高级英语看不到的贫穷的翻译[合集五篇]

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第一篇:高级英语看不到的贫穷的翻译

看不到的贫穷

在美国,数以百万计的穷人日趋隐形。虽然他们的群体是如此庞大,但是要看到他们非得要有足够的智慧和意志不可。

我是亲自通过一种奇特的方式发现这一点的。写完第一篇有关美国贫困的文章后,我把所有的统计数字列到纸上。我总算证明出在在这个国家有大约50000000穷人,对此我感到满意。但是我意识到我并不相信自己得出的数字。穷人存在于政府的报告中,仅仅是一系列长长的而且紧紧相连的栏目中的数字和百分比,并未溶入我的经历。我可以证明另一个美国是存在的,但是我却从未去过那里。

有些长期造成的原因使另一个美国成为看不到的地方。

贫穷常常在人迹罕至的地方。有史以来就是如此。普通游客从来不离开主道,而现在他往来于洲际高速公路。他不去宾夕法尼亚的山谷,那里的市镇宛如电影的三四十年代威尔士的场景。他没有看到一排排的工厂住房和布满车辙的马路(无论是住在城市、乡镇或农场,穷人的路都不好走),所有的东西都黑乎乎脏兮兮的。即使游客碰巧经过这些地方,他也不会见到酒吧里的失业男人和彻头彻尾的血汗工厂里收工回家的妇女。

其次,美景和神话是贫穷永久的面具。旅游者在宜人的季节来到阿巴拉契亚山。他看到了山川、溪流、树叶-----但没有贫穷。或者也许他看着一栋破败的山居,更多联想到的是卢梭而不是用他的眼睛进行仔细观察,于是他断定‘那些人’能够拥有这样的生活方式真是幸运,能够幸运地免除中产阶级的紧张和压力。唯一的问题是‘那些人’,那些山中奇特的居民,没有受过良好的教育,生活水平低下,缺乏医疗保障,正处在被迫离开土地涌入城市讨生活的过程,而在城市里他们无所适从。

这些都是造成贫穷隐形的正常而且显而易见的原因。他们几十年前就开始起作用,此后几十年将继续起作用。更为重要的是,要知道随着美国社会的发展,一种新形式的对贫穷的忽视正在出现。贫穷正逐渐从人们的经历和意识中淡出。

如果中产阶级从来就不喜欢丑陋和贫穷,至少他们以前知道有这么回事儿。‘在贫民区’并不是很远的一段路。圣诞节时他们会涉足贫民窟,也有慈善机构与穷人保持联系。只要到商业区工作或娱乐,几乎每个人都时不时经过黑人聚居区或廉价公寓区。现在美国的城市被改造了,穷人们仍然居住在市中心极差的住宅群里,但是他们逐步被外界孤立,无法进入任何人的视线。中产阶级妇女难得进城在剧院里消磨一个晚上,途中可能会瞥见另一个美国,但他们的孩子被隔离在郊外的学校里。商人或职员们可能驾车或搭公车经过贫民窟的边缘,但这经历对他们来说并不重要。那些一败涂地的、无一技之长的、伤残的、年老的人以及少数民族(弱势群体)都还在那里,他们一直居住的贫民窟里。但是除此之外,那里没有任何其他人。

总而言之,美国城市的发展使成百上千万美国中产阶级的经验远离了贫穷。幽居在郊区,人们很容易想象,我们的社会确实是富足的。更糟的是,这种对贫穷的新的隔离混合着一种善意的无知。很多富有同情心的美国人都清楚有许多关于城市改建的讨论。当他们驾车经过市区时,突然注意到一个熟悉的贫民窟被推倒,曾经是廉价公寓和简易房子的地方矗立起现代化的高楼大厦,一种温暖的满足感油然而生。他们为问题的解决感到由衷欣慰:很显然,穷人受到很好的关照。具有讽刺意味的是:事实跟这种印象恰恰相反。美国战后各种各样的住房项目所造成的总的影响是把越来越多的人塞进现有的贫民窟中……着装也使穷人趋于隐形。美国的穷人是全世界穿得最好的穷人。这是由多种原因造成的,大规模生产带来的好处在这一领域比其他领域分布得更平均。在美国,一个人轻而易举就可以穿得体面,但说到体面的居住环境、良好的饮食和医疗条件可就不是那么容易了。即使收入来源十分窘迫的人看上去也衣着光鲜。这是决定我们对于贫穷确实存在的感性的无知的一个极其重要的因素。在底特律,从公司设立储物柜的那天起,社会地位的存在变得越来越难以分辨。从那以后,再也看不到人们穿着工作服到工厂上班,而是穿着家常裤和白衬衣。这一过程美化了全国上下的穷人。在大城市中有成百上千的美国人尽管穿着鞋子,或者甚至是剪裁时髦的洋装,却在饿肚子。这并非蓄意所为,虽然看起来好像是这个富足的社会将服装分发给穷人,使他们不至于破衣烂衫的碍别人的眼。

而且,很多穷人的年龄也使他们很难被发现。他们中有很多人(超过8000000)年龄在65岁以上,更多的人未满十八岁。另一个美国中的那些年老的人经常生病,不能动弹,有些人在孤独落寞中了此残生:他们或终日枯坐在廉价租来的房子里,或紧挨在早已彻底改头换面的邻近宅子边。事实上,老年人贫困最差的方面是人们看不见也不会想到他们,他们很孤独。

年轻人相对要更受关注些,但他们的活动范围也同样局限于他们的住所附近。小报故事时不时会出现耸人听闻的帮派血斗,他们以此将他们的贫穷广而告之。但他们一般不会破坏中产阶级街区的安静。

最后,穷人在政治上也是隐形的。发达国家社会生活中最残酷的讽刺之一就是,处于社会体层的无依无靠的人们不能够为自己说话。一般来说,另一个美国的人们显然不属于工会,兄弟会或政党。他们没有自己的游说团;他们从不提出议案。作为一个团体他们是一盘散沙。他们没有表情;他们没有声音。因此,甚至没有像过去一样的一个虚伪的政治动机来关心穷人。因为贫民窟不再是强大政治组织的中心,政客们无须实实在在地关心那里的居民。中产阶级也看不到贫民窟,因此很多为需要帮助的人而战的理想主义的强烈欲望消失殆尽。只有一些社会机构才真正与另一个美国有联系,但他们缺乏强大的政治力量。如果说穷人有自己的发言人,那么那个角色是由劳工运动来扮演的。这个组织有自己特定的理想和反映其关切问题的思想体系。而且,他们意识到廉价无组织的劳工群体的存在是对整个经济中工资和劳动条件的威胁。因此很多工会的立法提案----扩大最低工资和社会保障的覆盖面、组织农场季节个人------都明确地表明了穷人的需求。

