第一篇:新概念一第45-48笔记
新概念一
第45-46课
重点和难点:
情态动词(2)
vocabulary
1.boss n.老板,工头,上司
vt.当„„的头;指挥,支使
boss about
把„..差来差去,对„„发号施令
2.minute n.分钟/备忘录,记录
(at)any minute
马上,随时
every minute
时时刻刻地,迫不及待地
in a minute
立刻
minute hand
(钟表的)分针,长针(时针为hour hand, 秒针为second hand)ten minutes to seven
差10分7点
2.lift n.抬起,提升/电梯
go by lift
乘电梯上去
a lift in one’s career
事业的进展
lift one’s head
抬起头
lift up one’s ears
竖起耳朵听
4.cake n.蛋糕,糕饼或蛋糕
a cake of soap
一块肥皂
a cake of mud
一块泥土
an ice cake
冰块
a potato cake
土豆饼
5.biscuit n.饼干/软烤小圆饼
take the biscuit
中头奖;出人意料的好(或坏)
Key structures:
1.Can you come here a minute please, Bob?
请你过来一下好吗?
PS: a minute 一会儿,不能译成“一分钟”,在句中作状语,相当于:
Can you come here for a while please, Bob?
2.She’s next door.她在隔壁。
Next door起副作用,作表语,意为隔壁。
3.The boss’s handwriting is terrible!
Boss’s是名词所有格,主义其读音。类似如:Tom’s shoes(汤姆的鞋),Xiao Wang’s company(小王的公司)。Handwriting书写,是一个抽象名词,只能当作单数使用。
英语小贴士:关于“书法”、“字体”的单词
handwriting 书写
e.g.My handwriting is terrible.我的书写非常糟糕。
calligraphy
e.g.I like calligraphy very much.我酷爱书法。
语法精析:情态动词can(2)
1.can 可以表示客观可能性。
e.g.Only the Party can save China.只有党才能救中国。
2.can也表示猜测,用于疑问句、否定句,译为“(不)会是„„”。
e.g.Can he be at home now?
他现在会在家?
This can’t be true.这不可能是真的。
3.can 也表示允许,可由may代替,译为“可以”
You can go now.你现在可以走了。
文化背景知识介绍:
英语中,猪栏里的猪称为“pig”,餐桌上的猪肉则称为pork;田野里的兔子称为rabbit,而餐桌上的兔肉也称为rabbit,这是为何?
公元11世纪,诺曼底人征服英国,对英国农民进行残酷剥削。耕种土地,喂养胜出的撒克逊农民贫困得吃不起肉,他们辛辛苦苦喂养得牲口只得供那些诺曼底人享用,那些诺曼底人说的是法语,因而在吃肉时就给所吃的肉取法语名字。于是,就出现了牲畜名用的时盎格鲁撒克逊语言,而其相应的肉类名字源于法语。如:
sheep绵羊--mutton 羊肉(法语mouton)
pig猪--pork猪肉(法语pore)
chicken鸡--poultry鸡肉(法语poulet)
cattle牛--beef牛肉(法语boeuf)
calf小牛--veal牛肉(法语veau)
但是,农民准许吃在田野中野生的兔子。既然这种肉很便宜,诺曼底贵族自然是不屑一吃,于是兔子肉与兔子rabbit用的是同一个单词,而没有变成法语lapin的某种翻版。
新概念一
Lesson 47-48
重点和难点:
1.一般现在时;
2.名词表示一类事物
Vocabulary
1.like
vt.喜欢,爱好/想要,愿意/希望,宁愿
prep.像„..一样;和„„一样/例如,诸如adj.同样的,相像的,类似的n.同样的人(或物),类似的人(或物)
conj.如同,和„„一样,好像
短语:would like
(表示邀请、请求)想;希望得到
eyes like stars
星星似的眼睛
2.egg n.蛋,卵
put all one’s eggs in one basket
孤注一掷
teach one’s grandmother to suck eggs
班门弄斧
3.pure adj.纯粹的,纯净的/洁净的pure cotton(gold)
纯棉的(纯金的)
pure drinking water
纯净的饮用水
a pure and upright character
纯朴刚正的人格
people pure in heart
心地纯洁的人们
speak a very pure English
说纯正的英语
pure nonsense
一派胡言
4.ripe adj.熟的,成熟的,时机成熟的/成年的,年高的ripe judgement
成熟的判断
a person of ripe years(age)
成年人
5.sweet adj.甜的/令人高兴的/芳香的/悦耳的;悦目的/和蔼的;温柔的/可爱的n.糖果;
甜食
the sweet smell of roses
玫瑰花的芳香
a sweet voice(song)
悦耳的嗓音(歌曲)
a sweet singer
嗓音优美的歌唱家
sweet colors
甜美的颜色
6.orange adj.橙色的,柑的/橙黄色的n.橙
an orange juice
橙汁
an orange drink
橙味饮料
an orange dress
橙黄色衣服
