2012年河南专升本英语真题单选及翻译部分

第一篇：2012年河南专升本英语真题单选及翻译部分

文盛专升本—耿老师专升本电话：***加QQ：746917690 获取更多考试信息

2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生

进入本科阶段学习考试试题单项选择

Part I Vocabulary and Stucture(40分，每题1分)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The police are __C____ for the thief in the region now.A.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging

2.What is the reason foron time?

A.not your comingB.you not come

C.your not comingD.you not to come

5.He had never given a speech to so many people, so he feltA.exicitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.neverous

8.All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake thatWenchuan four years ago.A.interruptedB.stuckC.knockedD.exploded

9.---“Our holiday cost a lot of money.”

---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matteryou enjoyed yourselves.”

A.unlessB.as far asC.as long asD.until

10.I didn’t hearbecause there was too much noise where I was sitting.A.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what for him to say

12.you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A.If onlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

13.So loudlythat all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB.shout heC.did he shoutD.he did shout

14.Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it,A.shall weB.can weC.may ID.will you

15.You children must stopevery day by the slow bus service in this town.A.annoyed,annoyingB.to annoy,annoying

C.annoying;annoyingD.annoying;annoyed

16.He by his sister at that moment.A.happened to seeB.was happeded to see

C.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen

17.We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessaryB.necessary it thatC.it that necessaryD.it necessary that

18.---“I don’t drink coffee at all”

---“”

A.So don’t IB.I do eitherC.Nor do ID.Neither do I

19.He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is

21.She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

22.---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A.to doB.toC.doingD.doing so

24.Either of is quit capable of the work.A.girlB.the girlsC.girlsD.the girl

26.I like watching TVto the cinema.A.more than to goB.than goingC.more than goingD rather than to go.27.Until then , his familyfrom him for six months.A.didn’t hearB.hasn’t been hearingC.hasn’t heardD.hadn’t heard

28.---“Have you finished reading the novel?”

---“Not yet.I’m afraid I needcouple of days to finish it.”

A.severalB.anotherC.some otherD.other

29.I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A.for the momentB.the momentC.in a momentD.at any moment

30.A new technique, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working outB.having worked out

C.to have been worked outD.having been worked out

31.Tom’s bedroom was in a, for books and papers were here and there.A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

35.It was in the factoryyou worked five years ago you learned the technique.A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

36.We must get there before 7 o’clock.That’s we have to start so early.A.the reason thatB.the reason for whyC.why thatD.why

37.You can only fly to London this eveningyou don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

38.looked up in alarm.A.All the present womenB.All the women present

C.The all women presentD.The all present women

39.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

40.---Do you like the material?

---Yes, itvery soft.A.is fellingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

答案：1.C 2.C 3.4.5.D8.B9.C10.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.D17.D18.D19.A21.C

22.B24.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.D35.D36.D 37.B38.B39.D 40.C

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentencesfrom English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？

2.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。

3.我前天收到了一封用法语写的信。84.他年纪轻轻就已经成为了世界上最杰出的艺术家之一。

5.就是在那个电影院我们第一次相遇。

6.He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chit-chat.7.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.8.Not all the new drugs have been sufficiently tested for safety.9.We will not make greater progress unless we face up any difficulities bravely.10.We are used to thinking that women enjoy shopping more than men.参 考 答 案

Part 2.Translation(15分 每题1.5分)

1.Are you getting along well with you classmates?

2.To our disappointment, he failed to keep his promise.3.The day before yesterday, I received a letter written in French.4.Young as he is, he has become one of the most outstangding artists in the world.5.It was at that cinema that we met each other for the first time.6.每次我们闲聊，他十有八九都会谈到你。

7.这是我最不愿意做的事情。

8.并非所有的新药都经过了充分的安全监测。

9.我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难，否则就无法取得更大的进步。

10.我们习惯地认为女人比男人更爱购物。

第二篇：翻译真题集(专升本英语)

河南专升本公共英语

2001

61.In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English;60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English.而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。62.A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways.超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。

63.A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf.放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。

64.How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。

65.We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。

66.学好一门外语是非常重要的。

It’s very important to learn a foreign language well.acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。

He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper.68.你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。

I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do.69.一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。

Once he adapted to the new environment, he'll make greater progress.70.无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。

Everybody, poor or rich, has the right to education.2003 71.这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

This bell is about three times as tall as a person.72.我听说刘同志在申请回原单位。

I heard that Mr.Liu was applying for returning to his former unit.73.这本书非常有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。

This book is so interesting that I finish it without a break.74.我跟他说了几次，可他一个劲地看书，根本就没听见我说什么。

I told him several times, but he kept on reading without hearing what I said.75.As well as being used for taking photographs, X-rays are also used for treating disease parts of the body in order to kill the disease.X光射线不仅被用于照相，还可用于治疗病变部位的疾病。76.A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never

late in keeping an appointment.The un-punctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time.守时的人习惯于按时行动，并从不在约会中迟到，而不守时的人却从不按时行动。77.In Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.当今，英国年轻人比以前更容易犯罪，因为他们有更多的自由去他们想去的地方，有更多的钱做他们想做的事情。

78.A young housewife in Mexico looks into the cooking pot to see if the food she is

cooking is done.She is especially interested in her dinner because she is using a new kind of cooker----one that gets its heat directly from the sun.在墨西哥，一位年轻主妇看看锅里的饭菜是否已好，她现在对做饭特别感兴趣，因为现在用的是一种新型炊具，它的热能直接来自太阳。

2004

71.电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。

Computers play a very important role in our daily life/ in our everyday life 72.只要你不断努力，你迟早会取得成功。

As long as you keep on trying, you will succeed sooner or later.73.由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。

It’s up to you who will be invited to the party next week.74.这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。

The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing.75.我已经习惯了这种生活方式。

I have got/been used to this way of life.76.Success relies not only on one’s ability but also a willingness to cooperate.成功不仅取决于个人的能力，而且还取决于合作的意愿。

77.In spite of all the difficulties, they are determined to carry out their promises.尽管困难重重，他们还是决心实现诺言。

78.Educate a man and you educate an individual.But educate a woman and you

educate a whole family.教育一个男人，你只是在教育一个人；而教育一个女人，你是在教育整个家庭。

79.Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more

effective than criticism in improving human behavior.科学家们做了无数次的实验，表明在改进人类行为方面表扬比批评更有效。

80.Jim used to think that the more time he spent on his studies, the better grades he

would receive.But now he has realized that it is not always the case.吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好，但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。