第二篇:高级英语课文翻译

课文翻译

Once again, outside in the open air, I tore into little pieces a small notebook with questions that I'd prepared in advance for inter views with the patients of the atomic ward.Among them was the question: Do you really think that Hiroshima is the liveliest city in Japan? I never asked it.But I could read the answer in every eye.从医院出来,我又一次地撕碎了一个小笔记本,那上面记着我预先想好准备在采访原子病区的病人时提问的一些问题,其中有一个问题就是:你是否真的认为广岛是日本最充满活力的城市?我一直没问这问题,但我已能从每个人的眼神中体会出这个问题的答案。

Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.In-deed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as ad-venturous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined.I found another Twain as well – one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.在大多数美国人的心 目中,马克?吐温是位伟大作家,他描写了哈克?费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆?索亚在 漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。的确,这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫 气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。但我发现还有另一个不同的马克?吐温——一个由于深受人生悲 剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克?吐温,一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途 是一片黑暗的人

Personal tragedy haunted his entire life, in the deaths of loved ones: his father, dying of pneumonia when Sam was 12;his brother Henry, killed by a steamboat explosion;the death of his son, Langdon, at 19 months.His eldest daughter, Susy, died of spinal meningitis , Mrs.Clemens succumbed to a heart attack in Florence, and youngest daughter., Jean, an epileptic, drowned in an upstairs bathtub.马克?吐温的一生都笼罩在悲剧的阴影之中,自己的亲人一个接一个地去世:他的父亲在他十二岁那年死于肺炎,他的兄弟亨利在一次汽船爆炸事故中遇难;他的儿子朗顿才满十九个月即离开人世。他的大女儿苏茜死于脊膜炎;克莱门斯夫人在佛罗伦萨死于心脏病;而他的小女儿也因癫痫病的发作淹死在楼上的浴盆里。

Two and a half years later I slept under the midnight sun at the other end of our planet, in a small tent pitched on a twelve-toot-thick slab of ice floating in the frigid Arctic Ocean.After a hearty breakfast, my companions and I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles farther north to a rendezvous point where the ice was thinner – only three and a half feet thick – and a nuclear submarine hovered in the water below.After it crashed through the ice, took on its new passengers, and resubmerged, I talked with scientists who were trying to measure more accurately the thickness of the polar ice cap, which many believe is thinning as a re-suit of global warming.I had just negotiated an agreement between ice scientists and the U.S.Navy to secure the re-lease of previously top secret data from submarine sonar tracks, data that could help them learn what is happening to the north polar cap.Now, I wanted to see the pole it-self, and some eight hours after we met the submarine, we were crashing through that ice, surfacing, and then I was standing in an eerily beautiful snowcape, windswept and sparkling white, with the horizon defined by little hummocks, or “pressure ridges ” of ice that are pushed up like tiny mountain ranges when separate sheets collide.But here too, CD, levels are rising just as rapidly, and ultimately temperature will rise with them – indeed, global warming is expected to push temperatures up much more rapidly in the polar regions than in the rest of the world.As the polar air warms, the ice her e will thin;and since the polar cap plays such a crucial role in the world's weather system, the consequences of a thinning cap could be disastrous.两年半以后,在地球的另一端,在寒冷至极的北冰洋上漂浮的一块十二英尺厚的冰板上搭起的小帐篷里我又体验到了在午的阳光下睡觉的滋味。饱吃了一顿早餐后,我和同伴们一起乘雪防滑汽车北行数英里,到了约定会合地点,那儿的冰层较薄--有三英尺半厚--水下有一艘核潜艇在那儿徘徊着。潜艇破冰上来,载上新的乘客后又潜了下去。我也就开始同那些正设法以高的精确度测量极地冰帽厚度的科学家们进行交谈。许多人认北极冰层由于地球气候的转暖而正在变薄。此前我刚刚通过谈使美国海军方面与研究北极冰层的科学家达成协议,向他们提由水下声纳系统探测得到的本来属于最高机密的有关资料,这资料有助于他们了解北极冰层所发生的情况。现在我想实地考一下北极极点。我们登上潜艇约八个小时后,潜艇冲破冰层浮上面。于是,我便置身于一片神奇瑰丽的冰雪世界中。雪原上寒风劲扫,银光闪耀,其边缘则是一道由连绵起伏的小冰丘或由冰席相撞、相互挤压而形成小型山脉的冰层“压脊”勾勒出的地平线。但即使在这儿,空气中二氧化碳的含量也在不断上升,最后气温也必然会随之上升--事实上,地球气候变暖会使南北极地区在气温上升的速度上远高于世界的其他地区。随着极地气温的升高,这里的冰层会融化变薄。由于南北极的冰帽对全球的气候有着至关重要的调节作用,它们的融化将会带来灾难性的后果。

But one doesn't have to travel around the world to witness humankind's assault(1.攻击, 猛袭, 突袭)(1.袭击, 殴打;强暴)on the earth.Images that signal the distress of our global environment are now commonly seen almost anywhere.On some nights, in high northern latitudes, the sky itself offers another ghostly image that signals the loss of ecological balance now in progress.If the sky is clear after sunset--and it you are watching from a place where pollution hasn't blotted out the night sky altogether--you can sometimes see a strange kind of cloud high in the sky.This “noctilucent cloud” occasionally appears when the earth is first cloaked in the evening darkness;shimmering above us with a translucent whiteness, these clouds seem quite unnatural.And they should: noctilucent clouds have begun to appear more often because of a huge buildup of methane gas in the atmosphere.(Also called natural gas, methane is released from landfills , from coal mines and rice paddies, from billions of termite(1.白蚁)s that swarm through the freshly cut forestland, from the burning of biomass and from a variety of other human activities.)Even though noctilucent clouds were sometimes seen in the past., all this extra methane carries more water vapor into the upper atmosphere, where it condense s at much higher altitudes to form more clouds that the sun's rays still strike long after sunset has brought the beginning of night to the surface far beneath them.人们也不一定非要周游世界才能目睹人类对地球的破坏。今天的世界上,预示着地球生态危机的景象已是随处可见。在北方高纬度地区,夜晚的天空有时也会呈现出另一种预示地球上日趋严重的生态失衡的阴森景象。假如日落后天空明朗无云--而且你又置身于一个空气污染还没有严重到足以完全遮蔽夜空的地方进行观察的话--你会看见天空高处有时会出现一种奇异的云团。这种“夜光云团”偶尔出现于夜幕开始笼罩大地的时候,它呈半透明的白色,在高空中闪烁发光,看起来颇不像自然之物。其实,这种云团也确非自然之物:近年来由于大气中甲烷含量的大幅度增高,夜光云团的出现频率也随着上升了。(甲烷又称天然气,它产生于填土、煤矿、糠壳、新砍伐的林地里群聚的白蚁、燃烧生物以及人类许多其他的活动过程中。)虽说过去天空偶尔也出现过夜光云团,但大气层中所含的那些过量的甲烷会将更多的水蒸气带到高层大气中;水蒸气在更高处凝结,会形成更厚的云层,夜幕降临以后很久,这些位于高空的云层下方还在受着太阳光的照射。

