第一篇：翻译题 - 副本
1.上周由于我生病,我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。
2.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节的开幕式。
3.因为缺少实践,他没能通过驾驶考试。
4.虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但是邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。
5.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。
6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。
7.他们的新房子离学校很远。
8.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。
9.在我们做出决定之前,必须确定我们已经将所有有关因素考虑进去了。
10.他进公司不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。
11.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。
12.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。
13.是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
14.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语，更不用说英语了。
15.我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
16.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清楚。
17.这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远的山城与海港连接了起来。
18.我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。
19.许多外国的游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。
20.他们应该从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者自焚。
21.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。
22.这款手机的式样新颖，携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。
23.外出旅游的时候，务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
24.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
25.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
26.我发现很难和那些固执己见的人合作。
27.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
28.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。
29.我相信农民的生活会越来越好。
30.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。
31.他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。
32.他要是知道他的电话的话，就用不着费那么多事儿了。
33.我代表公司对你所做的一切向你表示感谢。
34.我们将做进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。
35.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
36.当时那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于顾客。
37.不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎力相助。
38.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。
39.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。
40.我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水的质量。
41.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
42.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。
43.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
44.在叔叔的帮助下，Tom写成了一首动人的诗。
45.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。
46.我仍然记得20年前我第一次遇见我的老师的情景。
47.我们打篮球的时间到了。
48.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
49.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
50.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局里取回包裹。
51.我没有想到Tom会被选为学生会主席。
52.应该鼓励学生把课堂上学到的知识运用到实践中去。
53.保护环境是每个公民的职责。
54.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。
55.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。
56.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多花卉的知识。
57.虽然不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。
58.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术问题。
59.多参加体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。
60.阅读时，你不必遇到生词就查字典。
61.别人处于困境时我们不能嘲笑他们。
62.在餐馆你能看到许多人在吃肉,这对他们身体没有好处。
63.这些树一年到头都是绿的。
64.迟早他会明白你所说的话的。
65.他们在森林里走错了而迷了路。
第二篇：2016翻译预测题
2016年6月大学英语四级段落翻译预测
大学英语四级段落翻译预测一
别在意外表，因为外表的东西往往不真实，也别在意财富，因为再多的财富也会有用完的一天。找一个能让你绽放笑容的人，因为一个笑容就能让灰暗的一天变得明亮。去做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人，因为人生短暂，机会错过了可能就不会再有。只有不断的尝试才能让你变得强大，永远怀抱希望你才会开心，幸福。
Don’t go for looks which often deceive you.Don’t go for wealth which would be used up however amazing it is.Go for someone who will make you smile because a smile is enough to render a dark day bright.Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;become the one you want to be, because one’s life is short and once you let the chance slip through your fingers it may not come to you again.Only when you keep trying can you become strong;only when you cherish hopes can you remain cheerful and happy.大学英语四级段落翻译预测二 七夕节——中国人的情人节
中国人也有一天是奉献给爱情的。这就是农历七月初七的七夕节，常被人成为中国的情人节。这一传统浪漫节日源自一个古老的传说：年轻的牛郎和织女分居银河的两岸，终年隔岸苦苦相望而无法相会。玉皇大帝可怜这对恋人，传令天下喜鹊在七月初七这天夜晚全部飞到银河上来。架起鹊桥，好让牛郎、织女在桥上相会。“Qi Xi Jie”----Chinese Valentine’s Day The Chinese also have a day devoted to “love” that is “Qi Xi Jie”, or the seventh of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar.Often called “Chinese Valentine’s Day”.This romantic traditional festival originated from a old legend: Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were fairies living on opposite sides of the Milky Way.They have been waiting for each other for a year but can not meet.Feeling sorry for the two lonely sprites, the Jade Emperor ordered all magpies must flock over the Milky Way to form a bridge so that the couple could meet there on the seventh night of the seventh month.大学英语四级段落翻译预测三
中国人喜欢在一起吃饭，这个传统可以追溯到很久之前。这反映出中国人喜欢团圆、不愿分离的观念——圆桌、圆盘、圆碗都象征着团圆和美满。盘子通常放在桌子的中央，这样坐在桌子面前的所有人都可以吃得到。一锅热汤尤其可以增加和谐、团圆的气氛。朋友们也喜欢在一起吃饭、生活。最近一位美国汉学家(sinologist)的著作认为，中国人的集体观念(collective tradition)就是从一同吃饭发展而来的。
