语动词用原形。若要构成否定句,Don’t放在最前头。

(安徽芜湖)______this kind of peach, and you will like it.A.To try

B.Tring

C.Try

D.Tried 解析:本句尾祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选C.句意:尝尝这种桃子,你会喜欢它的。答案:C。

3.Which of these is the French flag? 这些国旗中哪一面是法国国旗? French 此处用作形容词,意为“法国的”。France n.法国 I like Frech bread.我喜欢法式面包。

拓展:(1)Frech作名词,意为“法语;法国人”。They speak French.他们讲法语。

(2)Frenchman意为“法国人”,其复数形式为Frenchmen。There are many Frenchmen in China.在中国有许多法国人。4.Which drink is France most famous for?法国以哪种饮料最出名? be famous for意为“以……而闻名”。China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而闻名。

France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国以它的佳肴和葡萄酒闻名。拓展:be famous as 意为“作为……而闻名”。She is famous as a singer.她作为一名歌手而闻名。(北京中考)根据中文意思完成句子。北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。

Beijing ______ its many places of interest in the world.解析:be famous for意为“以……而闻名”,为固定短语。主语Beijing,故be动词用is。答案:is famous for 5.Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.在这里你会发现许多如埃菲尔铁塔这样的著名的名胜。(1)places of interest意为“名胜”。

They are all places of interest in China.它们都是中国的名胜。

(2)such as意为“例如”,主要用于例举同一类人或事物中的几个例子,后面跟所例举的名词、代词或动名词。

Some sports such as swimming, basketball and roller skating are his favourite ones.有些运动,如游泳、篮球、和滑冰,是他最喜爱的运动。Some animal, such as cows and pandas, eat plants.一些动物,例如牛和大熊猫,吃植物。

拓展:for example意为“例如”,一般只用于以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。

Most of the boys in our class like ball games.For example, Li Bing likes football.我们班大多数男孩喜欢球类运动,例如,李兵喜欢足球。

6.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.如果你想参观一些店铺和百货商店,这就是要去的地方。want及物动词,意为“要,想要”,它的主要用法有:(1)want sth.想要某物 I want an apple.我想要个苹果。(2)want to do sth.想要做某事

He wants to have a good rest.他想好好休息一下。(3)want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

My parents want me to be a scientist.我父母想让我当一名科学家。(四川中考)Do you want ______tennis with me on Saturday morning? A.to play

B.play

C.playing

解析:want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。句意:你想在星期六上午和我打网球吗? 答案:A 7.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法国中部有许多葡萄酒,农民们种植葡萄来酿造优良的法国葡萄酒。(1)in the centre of意为“在……中心/部”,centre是名词,意为“中心;中央”。It is in the centre of the town.它位于城镇的中心。

(2)动词不定式短语to make excellent French wine在句中作目的状语。作目的状语是动词不定式的常见用法之一。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,也可位于谓语动词之后。

To learn English, she goes to England.为了学习英语,她去了英国。

You should study hard to get good grades.为了取得好成绩,你应该努力学习。常以单项填空、完型填空等形式考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。(3)excellent 形容词 优秀的

Jack is an excellent student in his class.杰克是班上一名优等生。辨析:excellent, good, fine,nice和well excellent通常指“杰出的,优秀的,极好的”。

excellent work 出色的工作

excellent music极好的音乐 good的含义最广,可用来说明人或事物 a good umbrella一把质量好的伞

She is a good teacher.她是一位好老师。

Fine侧重于表示“优质的;考察的;有精神的,健康的;天气晴朗的”。A fine picture一副精美的图画

a fine day 晴朗的一天 How are you? Fine, thanks.Nice是对取悦于感觉器官的东西而言,常带有一定的感情色彩,含有“美好的,宜人的;愉快的;美味的;漂亮的;亲切的”等意思。Amy looks nice.艾美看上去很美。He is a nice man.他是一个好人。

We had a nice day together.我们一起度过了愉快的一天。

Well形容词表示“健康的,康复的”,表示“好”时是副词,用来修饰动词。

I hope your mother will get well soon.希望你母亲的身体能很快好起来。(well是形容词)She can speak French well.她能说一口流利的法语。(well是副词)

8.The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法国南部坐落在海岸线上,它以美丽的海滩而闻名。(1)south此处用作名词,意为“南部;南方”。Sanya is in the south of China.三亚在中国南部。

(2)lie此处用作不及物动词,意为“位于;坐落在”,它还可以表示“躺;撒谎”。The village lies in the east of Beijing.这个村子位于北京东部。Don’t lie in bed all morning.不要整个早上都躺在床上。I think you are lying.我认为你在撒谎。注意:

①lie的现在分词是lying。②lie的过去式有两种情况: lie lied 撒谎

He lied to his mother.他对他妈妈撒谎。lie lay 躺;位于

She lay on the grass.她躺在草地上。

9.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.海边的一个法国小镇是度暑假的完美地方,但是,如果你更喜欢在冬天游览法国,你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山脉的山上滑雪。