Besides, I do not want to become involved in discussion.I observe with amusement how totally the concerns of the world, which once absorbed me to the exclusion of all else except an occasional relaxation with poetry or music, have lost interest for me eve to the extent of a bored distaste.Doubtless some instinct impels me gluttonously to cram these the last weeks of my life with the gentler things I never had time for, releasing some suppressed inclination which in fact was always latent.Or maybe Laura's unwitting influence has called it out.况且,我也不想陷入讨论的旋涡。我有趣地发觉,自己过去除偶尔借诗歌或音乐消遣放松一下外,一心专注的世界大事现在不仅是索然无味,而且简直是令人厌烦了。这无疑是自己受某种本能的驱使,要贪婪地用一些过去无暇享受的赏心乐事来填补自己生命中的最后几周,释放那些在过去虽受到压抑但一直潜伏在自己心中的欲望。也许是劳拉的无意的影响唤起了我心中的欲望。

The young moon lies on her back tonight as is her habit in the tropics, and as, I think, is suitable if not seemly for a virgin.Not a star but might not shoot down and accept the invitation to become her lover.When all my fellow-passengers have finally dispersed to bed, I creep up again to the deserted deck and slip into the swimming pool and float, no longer what people believe me to be, a middle-aged journalist taking a holiday on an ocean-going liner, but a liberated being, bathed in()mythological water s, an Endymion young and strong, with a god for his father and a vision of the world inspired from Olympus.今夜的一弯新月仰面斜躺在天空,这是月亮在热带地区常见的姿势。在我看来,这种姿势对一个少女来说虽说有些不雅,但却还是适宜的。没有哪一颗星星不愿飞射下来接受邀请做她的情人。当船上的其他乘客最后一个个都回舱就寝之后,我一个人又悄悄爬上空荡荡的甲板,滑入游泳池,在水面上浮游着。这时我已不再是人们所熟悉的那位在远洋海轮上度假的中年记者了,而是一个无拘无束的沐浴着天池神水的自由快乐的人,就像神话中那位有天神作父亲并有一双奥林匹斯山诸神所赐的观察人世的慧眼的年轻健壮的恩底弥翁。

In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other They were both Number One Men.But that was impossible.who, then, was Number One? Roosevelt stood a full head taller ,but he was pathetically braced on lifeless leg frames, clinging to his son's arm, his full trousers drooped and flapping.Churchill, a bent Pickwick in blue uniform, looked up at him with majestic good humor, much older, more dignified, more assured.Yet there was a trace of deference about the Prime Minister.By a shade of a shade, Roosevelt looked like Number One.Maybe that was what Hopkins had meant by "the changing of the guard.这两位领导人以一种奇特的方式贬抑对方。他们两位都是头号人物,但这又是不可能的,两个人不可能同时都是第一。那么,究竟谁是第一呢?罗斯福站着比丘吉尔高出一个头,然而他却是可怜地由两根没有生命的假腿支撑着,紧依在儿子的胳膊上,长裤空荡荡地迎风飘动着。丘吉尔呢,看起来像一个穿着蓝制服的驼背的匹克威克,他抬头看着罗斯福,神态庄重而又亲切。比起罗斯福来,他老成一些,神态更威严,也更自信。不过,从这位首相身上还是可以看出一些钦佩罗斯福的神色来。罗斯福看起来有那么一丁点儿更像第一号人物。或许这就是霍普金斯所说的“换岗”的意思吧。

The staffs got right to business and conferred all day.Victor Henry worked with the planners, on the level below the chiefs of staff and their deputies where Burne-Wilke operated, and of course far below the summit of the President, the Prime Minister, and their advisers.Familiar problems came up at once: excessive and contradictory requests from the British services, unreal plans, unfilled contacts, jumbled priorities, fouled communications.参谋人员立即开始工作,全天开会。维克多·亨利与作战计划人员一起开会,勃纳?沃克就参加这一层的会议,级别上低于参谋282长们及其副手们,当然比总统、首相及其顾问.的最高级会议低得多。一开始就碰到了熟悉的老问题:来自英国军方的要求太过分,又互相矛盾,计划不现实,合同没兑现,须优先照顾的顺序一团糟,通讯联络混乱不清。

The military men were talking together, except for Admiral King, who stood woodenly apart.Pug walked up to him, saluted, and in the fewest possible words recount-ed his talk with Burne-Wilke.The lines along King's lean Jaws deepened.He nodded twice and strolled away, without a word.He did not go anywhere.It was just a gesture of dismissal, and a convincing one.军官们都聚在一堆交谈,只有海军上将金神情木然地独立站在一旁。帕格走上前去,敬了个礼,然后尽量简明扼要地汇报了他同勃纳.沃克的谈话情况。金的瘦削的下巴上的皱纹加深了。他点了两下头,一言不发地走开了。他并不是要走到哪里去,他的那种动作只是为了示意让亨利离开,而且是一种坚决有力的表不。

第三篇:高级英语课文翻译

Never Give In, Never, Never, Never

Almost a year has passed since I came down here at your Head Master's kind invitation in order to cheer myself and cheer the hearts of a few of my friends by singing some of our own songs.The ten months that have passed have seen very terrible catastrophic events in the worldbut can anyone sitting here this afternoon, this October afternoon, not feel deeply thankful for what has happened in the time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position of our country and of our home? Why, when I was here last time we were quite alone, desperately alone, and we had been so for five or six months.We were poorly armed.We are not so poorly armed today;but then we were very poorly armed.We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us, and you yourselves had had experience of this attack;and I expect you are beginning to feel impatient that there has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!

But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.It is generally said that the British are often better at the last.They do not expect to move from crisis to crisis;they do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war;but when they very slowly make up their minds that the thing has to be done and the job put through and finished, then, even if it takes monthsthey do it.Another lesson I think we may take, just throwing our minds back to our meeting here ten months ago and now, is that appearances are often very deceptive, and as Kipling well says, we must “…meet with Triumph and Disaster.And treat those two impostors just the same.”

