第一篇：广州牛津版英语七年级上册U4 Hobbies知识点总结
七年级上册U4 Hobbies知识点
一．短语
a packet of 一盒 a pot of 一壶
in a way 在某种程度上 shake one’s head摇头
change…into…=turn… into…把…..变成…… be connected to与……相连接 look foolish 看起来很愚蠢 in packets 用包装的形式 flow through…通过……流动 use sth to do sth 用……做…… all kinds of 各种各样 make electricity制电 a power station发电厂
for example 例如
electrical appliance/machine电器 glass/plastic container玻璃/塑料容器 in our daily life在我们日常生活中
make our lives easier使我们的生活更舒适 help sb(to)do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
make sth/sb adj使某人/某物怎样 make sb do sth使某人做某事
leave…on使…..处于工作/使用的状态
free…from(doing)sth使…..从……中解脱出来 be careful of/with sth对……小心
keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj)不可数)一条建议 turn on/ switch on 打开 start a fire引起火灾
turn off/ switch off关掉
turn up/ turn down（音量）调大声/小声(be)on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一 make sure(that)确保
generally speaking一般而言 play chess下棋
play the guitar弹吉他 figure out 弄清；算出
pay special attention to(doing)sth 特别注意 deal with sth 处理某事 pick sb.up 搭载人，带人走 seem to do 看起来像做 a series of 一系列；一套 in numbers 用数字
difference between A and BA和B的不同之处 keep a diary写日记
by doing sth 以……方式
look through通过……看；翻阅
put… away将……收起；把……放回原处 answer the telephone接电话 lean out of 从……探出身 dress properly着装得体
around 11a.m.早上11点左右 go out 熄灭
more and more crowded越来越拥挤 in one way or another 以这样或那样的方式 shopping mall 大型购物中心 keep silent/ quiet保持安静 at first 起初
二．词形变化
fool(v.欺骗；n.傻瓜)－foolish（adj），careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.), safe(adj.)—safely(adv.)explain(v.)–explanation(n.), servant(n.)---serve(v.), contain(v.)---container(n.), produce(v.)---product(n.), different(adj.)---difference(n.)battery---batteries, housewife---housewives, move(v.)---movement(n.)patient－impatient, unplug---plug,三．句型/语法
1.Not a bad explanation.不错的解释 2.Can you get me …?你能给我买/拿…… 3.It is hard to imagine…..很难想象…… 4.like的用法 v.& prep.5.with的用法
6.how soon, how long, how often, how far 7.动名词的用法
8.情态动词：can, may, must
9.分数的表达：基数＋序数（one tenth十
分之一；two tenths十分之二）
第二篇：牛津英语广州版七年级上册原文Unit4
Unit4
ReadingA
My life's work — studying stars
When I was about eight，I got a book about stars．That was the beginning of my life's work．When I was young，I did not use to have much money．I could not buy expensivethings，but I had my eyes．I used to go outside every night to look at the stars．
There are billions ofstars in the sky — but you can only see about 3，000 with your own eyes．
Get a map of the stars and begin to find your way throughthe sky．In different seasons，you can see different groups of stars．The shapes of these groups never change．It is easy to learn the name of each group．When you know these，you may start to look at the stars inside each group．Not all stars are the same．Some are big，and some are small．Some look white，some look red and some look blue．
Sometimes，you may see a star move．However，if you see it move from one group to another，then it is not a star but a planet．You are able to see Venus and Jupiter easily．They are both very bright．It is easy to see Mars，too．It looks red．You will soon begin to learn more and more about the stars．Then you will want to find out even more about them．
Taking photographs
A photographer can have a very interesting life．Norman Parkinson was a famous English photographer．He liked travelling to interestingplaces and taking photographs．It was his hobby as well as his job．
Taking photographs is a favourite hobby of many people all over the world．It can help us rememberthings．We all love to take photographs of each other，especiallywhen we travel to new places．We also like to have a photograph of everybody in the group together．When we want to be in the picture，we need to ask someone to take the photograph for us．
Having photographs is important because people and places always change．It is very sad，for example，if children cannot look at photographs of their parents or grandparents．What did Grandfather look like? Where did he use to live? If we do not have photographs，children may not know the answers to these questions．Photographs help us know and understand our history．
This picture is more than fifty years old．Guangzhou later held the Chinese Export Commodities Fair in this building．Do you think the old picture helps us remember life in the past?
What are your hobbies?
CHEN YUI collectstamps．I have about 1，500 stamps from all over the world．Ben gives me American ones and I get British ones from Sally．Six weeks ago，a boy from Holland gave me some stamps from his country．In my stamp album，I usually put the stamps from each country together．I also collect stamps with sports on them．I put these on a special page．Collecting stamps is fun and interesting．
ZHEN HUIFishing is fun，too．Fishing takes you to beautiful places．You can catch fish in small rivers，big lakes or the sea．You can go with friends or，if you like，you can go alone．You can make a lot of new friends when you go fishing．You can catch fish with just a net，or with a long piece of string，a hook and some bread．Everybody gets excited when someone catches a big fish．Catching fish is great fun，but eating them is even better!