(1)by 此处用作介词,意为“在……旁边,靠近”。My house is by the river.我加在河边。She sits by that window.她坐在那扇窗子旁边。拓展:by的其他常见用法:

by 乘(车、船等)

We will go by boat.我们将乘船去。

(指时间)在……之前,不迟于

You must be back by ten o’clock at night.你必须在晚上10点前回来。

(表示方法、手段等)用;靠

He makes a living by selling vegetable.他靠卖菜为生(2)prefer及物动词,意为“更喜欢”,其过去式为preferred。Prefer不可用进行时。Prefer to更喜欢。

Prefer的常见用法有: ①prefer sth.更喜欢某物

I prefer apples and meat.我更喜欢苹果和肉。②prefer sth.to sth.比起某物来更喜欢某物

He prefers coffee to tea.与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。③prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。My brother prefers playing the piano to playing football.我弟弟宁愿弹钢琴也不愿意踢足球。④prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事

I prefer to read English in the morning.我更喜欢早餐读英语。

(2012兰州中考)—I prefer sports shows ______soap opras.What about you? —Me,too.A.at

B.than

C.to

D.of 解析:prefer…to…意为“与……相比,更喜欢……”,结合空格所在句句意“与肥皂剧相比我更喜欢体育节目”可知选C项。答案:C(3)try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。

Why not try speaking English? 为什么不试着讲英语呢? 辨析:try doing sth 与try to do sth.try doing sth.试着做某事 try to do sth.努力去做某事

You should try eating more fruit.你应该试着多吃些水果。Try to get up early.尽量早起来。10.very boring.非常无聊。Boring形容词,意为“无聊的,令人厌倦的”。This is a boring book.这是一本乏味的书。辨析:boring与bored boring 无聊的;无趣的;乏味的;令人厌倦的用作表语或定语 bored

无聊的;无趣的;厌倦的多用作表语 一言辨异

The book was boring, so I felt bored.那本书很无趣,所以我感到很无聊。11.far away from the sea远离大海

Far away from意为“离……远,远离”,away可以省略。

We can visit countries far(away)from China.我们可以去离中国很远的国家游览。拓展:表示离某处有多远用be…away from…

The factory is 500 meters away from our school.那家工厂离我们学校500米远。12.close to the sea靠近大海

Close to意为“靠近”,相当于next to, close在此作形容词,意为“近的,接近的”。My school is close to my home.我的学校靠近我家。拓展:close的其他常见用法:

(1)作形容词,意为“亲密的,密切的”。I have some close friends.我有一些亲密的朋友。(2)作动词,意为“关,关闭”,反义词是open。Close the window, please.请关上窗户。

(成都中考)I found a supermarket close to my new house.A.in front of

B.far from

C.next to 解析:in front of“在…….前面”;far from “离…….远”;next to“紧挨着…….,在…….旁边”。close to意为“靠近…….”,与next to意思相近。答案: C 13.Kelly enjoys skiing in winter.凯利喜欢在冬天滑雪。Enjoy及物动词,意为“喜欢,享受……的乐趣”。Do you enjoy working in China?你喜欢在中国工作吗? 注意:①enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。I enjoy watching action movies.我喜欢看动作片。

②enjoy oneself相当于have fun或have a good/great time,意为“过得快乐,玩的愉快。” We enjoy ourselves on Sunday.在星期天我们玩的很高兴。(南京中考)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

At weekends, Nancy enjoys ________(read)comic books at home.解析:enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。答案:reading 14.It lies in the north of the country.它在国家的北部。In the north of意为“在……的北部”,介词in在此表示方位。辨析:方位介词in,on与to In表“在某个范围之内” Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province.苏州位于江苏省。On表“在某个范围之外,两地接壤” Jiangsu is on the south of Shan dong.江苏位于山东南部(两地相邻并接壤)

To 表“在某个范围之外,两地不接壤”

Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。15.It is very different from the building in Europe.它与在欧洲建筑非常不同。

be different from 意为“与……不同,其反义词组是be the same as,意为“和……一样”。She is different from other girl.她与其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours.我的手表与你的一样。

拓展:different的名词形式为difference,意为“区别;不同”。Are there any differences between them? 他们之间有什么不同吗?