Chinese like to eat together, which is a tradition that can be traced back in a long time ago.It reflects the Chinese notion of union versus division— round tables, round dishes, and round bowls all symbolize union and perfection.Dishes are usually placed at the center of the table so that everyone around the table can share them.A hot pot, in particular, adds to the atmosphere of harmony and union, friends also like to eat and live together.A recent book by an American Sinologist held that the Chinese collective tradition developed out the practice of eating together.大学英语四级段落翻译预测四
元宵节是庆祝中国新年的最后一天。这一天也是新年假期结束前人们花炮的最后时刻、给吃大餐提供了最后一个理由以及给家人团聚提供了最后一个机会。人们点起万盏彩灯，庆祝新年的第一个月圆之夜。这一天最终要的传统活动就是看花灯、猜灯谜。灯谜往往设计得短小而巧妙，有时还很幽默，谜底往往是一个字、人名、地名或者一句谚语。
The Lantern Festival is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebration.This day is the last moment for setting off fireworks, the last excuse for a big feast and the last chance for a family to get together before the vacations are over.Hundreds of lights are lightened to celebrate the first night of full moon in the New Year.The most important traditional activity for the day is watching lanterns and guessing the answer to the lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, a place name or a proverb.大学英语四级段落翻译预测五
几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。
The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up.The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations.The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation.It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of theChinese people.It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.大学英语四级段落翻译预测六 饺子（Jiaozi）是人们在中国新年及北方常年吃的主要食物之一。饺子的发音听起来与最早的纸币的名字相似，所以吃饺子被认为会带来好运。很多家庭杂除夕夜吃饺子。有些厨师会藏一枚干净的硬币，让幸运的人找到它。常见的饺子肉陷包括猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉以及鱼肉，这些肉陷通常会与切碎的蔬菜混合在一起。吃饺子时拌有包含醋，大蒜或辣椒酱（hot sauce）和酱油为基础的沾酱(dipping sauce)。
Jiaozi is one of the major foods eaten during the Chinese New Year and year round in the Northern provinces.The pronunciation of Jiaozi sounds like the name for the earlier paper money, so eating them is believed to bring good fortune.Many families eat Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Eve.Some cooks will hide a clean coin for the lucky to find.The common meat fillings of Jiaozi include pork，beef, chicken and fish, which are usually mixed with chopped vegetables.Jiaozi are eaten with a soy sauce-based dipping sauce that may include vinegar, garlic or hot sauce.饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括：1）擀皮、2）备馅、3）包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes.According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing.There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1)make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour;2)prepare the dumpling stuffing;3)make dumplings and boil them.With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times.There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”.During the Spring Festival and other holidays or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings.To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the New Year.大学英语四级段落翻译预测七
中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。筷子古时称为箸，它看似简单，但却同时具有夹、拨、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多种功能。中国民间视筷子为吉祥之物，如婚俗中将筷子隐喻为快生贵子的祝福等。与使用刀叉以及手抓的 方式不同，成双结对的筷子含有“和为贵“的意蕴。西方人赞誉筷子是古老的东方文明。
The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world.The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago.Chopsticks were named zhu in ancient Chinese.They look deceptively simple to use, but possess multi-various functions, such as clamping, turning over, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so on.Chopsticks were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient China.For example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have a baby soon.Unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is what matters”.Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization.大学英语四级段落翻译预测八
旗袍，是中国女性的传统服装，源于中国满族女性的传统服装。因为满族人被称为“旗人”，所以满族人的长袍被称为“旗袍”。到了20世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，经过改进之后的旗袍逐渐在广大妇女中流行起来。在中国，很多女性都喜欢穿旗袍。结婚的时候，新娘不仅要订做一件中式旗袍作为结婚礼服，还要穿着漂亮的旗袍照一套婚纱照，作为永久的纪念。对于中国的女明星们而言，旗袍也成为她们参加各种重要活动的首选礼服。核心词提示： 旗袍：Cheongsam 满族：Manchu 旗人：bannerman Cheongsam, which is a traditional Chinese women's clothing, originated from Chinese Manchu women's traditional costume.The Manchu robes are called cheongsam is because the Manchu people are called “bannermen”.In 1920s, influenced by western clothing, cheongsam went through some improvement, and steadily gained popularity among the women.Now in China, women like to wear the cheongsam.When get married, the bride should not only be measured for a traditional Chinese cheongsam as a wedding dress, but also take a series wedding pictures as a permanent memorial in that beautiful cheongsam.For Chinese female stars, cheongsam has become their first choice to participate in various important activities.大学英语四级段落翻译预测九
孔子是一位思想家、政治家、教育家，也是中国儒学思想的创始人。儒学，这个道德和宗教的大系统建立在孔圣人的教学下。冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。
Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon theteachings of Master Kung.Fung Youlan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.