WANG GANGMaking models is my favourite hobby．I have made a few model planes．At the weekend，I fly my planes at a park near my home．If they crash，I have to mend them．I like mending things．It teaches me a lot about real planes．
MP B
Hello，everyone．Welcome to the “Sports Report”．This is Dai Fang speaking to you near the long jump，at Guangzhou Sports Centre．Zhang Yue is going to take his second jump．The second jump is always an important one．Will this be better than his first jump — only 7.59 metres? That is his worstjump this year!Zhang Yue is the best in Guangzhou at the long jump，but he does not look happy today．
And now he is beginning his second jump．He always has a long，slow run at the beginning．Oh，no!The second jump is worse than his first one — only 7.43 metres long．
(Ten minutes later)
Now Zhang Yue takes his third and last jump．He starts to run．This is a faster beginning than the first and second jumps...and Zhang Yue is flying!This looks a good jump，better than the first，and is it the best? This jump looks very，very long．Yes，7.79 metres!That's a very long jump!Zhang Yue looks very，very happy!
第三篇：七年级上册英语知识点汇总
知识点是知识、理论、道理、思想等的相对独立的最小单元。，下面给大家带来一些关于七年级上册英语知识点汇总，希望对大家有所帮助。
七年级上册英语知识点汇总1
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
2.this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处)
Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。如：
Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说Thisis…,不说Thatis…。如：
ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如：
Thisisabike.That’sacar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如：
—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：Iam…,Areyou…?/Whoareyou?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗?
—Yes,itis.是的，它是。
②—What’sthat?那是什么?
—It’sakite.是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。
③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
④Arethese/thoseyourapples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes,theyare.是的，他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
七年级上册英语知识点汇总2
1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Goodmorning,class!同学们，早上好!△Goodnight!晚安(晚间告别用语)
2.Hello,Frank!你好，弗兰克。
3.A;Howareyou?你(身体)好吗?
B;(I’m)fine/Verywell/I’mOK,Than./thanks.Andyou?我很好，谢谢。你呢?
A:(I’m)fine/OK,too.我也很好
4.thanks=than谢谢
5.HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司
StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish
1.What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’sa/an+物品(△不说This/Thatis...)
1)What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?2)What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’saruler.(这/那是)直尺。It’sanapple.(这/那是)苹果。
2.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?这/那用英语怎么说?
It’sa/an+物品(△不说This/Thatis...)
in+语言：用某种语言inChinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语
3.a和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：
apen/pen/一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素)
anorange//一个桔子(//为元音音素)
4.P停车(区)NBA(美国)全国篮球协会kg千克
5.Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它。
K–E-Y.Spell“pen”,please.=Pleasespellpen.请拼读“pen”。
P–E-N.注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。
StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?
1.What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’sV.这是V。
V是字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。
2.问颜色：Whatcolor
1)Whatcoloris+单数名词?2)Whatcolorare+复数名词?
It’s/Itis+颜色.They’re/Theyare+颜色.如1)Whatcoloristhekey?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?
It’s(Itis)yellow.(它是)黄色的。
2)Whatcolorarethekeys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的?
They’re(Theyare)red..(它们)是红色的。
3.color1)n.颜色2)v.给......着色，把......染成某种颜色colorsth+颜色Colorthepencilred.把铅笔涂成红色。
4.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相间色。
5.S小号M中号L大号UFO不明飞行物CCTV中国中央电视台UN联合国
6.Thekeyisyellow.钥匙是黄色的。
The是定冠词，表示“这(个)，那(个)，这些，那些”，在元音音素前读//，在辅音音素前读//。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。
1)Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的书是我的。(特指)
2)Whereistheteacher?老师在哪?(双方都知道)
3)Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)
7.5个元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu
七年级上册英语知识点汇总3
首先，注意可数名词和不可数名词。
A.数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。
B.量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。
C.修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some,any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或a lot of;不可数名词(只可用单数形式)前应用much 或alot of。询问可数名词的量用how many, 而询问不可数名词的量则应用how much。
其次，注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法：
A.单数名词在其后直接加's。
B.以-s结尾的复数名词,在其后加上’, 而不可加's。
C.以非s结尾的复数名词,需在其后加上's。
D.表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时,只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。
E.表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时,各个名词均需变为所有格形式。
注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语来构成其所有格。
2.英语限定词的用法
英语名词前一般常会用上a(n), the, some, any等词修饰它,这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择,不可滥用、混用。
首先，注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前,表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可用在单数可数名词、不可数名词或复数可数名词前表示确定的人或事物。
其次，注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中，在表示请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中一般用some,而不能用any。
3.人称代词和物主代词的用法
人称代词是用以代替某个人或某个事物的代词，有主、宾格之分。主格在句中充当主语，宾格则充当宾语。
物主代词用以表示某个人或某个事物属于某个人或某个事物所有，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词放在名词或代词前修饰该名词或代词，名词性物主代词本身便代替了某个人或某个事物，其后不可再用名词或代词了。
4.There be句型
There be结构表示 “在某地或某时存在有某物”，be为句子的谓语，后面的名词是句子的主语。
A.注意其中be的人称和数：后面的名词为单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be用is。后面的名词为可数名词复数时，be用are。如果不可数名词前有可数名词修饰，后面的动词be的人称和数应和可数名词保持一致。而后面的名词不止一个时，be的人称和数应和与其最为靠近的一个名词的人称和数保持一致。
B.注意There be和have(has)的不同用法：There be结构表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have(has)则表示某人或某物归某人“所有”。在表示整体和部分的关系时，There be结构和have(has)常可互换使用。
5.祈使句
祈使句常用来表示命令、请求、建议等语气,它的主语为you,通常省略,而以动词原形开头。表示命令语气的祈使句一般用降调来朗读,而表示请求或建议语气的祈使句一般用升调来朗读。其否定形式是在实义动词前加上don't，即使动词是be也是如此。
6.介词(短语)的用法
介词一般用于名词或代词之前，表示主语与介词后面的名词或代词和句子其它成份的关系。介词和其后的名词或代词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中常用作表语、状语、定语等。不同的介词有不同的用法，在此不作赘述。
7.一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句
一般疑问句一般以动词be或助动词do开头，常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑问句则以特殊疑问词开头，不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑问句中有or连接了选择项，则该疑问句便为选择疑问句，选择疑问句也不用yes或no作回答，而应根据具体情况直接作出回答。