2005 71.In Britain today women make up 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.当今在英国，妇女占劳动力总人数的44%。几乎一半有孩子的妇女都工作赚钱。

72.It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.能预测物价的变动对供应和需求的影响程度是有用的

73.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.我们热爱和平，然而我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。

74.Whenever circumstances permitted, they would come and lend us a helping hand.无论何时，情况允许的话，他们会来帮助我们。

75.It won’t make much difference whether you leave or stay.你走还是留，不是很重要。

76.正式语言主要用于政府报告，考试作文和商业信函中。

Formal language is mainly used in government reports, examination compositions and business letters.77.据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。

It is reported in the local newspaper that the bank was robbed yesterday.78.直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。

He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark.79.既然你明天就要动身，今晚我们可以一起共进晚餐。

Since you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.80.英国人对不同的文化和不同做事方式不太熟悉，这种情况在其他国家也如此。

The British are not so familiar with different culture and other ways of doing things, as is often the case in other countries.2006 91.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。

It is in this small house that they are working hard.92.如果我们不努力的话，就学不好英语。

If we don’t work industrially/hard, we will never learn English well.93.一个人的学习能力是无限的。

The learning ability of a person is unlimited.94.人和动物的最大区别在于人能学习并使用语言。

The biggest difference between animals and human beings is that human can learn and use language.95.萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。

Sam cannot afford the camera which he desires, because it’s too expensive.96.Where our motherland needs me, I will respond to her call.无论我们的祖国什么时候需要我，我都将响应她的号召。

97.It’s obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of china.很明显，科技的发展对中国现代化起着至关重要的作用。

98.She refused to hand over the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.她拒绝把车钥匙交给她丈夫，直到他答应把安全带系好。

99.Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their home work.现在，许多年轻人习惯边听背景音乐边做作业。100.As far as the method itself is concerned, it is worth trying.就这一方法本身而言，是值得一试的。

2007

91.他一直全身心地扑在工作上。

He has devoted himself to his work.92.一天，苏珊(Susan)在浏览书籍时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。

One day, while scanning books, Susan was attracted by a true story.Browse 93.和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。

It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.94.邻居们都不能容忍他那样对年迈的父亲说话。

The neighbors can’t bear the way he talks to his old father.95.李大伯自己虽不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时，他从不犹豫。

Although he isn’t rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others in need.96.Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years.无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去的一百年间已经发生了很多变化。

97.The key to our room is attached to a large plastic block with the room number on it.我们的房间钥匙系在一块标有房门号的大塑料板上

98.As I viewed these once familiar surroundings, images of myself as a child there came to my mind.当我看到这些我曾经熟悉的环境时，我想起了我孩提时住在那儿的情景。

99.Over years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments.多年来，我写了大量关于动物智能实验的文章。

100.You’d better open a savings account at the bank near the university.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

2008

随着经济发展，在中国,旅游越来越受到人们的欢迎。

With the development of economy, travelling is becoming more and more popular in china now.他的演讲激励我们比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。

His speech inspired us to work harder than ever before.不管他们说什么，做你认为正确的事。

Whatever they say/ No matter what they say, do what you think is right.一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。

It’s necessary that a person do exercises everyday, if he wishes to be healthy.他试了好几次，但试验还是以失败告终。

He tried several times, but the experiment ended in failure.It’s great pleasure to have a friend coming from afar.有朋自远方来不亦乐乎？

The good traditions of the Chinese people are certain to be passed on from generation to generation.中华民族的优良传统一定会代代相传。

Love is like warm sunlight, which will not only bring joy to those who are loved but also add more pleasure to those who love.爱犹如温暖的阳光，它不仅给被爱的人带来欢乐，还给付出爱的人增添更大的愉悦。

People from all walks of life express their great respect to our soldiers，because they are the loveliest people in the world.各行各业的人向战士们表达了崇高的敬意,因为他们是世界上最可爱的人.Congratulations on your success in the National College Entrance Examination.祝贺你在高考中取得了优异成绩.2009 91.他们已经十年没见面了。They haven’t seen each other for ten years.92.在我看来，讨论是解决问题的好方法。

In my opinion, discussion is a good solution to the problem.93.你应该利用课外一切机会学英语。

You should take advantage of every opportunity to study English out of class.94.她对知识有强烈的渴望，但不知道如何求知。

She has a strong desire for knowledge, but she doesn’t know how to obtain it.95.人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。

Only when people fall ill can they come to know the value of health.96.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。

97.This idea sounds good, but will it work in practice? 这个注意听起来不错，但实际上行得通吗？

98.It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to proper food, housing or medical care.据估计，世界上大约有80%的人口支付不起合理的饮食、住房和医疗保健费用。

99.Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes.美国人常说，人的一生只有两件事是可以肯定的：死亡和纳税。

100.We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than ours, can see clearly at night.我们知道，由于猫的眼睛比人的眼睛能吸收更多的光线，所以它在夜里能看得很清楚。

The cat’s eyes can take in many more rays of light than ours.2010

81.长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。The Great Wall is one of the symbols of Chinese history and culture.82.无论生活多难，我都不会失去信心。No mater how hard/difficult life is, I will never lose my faith/confidence.83.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。

The farther an object/a body is away from us, the smaller it looks.84.政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。

The government has already taken active measures/steps to prevent/stop the air pollution.85.建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来。The key to constructing/building a harmonious campus is to have every student take part in it actively.86.Practice should go hand in hand with theory.实践应该和理论相结合。

87.Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.商品价格与我们的生活密切相关。88.One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.没有调查就没有发言权。89.Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your free will.个体自由在任何意义上都不意味着你可以按照自由意志行事。

90.When it came to his amazing achievements, the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities.当谈及自己惊人的成就时，那位著名的科学家强调了创造机会而非等待机会的重要性。

第三篇：2018年河南专升本英语单选练习题及解析

2018年河南专升本英语单选练习题及解析

1.Christmas _______ a holiday, most of the shops remain _______.A.is;locked

B.being;locked

C.is;locking D.being;locking 答案： B.Christmas being a holiday 独立主格。2.—— Is your father still in bed?

—— No, he _______ and _________ for you in the dining room now.A.is already up;waiting

B.has got up;waiting C.got up;waited

D.is already up;waits 答案：A.并列句。He is up and is waiting for you… 3.—— What did Mr.Smith do in the middle of the night?