第三篇：大学语文翻译题（范文）
语文翻译题总结
（考整句翻译，不单独考字词。）
（各个符号划分的版本翻译侧重各有不同，我整理的是按课本划分的标点符号）
论语
学而（节选）
有子曰：“礼之用，和为贵。先王之道，斯为美。小大由之，有所不行；知和而和，不以礼节之，亦不可行也。”
翻译：
有子说：“礼的运用，以和谐为贵。古代君主的治国方法，最值得称赞的地方就在这里。但不论大事小事只顾按这样的办法去做，有的时候就行不通；同时因为为和谐而和谐，不用礼仪来节制和谐，也是不可行的。”
里仁（节选）
子曰：“富与贵是人之所欲也，不以其道得之，不处也；贫与贱是人之所恶也，不以其道得之，不去也。君子去仁，恶乎成名？君子无终食之间违仁，造次必于是，颠沛必于是。” 翻译：
孔子说：“富和贵是人们想要得到的，但如果不用正道得到它，君子是不会接受的；贫与贱是人们厌恶的，但如果不用正道去摆脱它，君子是不会摆脱的。君子离开了仁德，凭借什么成就名声？君子没有一顿饭的时间是违背仁德的，在急遽苟且之时也必定这样，在倾覆流离
之际也必定这样。”
（按逐字严谨翻译只能这样了，有点不顺，但这次考试应该偏严谨一些，按教授的风格。）
阳货（节选）
子张问仁于孔子。孔子曰：“能行五者于天下为仁矣。”请问之。曰：“恭、宽、信、敏、惠。恭则不侮，宽则得众，信则人任焉，敏则有功，惠则足以使人。” 翻译：
子张向孔子问仁。孔子说：“能够在日常的为人处世中实行这五种品德，就称得上是仁了。”（子张）请问是哪五种品德。孔子说：“恭敬、宽厚、诚信、勤敏、慈惠。恭敬就不致遭受侮辱，宽厚就会得到众人的拥护，诚信就能得到别人的任用，勤敏就会有显著成效，慈惠就足够来使人愿意出力。”
(百度上面的翻译太泛了，是按照课本和老师的来，禁不起推敲)
补充的：子曰：“小子何莫学夫诗。诗，可以兴（1），可以观（2），可以群（3），可以怨（4）。迩（5）之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。”
「注释」
（1）兴：激发感情的意思。一说是诗的比兴。
（2）观：观察了解天地万物与人间万象。
（3）群：合群。
（4）怨：讽谏上级，怨而不怒。
（5）迩：音ěr，近。
「译文」
孔子说：“学生们为什么不学习《诗》呢？学《诗》可以激发志气，可以观察天地万物及人间的盛衰与得失，可以使人懂得合群的必要，可以使人懂得怎样去讽谏上级。近可以用来事奉父母，远可以事奉君主；还可以多知道一些鸟兽草木的名字。”
诗经 桃 夭
桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归，宜其室家。桃之夭夭，有蕡其实。之子于归，宜其家室。桃之夭夭，其叶蓁蓁。之子于归，宜其家人。
桃花少壮美丽，它的花瓣茂盛艳丽。这位新娘子嫁往夫家，使其家庭和顺。桃花少壮美丽，果实成熟红白相间。这位新娘子嫁往夫家，使其家庭美满。桃花少壮美丽，枝叶茂盛。这位新娘子嫁往夫家，使其家人和谐。
邶风·击鼓
击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。土国城漕，我独南行。从孙子仲，平陈与宋。不我以归，忧心有忡。爰居爰处?爰丧其马?于以求之?于林之下。死生契阔，与子成说。执子之手，与子偕老。于嗟阔兮，不我活兮。于嗟洵兮，不我信兮。
击鼓声镗镗，手持武器奔沙场。一部分将士在国内服劳役和在漕邑修筑城墙，只有我向南远行。
跟随孙子仲将军，联合陈、宋二国。不让我回去，我心中担忧心神不安。我停歇于何地，身处于何地?在何处丢失了战马?到哪里才能将它寻觅?在那森林之中。一同生死不分离，和手有约定。握着你的手，和你白头偕老。哀叹你我相距甚远，不让我与你相会。哀叹时间久远，不让我守信。
（好搜和度娘的翻译都有问题，啊！！！）驹支不屈于晋（下标重点）
将执戎子驹支。范宣子亲数诸朝，曰：“来！姜戎氏！昔秦人追逐乃祖吾离于瓜州，乃祖吾离披苫盖、蒙荆棘，以来归我先君。我先君惠公有不腆之田，与女剖分而食之。今诸侯之事我寡君不如昔者，盖言语漏泄，则职女之由。诘朝之事，尔无与焉。与，将执女。”对曰：
“昔秦人负恃其众，贪于土地，逐我诸戎。惠公蠲其大德，谓我诸戎，是四岳之裔胄也，毋是翦弃。赐我南鄙之田，狐狸所居，豺狼所嗥。我诸戎除翦其荆棘，驱其狐狸豺狼，以为先君不侵不叛之臣，至于今不贰。”“昔文公与秦伐郑，秦人窃与郑盟，而舍戍焉，于是乎有殽之师。晋御其上，戎亢其下，秦师不复，我诸戎实然。譬如捕鹿，晋人角之，诸戎掎之，与晋踣之。戎何以不免？自是以来，晋之百役，与我诸戎相继于时，以从执政，犹殽志也，岂敢离逷？今官之师旅无乃实有所阙，以携诸侯，而罪我诸戎！我诸戎饮食衣服不与华同，贽币不通，言语不达，何恶之能为？不与于会，亦无瞢。”赋《青蝇》而退。宣子辞焉，使即事于会，成恺悌也。