(河北中考)This school is different _____ others.It has many out-of-class activities.A.off

B.from

C.of

D.for 解析:be different from“与……不同”,是固定短语。答案: B 16.If you prefer to go shopping.如果你喜欢去购物。

go shopping意为“去购物”。“go + v.ing”构成固定短语,意为“去做某事”,多用于体育活动或业余休闲活动,常见的此类短语有:

go swimming去游泳

go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰

go cycling去骑自行车

17.Can you think of another title for the article? 你能为这篇文章想出另一个标题吗?(1)think of意为“想起;记起;想出”。I can’t think of his name.我想不起他的名字。辨析:think of;think about;think over Think of 想起;记起;想出 They think of a wonderful idea.他们想出一个很妙的主意。Think about 思考;考虑 We are thinking about going to Paris.我们正考虑去巴黎。Think over 仔细考虑 Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.仔细考虑一下,你很快就能找到答案。

(2)another此处用作形容词,意为“另外的,又一”。它还可以作代词,意为“另一个,又一个”。Let’s find another way to work out the problem.让我们找到另一种方法来解出这道题。(作形容词)。Please show me another.请给我另一个看看。(作代词)

注意:another通常用于指三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的“另一个”,而the other指两者中的“另一个”,有特定的数量范围。Here are two rulers.One is short, and the other is long.这儿有两把尺子,一把短,另一把长。(2012江苏苏州)—Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? —Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.A.other’s

B.the other

C.another

D.other 解析:句意:明天上午九点我们能见面吗?对不起,让我们另定个时间吧。表示“另外的,又一”用another。答案:C 18.finish是动词finish的过去式。finish意为“完成,结束”,其后常接名词、代词或动词的ing形式,不能接动词不定式,finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”。Did you finish the work.你完成工作了吗?

I must finish doing my homework before supper.晚饭前我必须做完作业。常以单项填空等形式考查finish后接v.ing形式这一用法。19.To get to the top of the tower.为了到达塔顶。get to意为“到达”,后接地点名词。

I usually get to school at 7:30.我通常在7:30到校。

注意:get to后接here, there, home等表示地点的副词时,to省略,表示“到达……”。Get here到这儿 get there到那儿 get home到家 20.take the lift乘坐电梯

Take及物动词,意为“乘,坐”。Let’s take a bus.我们坐公共汽车吧。

拓展:take后常接表示交通工具的名词,take与交通工具名词之间通常有冠词,即“take + 冠词 + 交通工具的名词”。My mother takes a train to Shanghai.我妈妈乘火车去上海。We take the bus to school every day.我们每天乘公共汽车去学校。21…..more than… ……超过……

more than 意为“超过,多于”,一般置于数词的前面。表示数量上超过,可用over替换。more than的反义词组是less than(不到,少于)。

There are more than 40 students in my class.我们班有40名学生。I have less than ten books.我有不到10本书。

22.I hearnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties.我学到了许多关于明朝和清朝的知识。a lot 意为“许多”,在句中作learn的宾语。

He knows a lot about animals.他知道许多关于动物的知识。辨析:a lot与a lot of a lot “许多,大量”,相当于much

作宾语 We can learnt a lot from Miss Li.我们可以从李老师身上学到很多。

a lot“非常”,相当于very much,作状语,Jenny enjoys reading a lot.珍妮非常喜欢读书。a lot of“许多,大量”,相当于many或much,作定语,They need a lot of milk.他们需要大量的牛奶。

23.I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.我在北京玩得很高兴,并计划在明年春节期间再次浏览北京。

(1)have a wonderful time意为“玩得高兴,过的愉快”,其中wonderful也可以用good,great等词代替,即have a good time, have a great time。have a wonderful/good/great time的同义词短语是have fun。We have a wonderful time in the park.= We have fun in the park.我们在公园里玩得很高兴。

(福建中考)—Do you enjoy your school life? —Yes, of course.I’ve had ____ wonderful time here.A.a

B.an

C.the 解析:have a wonderful time是固定短语,意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。答案:A(2)during介词,意为“在……期间”。

during the day在白天

during January在1月期间 during 2012在2012年期间 during our stay in Beijing在我们待在北京期间

(2012安徽)Welcome to our hotel!I hope you will have a good time _____ your stay here.A.after

B.during

C.with

D.since 解析:after“在……之后”;during“在……期间”;with“随着”;since“因为,自从”。句意“欢迎来到我们的旅馆!我希望在你们住这里期间过得愉快。”答案:B 24.I’m from Beijing, China.我来着中国北京。

be from意为“来自,从…….来”,表示某人来自某一地方,相当于come from。但是这两个短语中,be是连系动词,come是实义动词,其否定和疑问形式不一样。He is from China.他来自中国。Are you from England?你来自英国吗?