7.choice n.选择,挑选/选择权;选择机会/入选者(或物)/供选择的品种/精华adj.精选的;上等的wide choice of clothes
品种齐全的各式服装
choice fruit
上等水果
at choice
可随意选择
by /for choice
出于选择;凭爱好
from choice
自愿地
make choice of
选定
of choice
自择的;精选的a random choice
任意选择
8.beer n.啤酒(不可数)一份啤酒
a beer glass
啤酒杯
ginger beer
啤酒杯
draught beer(=beer draught)
生啤酒
small beer
酒精含量低的啤酒;(喻)微不足道的事
think no small beer of oneself
妄自尊大
in beer
喝醉酒的cry in one’s beer
(非正式)因自怜而借酒浇愁
语法精析:一般现在时(1)
1.一般现在时的基本用法
一般现在时包括现在在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1)经常发生的动作或存在状态。
常和always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week等时间状语连用。
e.g.He is often late.他常常迟到。
He goes to work every day.他每天去上班。
Do you drive?
你开车吗?
He teaches English.他教英语。
由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。
The earth is round.地球是圆的。
3)有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时表示
e.g.I want your help.我需要你的帮助。
4)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
e.g.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨,我们去颐和园。
5)表示已经计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作。
主要用于come, go, start, begin, leave, return, stop等瞬间动词,句中常有表示将来时间的状语。e.g.Next week they leave for Shanghai.下周他们动身去上海。
Our holidays begin in a week.一周后,我们的假期开始。
6)其他
Here comes Li Ming.李明来了。
Here he comes.他来了。
第二篇:新概念二第73课笔记
课堂笔记
单词:
1)truant n.逃学者
Persistent truants will be expelled from school(学生经常逃学,会被开除)
play truant from school逃学
As a boy, Tom used to play truant from school.汤姆小时候常逃学
Should the students be punished for playing truant?
学生逃课应该受到惩罚吗?
逃学’的另一个说法,是to play hooky/hookey。俚语hook有‘赶快离去’的意思,例如:They hooked it before the police arrived(警察到达之
前,他们就逃走了)。Hooky或hookey,无非是把hook it合成一字。One day, you will regret playing hooky(from school)即‘有一天,你会后悔逃学的。
truancy逃学,逃课
2)unimaginative毫无想象力 adj.imaginative富于想象力的,爱想象的He is an imaginative painter.他是位富有想象力的画家。
imaginary假想的,虚构的,幻想的Monk Sun is an imaginary character of Journey to the West written by the imaginative writer Wu Cheng’en
imagination想象力
imaginable可想象的,想象得到的It is imaginable that breaking the engagement will damage his image.可以想象,违反婚约将损害他的形象。
3)over and over again一再地,反复许多次地
As my grandmother can't hear very well, I have to say it over and over again.由于我奶奶听力不大好,我不得不反复说好几遍。
4)as far as 到.......程度就.......而言
As far as I know, his operation is successful.就我所知,他的手术是成功的。
5)put...to shame 使......蒙羞,使......见不得人
What he has done put his parents to shame.他的所做所为使他父母感到羞耻。
Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.你漂亮的字体把我的潦草字迹比得见不得人了。
Shame on you!真可耻!
shame sb.into/out of doing sth.使某人感到惭愧而做(不做)某事 What a shame!真糟糕!真可惜!真不象话!
