第一篇：高一英语 必修三 unit4 复习案答案范文
Unit 4:
Astronomeratmosphereviolentexplodesystemharmfuldevelopmentglobaldependexistpresencedisappointedgraduallygravitylessenmasscheermethodgenerallyexhaust
Exercise 1:
1.Astronomy2.religions3.atmosphere4.exploded
5.spread6.mystery7.developments8.encourage
9.is published10.gravity
Exercise 2:
1.Now that2.on earth3.prevent…from4.in time
5.surface6.dissolves7.depends/depended on8.lays/laid
9.gradually10.was…lessening
Exercise 3:
1.Learning English makes it possible for us to communicate with foreigners.2.What is even more important is that we should take homework seriously
3.She was so seriously ill that it was not clear whether or nor she will come.4.What Japanese economy is to become is uncertain.5.As a result of nuclear radiation, many Japanese are worried about their safety.6.This box is three times as heavy as that one.This box is twice heavier than that one.7.English is as interesting a subject as French.8.He went home tired and hungry.9.The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.Exercise 4: 改错
1.glared—glaring2.on—in3.fall—falling4.the—a5.settled—to settle
6.to去掉7.midnight后加that8.what—how9.to use—using10.In—AS
Exercise5:
ACDBAAABCCCAACDCDC
第二篇：高一英语 必修四 unit2 复习案答案
一 单词再现
1.v./n.挣扎struggle2.n.十年，十年期decade3.n 产量，输出，output
4.adj 引起烦恼的disturbingv 打扰，麻烦disturb5.vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, expand
6.v.循环，流通circulaten.循环，流传circulation7.adv.因此，所以therefore
8.vt 摆脱，除去rid9.v.配备，装备equipn.设备equipment
10.v.输出exportv.输入，进口import11.n 国籍nationality
12.n职业，占领occupationv占用，使从事，occupy13.总结summary
14.v.使迷惑confuse adj.感到迷惑的confused adj.令人迷惑的confusingv./n.后悔，遗憾regret 过去式regretted过去分词regrettedadj.后悔的，遗憾的regretful
16.n生产，制造productionv 生产，制造produce17.n./v.评论，议论comment
18.n 发现，发觉discoveryv 发现discover19.v.减少，缩减reduce
二.短语连连看
1.如果是这样/不是这样 if so / if not2.为…而斗争struggle for3.为反对…而斗争 struggle against4.挣扎着站起来渴望得到 struggle to one’s feet
5.对…感到满意 be satisfied/pleased/content with6.令某人满意的是 to one’s satisfaction
7.后悔做过某事 regret doing8.遗憾的做… regret to do9.令某人感到遗憾的是
to one’s regret10.逐渐增强，建立，开发 build up11.集中（注意力，精力）于…focus on
12.通向，导致 lead to13.引导某人做某事 lead sb to do14.对…加以评价 make a comment/comments about/on15.摆脱 rid…of,get rid of16.: 宁愿做…而不愿… would rather do…than do17.多亏thanks to18.关心, 担心 be concerned about/for19.与…有关be concerned with20.免除 …的;不受…约束的;free from无贼的城市a city free from thieves无风的一天 a day free from wind你没有过错。You are free from blame.这个房子没有苍蝇。This house is free from flies.三 1.C / got confused / confusing speech2A / D3.intend to do/ you to come to Beijing with me / was intended to test the theory /is intended for children4.get rid of headache/ rid of fever5.Thanks to Mr Jackson / Thanks to the strict training6.A/ A7.equip;for /equipped with/ equipped for/ equip you for8.has finished/ has been 3 years / has been to Beijing /didn’t come late/ has helped
四 1.D2.DC3.B4.BBC
五 C D D C CB D B D BA C C D B
to leaveto getto be builtto be carried
六 A B D B CC B A C B
第三篇：高一英语人教版必修三Unit 5 课文内容
Unit 5 CANADA-“THE TRUE NORTH”
A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train.On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.“You’re going to see some great scenery.Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part.People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in.Its population is increasing rapidly.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL
The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake.In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here.I should phone her from a telephone booth.”
They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto.Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.“We can get good Cantonese food here,” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.It’s approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.At the station, people everywhere were speaking French.There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters.“We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.“Let’s go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Henri.I’m a student at the university nearby,” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.“That’s too bad,” he said.“Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs.Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”
That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.