25.They coem to visit us every year, and they always bring me a lot of delicious sichuan food!他们每年都来看望我们,并且他们总是给我带来许多好吃的四川食品!

bring及物动词,意为“拿来,带来”,强调从别处把某人或某物“拿来,带来”,常用结构为bring sb.sth.或bring sth.for/to sb.表示“给某人带来某物”。Don’t forget to bring me some books.别忘了给我带几本书来。

My sister brings a lot of food to me from Beijing.我姐姐从北京给我带来许多食品。(浙江中考)—Why do Chinese people like red? —Because they think it can ______ them good luck.A.carry

B.bring

C.make

D.take 解析:根据答语句意“因为他们认为红色能给他们带来好运”可知用bring。答案:B 26.I’m interested in Thai culture, and I love Thai food.我对泰国文化感兴趣,并且我喜欢泰国食物。

be interested in意为“对……感兴趣“,后接名词、代词或动名词。Little Tom is interested in animal.小汤姆对动物感兴趣。Are are interested in music? 你对音乐感兴趣吗?(2012兰州)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

The movie is interesting, but Grace is not ______(interest)in it.解析:be interested in…意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定短语。答案: interested 27.I hope to visit Thailand one day.我希望有一天去游览泰国。one day意为“有一天”,此处指将来的某一天,它也可以指过去的某一天。One day, I got up late.有一天,我起床晚了。

I want to be a singer like her one day.将来有一天我想成为像她那样的歌唱家。

拓展:some day意为“将来有一天,总有一天”,用来将来时或表示愿望的句子中,不能用过去时。

I wish I could fly to the moon some day.我希望将来有一天,我能飞到月球上去。He’ll be famous some day.总有一天他会出名的。

28.Write to me soon and tell me about yourself.尽快给我写信并且告诉我关于你自己。write to sb.意为“给某人写信”,表示“收到某人的来信”的常用短语为hear from sb.。I often write to my friends.我经常给我的朋友写信。

Do you often hear from your parents?你经常收到你父母的来信吗? 拓展:write的相关短语:

write back回信

write down 写下,记下

write out 写出 29.We have cats and rabbits as pets.我们养猫和兔子作为宠物。As此处用作介词,表示身份,意为“作为,当做”。

As a pupil, you must work hard.作为一名学生,你必须努力学习。She wants to work as a teacher.她想当教师。

拓展:as还可以作连词,意为“按照;当……时候,因为”。Do as I do!按照我做的做!

(山西中考)______ a teacher, John thinks he should help the students.A.As

B.By

C.About 解析:as“作为”;by“通过”;about“关于”。由句意“作为一名教师,约翰认为他应该帮助学生们”可知选A。答案: A 30.Name of the receiver.收信人姓名

Receiver可数名词,意为“接收者”,它是动词receive(收到)加r构成的名词。英语中,在某些动词后加(e)r或 or,便可构成一个名词,通常表示做某种动作的人。Play → player(队员,运动员)sing → singer(歌唱家,歌手 Write → writer(作者)

drive → driver(驾驶员)Teach → teacher(教师)

act → actor(演员)

Visit → visitor(参观者,访问者)invent → inventor(发明家)有动词应双写最后一个字母,再加er。如:swimmer, runner等 31.Date 日期

Date 名词,意为“日期”。在询问日期时,可用句型“What’s the date?”或“What date is it?”,回答时可用“It’s + 具体时期”,或直接说出具体日期。I don’t know the date of the party.我不知道聚会的日期。—What’s the date today? 今天几月几号? —It’s July 15./July 15.7月15号。(四川中考)—What’s the _____ today? —It’s June 13.A.date

B.time

C.day 解析:由答语“It’s June 13”可知,问句询问的是日期,而不是询问时间或星期几,应选date“日期”。答案:A 32.Greeting问候

Greeting名词,意为“敬礼;致意;问候;祝贺”。

My mother sends her greeting to you all.我母亲向你们大家问好。拓展:greet是及物动词,意为“问候;打招呼;向…….致敬”。He greets us with a smile.他微笑着向他们打招呼。

33.We arrived here yesterday by plane.我们昨天乘飞机到达这里。

(1)arrive(arrived是动词arrive的过去式)是不及物动词,意为“到达”,后接名词作宾语时,通常与介词in或at连用。Arrive in指到达大地点,arrive at指到达小地方,均相当于get to。Mary arrives at the bus stop at 7:00.= Mary gets to the bus stop at 7:00.玛丽7:00到达公共汽车站。

They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.= They will get to Beijing tomorrow.他们将于明天到达答案。

常以单项填空等形式考查arrive与介词at 和in的搭配。

(2)by plane意为“乘飞机”。在英语中,“by + 交通工具的单数名词”表示交通方式,跟着动词go, come, arrive, travel等之后表示方式。在此结构中,表交通工具的名词用单数形式,前面不加任何限定词。

by bike骑自行车

by ship乘轮船

by bus 乘公共汽车

by train乘火车(杭州中考)I usually go to school______ bike, but sometimes I go to school _____ foot.A.with;on

B.on;by

C.on;with

D.by;on 解析:by bike“骑自行车”; on foot“步行”,都是固定短语。句意“我通常骑自行车去上学,但有时步行去上学。答案:D 34.We are staying at the Star Hotel.我们正住在明显宾语。