What a shame you didn't win.你没赢, 真遗憾.6)hitchhike免费搭乘他人之车
Jim hitchhiked through France to Spain.Jim沿途搭乘便车经法国前往西班
牙。
hitch
搭便车
hitch a ride to London on a lorry免费搭乘卡车去伦敦。
Can I hitch a lift with you as far as the station?我可以搭乘你的便车到车站吗?
hitch up sth急速拉起
She hitched up her skirt so as not to get it wet.她急忙拉起裙子,以免弄湿。
7)in the meantime(meanwhile)在此期间,与此同时
I feel tired and would like to take a nap.In the meantime,you may do some reading.我觉得累了,想打个盹儿。在此期间,你可以看看书。
In the meantime I am the only person that can take care of my mother.8)notice
n.布告,公告 put up a notice 张贴公告
notice of births, notice of deaths,notice of marriages喜报,告,结婚启事 通知,预告
receive two months' notice to leave a house收到两个月后搬家的通知。
You must give notice of changes in the arrangement.你要改变计划必须事先通知大家。
The bar is closed until futher notice.酒吧现已停业,开业时另行通知。辞职书,辞职报告
One month's notice is required if you want to quit your job in this company.bring sth to sb's notice将某事知会某人,使某人注意某事物
It was Susan who brought this problem to our notice.是苏珊提醒我们注意这个问题的。
take no notice/not take any notice(of sb/sth)不注意(某人/某物),不理会 Take no notice/Don't take any notice(of what he says)别理会(他的话)!v.注意,留心
Did you notice that he has dyed his hair?你注意到他染头发了吗?
I noticed that he left early我注意到他走得很早。
notify v.notify sb(of sth)notify sth(to sb)通知某人某事,把某事告知某人 notify the police of a loss/notify a loss to the police向警方报失窃案
9)creep vi.爬行,匍匐,(象爬行似地)慢慢前进
A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter.她写信时,一条蛇爬进了花园。
The old car crept along the country road.那辆旧车沿着乡间小路慢慢行使。悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地;渐渐产生/出现 We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa.为了不吵醒爷爷,我们蹑手蹑脚地上了楼
He noticed that age had crept on him
他发觉自己慢慢变老了。
n.拍马屁的人
I don't like him.He gives me the creep.使某人厌恶或反感。
10)border n.边界
v.与...接壤
How many countries border Switzerland?有多少国家与瑞士接壤?
border sth.(with sth.)在某物上镶边
a handkerchief bordered with lace镶了花边的手帕
border on sth.接近某物,比邻某物
This building borders on a express way.这个建筑物紧接着告诉公路
11)pick up 文章中是逮捕,拘捕的意思
After the accident, he was picked up by the police.事故之后,他被警方拘捕了。He was picked up and taken for questioning他被拘捕并接受审讯。
接人pick sb up
I'll pick you up at 7 0'clock tomorrow morning.我明天早上7点来接你
pick oneself up 站起来(指跌倒以后)
拿起 pick sb/sth up
She picked up the telephone and dialled his number她拿起电话就拨了他的号码。重新开始,继续
We'll pick up where we finished yesterday.我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行。取或收集某物
We can pick up the tickets an hour before the play begins.我们可以在话剧开演之前一小时去取票。
12)authority当局
权力,权威
The leader must be a person of authority.领袖必须是有权威的人
Who is in authority now? 现在谁掌权?