You cannot tell from appearances how things will go.Sometimes imagination makes things out far worse than they are;yet without imagination not much can be done.Those people who are imaginative see many more dangers than perhaps exist;certainly many more than will happen;but then they must also pray to be given that extra courage to carry this far-reaching imagination.But for everyone, surely, what we have gone through in this periodsurely from this period of ten months this is the lesson: never give in, never give in, never, never, never-in nothing, great or small, large or pettyI wanted to do so last year, but I did not venture to.It is the line: “Not less we praise in darker days.”

I have obtained the Head Master's permission to alter darker to sterner.“Not less we praise in sterner days.”

Do not let us speak of darker days: let us speak rather of sterner days.These are not dark days;these are great days-the greatest days our country has ever lived;and we must all thank God that we have been allowed, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in making these days memorable in the history of our race.译文

绝不屈服,绝不,绝不,绝不

距离上次你们校长盛情邀请我来这里已经快一年了,上次来是为了通过演唱我们自己的校歌来鼓舞我自己以及其他一些朋友的心灵的。在过去的十个月里,世界上发生了许多极为悲惨的事情-----起起伏伏,多灾多难-------但今天下午,这个十月的下午,在座的有谁能对过去这段时间所发生的事情以及我们国家和家园所发生的巨大改进不充满感激之情?是啊,当上次我来这里的时候,我们都非常的孤独,充满了绝望的孤独,这种状况持续了大约五六个月。我们当时的装备很差,而如今我们的装备已不再这么差了;但当时我们的装备的确非常差。我们受到了敌人的巨大威胁,他们的空袭至今仍在我们头顶上轰鸣,你们大家一定经历过这种空袭;我想你们大家一定开始对目前的这种局面感到烦躁,因为这种局面已经持续了很久而毫无转机。

但我们必须学会正确对待这两种情况:不管是短暂激烈的,还是长期艰难地。人们通常都认为英国人总是在最后表现得最好。他们不想从一种危机转入另一种危机;他们不会总是期待战争每一天都会出现好的转机;但当他们慢慢下定决心要结束这一切的时候,那么,即使是要花费几个月,甚至数年的时间,他们也会做的。

让我们把思绪拉到十个月之前我们在此相遇的情景,然后再转到现在。另外一个我想我们可以吸取的教训是,表面的东西往往具有欺骗性。正如吉普林所说的,我们必须“去面对胜利和灾难,并对这两种具有欺骗性的东西保持同样的态度。”

你很难从事情的表面判断它的走势。尽管离开了想象力就做不了多少事情,但想象有时候会让事情看起来比实际情况更糟。那些富有想象力的人会发现很多也许根本就不存在的危险;也许会有更多的危险发生,但这些人同时也要祈求能被赐予额外的勇气来承受这种深远的想象力。但对所有人来说,毫无疑问,我们在这段时期所经历的-------我要告诉你们--------从这10个月的经历中所得到的经验就是:绝不屈服,绝不屈服,绝不,绝不,绝不,绝不------屈服于任何东西,不管它是伟大还是渺小,庞大还是细微-------除了对荣誉和机智外,都绝不屈服。不屈从于暴力,不屈从于表面上气势汹汹的敌人。一年前我们孤军奋战,对许多国家来说,我们的命运似乎终止了,我们似乎完蛋了。我们所有的传统,我们的歌曲,我们学校的历史,这个国家的这一段历史,似乎都要随风而去了。

如今大家的心情已完全不同。其他国家都认为英国已经翻开了新的一页,但其实我们的国家是站在一个缺口上。没有退缩,没有屈服的念头;这些对于英伦三岛以外的人来说都是奇迹般的事情,我们自己从来没有怀疑过,我们发现自己现在正处在这种局势中,就是我所说的,坚持就是胜利。

你们今天唱了一段校歌:你们唱了特别为我所做的那段,你们今天一起重复了那段,我深感荣幸。但其中有一个词我想改一下--------去年我就想改了,但当时没敢改。就是那句:“即使对最黑暗的日子,我们也要赞颂它。”

我已经征得了校长的同意,将“更黑暗”改为“更严峻”。“即使是对更严峻的日子,我们也要称颂它。”

让我们不要再谈及那些更黑暗的日子,而谈及那些更严峻的日子吧。这段时光并不是黑暗的日子;这些是伟大的日子-----我们国家所经历的最伟大的一段日子;我们每个人都该感谢上帝能够允许我们参与其中,我们都各负其责,使这段日子在我们人类历史上留下永恒的印迹。

第四篇:英语高级口译翻译推荐复习材料范文

Secretary-General's remarks to the Memorial Ceremony in honour of those killed in the Haiti earthquake New York, 9 March 2010 联合国秘书长潘基文在纪念海地地震牺牲人员追悼会上的讲话 Excellencies, Dear colleagues, Dear friends, Above all, dear families of those to whom we sadly bid farewell: 各位来宾,亲爱的同事们,亲爱的朋友们,最重要的是,我们沉痛道别的人员的亲属们:

Let us begin by thanking the families and friends who have traveled far to be with us.To those who could not be here, please know that our hearts are with you.首先,我们要感谢不辞辛劳前来参加追悼会的亲属和朋友们,并对不能前来的亲属和朋友们说,我们与你们心心相连。

We are joined by duty stations around the world ? the men and women of our proud United Nations.Among them are the members of our UN mission in Haiti, who have carried on despite their pain and hardship.I thank Mr.Edmond Mulet and his courageous staff who are working tirelesslyfamilies and friends, colleagues and loved ones.他们从世界各个角落、各界各层来到海地。但他们却有一个共同的信念,这就是,坚信海地人民有更好的未来,而且怀着帮助海地人民建设这样一个未来的共同决心。现在,通过我们,也就是通过他们的家人和朋友、同事和亲近的人,这101人在这个大厅里最后相聚。

The world knew them as trusted diplomats, dedicated humanitarians and conscientious professionals.They were doctors and drivers, police officers and policy advisers, soldiers and lawyers, each contributing to the mission, each in his or her own way.对于世界而言,他们是值得信赖的外交官,乐于奉献的人道主义工作者,有良知的专业人员。他们是医生和司机、警官和政策顾问、士兵和律师,每个人都以自己的方式为执行特派任务做贡献。

