第一篇:小班:高一英语第五讲
.快乐记单词: 19.take off成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞
1.silvern.银;银子 机)起飞
2.heron.英雄;男主角;男主人公 20.creaturen.生物;动物
3.scenen.场面;情景;布景 21.outeradj.外部的;外面的4.lawn.法律;法学;规律 22.adultn.成人;成年人
5.careern.事业;生涯 23.go wrong走错路,误入歧途;不对
6.draman.戏剧;戏剧艺术 头;出毛病
7.rolen.角色 24.follow-upn.后续
8.actressn.女演员 25.crueltyn.残忍;残酷
9.awardn.奖;奖品 26.peacen.和平;和睦;安宁
10.prizen.奖赏;奖金;奖品 27.industryn.工业;行业;产业
11.choicen.选择;抉择;精选品 28.owevt./vi.欠(债等);感激;把…归功于
12.degreen.学位;度数;度;程度 29.owe...to...把…归功于某人
13.directorn.导演;主任;理事;董事 30.happinessn.幸福;快乐
14.speedvt./vi.加速;速飞;飞跑 n.速度 31touchvt./vi.触摸;(使)接触;感动 n.15.scriptn.剧本;手稿;手迹 接触;联系
16.actorn.男演员;行动者 32naughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的17.academyn.学院 33peanutn.花生
18.studion.摄影棚(场);演播室;画室;34noten.笔记;注释;纸币
工作室
经典句子每日必背
1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with)
2.如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处,我将不胜感激。(be grateful, advice, get along with)
3.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(the first time, communicate with)
4.爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长,乐趣越多。(the more… the more;devote to;get tired of)
5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face;even if;entirely)
6.根据新闻报道,是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句)Keys:
1.A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.2.I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along with each other.3.This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.4.A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you have.5.Computers make it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life.6.According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven.快乐阅读:It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken.The farmers didn’t know what to do.Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of
ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about their chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain.How did this happen?
Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat more field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn’t know this.When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants.Often these plants are food for the animals.If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses.The mountain lions there eat the deer.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.These trees were important to the farmers.So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees.Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died.This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
1.Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.2.Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.3.When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave.4.The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.5.It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.○2
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math.His parents had tried everything—tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of.Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的)school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didn’t kiss his mother hello.Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word.In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books.His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math.She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心).She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”
“Well then,” she asked again.“WHAT was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?
A.Because he could eat well there.B.Because he could earn more about nuns.C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.2.Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.A.was still the same as usual
B.ate so much at dinner
C.kissed her hello after school
D.worked hard but said little
3.“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.A.用功B.捶书
C.发泄D.振作
4.The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.A.Tommy felt sorry for the mail
B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C.Tommy didn’t like the plus sign
D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others
5.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that _______.A.teachers should be strict with their students
B.mistaking(误解)might do good sometimes
C.a catholic school is much better than other ones
D.nuns are good at helping children with their math
语法每日更新:定语从句
介词填空:
1.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.2.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.3.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.5.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.6.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.7.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.9.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.10.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.单选:1.Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.it
2.Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom
3.She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A.whoB.one of whomC.one of themD.none of them
4.Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?
A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained
5.Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose
6.Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A.whom I think didB.whom I think she did
C.who I think didD.I think who did
7.Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.A.by whichB.on whichC.with whichD.for which
8.The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A.whereB.whichC.to whichD.on which
9.The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A.whenB.in thatC.whichD.in which
10.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose
11.In the dark street , there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom
12.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as achild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
13.I don't like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which
14.The computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which
15.I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent in the countryside
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.in which
第二篇:高一英语第七讲(范文)
定语从句专练
1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.A.whileB.thereC.thenD.where
2.They talked of things and persons ________ they remembered.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
3.Honestly speaking, you have got to the point ______a change is needed, or you would fail.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
4.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this
5.Keep away from such things_____ will do you harm.A.asB.thatC.to whichD.which
6.---Do you have anything to say for yourself?---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD./
7.I will never forget the days ___________ I spent with you.A.thatB.asC.whenD.while
8.I will never forget the days ___________ we first met.A.thatB.asC.whenD.while
9.Last year I bought an apartment, _______ was reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose
10.Do you think the reason ____ he gave is believable?
A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which
11.That is the reason ____ he came to see you.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which
12.Is this the museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A.thatB.whereC.asD.whose
13.Is this the museum ____ your parents worked?