Staying是动词stay的现在分词形式,stay此处用作不及物动词,意为“暂住,停留,逗留”。He is staying at a hotel.他住在一个宾馆里。辨析:stay和live stay 作动词时往往指“暂住;短期停留;逗留”

live 作动词时意为“居住”,指长期居住、生活或表示家住在某地。I am staying at my friend’s home these days.这些天我待在我朋友家。My uncle lives in Shanghai with his family.我叔叔和他的家人居住在上海。35.The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell tower in Italy.比萨塔是意大利最漂亮的钟塔之一。

One of the most beautiful bell tower.的结构为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,意为“最……之一”。Jim is one of the tallest students in our class.吉姆是我们班个头最高的学生之一。Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。拓展:one of意为“…….之一”,one of作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。One of my friends is from Thailand.我的一个朋友来自泰国。中考链接

(河南中考)China is one of ______ countries in the world.A.old

B.the older

C.oldest

D.the oldest 解析:表达“最……之一”用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the,故选D。句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。答案:D 36.It is not only beautiful, but also strang – it leans to one side.它不但漂亮,而且奇怪-它向一边倾斜。

Not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,它可以连接两个主语、谓语、状语、表语等。Peter is not only tall but also strong.彼得不仅高,而且强壮。

Mary likes not only apples but also bananas.玛丽不仅喜欢苹果,而且喜欢香蕉。

注意:not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

Not only Jack but also I am a teacher.不仅杰克是教师,我也是教师。37.It took nearly 200 years to complete.花费了将近200年的时间才完工。

这是一个“It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.”句型,意为“(某人)花费多少时间做某事”,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。

It takes about ten minutes to get to school by bus from the bus stop.从公共汽车站乘公共汽车到学校大约需要10分钟。

It took me one hour to do my homework last night.昨天晚上我做作业用了一个小时。(四川中考)It will____ you about two hour to fly to Beijing from Nanchong.A.spend

B.take

C.use

解析:本题考查句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。答案: B 38.The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.当建筑者修建上面的塔层时,他们试图使塔身直立起来,但是没有成功。

(1)make the tower straight是“make + sb./sth.+ 形容词”结构,意为“使某人或某物……”,形容词在此结构中作宾语补足语。

That news makes me very happy.那个消息使我很高兴。(福州中州)—We all like Miss Wang.—I agree with you.She always makes her English classes ______.A.interested

B.interst

C.intersting 解析:make后常接形容词作宾补,即“make +宾语+形容词”,故排除B项;通常interested修饰人,intersting修饰物。由空格所在句的句意“她总是使她的英语课堂有趣”可知用interesting。答案:C(2)fail此处用作不及物动词,意为“失败”,它也可以作及物动词,意为“失败;不及物”。If you don’t work hard, you may fail.如果你不努力工作,就有可能失败。Jenny never fails English.詹妮英语考试都能及格。拓展:fail to do sth表示“未能/忘记/忽视做某事”。He fails to open the door.他没能打开门。

39.How many years did it take to build the tower? 建这座塔花费多少年? How many 意为“多少;几个”,用来询问数量,后接可数名词的复数形式。—How many pencils do you have?你有几只铅笔。—I have one.我有一支。拓展:how much的用法

(1)用来询问不可数名词的数量,意为“多少”。How much rice is there in the bag? 袋子里有多少大米?(2)用来询问价格,意为“多少钱”? How much is the pen?这支钢笔多少钱?

40.What do you think will happen to the tower in the future? 你认为将来这座塔会发生什么事了?

Happen不及物动词,意为“发生”,表示“某人发生了某事”用sth.happens to sb.。What happens to Li Ming? 李明发生了什么事?

41.Backpackers usually do not spend too much money on a trip.背着背包徒步旅行的人通常在旅行上不花费太多的钱。

Too much意为“太多”,后接不可数名词或修饰动词。

Don’t drink too much cola.It’s bad for your health.不要喝太多可乐饮料。它对你的健康有害。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。You are talking too much.你说的太多了。

注意:too many的意思也是“太多”,但它后面只能可数名词复数。There are too many people in the park.公园里面人太多了。辨析:too much 与much too Too much 太多(的)用作形容词,修饰不可数名词

用作副词,修饰动词 Much too(实在)太 用作副词,修饰形容词或副词 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的作业要做。Don’t eat too much.不要吃得太多。

The picture is much too beautiful.这幅画实在太美了。

42.For example,they would rather take a train than a plane when they go from city to city.例如,当他们从一个城市到另一个城市时,他们更喜欢乘火车而不是乘飞机。

(1)would rather意为“宁愿;较喜欢”,后接动词原形。Would rather常和than连用,构成would rahter…than…结构,意为“宁愿……也不愿…….”。She would rather have the small one than the big one.她宁愿要那个小的也不愿要那个大的。I would rather do it now than tomorrow.我宁愿现在做,而不愿意明天做。(2)from… to…意为“从……到……”,既可指时间,又可指空间。from Monday to Friday.从周一到周五 from Beijing to Tianjin从北京到天津