To us they were even more.We knew them, very personally.We knew their smiles, their songs, their dreams.Now we cannot forget the last email, the last conversation, the last meal together, the last au revoir.Their words echo: “Don't worry about me.This is where I need to be.” 对我们而言,他们远远不止是这些。我们彼此相识相知。我们记得他们的音容笑貌,他们的歌声,他们的梦想。我们怎能忘记他们发出的最后电邮,与他们的最后交谈,与他们的最后聚餐,与他们最后一次道别。他们道别的话语仍然在耳边回响:―不要为我担忧。这正是我应去的地方。‖

At the United Nations, we don't simply share office space;we share a passion for a better world.So it is no surprise that many of these 101 paths criss-crossed the globe through the years.In Cambodia and the DRC.Eritrea and East Timor.Kosovo and Sierra Leone.Whether they came to Haiti, or came from Haiti, they knew that hope shines in even the darkest corners.And so they chased the flame.Wherever they went, they carried the light of hope.And as they fulfilled their mission in Haiti, they illuminated a profound truth: Earthquakes are a force of nature, but people move the world.在联合国,我们共享的不仅是办公空间,我们还共享建设美好世界的热情。正因为如此,多年来,在这101人中,许多人的足迹遍布全球各地。在柬埔寨和刚果民主共和国,在厄立特里亚和东帝汶,在科索沃和塞拉利昂,处处可见他们的足迹。无论是来自其他国家,还是来自海地本土,他们都明白,即使在最黑暗的角落,也闪耀着希望。因此,他们奔着希望的火焰而去。他们走到哪里,就把希望的火炬带到那里。他们完成了在海地的任务,同时说明了一个深刻的道理:地震是一种自然力量,但推动世界的是人民。

Today, our hearts are heavy with a burden almost too difficult to bear.Yet perhaps like you, it is gratitude that I feel most of all.今天,我们心情沉重,几乎难以自拔。然而,我感触最深的是感激,这或许与你们的心情相同。

Gratitude to the international community for the spontaneous, whole-hearted and unstinting support in the face of this tragedy.我们感激国际社会在此悲痛时刻自发地、由衷地和慷慨地给予支持。

Gratitude to the rescue teams, aid workers, governments and NGOs [Non-Governmental Organizations] that rallied to our side, determined to help Haiti to recover and, in time, to ―build back better.‖

我们感激各国救援队、救援人员和政府支持我们,他们决心帮助海地复原,并在今后―重建,并建设得更好‖。Gratitude to the people of Haiti, for their strength, resilience and faith, the faith of human spirit, the spirit that burns in all of us today.我们感激海地人民,他们展现了毅力、韧劲和信念,这是人类精神信念,是今天在我们所有人心中燃烧的信念。I commend and appreciate the leadership of President [Ren閉 Preval and his Government and his people.Gratitude fills this chamber, profound thanks that our world and our lives were touched by the grace and nobility of these 101 UN heroes.这个大厅充满了感激之情。101位联合国英烈的人格魅力和崇高精神打动了世界,影响了我们的生活。我们深深感激他们。Ladies and gentlemen, 女士们,先生们,In life, we are measured by the company we keep.To those here today, let us know that this is our measure.This is the company we keep.To those we have lost, let us say: we will never forget you.We will carry on your work.与什么样的人为伍,是衡量我们人生的一大标杆。我们要对今天聚集在这里的各位说,他们就是标杆,就是我们与之为伍的榜样。我们要对牺牲的人员说,我们永远不会忘记你们。我们将继承你们的遗志。

In a moment we will read out their names, the roll call of highest honour.Look at their pictures.Look into their eyes.Remember their smiles and their dreams.Together we stand, in honour of the victims, and in deepest sympathy for the bereaved.接下来我们将宣读他们的名字,这是最高荣誉的点名仪式。请看看他们的遗照,请看看他们的眼神,请记住他们的笑貌和梦想。我们共同缅怀受难者,向难属表示最深刻的同情。May I now ask you to rise and join me in a minute of silence.Thank you.现在,我请大家起立,与我一道默哀一分钟

9、上海世博会将是探讨人类城市生活的盛会;是一曲以创新和融合为主旋律的交响乐;将成为人类文明的一次精彩对话。Shanghai Expo will be a feast of city life, a symphony of innovation and integration, and a dialogue of human civilization.a prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策

亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)周二在其地区报告中警告称,亚洲发展中国家在外汇市场上的大规模干预,可能会导致经济危机再次爆发。

Asia's developing countries are risking a renewed economic crisis by intervening extensively in foreign exchange markets, the Asian Development Bank warned in its annual regional review on Tuesday.亚开行预计:今年亚洲发展中国家经济增长7.5%;随着特殊货币和财政政策效应减弱,2011增幅将微降至7.3%。亚开行向40多个发展中国家提供金融和技术援助。

The ADB, which gives financial and technical assistance to more than 40 developing countries, forecast economic growth of 7.5 per cent this year, moderating slightly to 7.3 per cent in 2011 as the impact of extraordinary monetary and fiscal policies dissipates.然而,亚开行表示,亚洲发展中国家为了保持或提高出口竞争力,对外汇市场进行广泛干预,此举可能危及该地区从全球金融危机中的强劲复苏。

However, the bank said the region's robust recovery from the global financial crisis could be put at risk by widespread intervention in the currency markets by countries seeking to maintain or improve export competitiveness.由亚开行首席经济学家李钟和(Jong-Wha Lee)负责编写的该报告表示,亚洲发展中国家复苏的速度和势头,加上大多数发达国家目前的低利率,推动了―巨额‖短期资本流入前者。

The review, overseen by ADB chief economist Jong-Wha Lee, said the speed and strength of the recovery in developing Asia, together with low interest rates in most developed countries, was prompting ―huge‖ short-term capital inflows.报告称:―鉴于(外汇市场上的)广泛干预和过多的流动性,亚洲各国可能出现实际汇率上涨和经济过热的情况。尤其是(干预可能导致)短期资本流入突然转向,这可能会破坏金融和经济稳定性,从而引发汇率和金融危机。‖

―Given extensive intervention combined with excessive liquidity, real exchange rate appreciation and economic overheating could follow.In particular, the sudden reversal of short-term capital flows [as a result of intervention] could endanger financial and economic stability and bring about a currency and financial crisis,‖ the report said.亚开行发表这些评论之际,中国政府正在考虑美国政府要求人民币升值的呼声——许多议员认为人民币兑美元汇率严重低估。美国政府已经推迟发布可能将中国列为汇率操纵国的报告,而该报告可能引发针对中国的贸易制裁。