—— Well, I’m not sure, but he was often heard _______.A.singing the same song

B.to sing the same song C.sing a same song

D.to be playing same song 答案：A.半夜常常听到他唱歌。He was heard to sing the same song.4.He reminded me of what I should _______ have forgotten.A.otherwise

B.yet

C.therefore

D.still 答案：A.幸亏他的提醒，不然我就忘了。5.—— So you missed the meeting.—— _________.I got there ten minutes before it finished.A.No problem

B.Not really

C.You bet

D.Forget it 答案：B.not really.没有呀。Not really 表示否定。

6.She was such a person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.before 答案：D 他就是这么个人，到死都不认错。before =rather than, sooner than 宁可…也不愿。7.If you _____ wait a moment, I will go and find our manager.A.can

B.should

C.will

D.must 答案：B

should is used to express probability or expectation: 用于表示可能性或期望：They should arrive at noon.她应该在中午到达.If I should see him, I'll tell him.万一我见到他，我就告诉他。8.In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which 答案：A.where 是关系副词引导定语从句修饰the point.由此巫术结束，科学开始。9.—— Who on earth could it be?

—— It was ________ other than Peter.A.none

B.nothing

C.not

D.nobody 答案：A.none other than（表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是 It's none other than Tom!We thought you were in Africa!是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！

10.When it________ education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.A.happens to

B.comes to

C.ends up with

D.is related to 答案：B.when it comes to当提到… 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

11.There is a new problem _____in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need to be improved.A．involving;that

B．involved;that

C．involved;where

D．involving;which 答案：B.be involved in ,that引导的同位语从句 12.——The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.——I told you it would easily break _____ was the weakest.A.where

B.the place where

C.for it

D.where it 答案：D.where it was the weakest.由where引导的地点状语从句。13.Is it true ______ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here? A.when

B.that when

C.whenever

D.that 答案：B.that 引导主语从句，其中包含when引导的状语从句

14.Due to Tom’s joke, the discussion __________and went on in a friendly atmosphere(气氛)。A.saw an end

B.came to an end

C.came to life

D.cheered up 答案：C.came to life 表示生机勃勃，活跃起来;come to an end 结束;cheer up 感到振奋 15.In the_______of proof , the police could not take action against the man.A．lack

B．shortage

C．absence

D．failure 答案：C.in the absence of 缺少 shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。“In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force.” 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。

第四篇：2016河南专升本教育理论真题

2016年普通高等学校

专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试试题

教育学、心理学

一、选择题（教育学1—20，心理学21—40。每小题1分，共40分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．教育区别于其他事物现象的根本特征是

()A．教育是传递生活经验的活动

B．教育是一种有目的地培养人的社会活动 C．教育是传递科学文化知识的活动 D．教育是一种培养人才的活动

2．下述属于墨家主张的是

()A．有教无类

B．兼爱

C．复归人的自然本性

D．化民成俗+其必由学

3．在我国，科举制度实行了1300年，停止科举是在()A．1903

B．1905

C．1906

D．1911

4．教育学作为一门学科的建立始于夸美纽斯的研究，他的代表作是

()A．《大教学论》

B．《爱弥儿》 C．《论演说家的教育》

D．《民本主义与教育》

5．20世纪60年代以后提出了课程结构理论的教育家是

()A．凯洛夫

B．赞科夫

C．布鲁纳

D．维果斯基

6．影响受教育者的数量和教育质量的因素是

()A．政治经济制度B．科学技术

C．生产力

D．文化

7．“拔苗助长”“陵节而施”违背了人的身心发展的()A．阶段性

B．顺序性

C．不均衡性

D．差异性

8．促进个体发展从潜在的可能状态转向现实状态的决定性因素是

()A．遗传素质

B．环境

C．个体主观能动性

D．教肓

9．根据各级各类学校任务确定的所培养的人的特殊要求，我们习惯上称为

()A．教育方针

B．教育目的 C．教学目标

D．培养目标

10．教师不得对学生进行谩骂、体罚、变相体罚和其他侮辱学生的行为，这是由学生的()A．人身自由权决定的 B．隐私权决定的 C．人格尊严权决定的 D．荣誉权决定的

11．教师职业的特殊要求是必须具有

()A．管理能力

B．控制能力

C．教育能力

D．研究能力 12．学校教育的基础是

()A．教师

B．学生

C．班级

D．课程

13．指导整个课程编制过程的最为关键的准则是确定

()A．教育目的B．培养目标

C．课程目标

D．教学目标 14．衡量各科教学质量的重要标准是

()A．教学计划

B．教学大纲

C．教育目的 D．教学目标 15．学校进行全面发展教育的基本途径是

()A．课外活动

B．实践活动

C．教学活动

D．班主任工作 16．“学而时习之”“温故而知新”体现了教学的()A．直观性原则

B．启发性原则

C．循序渐进原则

D．巩固性原则 17．一个测验经过多次测量所得的结果的一致性程度，称为测验的()A．信度

B．效度

C．区分度

D．难度

18．小李是一名小学五年级的学生，因为他学习成绩不好影响全班同学的平均成绩。有一次小李跟同年级的另一个班的同学打架，班主任劝退小李。这行为侵犯了小李的

()A．人身权

B．财产权

C．受教育权

D．人人平等权 19．在重复测量的方差分析中，如果各组均值不变，被试间差异增大，那么

()A．F值会变小

B．F值保持不变 C．组间方差会变小

D．误差方差会变小

20．第三次全教会对基础教育课程体系建设的要求是国家课程、地方课程和

()A．活动课程

B．社会课程

C．学校课程

D．特色课程 21．心理的实质是

()A．对事物的间接的概括的认识

B．改造客观世界的意志 C．生理活动

D．客观现实在人脑中的主观映像 22．中枢神经系统是由______组成的。

()A．脑干、间脑、小脑和大脑

B．小脑和大脑 C．脊髓和大脑

D．小脑和大脑皮层

23．心理过程是人脑能动地反映客观事物的过程，它包括

()A．认知、情感、行为

B．感觉、知觉、行为 C．情感、意志、行为

D．认知、情感、意志

24．研究人的心理现象，必须遵循的基本原则是

()A．客观性原则、发展性原则和系统性原则 B．理论性原则、实践性原则和教育性原则 C．直观性原则、量力性原则和循序渐进性原则 D．分析原则、综合原则和抽象概括原则