第四篇：高一英语人教版必修三Unit 4 课文内容
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.It exploded loudly with fire and rock.They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next, green plants began to grow on land.They were followed in time by land animals.Some were insects.Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water.Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time.They produced young generally by laying eggs.After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed.They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth.Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet.But they are not looking after the earth very well.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.A VISIT TO THE MOON Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.We visited the moon in our spaceship!
Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful.Then we were off.As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity.It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other.Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him.“Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked.“We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if no gravity at all.When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately.“Come on,” I said.“If you are right, my weight will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely.I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough.I shall certainly weigh less!” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship.But when I tried to step forward.I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.“Oh dear,” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s.But returning to the earth was very frightening.We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land.“That was very exhausting but very exciting too,” I said.“Now I know much more about gravity!Do you think we could visit some stars next time?” “Of course,” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to?”
第五篇：高一必修二语文复习案
班 级 ： 班级小组： 学生姓名： 使用时间 备课教师： 学科组长： 年级组长 ： 教师评价
复习案
（一）名句默写
1.曲曲折折的荷塘上面。
2.叶子出水很高。层层的叶子中间，，有羞涩地打着朵儿的；正如一粒粒的明珠，又如刚出浴的美人。3.微风过处，送来缕缕清香。4.这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动，像闪电般。
5.，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。6.；又像笼着轻纱的梦。