8.注意同义词的辨析
初一上学期的重点同义词有：a, an和one;no和not;excuse me和sorry;it's和its;who和what;looklike和look the same;let's和let us;good, nice;fine, well和all right;look;lookat;see和watch;and和or;family, house和home;with和and;what, which和who;one和it;whose和who's;put on, wear和in;other和else;say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。
9.常用口语及话题
初一上学期要求我们掌握的口语有：问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢与应答、意愿、道歉与应答、提供帮助及应答、请求允许与应答、表示同意与不同意、喜好与厌恶、表示感情、请求帮助、询问时间等。话题有：谈论家庭、朋友和周围的人、日常生活、兴趣与爱好、文体活动、健康、食品与饮料、服饰、职业等。
七年级上册英语知识点汇总
第四篇：七年级英语下册_知识点总结_牛津上海版
七年级英语下册 知识点总结 牛津上海版
Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a film Unit 3 A visit to Garden City Unit 4 Let’s go shopping
1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”;“与„„相处(融洽)”
I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?
2.be famous for„(以 /由于„„出名)be(well)known as„(以 / 作为„.被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有
很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3.It is + adj.+ that(主语从句), 表示 “„„太„„了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.It is + adj.+ to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4.If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。
用心
爱心
专心
Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
take sb.to „ “带某人去某地”
in + 时间段, 表示 1.“在......之内”； 2.“在„„之后” My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years’ time.My father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelling in Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is an international city.It is famous for its night views, local snacks.It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square.It is in the centre of Shanghai.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory.In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai.Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!
6.take(have)a look at...= look at„
Let’s take(have)a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?
7.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.不喜欢，讨厌 I hate action films.(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)
8.It’s an action film and it’s very exciting.action film（武打片，动作片）;love story（爱情片）;
用心
爱心
专心
cartoon（卡通片）;exciting film（惊险片）;cowboy story（西部片）;horror story（恐怖片）;police story（警匪片）;documentary（纪录片）
9.be full of „ “充满，挤满”（状态）
be filled with „ “灌满，装满”（动作）
The bottle is full of milk.(The bottle is filled with milk.)At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.（句意不变）
→ The street is crowded with people.10.--How long is the film? 电影片长多久？--It’s 120 minutes.→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? Sb.pays„ for sth.I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday? Sth.costs sb.„
The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard work.Sb.spends „ on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in)reading English.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb.„ to do sth.It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there.(You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to Sheshan
Suggested questions: 1.Where is Sheshan in Shanghai? 2.Which places can you visit in Sheshan? 3.How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?
Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai.It’s about 30
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kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan.You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.It’s a beautiful resort.You can go there by bus.I think you will enjoy yourself there.12.for prep.达（时间段）之久；
since prep.& conj.自从（过去时间点）以来 My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this company since 2005.=(Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)=(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)I have had the digital camera for 2 years.= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.I haven’t seen you for a long time.His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13.Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she? She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?
It’s very cold today, isn’t it? Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?
It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn’t it?
My sister never tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chinese, can she? He was seldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher, aren’t I?（注：回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答 “前否后肯” 的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）--You can’t do it, can you?（你不会做这事，是吗？）--No, I can’t.（是的，我不会。）--Yes, I can.（不，我会的。）
I have been to Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world.It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise.Every year a number of tourists come to visit
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Shanghai.I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday.We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres.In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks.They are very tasty.In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.There’re many interesting places in Shanghai.I’m proud of the great city--Shanghai.14.--Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?--I like the ones with the blue belt.--Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves?--I like the one with the short sleeves.(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用 yes 和 no, 应直接回答；the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词, the one 替代前面对应的单数名词)I don’t want these green peppers.Have you got any red ones? Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.The child doesn’t like this book.Show her a more interesting one.15.Excuse me.“劳驾，借光”；与 I’m sorry.(Sorry.)(对不起，请原谅)Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden? Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch?
(常用That’s all right./ Certainly./Never mind.回答)I’m sorry for my being late.I’m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用That’s all right./ Not at all./ It doesn’t matter.回答)
16.buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.give sth to sb.= give sb.sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.= My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?
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= Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me? Can you pass the ball to me? = Can you pass me the ball?