The ADB's comments come as Beijing considers demands from Washington for a revaluation of the renminbi, which is regarded by many lawmakers as heavily undervalued against the dollar.The US administration has delayed a report that may brand China a currency manipulator, potentially triggering trade sanctions.然而,亚开行的报告显示,许多其它亚洲货币兑美元汇率也有所低估,反映出在很长一段时间内,许多国家都在大规模干预外汇市场。

However, the ADB report suggested that a large number of other Asian currencies were also undervalued against the dollar, reflecting significant intervention in the foreign exchange markets by many countries over a long period.亚开行指出,虽然各方估算不同,但有证据表明,中国、香港、马来西亚、台湾和新加坡货币兑美元汇率低估逾20%,而菲律宾和台湾货币兑美元汇率低估约10%。该行表示,只有印度尼西亚、韩国和印度货币兑美元汇率似乎略微高估。

Noting that estimates vary, the bank quoted evidence suggesting that the currencies of China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Taiwan and Singapore were more than 20 per cent undervalued against the dollar, while the currencies of the Philippines and Thailand were about 10 per cent undervalued.It said that only Indonesia, South Korea and India had currencies that appeared to be slightly over-valued against the dollar.亚开行表示,要想降低外汇干预导致的资本流动突然转向带来的风险,各国央行应该允许汇率调整至所谓的―均衡水平‖——在这个水平上,经济在完全就业、低通胀和可持续的外部国际收支的环境中运行。The ADB said that to reduce the risks of a sudden reversal of capital flows caused by intervention central banks should allow exchange rates to adjust to the so-called equilibrium level, at which the economy operates at full employment with low inflation and a sustainable external balance of payments position.亚开行引用分析称,人民币升值10%将使中国劳动密集型产品和―加工‖产品出口减少不到4%。―但所有东南亚国家货币升值10%将使(中国)加工产品出口减少10%,‖它说。

It quoted analysis suggesting that a 10 per cent appreciation of the renminbi would reduce labour intensive exports from China and ―processed‖ exports by less than 4 per cent.―But a 10 per cent appreciation of all East and South East Asian currencies would reduce processed exports from [China] by 10 per cent,‖ it said.Good morning.It is an honor for me to join this distinguished group of leaders from nations around the world.We come here in Copenhagen because climate change poses a grave and growing danger to our people.All of you would not be here unless youwere convinced that this danger is real.This is not fiction, it is science.Unchecked, climate change will pose unacceptable risks to our security, our economies, and our planet.This much we know.早上好。十分荣幸能与世界各国尊贵的领导人汇聚一堂。我们来到哥本哈根,是因为气候变化对各国人民构成的严重威胁与日俱增。诸位如果不相信这一危险确实存在,你们──同我一样──都不会来到这里。这不是凭空虚构,这是科学。如果不加以制止,气候变化就将对我们的安全、我们的经济和我们的地球构成不可接受的危险。对此我们都了然于胸。

The question, then, before us is no longer the nature of the challenge--the question is our capacity to meet it.For while the reality of climate change is not in doubt, I have to be honest, as the world watches us today, I think our ability to take collective action is in doubt right now, and it hangs in the balance.因此,我们面临的问题不再是这一挑战的性质,而是我们应对这一挑战的能力。因为尽管气候变化的现实已无庸置疑,但恕我直言,在今天全世界都注视着我们的时候,我认为现在我们共同采取行动的能力还难以确定。这个问题事关生死存亡。

I believe we can act boldly, and decisively, in the face of a common threat.That's why I come here todayby making historic investments in renewable energy;by putting our people to work increasing efficiency in our homes and buildings;and by pursuing comprehensive legislation to transform to a clean energy economy.作为全世界最大的经济体和排放量名列第二的国家,美国在应对气候变化方面有自己的一份责任,我们准备尽这份责任。这就是为什么我们重新在国际气候变化谈判中发挥主导作用的原因。这就是为什么我们与其他国家共同努力,逐步取消化石燃料补贴的原因。这就是为什么我们在国内采取果敢行动的原因──对可再生能源进行前所未有的投资;要求我国相关人员努力提高住宅和建筑物的能效;并争取通过综合立法向清洁能源经济转化。These mitigation actions are ambitious, and we are taking them not simply to meet global responsibilities.We are convinced, as some of you may be convinced, that changing the way we produce and use energy is essential to America's economic futureand only ifone that embraces the principle of common but differentiated responses and respective capabilities.And it adds up to a significant accord--one that takes us farther than we have ever gone before as an international community.减排。透明。融资。这是一个明确的方案──其原则是,共同应对,措施有别,各尽其能。所有这些构筑了一个重要的协议──可以让我们的国际社会取得前所未有的进展。I just want to say to this plenary session that we are running short on time.And at this point, the question is whether we will move forward together or split apart, whether we prefer posturing to action.I'm sure that many consider this an imperfect framework that I just described.No country will get everything that it wants.There are those developing countries that want aid with no strings attached, and no obligations with respect to transparency.They think that the most advanced nations should pay a higher price;I understand that.There are those advanced nations who think that developing countries either cannot absorb this assistance, or that will not be held accountable effectively, and that the world's fastest-growing emitters should bear a greater share of the burden.在这次全会上,我只想说,我们的时间所剩无几。在这个关头,问题在于我们是共同奋进,还是分道扬镳;我们是故作姿态,还是身体力行。我相信,许多人认为我刚才讲述的框架并不完美。任何国家都不可能得到自己希望的一切。有些发展中国家想得到援助,又不想满足任何条件,不想承担保持透明的义务。他们认为最发达的国家应该付出更高的代价;我理解这一点。有些发达国家则认为发展中国家或者没有能力利用这些援助,或者无法有效地承担责任,因此世界上增长最快的排放国应该承担更大的责任。

We know the fault lines because we've been imprisoned by them for years.These international discussions have essentially taken place now for almost two decades, and we have very little to show for it other than an increased acceleration of the climate change phenomenon.The time for talk is over.This is the bottom line: We can embrace this accord, take a substantial step forward, continue to refine it and build upon its foundation.We can do that, and everyone who is in this room will be part of a historicendeavorbut there has to be movement on all sides to recognize that it is better for us to act than to talk;it's better for us to choose action over inaction;the future over the past-and with courage and faith, I believe that we can meet our responsibility to our people, and the future of our planet.Thank you very much.(Applause.)我们准备今天完成这个工作──但所有各方必须行动起来,认识到言辞不如行动;无所作为不如有所行动;拘囿于过去不如着眼于未来──只要有勇气,只要有信心,我相信我们能够肩负起对人民,对我们星球未来的责任。非常感谢。