7.虽然是满月，所以不能朗照；但我以为这恰是到了好处——，小睡也别有风味的。8.月光是隔了树照过来的，高处丛生的灌木，峭楞楞如鬼一般；，却又像是画在荷叶上。9.塘中的月色并不均匀；但光与影有着和谐的旋律。
10.树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光，是渴睡人的眼。11.，抱布贸丝。，来即我谋。12.，子无良媒。，秋以为期。13.，以望复关。不见复关。14.既见复关。，体无咎言。15.桑之未落。，无食桑葚！16.桑之落矣。，三岁食贫。17.淇水汤汤。，士贰其行。
18.，二三其德。
19.三岁为妇，；，靡有朝矣。20.兄弟不知。静言思之。21.，老使我怨。淇则有岸。22.。信誓旦旦，不思其反。23.驾彼四牡。君子所依。24.四牡翼翼。岂不日戒。25.，杨柳依依。今我来思。26.，载渴载饥。，莫知我哀。27.，哀民生之多艰。28.亦余心之所善兮。29.，终不察夫民心。30.，偭规矩而改错。31.，余不忍为此态也。32.屈心而抑志兮。33.，固前圣之所厚。34.，集芙蓉以为裳。35.高余冠之岌岌兮。36.民生各有所乐兮。37.，岂余心之可惩。38.孔雀东南飞。39.结发同枕席。
40.，头上玳瑁光。腰若流纨素。41.，口如含朱丹。，精妙世无双。42.磐石方且厚，蒲苇一时纫。43.生人作死别，？念与世间辞。43.，自挂东南枝。
44.东西植松柏。枝枝相覆盖。45.？所思在远道。46.还顾望旧乡。47.，忧伤以终老。48.，人生几何？ 49.慨当以慷。50.？唯有杜康。51.，悠悠我心。52.我有嘉宾。53.，枉用相存。54.，心念旧恩。55.山不厌高。56。，天下归心。57.,性本爱丘山。58.,一去十三年。59.羁鸟恋旧林,。60.开荒南野际,。61.,桃李罗堂前。62.,依依墟里烟.63.狗吠深巷中,。64.,虚室有余闲。65.,复得返自然。
66.，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，列坐其次。
67.，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。68.，俯察品类之盛，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。
69.或取诸怀抱，；或因寄所托。
70.，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。71.，齐彭殇为妄作。72.月出于东山之上。73.，凌万顷之茫然。
74.，而不知其所止；，羽化而登仙。
75.其声呜呜然，如泣如诉，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟。76.，渺沧海之一粟。77.，羡长江之无穷。
78.挟飞仙以遨游。
79.？逝者如斯，而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼。
80.，与山间之明月。
81.方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，旌旗蔽空，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？ 82.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上。83.古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。
84.，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。
85.，常在于险远，故非有志者不能至也。
86.有志与力，而又不随以怠，亦不能至也。
班 级 ： 班级小组： 学生姓名： 使用时间 备课教师： 学科组长： 年级组长 ： 教师评价
复习案
（二）成语积累
(2011年安徽卷)1.加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）
A．从人们早就耳濡目染的传统曲目《天仙配》、《女驸马》，到让人耳目一新的现代佳作《徽州女人》、《雷雨》，这一发展历程表现出黄梅戏艺术旺盛的生命力。
B．我省有关部门负责人多次就环境保护问题发表讲话，旨在加大环境监督的执法力度，强化环境保护的参与意识，因为环境与我们每个人的生活休戚与共。
C．作为中国高温合金的奠基人，师昌绪先生多次领导攻关会战，运筹帷幄，斩关夺隘，在我国航空发动机材料的研究方面倾注了大量心血，建立了卓越功勋。
D．近年来，人们购买中国自主品牌轿车的热情蔚然成风，主要是因为国产品牌质量不断提高，同时也可能与某些国际品牌多次发生因质量问题被召回的事件有关。
（2011年北京卷）2.下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）
A.这位明星曾带给观众很多快乐，不少“粉丝”竞相模仿他的表演，但这次他因醉酒驾车而触犯法律的行为却不足为训。
B.下午，今年的第一场春雨不期而遇，虽然没有电视台预报的降水量大，但还是让京城一直干燥的空气变得湿润了一些。