会晤时准备拘捕姜戎首领驹子。范宣子亲自在朝殿上指责他，说：“来！姜戎氏！从前秦国人在瓜州追逐你的祖父吾离，你祖父吾离身披茅草，头戴荆条，前来归附我们先君。我们先君惠公有不丰厚的田地，与你们平分，来供养部族。现在诸侯事奉我们国君不如从前了，大概是泄漏了言语出去，应当是你的过错。次日早朝的事，你不要参加了。参加，就拘捕你。”驹支回答说：“从前秦国人倚仗他们人多，对土地贪得无厌，驱逐我们戎人。惠公显示了其大恩大德，说我们戎人，是四岳的后代，不抛弃我们。赐给我们南部边境的田地，那里是狐狸居住，豺狼吼叫的地方。我们戎人铲除了那里的荆棘，驱逐了那里的狐狸豺狼，成为先君不侵扰不背叛的臣属，直到现在没有二心。从前文公与秦国讨伐郑国，秦国人偷偷与郑国订盟，并在郑国留下了戍守的人，于是就发生了殽山之战。晋军在前面迎击，戎人在后
面抵抗，秦军有来无回，实在是我们戎人使他陷入这个境地的。譬如捕鹿，晋国人抓住它的角，戎人拉住它的后退，与晋国人一起将它摔倒。戎人因为什么不能免于罪？从这次战役以来，晋国的所有战役，我们戎人都是相继按时参加，前来追随执政，同殽山之战时的心意一样，岂敢背离疏远？现在执政下面的大夫们恐怕的确有不足的地方，而使诸侯离心，却归咎我们戎人！我们戎人的饮食衣服与华夏之族不同，货币不通，言语不同，能做什么坏事？不到会参加，也没有什么可惭愧的。”于是朗诵了《青蝇》一诗，然后退出。宣子表示道歉，并让他到会参与事务，以便成全自己平易近人的君子的声名。
秋声赋
欧阳子方夜读书，闻有声自西南来者，悚然而听之，曰：“异哉！”初淅沥以萧飒，忽奔腾而砰湃，如波涛夜惊，风雨骤至。其触于物也，鏦鏦铮铮，金铁皆鸣；又如赴敌之兵，衔枚疾走，不闻号令，但闻人马之行声。予谓童子：“此何声也？汝出视之。”童子曰：“星月皎洁，明河在天，四无人声，声在树间。”
予曰：“噫嘻悲哉！此秋声也，胡为而来哉？盖夫秋之为状也：其色惨淡，烟霏云敛；其容清明，天高日晶；其气栗冽，砭人肌骨；其意萧条，山川寂寥。故其为声也，凄凄切切，呼号愤发。丰草绿缛而争茂，佳木葱茏而可悦；草拂之而色变，木遭之而叶脱。其所以摧败零落者，乃其一气之余烈。夫秋，刑官也，于时为阴；又兵象也，于行用金，是谓天地之义气，常以肃杀而为心。天之于物，春生秋实，故其在乐也，商声主西方之音，夷则为七月之律。商，伤也，物既老而悲伤；夷，戮也，物过盛而当杀。”
“嗟乎！草木无情，有时飘零。人为动物，惟物之灵；百忧感其心，万事劳其形；有动于中，必摇其精。而况思其力之所不及，忧其智之所不能；宜其渥然丹者为槁木，黟然黑者为星星。奈何以非金石之质，欲与草木而争荣？念谁为之戕贼，亦何恨乎秋声！”
子莫对，垂头而睡。但闻四壁虫声唧唧，如助予之叹息。
翻译：
欧阳先生夜里正在读书，听到有声音从西南方向传来，心中惊惧接着聆听，说：“奇怪啊！”起初是淅淅沥沥的细雨带着萧飒的风声，忽然变得奔腾波涛汹涌起来，像是江河夜间波涛突起，风雨突然而至。
它碰到物体上又发出铿锵之声，像是金属撞击的声音；又像衔枚奔走去袭击敌人的军队，听不到任何号令声，只听见有人马行进的声音。（于是）我对童子说：“这是什么声音？你出去看看。”童子回答说：“月色皎皎、星光灿烂、浩瀚银河、高悬中天，四下里没有人的声音，那声音是从树林间传来的。”
我叹道：“唉，可悲啊！这就是秋声呀，它为何而来呢？大概是那秋天的样子，它的色调暗淡、烟浓云收；它的形貌清新明净、天空高远、日色明亮；它的气候寒冷、刺人肌骨；它的意境寂寞冷落，山川寂静空旷。所以它发出的声音，凄凄切切，呼号发生迅猛。绿草浓密丰美，碧绿繁茂，树木青翠茂盛而可以使人快乐。然而秋风拂过草地，草颜色改变；掠过森林，树就要落叶。它能折断枝叶、凋落花草，使树木凋零的原因，便是一种构成天地万物的混然之气（秋气）的余威。“秋天是刑官执法的季节，它在季节上说属于阴；秋天又是兵器和用兵的象征，在五行上属于金。这就是常说的天地之刑罚之气，它常常以肃杀为意志。自然对于万物，是要它们在春天生长，在秋天结实。所以，秋天在音乐的五声中，商声是主管西方之声，夷则是七月的曲律之名。商，也就是‘伤’的意思，万物已经衰老而感觉悲伤。夷，是杀戮的意思，草木过于繁盛就正当衰亡。”