第五篇:高级英语2-lesson 2翻译

马拉喀什见闻 乔治·奥威尔 一具尸体抬过,成群的苍蝇从饭馆的餐桌上瓮嗡嗡而起追逐过去,但几分钟过后又非了回来。

2一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性,没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场,从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行,一边走着一边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。苍蝇之所以群起追逐是因为在这个地方死人的尸首从不装进棺木,只是用一块破布裹着放在一个草草做成的木头架子上,有四个朋友抬着送葬。朋友们到了安葬场后,便在地上挖出一个一二英尺深的长方形坑,将尸首往坑里一倒。再扔一些像碎砖头一样的日、干土块。不立墓碑,不留姓名,什么识别标志都没有。坟场只不过是一片土丘林立的荒野,恰似一片已废弃不用的建筑场地。一两个月过后,就谁也说不准自己的亲人葬于何处了。

3当你穿行也这样的城镇——其居民20万中至少有2万是除开一身聊以蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有——当你看到那些人是如何生活,又如何动辄死亡时,你永远难以相信自己是行走在人类之中。实际上,这是所有的殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。这里的人都有一张褐色的脸,而且,人数书如此之多!他们真的和你意义同属人类吗?难道他们也会有名有姓吗?也许他们只是像彼此之间难以区分的蜜蜂或珊瑚虫一样的东西。他们从泥土里长出来,受哭受累,忍饥挨饿过上几年,然后有被埋在那一个个无名的小坟丘里。谁也不会注意到他们的离去。就是那些小坟丘本身也过不了很久便会变成平地。有时当你外出散步,穿过仙人掌丛时,你会感觉到地上有些绊脚的东西,只是在经过多次以后,摸清了其一般规律时,你才会知道你脚下踩的是死人的骷髅。

4我正在公园里给一只瞪羚喂食。

5动物中也恐怕只有瞪羚还活着时就让人觉得是美味佳肴。事实上,人们只要看到它们那两条后腿就会联想到薄荷酱。我现在喂着的这只瞪羚好象已经看透了我的心思。它虽然叼走了拿在手上的一块面包,但显然不喜欢我这个人。它一面啃食着面包,一面头一低向我顶过来,再啃一下面包又顶过来一次。它大概还因为把我赶开之后那块面包仍会悬在空中。

6一个正在附近小道上干活的阿拉伯挖土工放下笨重的锄头,羞怯地侧着身子慢慢朝我们走过来。他把目光从瞪羚身上移向面包,又从面包转回到瞪羚身上,带着一点惊讶的神色,似乎以前从未建国这种情景。终于,他怯生生的用法语说道:“那面包让我吃一点吧。”

7我撕下一块面包,他感激地把面包放进破衣裳贴身的地方。这人是市政当局的雇工。8

当你走过这儿的犹太人聚居区时,你就会知道中世纪犹太人区大概是个什么样子。在摩尔人的统治下,犹太人只能在划定的一些地区内保有土地。受这样的待遇经过了好几个世纪后,他们已经不再为拥挤不堪而烦扰了。这儿很多街道的宽度远远不足六英尺,房屋根本没有窗户,眼睛红肿的孩子随处可见,多的像一群群苍蝇,数也数不清。街上往往是尿流成河。

9在集市上,一大家一大家的犹太人,全都身着黑色长袍,头戴黑色便帽,在看起来像洞窟一般阴暗无光,苍蝇麋集的摊篷里干活。一个木匠两脚交叉坐在一架老掉牙的车床旁,正以飞快的速度旋制椅子腿。他右手握弓开动车床,左脚引动旋刀。由于长期保持着种姿势,左脚已经弯翘变形了。他的一个年仅六岁的小孙子竟也在一旁开始帮着干一些简单的活计了。

我正要走过一个铜匠铺子时,突然有人发现我点着一支香烟。这一下子那些犹太人从四面八方的一个个黑洞窟里发疯四地围上来,其中有很多白胡子老汉,都吵着要讨支烟抽。甚至连一个盲人听到这讨烟的吵嚷声也从一个摊篷后面爬出来。伸手在空中乱摸。一分钟光景,我那一包香烟全分完了。我想这些人一天的工时谁都不回少于十二小时,可是他们个个都把一支香烟看成是一见十分难得的奢侈品。

1犹太人生活在一个自给自足的社会里,他们从事阿拉伯人所从事的行业,只是没有农业。他们中有买水果的,有陶工、银匠、铁匠、屠夫、皮匠、裁缝、运水工,还有乞丐、脚夫——放眼四顾,到处是犹太人。事实上,在这不过几英亩的空间内居住着的犹太人就足足有一万三千之多。也算这些犹太人好运气,希特勒未曾光顾这里。不过,他也许曾经准备来的。你常听到的有关犹太人的风言风语,不仅可以从阿拉伯人那里听到,而且还可以从较穷的欧洲人那里听到。

1“我的老兄啊,他们把我的饭碗夺走给了犹太人。想必你也知道这些犹太人吧,他们才是这个国家真正的主宰。我们的钱都进了他们的腰包。银行、财政——一切都被他们控制住了。”

1“可是,”我说道,“到多数普通犹太人不也是为了一点微薄的工钱而辛勤劳作的苦力吗?”

1“噢!那不过是做出样子来给人看的。事实上他们都是些放债获利的富豪。这些犹太人就是鬼得很。”

5与此恰恰相似的是,几百年前,常常也有些苦命的老太婆被当成巫婆给活活烧死,然而事实上她们就连为自己变出一顿象样饭菜的巫术都没有。

所有靠自己的双手干活的人一般都有点不太引人注目,他们所干的活儿越是重要,就越不为人所注目。不过,白皮肤总是比较显眼的。在北欧,若是发现田里有一个工人在耕地,你多半会再看他一眼。而在一个热带国家,直布罗陀以南或苏伊士运河以东的任何一个地方,你就可能看不到田里耕作的人。这种情形我已经注意到多次了。在热带的景色总,万物皆可一目了然,惟独看不见人。那干巴巴的土壤、仙人掌、棕榈树和远方的山岭都可以尽收眼底,但那在地理耕作的农夫却往往每人看见。他们的肤色就和地里的土壤颜色一样,而且远不及土壤中看。