25．下列情况属于第二信号系统活动的是

()A．触景生情

B．闻过则喜

C．谈虎色变

D．打草惊蛇

26．“入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香”，这是感觉的()A．对比

B．适应

C．相互作用

D．联觉

27．“窥一斑而见全豹”所描述的是人的知觉特征的()A．整体性

B．选择性

C．理解性

D．恒常性

28．记忆过程包括______几个基本环节。

()A．再认和回忆

B．保持和遗忘

C．识记、保持和遗忘

D．识记、保持、再认或回忆

29．长时记忆的编码有

()A．语义编码和形象编码

B．形象编码和抽象编码

C．图像记忆编码和语音编码

D．图像记忆编码和声像记忆编码

30．思维的智力操作过程的基本形式有

()

A．进行形象思维和抽象思维

B．分析与综合、抽象与慨括 C．形成概念和进行问题解决

D．进行辐合思维和发散思维

31．鲁迅在小说《祝福》中创造了祥林嫂的艺术形象，他是把旧中国许多妇女的遭遇集中后创造出来的形象，这种形象的构成方式属于

()A．综合B．夸张

C．拟人化

D．典型化

32．某学生犯了比较严重的错误，想去向老师认错，但怕受批评丢验；又怕被揭发后受更大的处分，这学生此时的动机冲突形式属于

()A．双趋冲突

B．双避冲突

C．趋避冲突

D．分析冲突

33．王芳解开一道数学题后，感到无比的轻松和愉快，这种情感是

()A．美感

B．激情

C．理智感

D．道德感

34．先有一个目标（目的），它与当前的状态之间存在着差异，人们认识到这个差异，就要想出某种办法采取活动（手段）段，来减小这个差异。这种解决问题的方法或策略是

()

A．爬山法

B．逆向工作法

C．手段—目的分析法

D．尝试错误法 35．美国心理学家吉尔福特提出的能力结构理论称为

()A．二因素说

B．智力结构三维模型

C．群因素说

D．能力层次结构理论

36．个性心理倾向性主要包括

()A．感觉、知觉、记忆、想象、思维 B．气质、能力、兴趣 C．气质、能力、性格

D．需要、动机、兴趣、理想、信念和世界观 37．情绪和情感变化的维度包括

()

A．动力性、激动度、强度和紧张度

B．积极性、消极性、强和弱的程度 C．兴奋性、激动性、外显和内隐度

D．增力性、减力性、饱和度和外显度 38．一个人善于控制和支配自己的情绪，约束自己言行的意志品质是

()A．自觉性

B．果断性

C．自制性

D．坚韧性

39．态度特征、意志特征、情绪特征和理智特征是性格的()A．社会道德评价标准

B．社会属性的体现 C．分类标准

D．结构的组成部分

40．智商是119，其等级为

()A．优秀

B．中上

C．中等

D．中下

教育学部分

二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）

41．教师的语言包括口头语言、____________、体态语言三种。42．初等教育又称____________。

43．学校文化由学校的物质文化、精神文化、组织文化和____________构成。44．西方，苏格拉底在教学中重视启发，他善于用问答方式来激发和引导学生自己去寻求正确答案，这种苏格拉底方法被称为____________。

45．美国教育心理学家布卢纳所著的____________一书，体现了美国60年代进行的一次教学改革的指导思想。

46．“亲其师，信其道”，主要表明了____________的作用。47．教育史上提出“有教无类”口号的教育家是____________。48．新生儿与____________是个体身心发展的两个高速发展期。49．我国义务教育的性质是强制性、免费性、____________。50．教学过程的中心环节是____________。

51．教学的基本组织形式是____________，辅助形式有个别辅导、现场教学。52．思想品德教育的最终目的是培养学生良好的____________。

53．在教和学的协同活动中，学生是学习的____________，教师在教学中发挥着主导作用。

54．1956年美国心理学家布鲁姆制定出了《教育目标的分类系统》，他把教育目标分为____________、情感目标、动作技能目标三大类。

55．凡是对受教育者在知识、技能、思想、品德等方面起着教育影响作用的人，都可称之为____________。

56．____________的经典著作四书和五经是我国封建社会教育的主要内容。57．1920年，美国的H.H.帕克赫斯特在马萨诸塞州道尔顿中学创建了一种新的教学组织形式，人们称之为道尔顿制。道尔顿制最显著的特点在于重视学生自学和____________，在良好的条件下，有利于调动学生学习的主动性，培养他们的学习能力和创造才能。

58．因材施教原则，是指教师要从学生的实际隋况、____________出发，有的放矢地进行有差别的教学，使每个学生都能扬长避短，获得最佳的发展。

59．教育目的是一切教育工作的出发点和归宿，对教育工作具有____________、激励作用和评价作用。

60．教学策略的基础特征是综合性、____________和灵活性。

三、简答题（共16分）

61．教育评价有哪些功能?（4分）

62．教育目的对教育工作的指导意义是通过哪些作用实现的？（3分）63．教师的综合能力素养主要包括哪些内容？（4分）

64．教师主导作用与学生能动性相结合规律的基本观点是什么？（5分）

四、案例分析题（9分）65．阅读下列材料并回答问题。

年轻的张老师是某名牌大学的优秀毕业生，现任教于一所中学。工作之初，他刻苦钻研教育教学理论，认真备好每一节课，全身心地投入到班级管理中。由于他平时对学生不苟言笑，在班级管理中要求非常严格，学生对他敬而远之。渐渐的，张老师发现自己与学生之间有了无形的屏障，课堂变得越来越沉闷，学生不愿意主动发言，自己讲课越来越缺乏激情，班级管理越来越困难。

在老校长的启发帮助下，张老师意识到了问题所在，利用课余时间主动找学生谈心，了解他们的兴趣，倾听他们的心声，与他们探讨人生等，不知不觉中，学生有心事愿意向他倾诉，主动参与课堂教学，积极为班级活动出谋划策，班级面貌焕然一新。

（1）试论良好的师生关系在教育过程中的意义。（3分）（2）上述材料启发教师应如何建立良好的师生关系。（6分）

五、论述题（10分）

66．试述思想品德的基本要素知、情、意、行的辩证关系及其对德育工作的要求。

心理学部分

六、填空题（每空1分，共20分）

67．人脑对客观事物的属性及其规律的反映称之为____________过程。

68．20世纪60年代以来，美国出现的被称为心理学第三势力的心理学派别是____________。69．感觉的产生是整个分析器活动的结果，分析器包括三个组成部分：感受器、传导神经和____________。

70．构成神经系统的基本单位叫____________，它由细胞体和突起组成。71．由实验者选择用来引起被试者心理或行为变化的刺激变量叫____________。72．一个刺激被觉察出有差异所需的变化量与原有刺激量成正比例，这个定律被称之为____________。