17.--What do you need to buy at the shops?--I need to buy a computer book for my father.注意否定句的改写: We don’t need to go shopping today.(实义动词)= We needn’t go shopping today.(情态动词)We don’t need to buy anything there.(实义动词)We need to buy nothing there.(实义动词)We needn’t buy anything there.(情态动词)We need buy nothing there.(情态动词)
Module 2 Better future Unit 5 What can we learn from others? Unit 6 Hard work for a better life Unit 7 In the future Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life
19.Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入语
= Who is a model student, do you think?--I think Kitty is a model student.What do you think will happen in ten years’ time? His mother is a model of hard work.(模范)Children enjoy making airplane models.(模型)Andy is a famous model.(模特)
20.Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.“called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语(后置)They have a pet dog named(called)Sam.(过去分词短语作定语)The lady in red is Tom’s mother.(介词短语作定语)The girl in charge of our class is Alice.(介词短语作定语)The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada.(介词短语作定语)The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4.(现在分词短语作定语)
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21.Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.be difficult for 对„„有难处，对„„而言是困难的
It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem? give up 放弃，放弃做某事
give up sth.give up doing sth.(give it up;give them up)Smoking is bad for health.My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22.I hope other people will learn from you.His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leifeng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23.reply 与 answer v.n.They didn’t reply to our new suggestion.(v.)I haven’t got the reply to my letter.(n.)You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)I received no reply / answer to my request.(n.)
24.It is +adj.+ to do sth.It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.It’s dangerous to play football in the street.It’s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.It’s nice to see birds making nests in spring.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?
25.see „ do sth.“看见某人做了某事”（动作的全过程）see„ diong sth.“看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）
It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.I saw her go into the teachers’ office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26.What does spring make you think of?（想起，考虑）
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Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees.They’re thinking of /about buying a new car.（考虑）Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（着想）
I’ll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.（考虑）
Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（仔细考虑）
Write at least sixty words according to the given situation: Questions:
1.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2.What did you buy for her? 3.What is it used for? 4.Where did you buy it? 5.How did you get there? 6.Did your mother like it? Why?
A present for my mother Last Sunday was Internatial Women’s Day.On that day I bought a present for my mother.It was a key ring.It is used for holding keys.I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city.I went there by bus.When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited.She said she liked it very much.Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother.(75 words)
27.silly 头脑简单，傻头傻脑的； stupid 智力差的，反应迟钝的；
foolish 没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的 Stop asking such silly questions!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28.There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous.There have been many accidents.I’m going away tomorrow.I’ll do my packing today because there won’t be time tomorrow.There will be a large garden in our school.用心
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29.He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me? 注意 take 的用法：
(1)拿；取； I want to take some books to the classroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.(3)乘车（船）They usually take a bus to work.(4)花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take you to do your homework every day?(5)做„„事情 take a walk;take a rest;take a look;take away;take care;take good care of;take down;take out;take off;take one’s time(Please take your time!请慢慢来!);take one’s temperature
30.He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing.nothing = not anything He found nothing.= He didn’t find anything.look for(寻找的动作过程)find(寻找的结果)He has looked for his lost key, but he can’t find it.31.He felt cold, hungry and disappointed.系动词 + 形容词（系表结构）
--You look tired.--Yes, I feel tired.The boy looks sad.He looks sadly at his mother for help.It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.32.The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.out of 用法很多，请注意：
out of action(失去作用，停止运动)out of breath(上气不接下气)out of control(失去控制)out of date/out of fashion(过时)out of doubt(确定无疑)out of kindness(出于好意)out of order(不整齐)out of one’s power(力
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所不及)out of place(不适当，不相称)out of question(毫无疑问)out of the question(不可能，成问题)out of shape(变形)out of work(失业，下岗)I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday.Maybe it was his elder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten.The ship is out of sight.The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.We are out of tea.This paragraph is out of Marx’s works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle.(他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)
33.What’s the matter(with you), my friend?
= What’s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’s the problem?
= What’s troubling you?
34.Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to 与 can 表示“能力” 可以换用：
Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French? Look!I can swim.但不说： Look!I’m able to swim.be able to 比 can 有更多的变化形式：
When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.Frank is ill.He hasn’t been able to go to school for a week.could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等动词连用：
When we entered the room, we could smell something burning.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.35.Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.perhaps adv.= maybe, possibly Perhaps / Maybe she’ll be back tomorrow.用心
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She will possibly be back tomorrow.no water or air 并立连接否定内容时要用 or : There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 与 on the earth Long ago huge animals lived on the earth.很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。
Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth? 你到底 / 究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）
36.Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the same language.(same 前一般要加定冠词)The students come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.different from / the same as The cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries.Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s.Tom is the same height as Jack.37.I hope(that)there will be enough food for everyone.hope to do sth.hope(that)跟宾语从句（宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词）I hope that I will become an astronaut.Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope„„多用于对好事的盼望和预想； I’m afraid„„多用于对坏事的预想
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天好。
I’m afraid it will rain again tomorrow.恐怕明天还会下雨。
38.After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed.after 在某个特定时间以后，也可用将来时态: The film will be shown after 8 o’clock this evening.They will start working after 10 a.m.in 从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态: They will start working in half an hour.用心
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A hard-working classmate Peter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school.He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more.Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class.He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises reading English regularly.At school, he is always ready to help others.He also helps his teachers although he is busy with his studies.He is one of the top students in our class.Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it.He has decided to buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west.All the teachers and classmates love him very much.What a hard-working classmate Peter is!