“唉！草木是无情之物，有固定的衰败零落之时。人为动物，是万物之灵长，无穷无尽的忧虑使其心绪煎熬，无数琐碎烦恼的事来使他的身体疲惫。只要有内心被外物触动，就一定会动摇他的精神。更何况常常思考自己的力量所做不到的事情，忧虑自己的智慧所不能解
决的问题？当然会使他红润的面色变得苍老枯槁，乌黑的头发（壮年）变得鬓发花白。然而为什么却要以并非金石的肌体，去像草木那样争一时的荣盛呢？仔细考虑究竟是谁带来了这么多残害，又何必对秋声产生怨恨呢？”
书童没有应答，低头沉沉睡去。只听得四壁虫鸣唧唧，像在附和我的叹息。
第四篇：英语课后翻译题
Unit 1 1.当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地想使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊的。（establish oneself）
Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2.一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能实现他的自我价值。所以，理想的本科教育必须使学生超越自我。(transcend)A man cannot realize his values without finding a center beyond him.So the idealistic of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.3.我们强烈地希望在大学所学到的知识在今后的工作与学习中能起到重要的作用。（reveal oneself）We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4.四年的本科学习是走向成功生活的唯一道路，这种说法是无法接受的。（go unchallenged）It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.5.在对一个关键的问题做结论时，如果只相信所谓的专家而不相信自己，不根据调查的结果，不根据实验的数据，那是在冒险。（run the risk of;blind faith in）
We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.6.我们的事业需要一批受过良好教育又能关心他人的年轻人，他们能团结一致，相互学习，积极参加四化建设。（band together;participate in）
Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.7.如果这所新学校要有生命力的话，它培养的学生不仅要有扎实的基础和熟悉的专业技能，还要有奉献精神。（be to endure;commit oneself）
If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.8.如果大学生对考试过于投入，就有可能把能力与风险放到次要的地位，这样说一点也不过分。（push to the fringes）
It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, they will push competence and commitment to the fringes.9.我甚至没有跟他说话，当然更不用说与他讨论有关你们学校的改建问题。（much less）I didn't even speak to him, much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.10.有人认为考试是很重要的，但也有人认为考试有不少弊端。所以考试留下了一个未能解决的问题——考试对教育有什么影响？（open question）
Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages.Examinations leave us an open essential question---what influence do examinations exert on education?