73．在一定范围内，人不随知觉条件的变化而保持对客观事物相对稳定的映像不变，这是知觉的____________。

74．电影的胶片是一片一片的，但按每秒24片的速度放映，看上去却没有间断感，而是一个连续的整体，这种现象称为____________。

75．个体感知过的事物一旦成为记忆的内容，是以某种具体的形象保存在脑中的，这种形象称为____________。

76．根据识记的材料是否有意义或学习者是否了解其意义，我们又可以把识记分为____________和意义识记两种。

77．按照注意时有无预定目的、是否需要意志努力可将注意分为三种：有意注意、无意注意和____________。

78．概念获得的两种途径是____________和概念同化。

79．根据想象内容新颖性的不同，有意想象可分为____________和创造想象。80．“优柔寡断”“冒失”与意志的____________品质相反。

81．情绪与人的____________相联系，情感与人的社会需要相联系。

82．用奖励性手段强化有机体的某种反应行为使其出现的频率增加的条件反射现象称为____________。

83．把提供的各种信息重新组合，朝着一个方向、寻找出一个正确答案或最佳方案的思维称为____________。

84．遗传素质是能力发展的____________。85．个性特征中最为稳定的特征是____________。

86．意志行动可分为____________的阶段和执行决定的阶段。

七、简答题(共18分)87．人的心理现象包括哪些方面？（5分）88．简要说明短时记忆的特点。（4分）89．注意的心理功能有哪些？（4分）90．能力和知识之间有何关系。（5分）

八、案例分析题(7分)91．王亮和王峰是双胞胎，同年入学，现在已经是某高中二年级的学生了，他们两兄弟个子一样高，相貌也极其相似，但是他俩的性情却大不相同。王亮易激动，性情豪爽，办事果断，敢作敢为，行动迅速，喜欢参加各种争斗性活动，当受到挫折时恕发冲冠，爱打抱不平而不考虑后果。王峰则性情温和、安静、稳定、办事优柔寡断，行动迟缓，即使在经受挫折时仍心平气和，不动神色，而两人的成绩却不相上下，齐头井进。

这一实例说明了什么？试以气质类型学说加以分析。

九、论述题（10分）

92．什么是创造性思维？结合实例说明教师应该怎样培养学生的创造性思维？

参考答案及精析

教育学、心理学

一、选择题

1．【精析】B 教育是一种有目的地培养人的社会活动，这教育区别于其他事物现象的根本将征，是教育的本质属性，也是教育质的规定性。

2．【精析】B “兼爱”属于墨家的主张；“有教无类”是孔子的思想；“复归人的自然本性”属于道家的思想；“化民成俗，其必由学”属于《学记》中的教育思想。

3．【精析】C

1905年，洋务大臣张之洞，奏请停止科举考试，普遍兴办学校。清政府迫于形势，拟定《奏定学堂章程》，建立起新式教育体制，下诏次年起（即1906年），所有的岁科考试、乡试，会试一律述止，正式废除科举制度。

4．【精析】A 夸美纽斯的代表作是《大教学论》；《爱弥儿》是卢梭的代表作；《论演说家的教育》是昆体良的代表作；《民本主义与教育》是杜威的著作。

5．【精析】C

20世纪60年代初，布鲁纳发起课程改革运动，提出了课程结构理论。

6．【精析】B 科学技术能够影响受教育者的数量和教育质量。科学的发展不但揭示了受教育者的身心发展规律，使教育教学活动更加符合这些规律，而且科学的发展及其在教育上的广泛应用，使教育对象得以扩大。

7．【精析】B 个体身心发展的顺序性要求教育工作要循序渐进地促进人的发展，不能拔苗助长，不能陵节而施。

8．【精析】C 个体的主观能动性是人的身心发展的内在动力，也是促进个体发展从潜在的可能状态转向现实状态的决定性因素。

9．[精析】D 根据各级各类学校的任务确定的对所培养人的特殊要求，称为培养目标。

10．【精析】C 《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第二十九条规定，教师应当尊重学生的人格，不得歧视学生，不得对学生实施体罚、变相体罚或者其他侮辱人格尊严的行为，不得侵犯学斗合法权益。因此，教师不得有对学生谩骂、体罚、变相体罚和其他侮辱学生的行为，这是由学生的人格尊严权决定的。11．【精析】C 教师是学校教育工作的主要实施者，根本任务是教书育人。因此，教师职业的特殊要求是必须具有教育能力，才能承担相应的教育教学任务。

12．【精析】D 课程是指学校学生所应学习的学科总和及其进程与安排。广义的课程是指学校为实现培养目标而选择的教育内容及其进程的总和，涉及教学过程中教师教什么和学生学什么。因此，课程是学校教育的基础，也是核心。

13．【精析】C 课程目标是根据教育宗旨和教育规律而提出的具体价值和任务指标，是课程本身要实现的具体目标和意图。它是确定课程内容、教学目标和教学方法的基础，是整个课程编制过程中最为关键的准则。

14．【精析】B 课程标准（即教学大纲）是课程计划中每门学科以纲要的形式编写的、有关学科教学内容的指导性文件，是课程计划的分学科展开。它规定了学科的教学目标、任务，知识的范围、深度和结构，教学进度以及有关教学方法的基本要求，是编写教科书和教师进行教学的直接依据，也是衡量各科教学质量的重要标准。

15．【精析】C 教学是学校的中心工作，学校工作必须坚持“教学为主、全面安排”的原则。教学是学校进行全面发展教育的基本途径，但不是唯一途径，学校还通过课外活动、生产劳动、社会活动等对学生进行教育。

16．【精析】D “学而时习之”“温故而知新”体现了教学的巩固性原则。巩固性原则是指教师在教学中要引导学生在理解的基础上牢固地掌握知识和技能，长久地保持在记忆中，能根据需要迅速再现出来，以利于知识技能的运用。