The problem I have ever had.Suggested questions: 1.What was the problem you have ever had? 2.Why do you think it was a problem? 3.How do you deal with it? I have ever had a big problem.I couldn’t recite the English text.I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again.I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important.I asked my English teacher for help.He suggested I(should)go to the English corner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English.I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level.Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation.39.It is + adj.+ to do sth.与 It would be + adj.+ to do sth.It is nice to eat ice cream in summer.(真实)It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)
40.构词法 – 前缀
possible – impossible;polite – impolite;necessary – unnecessary;like – unlike;tidy--untidy comfortable – uncomfortable;able – unable;interesting – uninteresting;important--unimportant
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like v.– dislike;appear – disappear;agree – disagree
41.反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应：
I（主格）– myself（单数）– ourselves（复数）;you – yourself –yourselves;he – himself – themsleves； she – herself – themselves;it – itself--themsleves(1)作动词宾语或介词宾语 : She is teaching herself English.她正在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她在自言自语。
He lives in the country by himself.他独自住在乡下。(2)作主语同位语：（亲自，本身）
Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？ The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(3)作表语：（表示身体或精神状态）
I’m not myself today.我今天不舒服。
I am feeling myself again.我觉得身体舒服了。(4)用于口语与固定用法中：
Help youself to the cakes, Kitty!请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！Make yourself at home!别客气！Don’t upset youself!别自寻烦恼！
He can’t make himself heard(understood).Module 3 The natural elements Unit 9 The wind is blowing Unit 10 Water festival *Unit 11 Electricity
Sports and our life Suggestions: 1.What’s your favourite sport? 2.How do you play it in your spare time? 3.How does the sport influence(影响)your life? There are many kinds of sports all around the world.And My favourite sport is playing badminton.I always play badminton with my classmates in PE leaasons and we have agood time together.Sometimes I also play badminton with myparents at weekends.It can make me healthy and strong.My parents like it, too.I think it is a good way to kill time and spend our weekend well.用心
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Life in the future What do you think our life will be like in the future? Perhaps people will have robots.The robots will help us do all the housework.Perhaps there will be computers and vision phones in every home.Children will study on computers.Perhaps people will fly to the moon and live on it.I also think people will be able to build many beautiful cities under the sea.We can live under the sea and watch all the living things under the sea.How wonderful our future life will be!
42.形 容 词 的 比 较 等 级
(1)原形容词后加 er, est 构成比较级和最高级：
cold — colder — coldest;young –younger – youngest;fast – faster – fastest;cheap –cheaper – cheapest(2)原形容词词尾是字母 e 时，加 r, st 构成比较级和最高级： large – larger –largest;nice – nicer – nicerst(3)原形容词词尾是辅音字母+ y时，去 y, 加ier, iest 构成比较级和最高级：
dry – drier –driest;
friendly – friendlier – friendliest pretty –prettier –prettiest;easy – easier –easiest;(4)原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字母，加 er, est构成比较级和最高级：
big – bigger –biggest;hot – hotter – hottest;thin – thinner – thinnest;wet – wetter--wettest(5)部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词，在其前加 more, most构成比较级和最高级：
beautiful – more beautiful--most beautiful;comfortable – more comfortable--most comfortable;difficult--more difficult--most difficult;expensive--more expensive--most expensive(6)不规则的变化须记住：
bad –worse – worst;good / well –better – best;many / much – more – most（注意： 原形容词最高级前须加定冠词 the）
句型如下：
A.同级相比(肯定)as „ as；(否定)not as(so)„ as B.比较级： 形容词比较级 + than „ C.最高级：形容词最高级 + in 群体
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Translate the following into English: 1.我的风筝没有你的大。
My kite is not as big as yours.2.你的风筝比我的小。
Your kite is smaller than mine.3.他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。
Their kite isn’t as colourful as ours.(Our kite is more coloueful than theirs.)4.我的风筝最大最漂亮。
My kite is the biggest and the most beautiful.5.她的（风筝）没你的漂亮。
Hers is not as beautiful as yours.6.Joe 的风筝比 Kitty 的更有色彩。
Joe’s(kite)is more colourful than Kitty’s.43.Strength is not always important.(力气)He hasn’t got enough strength to remove that stone.I haven’t the strength to lift the heavy box.Union is strength.团结就是力量。
44.Mr Wind was very proud.He liked showing off his strength all the time.(proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的，得意的)I’m proud to be your friend.做你的朋友我感到骄傲。She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.be proud of / take pride in(为„„感到自豪)We are proud of(take pride in)our motherland.show off(炫耀，卖弄)The Emperor liked showing off his new clothes.He is showing off his new mobile phone.45.I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.I think 后如跟否定句，则要否定在主句上：
I don’t think Mr Wind is stronger than Mr Sun.我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。
I don’t think he is good at learning English.我认为他不擅长学英语。
(误)I think he isn’t a good boy.(正)I don’t think he is a good boy.我认为他不是个好男孩。
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46.That man felt hot and took off his coat.(脱下)You’d better take off your coat.It’s very warm inside.Put on more clothes when you go out.(穿上)The plane will take off in 20 minutes.(起飞)The sports meet was taken off because of the bad weather.(取消)
How to be a good student? As a good student, we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class, and always listen to the teacher carefully in class.After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.It’s good to study in groups and help each.As a student, working hard is important.But don’t forget to dosports and keep healthy.We should do more reading in our free time.If we have any problems, we’d better ask others forhelp.I hope all these will be helpful to you.47.Today, I’m goingto teach you how to make a kite.疑问词 + 不定式的结构作动词宾语
Can you tell me where to go tomorrow? Do you know when to set off? Please let me know what to do next.48.To make a kite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces of coloured paper and a reel of string.不定式短语作目的状语 = in order to To answer this question, you need to do a survey first.To find out the thief, the police searched nearly everywhere.To get good marks, you should study even harder.49.Finally, tie the frame to a reel of string.tie „ to „ “把 „„ 系在 „„上”
The robber tied him to a chair.强盗把他捆在椅子上。The boy tied the sheep to a tree.小孩把羊栓在一棵树上。
注意：
He tied the papers with string.他用绳子把报纸捆起来。
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50.rise – rose –risen vi.(不及物动词)上升，起身
raise – raised –raised vt.(及物动词)使升起来，举起 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The chairman rose from his chair.主席从椅子上站了起来。The sun has not yet risen.太阳还没升起。Raise your hands if you have any questions.The rain raised the river.Soldiers raise the national flag early in the morning.51.speed – sped – sped 快速前行，加速 The ambulance sped to the hospital.Tom was fined for speeding.The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.(n.)