authority to do sth.权职,权限做某事
Only the CEO has authority to sign cheques只有总裁才有权利签支票
具有专门知识的人,权威
She is an authority on phonetics.她是语音学权威。
13)dream of 梦想
dream of/about doing sth.He dreams of becoming a famous violinist one day他梦想有一天成为著名的小提琴家。
14)evade回避,逃避(尤指不当地)
He always tries to evade paying taxes.他总是试图逃税
逃脱,躲开
evade an attack躲避袭击
She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help.她躲开了那人的一拳,然后便大声呼救。
evade capture by the police躲避警方的追捕。
她躲开了那人的一拳,然后便大声呼救
第三篇:新概念二第76课笔记
课堂笔记
(一)单词:
1)bulletin 公告,公报
a news bulletin 新闻简报
2)announcer 播音员
announce 宣布,宣告
Have they announced when the football games will begin?
通报(某人/某事物)的出席或者到来
Would you please announce the guests when they come in?
客人来到时请通报一声好吗?
n.announcement 宣布,宣告,通告
3)we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.......我们现
在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。
(1)go over(to...)表示“往......走过去”,暗示中间原有一段距离:
I went over to the blind man to help him across the road.我走到那个盲人身边,帮他过马路。
go over sth.检查,查看某物
Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.交作业前要仔细检查一下。go over温习,演习、She went over the text last night.昨天晚上她温习了一下课文。
(2)field 指“(一块)田”、“块”,为可数名词,常用复数:
Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields.稻田里许多人正忙着收割。
(3)macaroni 指“通心粉”,是加工过的面粉。它不可能像wheat, rice
一样长在田里,不该与fields 连用,但由于是愚弄人的玩笑,所以这篇
文章通篇都是以通心粉长在地里为前提进行的描述。由于macaroni 是意
大利语,很可能有人会以为是某种没听说过的新的粮食品种。
4)leading最重要的,最主要的play a leading role in sth.在某事中起主要作用。
5)expect期待,盼望
expect sth.(from sb.)(从某人/某处)得到某事物
I am expecting a present from you。我正盼望着能收到你的礼物。
预计
I expect(that)I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。
指望
Don't expect any sympathy fro me!
不要指望能得到我的同情。
expect too much(of sb.)对(某人)期望过高
You expect too much of me!I can't finish this job by Friday.你对我期望过高了,我星期五以前干不完这项工作。
expectation/expectancy
not come up to(sb.'s)expectations/fall short of sb's expectations未达到理想状态 The restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中的相去甚远。
6)splendid华丽的,辉煌的,壮丽的a splendid vitory辉煌的胜利
a splendid sunset壮观的日落
(口语中)极好的,绝妙的a splendid idea极好的主意
7)between them,由于他们共同努力的结果。
between 作介词时含义之一是“作为......共同努力的结果”、“协
力”;
Between them they killed the snake.他们一起杀死了那条蛇。
Between us we pulled down the tree.我们协力把树拉倒了。
between 与among?
(1)介词between 表示“在(两者)之间”:
I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.我用两根黏糊糊的手指拿起了话筒。
Can you tell the difference between Indian music and jazz?
你能分辨出印度音乐和爵士乐吗?