正因如此,贫穷至极的亚非国家反倒成了旅游观光的胜地。没有谁会有兴趣到贫困地区去作毫无价值的旅行。但在那些居住着褐色皮肤的人的地方,他们的贫困却根本没有人能注意。摩洛哥对于一个法国人来说意味着什么呢?无非是一个能买到橘子园或者谋取一份政府差使的地方。对于一个英国人呢?不过是骆驼、城堡、棕榈树、外籍兵团、黄铜盘子和匪徒等富于浪漫色彩的字眼而已。就算是在那儿呆过多年的人也未必会注意得到,对于当地百分之九十的居民来说,现实生活只意味着永无休止、劳累至极的斗争,其目的是从贫瘠的土壤中费力地弄出点吃的来。

摩洛哥的土地大半是一片荒凉,赖以生存的走兽至大者莫如野兔。原先曾有的森林覆盖着的土地如今已成为光秃秃的荒漠,土壤跟碎砖头一般。尽管如此,仍有大片大片的土地被人们开垦,劳动强度十分惊人。一切活儿全靠双手完成。排着长队的妇女们弯着腰像一个个倒过来的大写字母L一样,以便慢慢地在地里移动着身子往前走,一边用手去拔除带刺的野草。农民采集苜蓿喂牲口时,不是用刀去割而是用手将一棵棵苜蓿连根拔起,免得割剩下来的一两寸的根茬白白浪费掉。犁是用木头做的劣货,一点也不结实,一个人可以毫不费力的扛在肩上。犁的底部安着一个粗劣的铁尖子,只能犁进地里4英寸来深。拉犁的牲口的力气也只有这么大。通常是用一头牛和一头驴子套在一起拉犁。这是因为两头驴子拉不动,而如用两头牛,耗费的饲料有太多。农民们都没有耙地的耙,他们指示顺着不同的方向犁上几遍,弄出一道道垄沟来,然后再用锄头把整块田地做成一块块长条形的小畦,以利蓄水。除了较为罕见的暴雨之后紧接着的那一两天外,这地方总是缺水。农民们在地边上挖出一道道深达三十至四十英尺的沟渠以便把土层深处的涓涓细流汇集起来。

每天下午都有一对年迈的妇女背着柴草从我屋外的路上走过。由于上了年纪而又饱经日晒,他们一个个都变得像木乃伊似的干瘪,而且身躯都是那么瘦小。在原始社会里,妇女超过了一定的年纪便萎缩得如孩子般大小,这似乎是一种普遍的现象。一天,一个身高不过四英尺的可怜人扛着老大的一捆柴草从我身边蹒跚而过。我叫住她,往她手上塞了一枚面值五个苏的钱币(略多于1/4个旧便士)。她的反应竟是一声近乎尖叫的哭喊,这喊叫含有感激的成分,主要还是出于惊讶。我想,在她看来,我虽然会注意她,似乎是违反了自然法则。对于自己作为一个老妇人,即作为一匹驮兽的地位,她是早已接受了的。每当一家人出门远行时,往往可以看到父亲和已经成年的儿子骑着驴子在前边走,而一个老太婆则背着包袱步行跟在后面。

然而这些人的真正奇特之处还在于他们的隐身的特性。一连几个星期,每天几乎在同一时候总有一队老妪扛着柴草从我房前蹒跚走过。虽然他们的身影以映入我的眼帘,但老实说,我并不曾看见她们。我所看见的是一捆捆的柴草从屋外掠过。直到有一天我碰巧走在她们身后时,一堆柴草奇异的起伏动作才使我注意到原来下面有人。这才第一次看见那些与泥土同色的可怜老妪的躯体——枯瘦的只剩下皮包骨头、被沉重的负荷压得弯腰驼背的躯体。然而,我踏上摩洛哥国土还不到五分钟就已注意到驴子的负荷过重,并为此感到愤怒。驴子的待遇极为不好,这是无疑的事实。摩洛哥的驴子不过如一只瑞士雪山救人犬一般大小,可它驮负的货物重量在英国军队里让一头十五手高的大骡子来驮都嫌过重。而且,它还常常是一连几个星期不卸驮鞍。尤其让人觉得可悲的是,它是世上最驯服听话的牲畜。不需要鞍辔也不用僵绳,它便会像狗一样更随着自己的主人。为主人拼命干上十几年活后,它便猝然倒地死去,这时,主人就把它扔进沟里,尸体未寒,其五脏六腑便被村狗扒出来吃掉。

21这种事情当然令人发指,可是,一般说来,人的苦难却没人理会。我并非在乱发议论,只不过是指出一个事实而已。这种人简直就是一种无影无行之物。一头背上被磨得皮破肉烂的驴子人人见了都会同情,而那驮着大捆柴草的老妇人则往往要有某种偶然因素才会受到注意。

白鹳鼓翼飞去时,黑人正行军南下——一列长长的满身征尘的队伍:步兵,炮队,接着又是更多的步兵,总共大约四五千人,正靴声橐橐,车声辚辚地蜿蜒前行。

3他们是塞内加尔人,是非洲肤色最黑的人——黑得简直难以看清他们颈项上的头发从何处生起。他们健硕的身躯罩在旧的卡其布制服里面,脚上套着一双看上去像块木板似的靴子,每个人头上戴着的钢盔似乎都小了一两号。天气正热,队伍已经走了很长一段路,士兵们都被沉重的包袱压得疲惫不堪,敏感得出奇的黑脸颊上汗水闪闪发光。

4当他们走过时,一个身体颀长,年纪很轻的黑人回头后顾,和我的目光相遇。他的那种目光完全超出人们意料之外。既不带敌意,又不含轻蔑,也没有愠怒,甚至连好奇的成分都没有。那是一种羞怯的,瞪圆双眼的黑人的目光,实际上就是一种表示深厚敬意的目光。这种情况我是了解的。这可怜的小伙子,因为成了法国公民,所以被从森林里拉出来送到军队驻扎的城镇去擦洗地板,并染上了梅毒。他对于白种人的确是满怀敬意的。过去别人教导他说白种人是他的主人,对此他至今深信不疑。2

5然而,无论哪一个白人(哪怕是那些自称为社会主义者的人也不例外),当他望着一支黑人军队从身边开过时,都会想到同一桩事:“我们还能愚弄他们多久?他们倒戈相向的日子离现在还有多远?”

真是怪有意思的。在场的每一个白人心里都有着这样一个共同的心思。我有,其他旁观者也有,骑在汗涔涔的战马上的军官们有,走在队伍中的白人军士也有。这是大家心里都明白而有彼此心照不宣的秘密,只有那些黑人对此尚茫然不知。看着这列一两英里长的队伍静静地向前开进,真好像看着一群牛羊一样,而那掠过它们头顶、朝着相反方向高翔的大白鹳恰似片片碎纸在空中泛着点点银光。

(摘自卡罗林·什罗茨等合编《修辞读物》)

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