52.among(三者或三者以上)与 between(两者之间)They hid themselves among the trees.I found it among a pile of old books.This book is the best among the modern novels.Shanghai is among(one of)the largest cities in the world.There was a fight between the two boys.I am usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.Children usually have a short break between two classes.We must save water.(Water is important.)Water is very important to us.Everyday we drink water, cook with water, take a shower inwater, and have many outdoor activities with water.Although 75% of the surface of the Earth is covered with water, most of the water on the Earth is in the oceans.So only 3% of water on the Earth can be used as drinkingwater.A person can live without food for more than a month, but a person can only live without water for about one week.Water is getting less and less, and it becomes more and more important.It’s time for us to save water.用心
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53.Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice.make „ out of „ “用„„来制作„„” We can make many things out of bamboo.我们可以用竹子做很多东西。
Children usually make lanterns out of pumpkins.孩子们通常用南瓜来做灯笼。
54.pour„into„ “将„„ 倒入„„中”
I’ve poured coffee into ypur cup by mistake.我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。
add „ to„ “将„„ 加入„„中” Please add some salt to the soup.Add the ice cubes to the lemonnade, please.55.The iced fruit punch is ready.冰镇水果宾治就做好了。
be ready Dinner is ready.晚饭准备好了。Are you ready? 你（们）准备好了吗？
be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 为„„做准备 The students are getting ready for the exam.be ready to do sth.= get ready to do sth.准备做某事； 乐意做某事
Are you getting ready to run? 你们准备好跑步了吗？
Peter is a model student.He is always ready to help others.Peter是个模范学生，他总是乐于助人。
56.freeze–froze–frozen-freezing Water freezes at 0°c.（v.结冰）
Don’t eat too much frozen food.（adj.冰冻的）
We can’t go out in such freezing weather.（adj.极寒冷的）
The three forms of water Suggested questions: 1.What are the three forms of water? 2.What will happen if we change the forms? We all know that there are three forms of water in our lives.They are water, ice and steam.When water freezes, it turns into ice.When ice melts, it turns into water again.If we boil water, it will turn into steam.However, when steam cools down, it turns into water
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专心
again.Water in our lives is very important.And the drinking water on the Earth is getting less and less.So we mustn’t waste water.57.No diving.(标志用语)= Diving is not allowed.= People mustn’t dive.= Don’t dive.No ball games.(Ball games are not allowed./ Popple mustn’t play ball games./ Don’t play ball games.)No U-turn!禁止调头。
No parking here!此处禁止停车。
58.Fishing is not allowed.= You mustn’t fish.Mother allowed me to play computer games for a while.Swimming is not allowed at this beach.= You mustn’t swim at this beach.You are not allowed to park your car here.用心
爱心
专心 19
第五篇：七年级上册英语课本知识点总结
七年级上册
Starter unit 1 重点词汇
good好的morning早上
hi嗨
hello你好 afternoon下午
evening晚上、傍晚
how怎样、如何 are是
you你
I我 am是
fine健康的、美好的 thanks谢谢
ok好、可以
HB 硬黑
CD光盘
BBC英国广播公司 字母任务
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh 重点短语
Good morningafternoonevening 早上下午晚上好 重点句型
—Hi, Cindy!How are you? —I’m fine, thank you.How are you? —I’m OK.Starter unit2 重点词汇
What什么
is是
this这,这个
in用,以
English英语；英格兰的;英语的 map地图
cup被子
ruler尺,直尺
pen笔,钢笔
orange橙子
key钥匙
Jacket夹克衫,短上衣
it它
a(用于表示单数)，一(人，事，物)
that那个,那人
spell拼写
please请
P停车场
NBA(美)全国篮球协会
kg千克 字母任务
Ii Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Rr 重点短语
In English 用英语
Look for寻找 Big letters大写字母
small letters小写字母
重点句型
—what’s this in English? —It’s an orange.—Spell it, please.—O-R-A-N-G-E.Starter unit 3 重点词汇
color颜色
red红色(的)
yellow黄色(的)green绿色(的)
blue(蓝色的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)
purple紫色(的)brown棕色(的), 褐色(的)
the特指或者上文已提到的人或事
now现在 see明白,理解
can能, 会
say讲, 说
my我的 SML小中大 码
UFO不明飞行物
CCTV中央电视台 字母任务
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
重点句型
—What’s thisthat? —It’s V.—What color is it? —It’s red.The key is yellow.Unit 1 My name’s Gina.重点词汇
name名字, 名称
nice令人愉快的 to用于动词原形前，动词不定式
meet遇见,相遇
too也；又；太
your你的;你们的 Ms.女士(不强调结婚与否)
his他的 and和;又
her她的 yes是的,可以
she她
he他
no不, 没有,不是 not不,没有
zero零
one一
two二
three三
four四
five五
six六
seven七
eight八
nine九
phonetelephone电话,电话机
number数字;号码
first第一
last最后的;末尾的 friend朋友
China中国
middle中间;中间的school学校 重点短语
telephonephone number电话号码
full name全名
last name=family name 姓
given name=first name 名字
a list of ……的名单
in China 在中国
重点缩写
What’s = what is
name’s = name is
I’m = I am
He’s = he is
she’s = she is 重点句型
What’s your name?