拓展:

43.possible形容词 可能的

She is a very nice girl.If possible, I want to make friends with her.她人真好,如果可能的话,我想和她交朋友。

We must think about all possible problems before tomorrow.我们必须在明天之前考虑一切可能的问题。

拓展:impossible不可能的; possibly adv.可能;也许 辨析:possible和probable“可能的”

Probable表示可能性较大,常译作“很可能”。Possible表示有可能,但可能性较小

It is possible for her to get there at 7:30.她可能会在七点半到那儿。

He thinks these things are possible, or probable.他认为这些事是可能的,或者说很有可能。44.France is in Western Europe.法国位于欧洲西部。Europe 名词 欧洲

Uncle John travelled in Europe for a year and then returned to China last year.约翰叔叔在欧洲旅行一年后于去年回到中国。

Asia 亚洲

Africa 非洲

Antarctic南极洲

North America 北美洲 Soth America 南美洲

Oceania大洋洲

第二篇:深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点unit6--Electricity

民众学校2012-2013学第二学期Unit 6Electricity

Ⅰ.短语(词组)

1.moment 可数名词, 意为”瞬间;片刻”如:I’d like to talk to you for a moment.与moment 相关的短语: a moment ago刚刚;刚才如:He was here a moment ago.at the moment现在;此刻如:He is at home at the moment.wait a moment等一会儿如:Wait a moment, please.later 副词,意为”后来;以后”

2.at the moment此时此刻; for the moment 暂时; in a moment过一会儿; at any moment任何时刻 3.a packet of一袋

不可数名词没有复数形式,在表示数量时,常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。如:a piece of meat;a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice;a bag of milk 数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词可数名词复数 如:two glasses of water;three cups of tea;two packets of sweets;three bags of pencils4.in a way 在某种程度上

【区分】on the way 在路上;in the way 挡道; in this way这边走;by the way 顺便问下 5.connect 连接…常用结构: be connected to sth.连接到……;connect sth.to/with… 把…和…连接起来.如:Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.6.power station发电站 7.washing machine洗衣机 8.switch off=turn off关掉 9.tidy up收拾 整理=put away 10.air condition空调 11.come into进入……之内 12.provide sb.with sth.供应给某人某物如:The sun provides us with light and heat.“为某人提供某物”还可以用 provide sth.for sb.13.“as many + 复数名词+as ”意为”和……一样多的…”如:I have as many books as you.我和你有一样多的书.“as much +不可数名词+as”意为”和…一样多的…”如:My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14.share sth.with sb.与某人合用/分享某物 15.(1)“keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。

(2)keep doing sth.连续不断地做某事,一直做。强调不断重复的动作。如:Li Lei keeps buying books about cars.李雷不断地买有关车的书。(3)keep sb./ sth.doing sth.让某人不断地做某事(4)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

如:We must keep them from getting to know our plans.我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。16.at least至少 17.make sure务必,确信

Ⅱ.语法:情态动词

一、情态动词的定义

情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等。共2页 第1页深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料

二、情态动词的特点

1.情态动词无人称和数的变化,2.情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。

3.个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在。

三、情态动词的用法

1.can/could;can’t/couldn’t(否定)1)表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如:

如:I can speak a little English.--Can you ride a bike? I can’t swim.--Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2)表示请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以、能”等如:You can go home now.现在你可以回家了--Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here.--Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.3)用于否定句、疑问句中,表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.如:Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意:】

1)could 是can的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式;一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在。

2)be able to 意为“有能力,能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称,数和时态的变化。

2.may;

may not(否定)

1)表示“请求,许可”,此时与 can 同义,可以互换使用如:May I borrow your bike?Can I borrow your bike?

Yes, you may./ No, you may not.Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.2)may/might表示不太肯定的猜测,意为“有可能”

如:Lucy may come to school late today.It might rain today.【注意】:might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式,一种表示更加委婉, 客气的语气或对可能性的怀疑。

3.must;mustn’t(否定)

1)must(“必须”, 表示命令),mustn’t(“一定不能”, 表示强烈禁止...)

如:You must go to bed before 22:00pm.You mustn’t play with fire.It’s dangerous!--Must I write down the sentences?--No,you needn’t.(--No,you don’t have to)

注意:在回答must的疑问句中,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”,不用mustn’t 2)must 还可以表示非常肯定的猜测,意为“一定” 如:The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy.3)must/ have to 的区别:

①.must表示必须,强调主观上的愿望;have to表示“不得不”,强调客观需要如:You must go be bed before 22:00pm.My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.②.have to 有人称、数、时态的变化;must则没有。

如:I have to clean the classroom today.She has to finish her homework first.It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.共2页 第2页

第三篇:深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点 unit4--Save the trees

Unit 4Save the trees

Ⅰ.短语(词组)