Unit 2 1.他不但是位出色的银行家和公认的贸易专家，而且还是位经验丰富的企业主管。(not to mention)He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.2.意大利一个和平组织的志愿者不顾危险，已开赴伊拉克首都巴格达，组成“人体盾牌”，以阻止美国轰炸该地。（regardless of）
Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a “body shield” for the purpose of preventing the U.S.from bombing the place.3.在这个家庭里，没有人比朱蒂更能致力于经营房地产生意。（be dedicated to）Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.4.由于经济不景气，房地产经纪人正处于或降低房价或减少销售量的两难境地。(dilemma)Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.5.史密斯先生往往靠慎重投资而获取巨额利润。(more ofen than not)More often than not, Mr.Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.6.约翰在学校里各门功课的成绩都不怎么样，但在体育方面倒是身手非凡。(excel at)John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.7.有条不紊的职责交接是家庭企业长期繁荣的一个条件。(transition;longrange)Orderly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.8.在制定投资计划之前，你最好对投资前景有个清楚地了解。(have a clear picture of)You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.9.尽管雕塑费时，但是仍有一些人以雕塑为职业。(timeconsuming)Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.10.这家电脑软件公司正处于从独资经营到合资经营的转化过程中。(in the midst of)The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.Unit 3
1.汽车诞生后发展很快，不就就替代了马。(displace)The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2.由于汽车污染环境并严重伤害人体，甚至杀人，我们可能不得不削减私人拥有汽车的数量而更多地依赖公共交通系统。(mass transit systems)We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3.汽车轮子给我们带来了更好、更为便利的交通时，它也应对诸如空气污染、交通事故、交通拥挤之类的许多问题负责。(be guilty of)While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.4.美国人对汽车的热爱以及他们较大的工作流动性是出了名的。(be noted for)Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5.要是燃料质量和效率的提高和技术的进步能大大减少汽车的排放量，那该多好啊。(if only)If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6.在美国，高速发达的公路网使在各地之间来来往往成为可能。(from coast to coast)A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.7.一想到这条林荫大道的建设速度，参观者都感到很吃惊：这条路不久前还在开挖及铺设排水管。(the very thought of;tear up)The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.8.环境保护主义者严厉谴责了汽车，认为汽车是产生空气污染的主要因素。(denounce)Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.9.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，许多新建的住宅群拔地而起。(rise up,complex)Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10.尽管非常喜欢汽车，许多人还是相信广泛的使用公共交通系统能缓解交通拥挤。（lend credence to）
Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.Unit 4 1.一些职业观察家认为，现在的年轻人不再对政治和事业感兴趣，他们越来越关注与他们自身关系更为密切的问题。(preoccupied with)Some professional observers believe that young people today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.2.一个妇女所获得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭这个环境，到社会上去实现自我。（be likely to,realize oneself）
The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community.3.就我而言，一些已婚夫妇做出选择不要小孩的真正原因是他们非常自恋，以至于他们没有多余的爱给别人。(start a family,lie behind,have no margin of,spare)As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.4.这家公司甚至在未征求发明人同意的情况下，就将其一项注册过的新发明投放市场。这一行为违反了专利法。(go against)The company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.5.在一些国家的敦促下，联合国对该国施加压力，迫使其放弃研制和使用核武器。（pressure sb to do）Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.6.按照每个会员必须是无子女的这一规定，怀特先生及其太太只好退出Non-Parent协会，因为他们很快就要当父母了。(alternative,parenthood)According to the rule that every member should remain childless, Mr.And Ms.white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will attain parenthood soon.7.他期望通过上演一部肥皂剧来揭示现实生活所固有的复杂性。(implicit)He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.8.几乎在每个国家，嗜用麻醉品，酗酒和摧残儿童都有变为最令人深思的社会问题的趋势。(loom as)In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loom as most challenging social problems.9.在接受来访时，这些老年人合理地解释了为什么会对当今青年人产生矛盾心理的原因。(be ambivalent about,rationalize)When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were ambivalent about today’s young people.10.不少大学生更关心怎样在毕业后谋得一份报酬优厚工作，怎样在这个充满竞争的社会里迅速得到提升。(be concerned with)Many college students are far more concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.Unit 5