C.伴着落日的余晖，诗人缓步登上了江边的这座历史名楼，极目远眺，晓霞尽染，鸿雁南飞，江河日下，诗意油然而上。
D.这本应是一场实力相当的比赛，然而北京国安足球队经过90分钟与对手的激战，却兵不血刃，最终以3:0取得胜利。
（2011年辽宁卷）3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．应广大读者的要求，他为那本很受欢迎的获奖小说写了续篇，但遗憾的是。续篇相形见绌，不能让人满意。
B．由于有关部门的严肃查处，摩托车非法运营现象暂时消失，但要避免其东山再起，必
须有制度化的举措。
C．观众期盼已久的歌剧<三兄弟》近日在人民大剧院上演，其音乐大气磅礴，跌宕起伏，让人赞叹不已。
D．在我父亲的记忆里，那是一段极为特殊、不堪回首的岁月，人事的变迁如白云苍狗，谁也无法预料。
（2011年山东卷）4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）
A.对于这座神秘的古代墓葬，专家们希望能从漫无边际的史料中找到一些关于它的蛛丝马迹。
B.从长辈们的闲言碎语中，他了解到父亲乔明志曾经是一位屡立奇功、威名赫赫的抗日英雄。
C.在44年的记者生涯中，他创作了一批优秀的新闻作品，在中国新闻史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。
D． 市场调查发现，国内一些商家销售的红木家具质量良莠不齐，有关部门提醒消费者选购时要谨慎。
（2011四川卷）5.下列各句中，加点词语使用恰当的一句是（）
A.我刊以介绍自然风光、名胜古迹为主，内容丰富，图文并茂，融知识性、趣味性、可读性于一炉，欢迎广大读者到各地邮局征订本刊。
B.官府的横暴和百姓的苦难，深深刺激着杜甫的心灵，他以悲天悯人的情怀写下的“三吏”、“三别”，至今仍能引起人们的情感共鸣。
C.在岗位技术培训之后，小李成为了生产明星，2010年，他完成的全年工作量超过规定指标的百分之四十，获得了所在企业的嘉奖。
D.九寨海之奇，奇在水，奇在云，奇在雾，奇在乍晴乍雨，波光云影，色彩斑斓，如梦如幻，不由得不让人惊叹太自然的巧夺天工。
（2011年湖南卷）6.加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是（）
A． 山浪慢转，曲径轻摇，柳色乍染，黄莺初啼，几间茅屋在白云深处若隐若现，这一切令人耳目一新。
B．故乡的槐树，成簇成片，遍布四野，似乎散漫凌乱，却又井然有序；似乎千篇一律，却又各具情致。
C．满耳的阵阵蛙鼓，激昂亢奋地噪闹着，将静夜和旷野喧嚣得如同这季候一般，热情洋溢，生机勃勃。
D．野花肆意开放，花丛间常可见一队队小面伶俐的麻褐色野兔，在那里追逐嬉戏，天真烂漫，活灵活现。
（2011重庆卷）7.加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）
A．去凤凰，是在一个细雨绵绵的日子，凤凰的美便弥漫在这烟雨中，湘西的千年文化也在这烟雨迷蒙中荡漾开来。
B．网络热词不仅以独特的方式即时反映了社会现实生活，而且还表现了人们思想观念的 变化。
C．当今社会，人们获取信息的渠道多种多样，数字阅读、网络阅读方兴未艾，图书馆的传统职能正逐渐发生变化。
D.他上学那会儿就是瘦死的骆驼比马大的那种人。按照规定，他可以申请贫困生助学贷款，但他却硬撑着不肯申请。
（全国Ⅱ卷）8.加点的成语便用恰当的一项是（）
A.我读过弗莱的著作，很喜欢他那高屋建瓴的气势和包罗万象的体系，更欣赏他努力摆脱主观印象式品评的文学批评方法。
B.吴羽先生知道弟子写论文时强调，学术论文要有的放矢，论证严密，语言准确而简洁，不能模棱两可，也不能繁文缛节。
C.这是一家国家级出版社，近几年来，出版了很多深受读者尤其是在校大学生喜爱的精品图书，不少作家都对他趋之若鹜。
D.虽然已经是晚上了，但候车大厅里依然人来人往，热闹非凡，大喇叭的广播声、商贩的叫卖声、孩子的哭泣声不绝如缕。
高考语文常考成语分类
（一）易望文生义的成语
人心。
耿耿于怀：心事萦绕，不能忘怀。
33、始作佣者：比喻某种坏事或恶劣
2、胸无城府：形容待人接物坦率、真风气的创始者。
诚。
34、令行禁止：有令必行有禁必止。
3、炙手可热：比喻气焰盛，权势大。
形容法纪严明，严格执行。
4、目无全牛：比喻技艺高超。也比喻
35、不可理喻：不能够用道理使之明洞察事理，办事精熟。
白。形容人不讲道理。
5、差强人意：（1）还能振奋人们的（二）褒贬易误用的成语
意志。（2）大致上还能够令人满意。
6、不刊之论：不可改动或不可磨灭的言论。
7.首当其冲：比喻最先受到攻击或灾难。
8不足为训：指不值得作为准则或典范。
9文不加点：形容文思敏捷，写作技巧高超。
10罪不容诛：指杀了也抵不了其所犯的罪行。形容罪大恶极。
11屡试不爽：屡次试验，都没有差错。
12万人空巷：多形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况或新奇事物轰动一 时。
14、涣然冰释：比喻疑虑、误会等一下子完全消除。
15、大快人心：指坏人坏事受到惩罚，使人们心里感到非常痛快。
16、久假不归：长期借去，不归还。
17、身无长物：指除自身外再没有多余的东西。形容贫穷。
18、不名一文：连一文钱都没。形容极为贫穷。
20、侧目而视：形容敬畏、憎恨等神情。