1.discuss=talk about讨论

2.cut off砍掉cut down砍倒 3.all over the country全国 4.be harmful to=be bad for对....有害

5.know more about进一步了解 6.take in吸收 7.for example例如 8.come from来自 9.in fact事实上 10.look around环顾

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事(不做)stop to do sth

停下来去做另外一件事

12.be good for对...有益

be bad for 对、、、有害

13.as a result

结果

14.the number of + c.n.的复数;作主语,谓语动词用单数....的数量

15.furniture家具【不可数名词】作主语时,谓语用单数;

a piece of furniture 一件家具two pieces of furniture两件家具 16.be made of由、、、制成(看得出原材料)be made from由、、、制成(看不出原材料)

be made by sb.由某人制成be made in在、、、地方制作或生产 17.millions of大量的;数以百万计的基数词+ million或millions of

18.fight with(与某人斗争)/against(反对某人、某物)

fight for(为某人、某物斗争)/about(因为某物而战)、19.I know trees also make our lives more convenient.make sth + adj.使、、、怎么样 20.I can’imagine vt.想象; without prep.无;没有

21.However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.by doing:通过做某事 22.Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.1)because of+名词

2)because +句子 : I am happy because I received收到 a present just now.23.according to :根据

Ⅱ.语法:现在进行时(be doing)

1、现在进行时的语法功能

1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。这类情况常与now现在,at the present现在,at the moment现在等时间状语连用。

Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵闹。我正在写作文。Look!They are reading over there under the tree.看!他们在那边的树底下看书。Listen!She is singing in the room.听!她在房间里唱歌。

共2页 第1页

2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

We are working in a factory these days.这几天我们在一家工厂工作。

这类情况常与today今天,this week这个星期,this evening今天晚上,these days、目前等时间状语连用。3)在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。

这类情况常与come来,go去,leave离开,depart离开,arrive到达,stay逗留,start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。4)现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。He's always quarreling with others.他老喜欢跟别人吵架。

与always总是,usually通常,continually不断的,constantly经常的,forever永远、老是等副词连用。5)有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。How are you feeling today?(How do you feel today?)你今天感觉如何?

Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢?

2、结构: be(am/is/are)+动词ing(现在分词)

1)肯定句:主语+ be + v-ing.+ 其他.如:The children are playing in the park.2)否定句:主语+ be + not + v-ing.+ 其他.如:I am not talking to you.3)一般疑问句:Be +主语+ v-ing.+其它?如:Are you talking to me?

4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Who are you talking to?

3、动词ing现在分词的变化规则

1)直接加ing:do-doingplay-playingcry-cryingfly-flyinggo-going2)双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing:run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning,put-putting,sit-sitting,swim-swimming,cut-cutting ,shop-shopping ,plan-planning.3)去掉最后一个不发音的e,再加ing:

dance-dancing,wake-waking ,take-taking,practice-practicing ,write-writing ,have-having4)改ie为y,再加ing : die(死亡)—dying,tie(系)— tying,lie(说谎)-lying4、【注意】:表状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时,如:

believe(相信),doubt(怀疑),hear,know,understand,belong(属于),think(认为),look(看起来),show,mind,have,sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),care,like,hate,love,例如:Danny: The doorbell is ringing.May: I know.I hear it.【信息词】:look,listen,now,共2页 第2页

第四篇:深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点 unit5-- Water

Unit 5Water

Ⅰ.短语(词组)

1.turn off关上(电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等)

turn on打开(电灯、煤气、自来水、、电视等)turn up 开大(收音机、电视等)音量turn down调低(收音机、电视等)音量

off on up down

都是 adv.接代词只能放中间如:turn it off

2.look around = look round环顾四周3.It’s time for sb to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了。It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。It’s time for sth.是、、、的时间了。4.add sth to sth

把、、、加入、、、里

add A and B把A和B加起来 5.make sbsth + adj.使某人、某物怎么样make sb do sth.让某人做某事

6.remember(not)to do sth记得(不)要去做某事 –(事还没做)

remember doing sth

记得做过某事 –(事做了)7.a large amount of谓语用单数,后接不可数名词 8.noise:噪音,不愉悦的声音sound:几乎所有声音

9.along沿着(线);

across横穿(面)

10.1)表示返回,return不能和back连用

2)表示归还,return可以和back连用 Please return the book back before Friday.11.in the form of:以...的形式 12.a bit

有点;一点 13.be made up of由、、、组成 14.dry up

干涸

15.continueto do sth.继续做别的事

continue doing sth

继续做同一件事

After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。

After a rest, he continues reading.稍事休息后,他继续看书。

Ⅱ.语法:谈论名词的数量

一.谈论多少

1.“许多”的表达:

① a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词 可数名词复数

如:a lot of lots of watera lot of lots of swimmers ② many + 可数名词复数如:many swimmers ③ much + 不可数名词如:much water 2.“有一些;少量的(肯定意义)”的表达:

① a little + 不可数名词如:a little time ② a few + 可数名词复数

如:a few friends

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3.“几乎没有;没有(否定意义)”的表达:

① little + 不可数名词

如:There is little food in the fridge.② few + 可数名词复数

如:He has few friends.③ no +不可数名词 可数名词复数

如:There is no water in the pool.There are no swimmers in the pool.4.注意:

① a little = not…much“很少(肯定意义)”

如:There is a little water in this bottle.= There is not much water in this bottle.② a few = not… many“很少(肯定意义)”

如:There are a few swimmers in the pool.= There are not many swimmers in the pool.二.询问多少

1.How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ?