17．【精析】A

测验的信度，又称测验的可靠度，是指一个测验经过多次测量所得结果的一致性程度。

18．【精析】C 班主任劝退小李的行为侵犯了小李的受教育权。19．【精析】D 略。

20．【精析】C 第三次全教会对基础教育课程体系建设的要求是建设国家课程、地方课程、学校课程的三级课程管理体系。

21．【精析】D 心理的实质体现在：①心理是脑的机能。②心理是对客观现实的反映。a．客观现实决定人的心理。b．心理是人脑对客观现实的主观映像。

22．【精析】C 中枢神经系统包括脊髓和脑。脑又分为脑干、间脑、小脑、大脑两半球等部分。

23．【精析】D 心理过程是指心理活动发生、发展的过程，也就是人脑对客观现实的反映过程它包括认识过程、情绪情感过程、意志过程三个方面。

24．【精析】A 心理学的研究原则包括：①客观性原则（实事求是原则）。②发展性原则。③系统性原则。④教育性原则。

25．【精析】C 条件刺激在本质上可以区分为两大类：一类是现实的具体的物理性刺激，称为第一信号系统的刺激：另一类是抽象刺激，即语言符号，称为第二信号系统的刺激。在生括中，望梅生津、杯弓蛇影属于第一信号系统的活动。谈虎色变、谈梅生津属于第二信号系统的条件作用。

26．【精析】B 由于刺激对感受器的持续作用而使感受性发生变化的现象，叫感觉适应。“入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香”是嗅觉的适应。

27．【精析】C 在知觉过程中，我们总是根据已有的知识经验来解释当前知觉的对象，并用语言来描述它，使它具有一定的意义，这就是知觉的理解性。在对知觉对象理解的过程中，经验是最重要的。“窥一斑而见全豹”，比喻看到的只是一部分或比喻可以从观察的部分推测到全貌，体现知觉的理解性。

28．【精析】D 记忆过程包括识记、保持、再认或回忆三个环节。

29．【精析】A 长时记忆中的信息编码方式以意义编码为主。意义编码有语义编码和形象编码两种形式，它们又被称为信息的双重编码。

30．【精析】B 分析与综合、抽象与概括是思维的智力操作过程的基本形式。31．【精析】D 典型化是指根据一类事物共同的、典型的特征创造新形象的过程。如鲁迅笔下阿Q的形象、祥林嫂的形象等都是典型化的人物角色。

32．【精析】C 趋避冲突又称正负冲突，是心理冲突的一种，指同一目标对于个体同时具有趋近和逃避的心态。这一目标可以满足人的某些需求，但同时又会构成某些威胁，既有吸引力又有排斥力，使人陷入进退两难的心理困境。题干中的学生既想向老师认错，又怕受批评丢脸、处分，是趋避冲突的体现。

33．【精析】C 理智感是在智力活动中，认识和评价事物时所产生的情感体验。王芳在解开数学题后产生的轻松和喻快正是理智感的体现。

34．【精析】A 爬山法是采用一定的方法逐步降低初始状态和目标状态的距离，以达到问题解决的一种方法。而手段—目的分析法，首先要发现当前所处状态与想要达到状态之间的差异，然后把一个问题分解为若干个子问题，设立各种子目标，通过实现一系列种子目标最终达到总目标，即解决问题。

35．【精析】B 美国心理学家吉尔福特提出了智力三维结构论。他认为，智力是一个由不同方式对不同信息进行加工的各种能力的综合系统，是一个包括内容、操作和成果的三维结构。

36．【精析】D 个性倾向性是人的个性心理的动力系统，是个性结构中最活跃的因素。个性倾向性是人从事活动的基本动力，主要包括需要、动机、兴趣爱好、理想、信念、世界观等。

37．【精析】A 情绪情感变化的维度：①情绪情感的动力性有增力和减力的两极。②激动度有激动和平静的两基。③强度有强和弱的两极。④紧张度有紧张和轻松的两极。

38．【精析】C 意志的自制力是指能够完全自觉、灵活地控制自己的情绪，约束自己的言行的意志品质。

39．【精析】D 对性格结构的分析，一般着眼于性格的态度特征、性格的意志特征、性格的情绪特征、性格的理智特征四个方面。40．【精析】B 智力在130以上属于极超常；120—129超常；110～119中上，90～109属中等，80～89中下；70～79边缘；69 以下智力缺陷。

教育学部分

二、填空题

41．书面语言

42．基础教育

43．制度文化

44．问答法 45．《教育过程》

46．良好的师生关系

47．孔子

48．青春期 49．普及性

50．领会知识

51．班级授课制

52．道德行为 53．主体

54．认知目标

55．教育者

56．儒家 57．独立作业

58．个别差异

59．导向作用

60．可操作性

三、简答题

61．【参考答案】（1）导向与激励功能。（2）鉴定功能。（3）改进提高功能。（4）管理功能。（5）研究功能。

62．【参考答案】(l)导向作用。(2)激励作用。(3)调控作用。(4)评价作用。63．【参考答案】(1)语言表达能力。(2)教育教学能力。(3)组织管理能力(4)自我调控和自我反思能力。

64．【参考答案】(1)教师在教学中起主导作用。(2)学生是教学活动的主体。(3)教师主导作用与学生主体作用之间是辩证统一的关系。(4)要防止“教师中心论”和“学生中心论”两种倾向

四、案例分析题

65．【参考答案】（1）①良好的师生关系有利于调动教师教学的积极性。②良好的师生关系有利于调动学生学习的积极性。③良好的师生关系有利于教学“双边”活动的开展和教学效果的提高。④良好的师生关系是学生身心得以健康发展的重要保证。

（2）材料中，刚开始，虽然张老师认真备课，全身心投入班级管理，但是却没有取得很好的效果，后来在老校长的启发帮助下，认真了解学生等等，使班级面貌焕然一新，因此建立良好师生关系的策略有：①教师方面。教师是教育过程的组织者，在全部教育活动中起主导作用。从根本上说，良好的师生关系首先取决于教师。为此教师要了解和研究学生，树立正确的学生观，尊重、理解、热爱学生；提高法制意识，保护学生的合法权利；提高教师自身的道德素养、知识素养和能力素养；发扬教育民主，正确处理师生矛盾。②学生方面。正确认识自己；正确认识老师，学生应该摒弃对老师的固有成见，要学会客观地认识和理解老师的付出，积极主动地和老师沟通。③环境方面。加强校园文化建设，加强学风教育。

五、论述题

66．【参考答案】(1)德育过程是对学生知、情、意、行的培养提高过程。知、情、意、行是构成思想品德的四个基本要素，它们之可的辩证关系如下：①知即道德认识，是人们对是非善恶的认识和评价，以及在此基础上形成的道德观念，包括道德知识和道德判断两个方面。道德认识是学生道德形成的基础。②情即道德情感，是人们对客观事物做出是非、善恶判断时引起的内心体验，表现为人们对客观事物的爱憎、好恶的态度。道德情感是学生产生道德行为的内部动力，是实现转化的催化剂。③意即道德意志，是人们为实现一定的道德行为目的所做出的努力的过程。道德意志是调节道德行为的精神力量。④行即道德行为，它是通过实践或练习形成的，是实现道德认识、情感以及由道德需要产生的道德动机的行为定向及外部表现。道德行为是衡最道德水平的重要标志。