1.总的来说，人变得越来越有同情心；不少家庭收养了来自市孤儿院的孤儿。(take in,orphanage)Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.2.一个有工作的妇女既要照顾她的孩子和和老人，又要设法保有这份工作，是一件非常困难的事情。(hold down)It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents and her children while holding down a job.3.起先，我们对他们初次在异国他乡生活感到担忧，但是结果他们在那个国家生活得相当不错。(work out)At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country, but things there worked out much better for them.4.今天，中年人的孩子比他们父母的孩子要少得多；40年后人口老化问题可能成为他们孩子的沉重负担。(weigh on)Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did, and the aging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.5.希望目前的教育改革能为学生更好地迎接社会的挑战做好准备。(set up)It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.6.政府想把一部分健康护理的负担转嫁给个人；但是家庭成员并不总是有空的，因为他们不能离开工作来照顾生病的老人。(break away from)The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family;but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.7.对养老院床位的需求越来越大，我们不得不想尽一切办法腾出床位。(free up)There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.8.随着该国老年人的日益增多，为医疗保健和养老金提供资金可能使政府感到恐惧。(scare the devil out of)With the increase of elderly population in this country, financing health care and pensions could scare the devil out of the government.9.这对年轻夫妇不得不做出牺牲，以避免使他们年迈的慈父伤心。（let down）The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.10.他们在照顾年迈多病的老父时所经历的一切使他们更具有同情心并向养老院捐了款。(go through)What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home
第五篇：六级真题翻译
Translation
Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets
1.Louise can dance beautifully, and ___________________________________（她妹妹跳得也好）.2.Although punctual himself, the manager _____________________（视而不见）when his staff was late.3._____________________________（你认识的人越多）, the less time you have to see them.4._____________________________（假如我知道）what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone at home.5.Complete freedom will finally become our chain, leaving us with no choice.__________________________（只能生活在孤独中）.6.If your call is not too urgent, do you mind __________________________________（让我先打）?
7.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___________________________________（推迟）.8.You have broken it now;___________________________________________（后悔是没有用的）.9.You ought to know better _____________________________（不能相信她）;she’s always let us down.10.Now that the product you’ve bought is really faulty, you ______________________（完全有理由）to complain about it.11.____________________（考虑到他们缺乏经验）, they have done a quite satisfactory job.12.The scholars worked very hard, but they worked ____________________________（既不为名也不为利）.13._____________________________（如果不是你们及时帮助）, we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment within such a shout period of time.14.We have been on good terms for many years and ____________________________（我们有很多共同之处）.15.As students gain confidence in themselves, they ___________________________（不太可能作弊）.16.The finding of this study failed to ______________________________________________________（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.17.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ___________________________________________________（我们可以合作的领域）.18.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _________________________________________________________（决定退出比赛）.19.To make donations or for more information, please ______________________________________________（按以下地址和我们联系）.20.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ____________________________________________________（如果你方便的话）.21.But for mobile phones, __________________________________（我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）.22.In handling an embarrassing situation, __________________________（没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）.23.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ______________________________（但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）.24.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______________________（而动物的行为主要依靠本能）.25.The witness was told that under no circumstances _________________________（他都不应该对法庭说谎）.
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