如: How many oranges are there in the fridge?

2.How much +如:How much paper do you need?

不可数名词+一般疑问句+其他?

How much isare + the + n.? 询问价格

如: How much are the oranges?

三.谈论足够与否 1.“太多的”表达:too many +可数名词复数如: too many orangestoo much +不可数名词

如: too much water 2.“足够的”表达:

enough +可数名词复数不可数名词

如: enough onions salt 3.“不足的”表达:

not enough+可数名词复数不可数名词如: not enough onions salt 4.“太少的”表达:

too few +可数名词复数如:too few eggs

too little +不可数名词

如:too little milk

四.区别

1.too much +不可数名词“太多的、、、”much too + adj.adv.“太、、、”如:The beef is much too delicious.牛肉太好吃了。2.① enough adj.足够的;充分的 修饰名词,一般置于名词之前

如: We have enough milk for everyone.enough money② enough adv.足够地;充分地 修饰adj.adv.,只能放在adj.adv.后面

如: He didn’t study hard enough.good enough

五、分数的表达

先分子,再分母,分子用基数,分母用序数,当分子为大于1的整数时,分母要变复数。quarter1/4half1/2two thirds2/3three fifths 3/5

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第五篇:深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点 unit2--Travelling around the world

Unit 2Travelling around the world

Ⅰ.短语(词组)

1.travel around the world环游世界 2.be famous for因…著/闻名be famous as作为....而著名 3.the capital of France/China法国/中国的首都 4.place of interest名胜 5.such as=for example例如

6.the most famous最有名的 7.want to do sth想要

would like to do sth.8.in the centre of

在…中心

9.lie on the coast坐落在岸边 10.summer/winter holiday暑/寒假 11.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事

12.try doing sth.尝试着做某事try to do sth.试图/尽力做某事 13.ski on the mountains

在山上滑雪

14.go skiing去滑雪 15.why not do sth…/why don’t you +do sth ?为什么不...16.In the east/west/south/north(在内部)on the east/west/south/north外部接壤to the east/west/south/north外部不接壤

17.learn about学习,了解18.be different from 与…不同be the same as与…相同 be similar to与...类似

Ⅱ.语法:专有名词 &and/but/so一. 专有名词

(一)人名 例如:Mary Smith;George Washington。

(二)地名(1)大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如:Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai

(2)大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如:.Silver Lake;Mount Tai

(三)组织、机构、报刊

the United Nations联合国Bank of China中国银行Time《时代》周刊 the Communist Party共产党【注】有些专有名词形式上是复数,但实际运用谓语用单数,把它们看作一个整体The United States is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家。

(四)日期

(1)节日名前通常不用冠词。例如: Christmas;National Day(2)星期名前通常不用冠词。例如: Sunday;Tuesday(3)月份名前通常不用冠词。例如: April;December

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(五)称呼、头衔等 Doctor Black布莱克医生Miss Whit怀特小姐Grandpa爷爷

二、and/but/so

(一)and1、表示并列或对称的关系,可以用来连接语法作用相同(同一类)的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如:

1)Lucy and I go to school five days a week.我和露西每周上五天学。(连接两个并列主语)

2)You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。(连接两个并列谓语)3)They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。(连接两个简单句)

2、如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面;为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and;把词语连接起来时,通常把较短的词语放在前面。如:

1)I like eggs,meat,rice,bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。2)The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。

3、有些用and连接的词语,次序是固定的,不能随意改变。如:

1)men,women and children男人、妇女和儿童;fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等 2)与单数人称代词连用时通常按照第二人称,第三人称,第一人称的顺序,如 you, she and I4、祈使句,and+句子Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.【比较 or,否则】 Be quick, or you will miss the train.快点,否则赶不上火车。

(二)but 作连词,表转折关系;可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,意为“但是,然而”。如:He is young but very experienced.他虽然年轻,但很有经验。

(三)so 意为因此、所以,表因果关系;表达的是结果。so不能放在句首 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大,所以我们待在家里。I enjoyed drawing, so I am in the Art Club.我喜欢画画,所以我参加艺术社。so 不能和because连用,如: Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.(×)Because he was hungry, he ate a lot.(√)因为他饿了,所以吃了很多东西。He was hungry, so he ate a lot.(√)

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