(2)德育过程的一般顺序可以概括为提高道德认识、陶冶道德情感、锻炼道德意志和培养道德行为习惯。知、情、意、行四个基本要素是相互作用的，其中，“知”是基础，“行”是关键；在德育具体实施过程中，具有多种开端，即不一定遵守知、情、意、行的一般德育培养顺序，而可根据学生品德发展的具体情况，或从导之以行开始，或从动之以情开始，或从锻炼品德意志开始，最后达到使学生品德在知、情、意、行等方面的和谐发展。

心理学部分

六、填空题

67．认识

68．人本主义

69．效应器

70．神经元（神经细胞）71．自变量

72．韦伯定律

73．恒常性

74．动景运动 75．表象

76．机械识记

77．有意后注意（随意后注意）78．概念形成 79．再造想象

80．果断性

81．生理需要 82．操作条件反射

83．聚合思维（求同思维、辐合思维）84．生物前提

85．气质

86．采取决定阶段

七、简答题

87．【参考答案】(1)心理学把统一的人的心理现象分为既有联系又有区别的两个部分：心理过程和个性心理。

(2)心理过程包括认识过程、情绪情感过程、意志过程三个方面。(3)个性心理包括个性倾向性和个性心理特征两个方面。

88．【参考答案】(1)时间很短。(2)容量有限。(3)意识清晰。(4)操作性强。(5)易受干扰。

89．【参考答案】(1)选择功能。(2)保持功能。(3)调节和监督功能。

90．【参考答案】(1)联系：①能力是在掌握知识的过程中形成和发展起来的。②知识的掌握又是以一定的能力为前提条件的。

(2)区别：①能力与知识属于不同现象和范畴。②能力与知识的发展程度不同。③能力与知识的发展速度不同。

八、案例分析题 91．【参考答案】(1)气质是人的天性，无好坏之分。它只给人们的言行涂上某种色彩，但不能决定人的社会价值，也不直接具有社会道德评价意义。气质不能决定个人的成就，任何气质类型的人只要努力都可以获得成功。

(2)根据案例可以判断王亮属于胆汁质气质类型，王峰属于黏液质气质类型。①胆汁质气质类型的人，在情绪方面，无论是高兴还是忧愁，体验都非常强烈，也进行得非常迅速，而在情绪爆发之后，很快又平静下来。智力活动县有极大的灵括性，但理解问题有粗枝大叶、不求甚解的倾向。在行动上生机勃勃，顽强有力。概括地说胆汁质以精力旺盛、表里如

一、刚强、易感情用事为特征，整个心理活动笼罩着迅速而突发的色彩。对胆汁质的学生，教师应采取直截了当的方式，但是这些学生不宜轻易激怒，对其批评要有说服力，培养其自制力，坚持到底的精神和豪放、勇于进取的个性品质。

②黏液质气质类型的人，情绪兴奋性比较微弱，心情比较平稳，变化缓慢，他们经常心平气和，很难出现波动的情绪状态，不容易发出强烈的不安和激情。他们喜沉思，在进行任何工作之前都作细致的考虑。能够执行已做出的决定，不慌不忙地去完成工作。往往对已习惯的工作表现出极大热情，而不容易习惯于新工作。概括地说，黏液质是以稳重、但灵活性不足，踏实但有些死扳，沉着冷静、但缺乏生气为特征的。对黏液质的学生，教师要采取耐心教育的方式，让他们有考虑和反应的足够时间，培养其生气勃勃的精神，热情开朗的个性和以诚待人、工作踏实顽强的优点。

九、论述题

92．【参考答案】(1)创造性思维是产生具有社会价值的、新颖而独特的思维成果的过程。它是人类思维的高级形态，是智力的高级表现。其中发散性思维是创造性思维的核心。创造性思维的特征有：①流畅性。②灵活性。③独创性。

(2)创造性思维的培养：

①运用启发式教学，激发学生的求知欲，培养创造性动机，调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。

②培养学生发散性思维和集中性思维相结合。③发展学生的创造性想象能力。

④组织创造性活动，正确评价学生的创造性。

⑤开设具体创造性课程，教授学生创造性思维策略和创造技法。⑥结合各学科特点进行创造性思维训练。

第五篇：专升本考试英语真题

升本英语练习机密☆启用前

2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 《基础英语》试题

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置 注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

Vocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each）It is easy to ______one state of matter from another.A)differ

B)vary

C)distinguish

D)change Not once _________ his view of life.A)did the gentleman mention

B)has mentioned the gentleman C)the gentleman mention

D)the gentleman mentioned We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes.A)over

B)with

C)by

D)at It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A)that

B)which

C)as

D)what It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A)must be sent

B)would be sent

C)be sent

D)were went The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good.A)why, for

B)why, so

C)why, that

D)that, because ________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.A)As a matter of fact

B)In effect

C)Instead of

D)As a result of The machine can’t be made perfect overnight;in fact, it should be improved ________.A)one after another

B)right away

C)by turn

D)step by step The print is still wet.______!A)Be not sure to touch it

B)Be sure not to touch it C)Be sure to not touch it

D)Don’t be sure to touch it

It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book.A)what

B)when

C)why

D)that

This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it.A)provide

B)supply

C)afford

D)manage This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A)with which

B)in which

C)on which

D)for which Where did you get your watch ________? A)repair

B)to repair

C)repaired

D)repairing His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams.A)resulted from

B)resulted

C)resulted in

D)resulted to

Please wait for the next boat.There is no ______ for you on this one.A)place

B)room

C)seat

D)corner The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A)whenever

B)wherever

C)on which

D)in which We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.A)heaven

B)universe

C)space

D)sky But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight.A)will be

B)would be C)had been

D)has

We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end.A)at

B)on

C)by

D)in Revolution means _____ the productive forces.A)to liberate

B)liberated

C)liberate

D)liberating Many people plan to put ______ RMB 5,000 every year to finance their children’s future education.A)down

B)aside

C)up

D)on I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me.A)up

B)out of

C)into

D)over ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A)On

B)By

C)At

D)For In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.A)what

B)which

C)as

D)all which We must be off _______.It id eight already.A)by accident

B)on average

C)by chance

D)right away

I’m very sorry ______ the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A)to keep you wait