A.thatB.whereC.asD.whose
14.The old temple ______ the roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A.whereB.of whichC.itsD.whose
15.Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
16.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s
long-held dreams come true.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
17.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
18.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and
shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
19.Life is like a long race ___ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.whatB.whyC.thatD.where
20.The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what
2013各地高考英语试题单选汇编定语从句
1.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held
dreams come true.(2013安徽卷)
A.itB.thatC.whatD.which.2.Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013湖南卷)
A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
3.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.(2013江西卷)
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
4.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______are family members.(2013江西卷)
A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom
5.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.(2013山东卷)
A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
6.Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.(2013山东卷)
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
7.________is often the casewith children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(2013陕西卷)
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
8.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ____I would be staying.(2013新课标卷2)
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
9.He may win the competition, _____he is likely to get into the national team.(2013辽宁卷)
A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
10.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China______he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(2013江苏卷)
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
11.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected.(2013北京卷)
A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
12.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.(2013浙江卷)
A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.(2013浙江卷)
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
14.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_______they live.(2013四川卷)
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
15.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.(2013福建卷)
A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
16.We have launched another man-made satellite,______is announced in today’s newspaper.(2013天津卷)
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
1-5 DABCA6-10 DACBD11-15 AABBB16-20 BDBDC
2013定语从句:1-5 DBCDA6-10 CDCAB11-16 DDBDAB
第三篇:思想汇报第五讲
思想汇报 敬爱的党组织:
在这次的党课学习中,我仔细聆听了郑伟老师的激情满满的党课讲座,从中获益良多,自此更加坚定了加入我党的决心与信念,坚持以一名共有主义党员的标准来要求自己。
郑老师就这次的主题《学生党员如何发挥先锋模范作用》和我们进行了深层次的讨论与探索。那么我想问,作为一名大学生党员,我们应该如何体现与发挥出我们自身的先进带头作用呢?
郑老师运用了一个 “人”字,帮助我们深层次的了解了这个问题。人字左半边的一撇代表了道德、气质、知识和技能等内在特征。而一捺代表了体能、体态和体型等外在的表现。=。=外在条件并不是我们能左右的,可是我们可以通过各种人格塑造的方式来改变自身的内在特征。在我们成长中所处到的环境、所遇到的人都在潜移默化的影响着我们人格的塑成。这些影响中良莠不齐,所以我们要做的第一步就是要学会分清好坏,择优取之。在这种锻炼中逐步完善自我,为日后更大的挑战做好准备。(这到底是个啥?)
纵观现代国际社会,不难发现,一国之富强,其根本在于人,首先立人,人立而后万事举!各国之间国民素质、民族精神的比拼的激烈程度已经不亚于经济实力、科技力量的比较了。而作为正在大学这个微缩社会中塑造、磨练自身素质的大学生们,我们就是迎接这份社会挑战的主力军。作为一个有志向的大学生,应该决心做党的事业的接班人和坚强的后备军,作为大学生党员和入党积极分子,在这段时间党课学习之后,(不能欺骗我党=。=)我觉得我们应从以下几点中体现出我们自身先锋模范作用: 首先,作为学生党员,我们必须要有着过硬的政治素质。
坚决拥护共有主义党,拥护以胡锦涛总书记为核心的党中央,与党保持一致,热爱祖国,拥护贯彻执行党的大政方针,关心国内外大事,要具有强烈的责任感和使命感,始终胸怀“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”、“国家兴亡匹夫有责”的思想,为祖国的繁荣昌盛而努力。秉持共有信念,为工农创明天!(笑~)其次,我们要做到不断提升自我道德品质,要做到吃苦耐劳,敬业奉献,团结协作,积极进取
在日常行为中,学生党员要遵守党的组织纪律,切实履行党员义务,发扬党的优良作风,弘扬社会主义道德风尚,带头参加公益活动,积极参与校园文化建设,不断提高思想道德修养,树立正确的权力观、地位观和利益观,要做到一尘不染、一身正气,(哪个党员不贪污?那个党员做实事?)在行为上能处处起到率先垂范作用。
而后,我们还要保证健康的心理素质。重视大学生党员的心理素质教育,重视其心理调适能力的提高,有利于促进我们树立正确的人生观、价值观,树立为人民服务的坚定信念,引导大学生党员正确运用科学心理学的规律自觉进行理想信念教育,发挥其主观能动性,克服在心理成长过程中的困惑,培养自信心与意志力,这既是加强党员队伍建设不可或缺的部分,同时也是构建和谐校园,激发大学生党员奋发成才的内动力的客观需要。
接着,我们还不能忽视人文素质的培养。
大学生党员的人文素质至关重要。他们是大学生群体中的骨干力量,他们的人文素质如何,直接关系到高校的人才培养质量。大学生人文素质不高,在复杂的情况下就难以明辨是非,就容易被环境左右。人文素质包括人文知识和人文精神,是一个人综合素质的重要体现。以提高综合素质为目的,加强大学生人文素质教育,是我国高等教育发展的趋势。实践证明,优秀人才不仅需要较高的专业技术水平,更需要有高尚的职业道德和健康的心理素质,否则就很难适应现代社会的发展要求。
以上就是我在《学生党员如何发挥先锋模范作用》一讲中的一些心得体会,请党组织批评指正。
第四篇:第五讲 见微知著(范文模版)
第五讲 见微知著
见微知著,不过见微知著这四个字并不是老子的原话,这句成语出自东汉初期的史学家,袁康的著作,《越绝书·越绝德序外传》中“故圣人见微知著,睹始知终”也就是说从事物刚刚发生有点细微的变化,开始量变的时候,我们就应该很清醒地觉察到它可能导致什么样的质变,从而做到未雨绸缪,防患于未然。尽管这句成语不是老子的原话,但是,在《道德经》中我们能够更真切地领悟到,见微知著的深刻内涵,老子告诫我们,小中见大,易中知难,人们经常会因小失大,其实困难的事情,往往是从容易处开始的,也就是我们经常说的,所谓细节决定成败。“为无为,事无事,味无味。大小多少,报怨以德。图难于其易,为大于其细。天下难事,必作于易;天下大事,必作于细。”这段话是说以无为的态度去有所作为,以不滋事的方法去处理事务,以恬淡无味当做有味,以小为大,以少为多,只用德行来报答怨恨,从最简单容易处入手来克服困难,从细小微末处着手做大事,一切的难事必定都是从简易发展而来的,一切的大事必定都是从细小处开始积累而成的。三国时期,蜀国的丞相诸葛亮,诸葛孔明,可以说是妇孺皆知的智者,他不仅谋略过人,在选人用人方面,也有独到的见解,他从人的这七个方面,总结出了观人选人之道,然知人之道有七焉,一曰:问之以是非而观其志;二曰:穷之以词辩而观其变;三曰:咨之以计谋而观其识;四曰,告之以祸难而观其勇。意思是说,了解一个人的本性,有七个办法,首先是用离间的办法询问他,对某一件事的看法,以考察他的志向和立场,接下来用激烈的言辞故意激怒他,以考察他的气度和应变能力,就某个计谋向他咨询,征求他的意见,以考察他的见识和智慧,告诉他你即将大祸临头,以考察他的勇气和胆识,利用喝酒的机会使他大醉,以观察他的品性和德行,用好处对他进行百般利诱,以考察他的操守和清廉。