Alan.I’m Alan.My name’s Alan.What’s his name?
He’s Eric.His name is Eric.What’s her name?
She’s Mary.Her name is Mary.Is he Jack?
Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.Are you Helen?
Yes, I am.No, I’m not.I’m Gina.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Unit 2 This is my sister.重点词汇
sister姐, 妹
mother妈妈
father爸爸
parent父母
brother兄;弟
grandmother外婆;奶奶
grandfather爷爷;外公
grandparent祖父母;外祖父母
family家;家庭
those那些
who谁;什么人
these这些
they他(她，它)们
well好吧
have经受, 经历;有
day一天, 白天
bye再见
son儿子
cousin堂兄(弟、妹、姐);表兄(妹、弟，姐)
grandpa=grandfather
mom妈妈
dad爸爸
aunt姑母, 舅母, 伯母, 姨母
uncle舅父, 伯父, 叔父, 姨夫, 姑父
daughter女儿
here这里
photo照片
of属于, 关于
next接下来(的)
picture照片;图画
girl女孩
dog狗 重点短语
talk about谈论
match sth.with sth.把…..和……配对(连线)askanswer a question问问题回答问题
have a good day(表示祝愿)过的愉快！
Look at看
practice sth.with sb.和某人一起练习…….Make sentences造句
bring to把……带来
a family photo全家福
take to把…….带走 draw a picture画画
family members家庭成员 重点缩写
that’s = that is
who’re = who are
who’s = who is they’re = they are 重点句型
This is my friend Jane.That’s my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Who’s she?
She’s my sister.Who’s he?
He’s my brother.Who’re they?
They are my grandparents.Unit 3
Is this your pencil?
重点词汇
pencil铅笔
book书
eraser橡皮
box箱子，盒子
schoolbag书包
dictionary字典，词典
his他的
mine我的 hers她的 excuse原谅、宽恕
me我thank谢谢
teacher老师
about关于
yours你的,你们的for为了,给,对
help帮助，援助
welcome欢迎
baseball棒球
watch手表
computer电脑
card卡片
game游戏;运动;比赛
notebook笔记本
ring戒指
bag包
in在…..里面
library图书馆
find找到;发现 ask请求;要求;询问
some一些
classroom教室
at在 e-mail电子邮件
call给…..打电话
lost遗失, 丢失 must必须
set一套,一副,一组
重点短语
a set of一套, 一副, 一组
ask….for…请求，恳请
ID card学生卡;身份证
play computer games玩电脑游戏
You’re welcome别客气
thank you for…
为….而感谢
What about….? …..怎么样？ ….好吗？excuse me劳驾;请原谅
pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒
in classroom在教室 重点缩写
it’s = it is
isn’t = is not
aren’t = are not 重点句型
Is this your pencil?
Yes, it is.It’s mine.No, it isn’t.It’s hers.Is this his green pen?
Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.The blue pen is
his.Is that your schoolbag?
Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.It’s his.Are these your books?
Yes, they are.No, they are not.They’re hers.Are those her keys?
Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.They are mine.Unit 4
Where’s my schoolbag?
重点单词
where在哪里;到哪里
table桌子
bed床
sofa沙发 chair椅子
on在…..上
under在…..下面
come来 desk书桌
think认为;思考;想
room房间
hat帽子 their他们的 head头
know知道;了解
clock时钟 radio收音机;无线广播
tape磁带;录音带;录像带 player播放机
model模型
plane飞机
but但是 tidy整洁的;仅仅有条的 our我们的 always总是 everywhere到处 重点短语
model plane飞机模型
tape player录音机 come on快点儿
on the sofa在沙发上
under the table在桌子下面
on the beddesk在床桌子上
on the right在右边地
write down写下来
close the book把书合上
in the room在房间里 重点缩写
where’s = where is
重点句型
Where’s the map?
It’s in your grandparents’room.Where are my books?
They are on the sofa.Where’s his pencil box?
It’s in his schoolbag.Where’s your ruler?