This is just between you and me
这件事情只有你和我知道(秘密事情)
Between them they finished cutting three carloads of macaroni stalks.他们协力割下了3 车通心粉秸。
当表示两两之间的相互关系时,between 可用于3 个(或3 个以上)的名词前:
The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road.这个村子位于一条河、一座山和一条马路之间。
(2)among 表示“在.....中间”或“被......环绕”,指3 者以上:
The church lies among mountains.这教堂位于群山之中。
Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.那些男孩中丹最高。
第76课课堂笔记
(二)8)gather收割庄稼
gather round(sb/sth)聚集,围拢
Gather round, and listen, children!孩子们,围拢过来听我说
gather sth(together/up)收集,收拢分散的东西
Give me a moment to gather my notes together给我些时间整理一下自己的笔记
采花
gather flowers
gathering集会
a family gathering家庭聚会
9)thresh打谷
thresher脱粒机
10)September rains
rain 一般指“雨水”:
The rain is falling heavily.雨下得很大。
We haven't had much rain this year.今年雨水不多。
当rain 指“雨季”、“季节性的雨”,尤其是热带地区的雨季时,要用复数形式: We'd better leave the district before the April rains.我们最好在4 月的雨季之前离开这个地区。
Sometimes spring rains are really annoying.有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。
西方节日名称
1月1日新年(New Year's Day)
2月14日 情人节(Valentine's Day)圣瓦伦丁节 Saint Valentine's Day
复活节前的星期五 耶稣受难日(Good Friday)
3月12日 复活节(Easter)
复活节的下一个星期一 复活节星期一(Easter Monday)
4月1日。愚人节(April/All fool's day)
5月的第二个星期日 母亲节(Mother's day)
6月的第三个星期日 父亲节(Father's day)
9月的第一个星期一 劳动节(Labor day)
10月31日 万圣节前夕(halloween)
11月1日万圣节Hallowmas(All Saint's Day)
11月的第四个星期四 感恩节(Tanksgiving day)
12月24日圣诞节前夕(Christmas Eve)平安夜
中国节日
春节(农历一月一日)---------------Spring Festival(Chinese New Year)
元宵节(农历一月十五日)-----------the Lantern Festival
植树节(3月12日)------------------Arbor Day
清明节(4月5日)-------------------Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-sweeping Festival
中国青年节(5月4日)----------------Chinese Youth Day
端午节(农历五月初五)--------------the Dragon Boat Festival
中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)---the Party's Birthday
建军节(8月1日)--------------------the Army's Day
中秋节(农历八月十五)--------------Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival
教师节(9月10日)-------------------Teachers' Day
重阳节(农历九月九日)--------------Double-ninth Day
国庆节(10月1日)-------------------National Day
除夕(农历十二月三十日)------------New Year's Eve
第四篇:新概念24课笔记
Lesson 24It could be worse
★managern.经理(用能力, 办事的)
bossn.老板(有钱)
headn.头儿,领导(表示重要,系亲密的人物)
★upsetadj.不安(事发后)
nervousadj.紧张,不安(事发前)
★complainv.抱怨
① vi.抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦(常与of,about连用)
complain of/about „(to sb.)对某人/向某人抱怨„„
Don’t complain about/of the weather.I compianed of my salary to my boss.② vi.控告,抗议(与of,about连用)
The people in that district complained to the police about the noise from that factory.那家工厂噪音太大,当地的人们已向警方投诉。
Mary complained to the Jacksons about the rubbish they had thrown everywhere.杰克逊一家乱扔垃圾,玛丽已向他们提出抗
议。
complaintn.抱怨,不满I have a complaint.★wickedadj.很坏的, 邪恶的① adj.邪恶的,坏的(道德上的坏,可用“evil” 替代)
She saw a wiched smile on his face.② adj.淘气的,顽皮的(尤指小孩)
Don’t be so wicked, Tom.③ adj.(天气)恶劣的Few people walked about in this wicked weather.★containv.包含, 内装(强调用容器装)
containern.集装箱,容量
containv.用容器装
The cup contains water.= The cup is full of water.includev.包含include the money in the bill账上含小费 The bag contains books, including my favourite one Pride and Prejudice.(《傲慢与偏见》)
honestyn.诚实I believed in her for her honesty.I admires her for her honesty.honestadj.诚实的honestlyadv.诚实地
I honestly don’t know.我真的不知道。=To be honest, I don't know.1、I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down.the hotel manger’s office名词可以修饰名词
telephone number电话号码
the village fair乡村集市(the fair of the village = the fair in the village)
2、I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.losevt.遗失,丢失(宾语一般为钱物)
Don’t lose your key.Don't lose heart.别丧气。
feel+形容词一般指心情“觉得„„,感觉到„„”
feel upset心烦意乱,很苦恼
3、The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.could do nothing= could do nothing about it对此事无能为力 I could do nothing to help you.我没有办法帮你, 我无能为力 Can you help me?