B)to have kept you waiting C)to keep you wait

D)to keep you wait

These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.A)carries

B)carrying C)carried

D)having carried A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory.A)a great many

B)a vast amount of C)a large number of

D)a number of

Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit himself and hard the interests of others.A)does he do

B)did he do C)he does do

D)he does No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A）whether

B)what C)if

D)that _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A)Seen that

B)So that

C)Seeing that

D)When that The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.A)most of them were students

B)they were mostly students C)most of whom were students

D)they themselves were students It’s no good _________him.He is always indifferent to others.A)to turn to

B)turning to C)turn to

D)turned to

A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.A)to be injured

B)to have been injured C)having been injured

D)being injured In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A)in

B)at C)for

D)on

Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth? A)saying

B)speaking C)telling

D)During the time when ______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.A)Just when

B)Soon after C)It was while

D)During the time when The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success.A)bring up

B)bring with C)bring forward

D)bring about I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.A)advantage

B)occasion C)benefit

D)profit Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.A)that I call

B)for calling C)to my calling

D)that I am call Cloze(30points, 1.5 for each)

When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 44 when we want to say “no”.People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 46 they sometimes do it.47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 49 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___ his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 53 tea.The Englishman 54 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it 55 and brought him 56 coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In 59 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table.41.A)say

B)speak

C)tell

D)talk 42.A)anything

B)another

C)other

D)other 43.A)now and then

B)over and over

C)up and down

D)here and there 44.A)from mouth to mouth

B)from door to door

C)from the masses to the masses

D)from side to side 45.A)not only…but also

B)as well as

C)either

D)neither 46.A)how

B)why

C)what

D)which 47.A)The

B)An

C)A

D)Any 48.A)ever

B)never

C)on

D)once 50.A)laid

B)played

C)put

D)stayed 51.A)took

B)put

C)brought

D)carried 52.A)Bring

B)Took

C)Fetched

D)Carried 53.A)a piece of

B)a packet of

C)a cup of

D)a box of 54.A)shook

B)nodded

C)bent

D)showed 55.A)back

B)away

C)out

D)along 56.A)any

B)some

C)little

D)few 57.A)when

B)where

C)why

D)how 58.A)stood

B)sat

C)made

D)placed 59.A)a few

B)few

C)little

D)a little 60.A)at

B)over

C)under

D)on Reading Comprehension(45 point, 3 for each)One Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung（系）them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? A)To sell a bicycle for ＄20 B)To get some money for old books C)To buy things you need or want D)To get paid for your work 62.Where were shells used as money in history? A)In the Philippines.B)In China C)In Africa

D)It is not mentioned 63.Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center? A)Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B)Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C)Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D)Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.64.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive? A)Because they are easy to steal.B)Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C)Because they are not easy to carry around.D)Because they themselves are expensive, too.65.Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage? A)Money and Its Uses B)Different Things Used as Money C)Different Countries, Different Money D)The History of Money Two Research has shown that motivation（动机）is very important in learning a language;you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it.Different people will have different motives – the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives.But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute（属性）in learning a language.It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn.Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation.It is also a great help in your learning.Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture.It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed（表达），the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly（明白地）given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays.They will show you how language is really used.The English language is not an abstract(抽象的)system;it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra – linguistic（语言学之外的）knowledge.If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously.But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66.With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? A)Curiosity in Learning a Language

B)Courage in Learning a Language C)Motivation in Learning a Language

D)Qualities in Learning a Language 67.The author of this passage possibly is a ______.A)beginner of English Learning

B)foreign teacher of English C)Chinese teacher of English

D)Chinese student studying abroad 68.What does the author suggest in this passage? A)You should not learn grammar.B)You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C)You should learn a language by making mistakes.D)You should learn a language at school 69.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A)You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication B)Words are the basis of English learning C)Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D)Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language.70.According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English? A)To study hard

B)To study abroad C)To learning about cultures

D)To make mistakes Three Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction（科幻小说）.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people.Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors（原型）can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years.Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection（反映）of the world which we live in now.Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（含意）.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超越）science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear – sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B)Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C)Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D)Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72.Earliest science fiction was written _____.A)one hundred years ago B)by Jules Verne and H.G.Wells C)to tell people how to imagine future worlds D)hundreds of years ago 73.Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A)adventures in space B)some form of ideal world C)future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society D)predicting developments in technology and their effects on society 74.In our present world, _____________________.A)science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writers B)science develops faster than writers can imagine

C)science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can do D)Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going 75.Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage? A)Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.B)We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.C)No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.D)Our view of the world are subject to change.Short Answer(10 points, 2 for each)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（独白）as: ”Get up, John!You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature－and－energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitmen believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn（呵欠）and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and takes requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76.What is Dr.Kleitman’s new explanation?

It is that everyone has _________________________________________________________.77.When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak?

It is ________________________________________________________________________.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______________________________________________________________________________.79.You are advised to rise with ________________ because it will help to keep your energy for the day’s work.80.According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time? ______________________________________________________________________________.Writing(25 points)（根据以下三点提示，写一篇不少于100个英文单词的短文）In Face of Soaring Book Prices 如今书价越来越高

我们应付昂贵书价的一些方法 希望书价越来越便宜 2005 年专升本英语答案

1—10 CAACC

CDDBD

11—20 CCCCB

DCBDD 21—30 BCAAD

BBADC 31—40 CCBBD CCDAC 41—50 CCCDD ABDBC

51--60AACAB BADAD 61—70 CDACD DBCAC

71—75 ADDBC

76.daily energy circle.77.when you feel most energetic.78.get up earlier than usual.79.a yawn and stretch.80.No, it doesn’t

In Face of Soaring Book Price（05年作文）

Just as man cannot live without food, so students cannot acquire knowledge without books.Unfortunately, book prices are so high nowadays that many students can hardly afford to buy them.In face of soaring book price, we have come up with some “tricks” to deal with this unfavorable situation.First, making full use of library resources is the most common “trick”.Our library has a large collection of books on various subjects and from different countries.We find it very beneficial to do so.The second “trick” is that we exchange our own books.As a saying puts it, “Buying books is not so good as borrowing them”.We tend to spend more time reading books borrowed from other students than our own books.Third, we buy books through co-payment.Since each student pays only a part of the cost, books do not seem to unaffordable.This is a self-deceiving “trick”, of course.Though we have thought of some “tricks” to cope with soaring prices, we sincerely hope that book prices will go down sharply so that every student will find books really affordable