It’s under the chair.Where are their keys?
They’re on the table.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 重点词汇
do用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干
have有
tennis网球
ball球
soccer英式足球
let允许，让
volleyball排球
basketball篮球
us我们
go去;走
we我们
late迟到
has有(have第三人称的单数形式)get 去取;得到
great伟大的 play参加;玩耍
sound听起来
interesting有趣的 boring无聊的fun有趣的;乐趣，快乐
difficult困难的 relaxing令人放松的, 轻松的watch注视, 观看
TV电视;电视机
same相同的 love爱;喜爱
with和….在一起;带有
sport体育运动
them他(她，它)们
only仅，只有
like喜欢;喜爱
easy简单的 after在….之后
class班级；课
classmate同班同学
重点短语
watch TV看电视
ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
ping-pong ball乒乓球
number the pictures给图片编号 be late迟到
play basketball打篮球
play football踢足球
play volleyball打网球
play computer games玩电脑游戏
talk about谈论 at school在学校
after class下课后;放学后
on TV在电视上 重点缩写
don’t = do not doesn’t = does not 重点句型
Do you have a baseball?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have a
volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have
a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball?
Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball?
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.He has two ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball?
Yes, they do.No, they don’t.They have a volleyball.Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 重点词汇
banana香蕉 hamburger汉堡包 tomato西红柿
salad沙拉
ice-cream冰激凌
strawberry草莓
pear梨
milk牛奶
bread面包
birthday生日
dinner正餐
week星期
food食物
sure当然;肯定;一定
vegetable蔬菜
fruit水果
right正确的apple苹果
then那么
egg鸡蛋
carrot胡萝卜
rice大米
chicken鸡肉
so那么
breakfast早餐;早饭
lunch午餐
star明星;星星
eat吃
well好;令人满意的 habit习惯
healthy健康的really正真地
question问题
want想要;需要
be变成question问题
fat肥的；肥胖的 重点短语
How about…怎么样？ think about 思考
next week下星期
sound(s)good 听起来不错
eating habits饮食习惯
want to dobe 想要做成为 重点句型
Do you like salad?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Do they like pears?
Yes, they do.No, they don’t.Does she like tomatoes?
Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.I like oranges.I don’t like bananas.We like rice.We don’t like hamburgers.He likes ice-cream.He doesn’t like vegetables.Unit 7 How much are these socks? 重点词汇
Much许多;大量
sock短袜
T-shirt T恤
shorts短裤
sweater毛衣
trousers裤子
shoe鞋子
skirt裙子
dollar美元
bog大的;大号的 small小的;小号的short短的;矮的 long长的 woman女子
need需要
look看
pair一双;一对
take买下;拿；取
buy买
ten十
eleven十一
twelve十二
thirteen十三
fifteen十五
eighteen十八
twenty二十
thirty三十
Mr.先生
clothes服装;衣服
store商店
sale出售
sell卖
all所有的 very非常
price价格
boy男孩 重点短语
a pair of一双
Here you are给你
Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ How much?......多少钱？ I’ll take it.我买了，我要了。
In purple穿紫色的(那个人)How about……? …….怎么样？ 重点句型
How much is the hat？
It’s five dollars.How much is this T-shirt?
It’s seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater?
It’s eight dollars.How much are these socks?
They are two dollars.How much are those black trousers?
They are nine dollars.Unit 8.When is your birthday? 重点词汇
when 什么时候
mouth月份
January一月
February二月
March三月
April四月
May五月
June六月
July七月
August八月
September九月
October十月
November十一月
December十二月
happy高兴的old年老的;旧的party聚会;晚会 first第一
second第二
third第三
fifth第五
eighth第八
ninth第九
twelfth第十二
twentieth第二十
test测验;检测
trip 旅行
art艺术;美术
festival节日
dear亲爱的 student学生
thing东西;事情
term学期
busy忙碌的 time时间
there（在）那里 重点短语
Have a good time!过的愉快
Happy birthday!生日快乐！
How old….? ……多大年纪？…..几岁了？
See you再见
at three在三点
find out找出
the youngest最小(年轻）的人
the oldest最年长的人
Children’s Day儿童节
National Day 国庆节
Women’s Day妇女节
New Year’s Day新年 重点句型
When is your birthday?
My birthday is on May 2nd.When is his birthday?
His birthday is on January17th.When is her birthday?
It’s in August.When is Alice’s birthday?
Her birthday is on September 5th.When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is on April 21th.Unit 9
My favorite subject is science.重点词汇
favorite特别喜爱的(人事)
subject学科；科目
science科学
P.E.体育
music音乐
math数学
Chinese语文;汉语；汉语的;中国的 geography地理(学)history历史
why为什么
because因为
Monday星期一
Friday星期五
Saturday星期六
free空闲的 cool酷的Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四
Sunday星期日
useful有益的 from从…..开始
Mrs.太太，夫人
finish完成;做好
lesson课;一节课
hour小时
重点短语
from…..to…..从…..到……
for sure无疑，肯定
think of想起；认为
重点句型
What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is
science.What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is Chinese.What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like history?
Because it’s interesting.Why do Bob and Frank like P.E.?
Because it’s fun.Who is your music teacher?
My music teacher is Ms.Xie.When is your geography class?
It’s on Monday and Friday.
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