Sorry,I could do nothing for you./ Certainly.Of couse.It’s my pleasure.4、'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said.days可以指“时期,时代”,如in his boyhood days(在他的童年时代)。these days指“现今”用进行时态取代一般现在时,在英文是一种修辞方法, 表示不满, 一种感情。
5、He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.start to do sth.= start doing sth.开始做某事,两者无大区别(但主语为物,动作与心理活动有关,start本身用于be starting时态时侧重于用前者)
如:It started to rain.I started to understand what it meant.a knock at the door(敲门声)
knock at the door(敲门, 指动作)
6、A girl came in and put an envelope on the desk.=A girl came in with an envelope and put it on the desk.形容词作定语时的顺序:
县官(谐音 限定)行(形状)令(年龄大小)杀(色)国(国籍)才(材料)或:the long new black Chinese wooden writing desk
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍和材料,作用类别往后靠。
第五篇:新概念一第139课教案[模版]
Lesson 139--extra adj.额外的
--I don’t have any extra time.我没有多余的时间。
--overseas 1)adj.海外的,国外的 2)adv.向海外,向国外--engineering n.--company n.公司
--He works for a bus company.他在公共汽车公司上班。--He is an engineer in a big company.--line n.Question: Which John Smith does Graham Turner think he is talking to? Is that you, John?(口语化的电话用语)--Is that you, Mom?--正式用语:
--Is that John speaking?--Excuse me.I’d like to speak to John.Yes, speaking.是我,请讲。--固定的电话用语。
Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening.--We’ll be late…从句结构,作tell的直接宾语,Marry为间接宾语。--be late for 做…迟到
--be late for school 上学迟到 I’m afraid I don’t understand.--I don’t understand 作be afraid的宾语从句。
Hasn’t Marry told you? She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.I said I would be at your house at six o’clock, but the boss wants me to do more extra work.I’ll have to stay at the office.I don’t know when I’ll finish.Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Marry needs any help.1)Hasn’t Marry told you? 现在完成时态的否定疑问句 2)invite sb to dinner 请某人吃饭
--invite sb to one’s house 请某人到家里作客
--invite sb to one’s country 邀请某人到自己的国家访问
3)be at you house= arrive at your house= get to your house到你家 4)do extra work 加班
5)I don’t know when I’ll finish.复合句,when I’ll finish 作know的宾语。6)by the way 顺便说说,引出额外话题
7)My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.复合句,该句的谓语部分有三个层次。
--want 谓语动词
--to know if…不定式作want 的宾语--if 引起名词从句作know的宾语--if = whether 是否--I wonder if you could come.不知道你能不能来。--I am not sure if I can win.我没有把握能不能赢 I don’t know what you’re talking about.--what you’re talking about.作know的宾语
注意:宾语从句的引导词虽然含有疑问意义,但它不是独立的问句,所以不能彩用疑问语序而把助动词,系动词或情态动词提前。即宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。--He didn’t ask me where I lived.他没问我住在哪里.--Do you know how old he is? 你知道他多大了吗?--How old is he, do you know?(这是两个独立问句的合并,以前句为主,do you know 为插入语,与宾语从句用法不同)That is John Smith, isn’t it? 反意疑问句
You work for the overseas Engineering Company, don’t you?--work for + 机构名称
为…工作--work with 或work at
I’m John Smith the telephone engineer and I’m repairing your telephone line.--the telephone engineer 同位语 解释John Smith 本课的重点是把握宾语从句的语序,从句必须使用陈述语序