21、明日黄花：多用来比喻过时的事物。
22、师心自用：指固执己见，自以为是。
24、洛阳纸贵：形容好的著作，风行一时，广为流传。
26、每况愈下：指情况越来越坏，越来越糟糕。
27、穷兵黩武：用尽全部兵力，任意发动战争。形容极端好战。
28、匪夷所思：不是平常人所能想像的。
30、苦心孤诣：指尽心竭力钻研达到别人所达不到的地步。
31、三人成虎：比喻流言惑众，蛊惑
【贬义词】 1弹冠相庆：指即将做官而互相庆贺。
2、粉墨登场：比喻登上政治舞台。
5、炙手可热：比喻气炎盛，权势大。
6、上行下效：指上面的人怎么做，下面的人就跟着怎么做。
7、亦步亦趋：比喻因缺乏主见，任何事都模仿、追随他人。
8。趋之若鹜：比喻很多人争相追逐、趋附。
9、处心积虑：存着某种想法，早已有了打算。形容用尽心思的谋划。
10、评头品足：泛指对人对事等多方议论、挑剔。
11、改头换面：比喻只改变形式，而内容、实质不变。
12、沆瀣一气：比喻气味相投者结合在一起。
四）使用对象易误用的成语
1、巧夺天工：人工的精巧胜过天然。形容技艺精妙高超。（人工的东西）
2、美轮美奂：形容房屋高大华美而众多。（建筑物）
3、汗牛充栋：形容藏书或著作极多。（书籍）
4、浩如烟海：形容事物数量繁多，极其丰富。（书籍、文献）
5、相敬如宾：比喻夫妻之间互相尊敬，平等相待。（夫妻）
6、青梅竹马：多指男女间幼时的亲密感情。（男女）
7、两小无猜：指男女儿时在一起玩耍，天真无邪，互不猜疑。（男女）
8、豆蔻年华：指少女十三四岁时的青春年华。（十三四岁的少女）
9、相濡以沫：比喻在困境中用微薄的力量相互帮助。（用于患难中）
10、萍水相逢：比喻素不相识的人偶然相遇。（原来不认识的人）
班 级 ： 班级小组： 学生姓名： 使用时间 备课教师： 学科组长： 年级组长 ： 教师评价
复习案
（六）诗歌鉴赏
一、阅读下列诗歌，完成小题。（8分）
野步 清•赵翼
峭寒催换木棉裘，倚杖郊原作近游。最是秋风管闲事，红他枫叶白人头。
（1）本诗第一句“峭寒催换木棉裘”在全诗中的作用是什么？（2分）
（2）诗中“最是秋风管闲事，红他枫叶白人头”两句历来为人称道，结合你的理解作简要赏析。（6分）
二、阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。（10分）
少年游•早行 [宋]林仰
霁霞散晓月犹明，疏木挂残星。山径人稀，翠萝深处，啼鸟两三声。
霜华重迫驼裘冷，心共马蹄轻。十里青山，一溪流水，都做许多情。
（1）词的题目为“早行”，词人时通过哪些景象表现“早”的？请作具体说明。（4分
（2）词人写“啼鸟两三声”，营造了什么样的氛围？使用了什么表现手法？（2分）
（3）词的下阕表现了诗人怎样的心境？又是如何表现的？请结合词句简要赏析。（4分）
三、阅读下列诗歌，完成小题。（11分）
途中见杏花 吴 融
一枝红艳出墙头，墙外行人正独愁。长得看来犹有恨，可堪逢处更难留。
林空色暝莺先到，春浅香寒蝶未游。
更忆帝乡千万树①，澹烟笼日暗神州。
【注】①帝乡，此指长安。长安多杏树。
1．请说明这首诗的首联有怎样的表达特色。（5分）答：
2．这首诗中流露出诗人的哪些情感？请简要分析。（6分）答：
四、阅读下列诗歌，完成小题。（11分）
岁暮① [唐]杜甫
岁暮远为客，边隅还用兵。烟尘犯雪岭②，鼓角动江城。
天地日流血，朝廷谁请缨？济时敢爱死？寂寞壮心惊![注]①本诗作于唐代宗广德元年(763)末，时杜甫客居阆州(今四川阆中)。②雪岭：又名雪山，在成都(今四川成都)西。雪岭临近松州、维州、保州(均在今四川成都西北)，杜甫作本诗时，三州已被吐蕃攻占。
（1）诗人为什么会发出“寂寞壮心惊”的感慨?请结合全诗作简要分析。(5分)答：
（2）．这首诗使用了多种表达技巧，请举出两种并作赏析。(6分)答：
五．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（11分）
秋思 张籍
洛阳城里见秋风，欲作家书意万重。复恐匆匆说不尽，行人临发又开封。
1.秋风无形，何以用“见”？谈谈你的理解。（5分）
2.王安石评论张籍诗歌的风格是：“看似寻常最奇崛，成如容易却艰辛。”试析张籍此诗写了生活中哪个“寻常”的细节？表达了他什么样的情感？（6分）
六．阅读下面一首唐诗，然后回答问题。（11分）
邯郸冬至[注]夜思家 白居易
邯郸驿里逢冬至，抱膝灯前影伴身。想得家中夜深坐，还应说着远行人。
[注]冬至：二十四节气之一，唐朝时是一个重要节日。
（1）简析“抱膝灯前影伴身”一句，并说出作者当时怀有一种什么样的心情。（5分）
（2）作者是怎样写“思家”的？语言上又有什么特点？（6分）
七.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（10分）
晚次鄂州 [唐]卢纶 云开远见汉阳城，犹是孤帆一日程。
估客[1]昼眠知浪静，舟人夜语觉潮生。三湘[2]衰鬓逢秋色，万里归心对月明。旧业已随征战尽，更堪江上鼓鼙声!【注】①估客：贩货的行商。②三湘：泛指今洞庭湖及湘江流域一带，漓湘、潇湘、蒸湘的总称。
（1）请简要分析首联中“远见”、“犹是”所蕴含的作者的情感变化。（2）
（2）颔联描绘入微，试简述其描述的情景，并说说该联运用了何种手法，有什么作用。（4分）
（3）本诗颈联和尾联抒发了作者怎样的感情？请结合诗句具体说明。（4分）
点击咨询 