把某一件事情交付给他去办,以考察他是否有信用,值得信任,可以说诸葛亮的观人七术,其实也是从一点一滴的细微处着手,对一个人能够做出的回应,进行判断,从而得出,此人是否可以重用的结论。这其实也是见微知著的道理,韩非子的著作《说林》中讲到,圣人见微以知萌,见端以知末,故见象箸而怖,知天下不足也。这句话概括的是韩非子讲述的,一个发人深省的故事,故事的名字叫做纣王象箸,被后人称为暴君的商纣王,其实在刚刚继承王位的时候,并不是一个荒淫之君。他勇武过人,屡立战功,备受百姓的拥戴,臣子们也认为他是一个明君。有一次纣王用一双象牙筷子在吃饭的时候,正好他的叔父来汇报工作,箕子看见拿着象牙筷子吃饭的纣王,吓得直冒冷汗,惶恐不安,也就是韩非子所说的,纣王象箸,箕子怖,是不是有什么可怕的东西,把见多识广的箕子老先生吓着了呢,非也,箕子之所以感到恐怖,是因为纣王手里拿着的那双象牙筷子,把他给吓到了,这双象牙筷子,可以说是做工精细,雕刻精美,完全可以称得上一件艺术精品,但是箕子却从这双精美绝伦的象牙筷子上感到了大事不妙,他在想,如果纣王用象牙筷子吃饭的话,那么就必须得有配得上这双筷子的餐具,很显然,一般的粗瓷大碗一定不能用了,怎么也得用上金银玉器犀角杯啊,那么如果有了这个金银玉器犀角杯,吃饭的时候,上点档次也是应该的了,一般的白菜萝卜的,就得下岗了,燕窝鱼翅当然少不了了,再来点儿象拨蚌,熊掌,鲍鱼,那才配得上这精美的餐具,你想,这么有品位的纣王,一定不会再穿着那件粗布短衣,在装修一般的宫殿里用餐了,他得换上绫罗绸缎的衣服,宫殿也要做得高达,台也要筑得很高,所谓非壮观无以重君威嘛,可是如果任由这种情况长期发展下去,就会耗费民众大量的劳动力和钱财,官员们为了满足纣王的要求,就会横征暴敛,人们就会对纣王和他的官吏的行为,表示不满并且进行咒骂,纣王因此也会对反对者进行镇压,性格也会变得残暴起来,到了那个时候,岂不是要天下大乱了吗?他把自己的担心讲给了其他大臣,大家听了都不以为然,嘲笑箕子说,你这不是杞人忧天吗,堂堂一国之君,用一把象牙筷子吃饭,后果有那么严重吗,箕子见别人都不理解,就没再说什么,只是不停的摇头叹息,可是事情果然就不出箕子所料,没过多久,纣王就变得荒淫无道起来,整天是沉迷女色,吃喝玩乐,还残忍地大开杀戮,他杀死了忠臣比干,箕子为了保护自己只好装疯,最后逃离了国都,有良心的臣子也都纷纷背叛了纣王,投奔了周武王,最后纣王因为奢华过度,暴虐无道,遭到了周武王的讨伐,国家就此灭亡,自己也送了性命,从一双象牙筷子开始,纣王最后竟然断送了江山,这样的教训可谓是沉痛而深刻的。这个故事告诉我们仔细观察细微的地方,可以知道可能发生的结果,事无巨细,以小见大。恶性循环必然招致祸害,明智的人往往可以从事物的开端预见到事物发展甚至结局,我们应该时时刻刻严格要求自己,即使是在小事上,也不能过度地放纵自己,要学会防微杜渐。那么随着现代社会的不断进步,社会的专业化分工越来越高,那么分工可以说是也越来越细致了,这就要求人们更加认真精细地做事,否则就会影响整个社会体系的正常运转,一辆小汽车有上万个零件,需要上百家企业生产协作,而一架波音客机,总共有几百万个零件,那么涉及的单位更多,而这由成百上千乃至上万、数百万的零部件所组成的机器中,每一个部件都不容易,哪怕是百分之一的差错,否则的话,你生产出来的产品就不仅仅是残次品、废品的问题了,甚至会危害人的生命,所以,要想保证一个,由无数个零件所组成的机器的正常运转,就必须通过制定和贯彻执行那么我们要从技术上和组织管理上,把各方面的细节有机地联系和协调起来,形成一个统一的系统,这样才能保证生产和工作,有条不紊地进行,在这个过程中,每一个庞大的系统都是,由无数个细节结合起来的统一体,我们忽视任何一个细节,都会带来意想不到的灾难,有一个很有趣的欧洲民谣,钉子缺,蹄铁卸;蹄铁卸,战马撅;战马撅,骑士绝;骑士绝,战事折;战事折,国家灭。民谣说的是有一个国家与别国发生了战事,为了请求援兵,就派出了一个战士,骑着一匹快马传递求援的书信,可是由于马掌上缺了一个钉子,这样就导致战马在飞奔途中,马掌脱落了,战马扑到了,勇敢的战士不幸被摔死了,求援的书信当然也就没被送到,援军未到的结果是什么呢?战争失败了,最终导致了国家的灭亡,这就是你所想象不到的,一个小马掌的巨大力量,我们无论做人做事,都要注意细节,从小事做起,我们应该牢记老子的这句话,天下难事必作于易,天下大事必作于细。泰山不拒细壤,故能成其高,江海不择细流,故能就其深。在我们周围好像想做大事的人很多,但是愿意把小事做细做好的人却很少,我们似乎并不缺少雄韬伟略的战略家,缺少的是精益求精的执行者,我们不缺少各类管理规章制度,缺少的是对于规章条款不折不扣的执行,我们要想成功,就必须改变心浮气躁,浅尝辄止的缺点,注重细节,把小事做好,所以老子教导我们说欲成大事者要先做好小事。是以圣人终不为大,故能成其大。夫轻诺必寡信。多易必多难。是以圣人犹难之,故终无难矣。这段话的意思是,圣人始终不自诩伟大,因而才能成就了他的伟大,轻易许下的承诺,必定很少能够兑现,因为,你许的诺太多了,你把事情看得太容易的结果,必然会遭受很多的困难,因此圣人总是起初,就把事情看得很困难些,最后反而就没有什么困难了,大家都知道沙丁鱼是大海中十分普通的鱼类,但是你别看它们身体瘦小,却可以杀死一条巨大的鲸,那么它是怎么做到的呢,其实沙丁鱼群杀死鲸的方法很简单,当它们遇到鲸的时候就拼命地逃,鲸鱼就张
开大嘴,跟在沙丁鱼后面,那么沙丁鱼离沙滩越来越近,但是鲸浑然不知,等到鲸以极快的速度接近海滩时,巨大的身躯在惯性的作用下,就冲上了海滩,结果它沉重的身体,就陷在了海沙当中,没法动弹了,可是沙丁鱼呢,他们身体很小,只需要很少的水就能够维持生存了,可以说在这场力量悬殊的争斗中,最终是以鲸的死亡而结束的,我们看,之所以会发生这样的悲剧,是因为鲸从刚开始的时候,以为自己很强大,它就轻视了渺小的沙丁鱼。没有从看起来很安全的状态中,察觉到正在慢慢地发生的巨大危险,所以打败自己的经常是我们自以为是的骄傲自大,战国时秦国横扫六国,势如破竹,秦王嬴政就想要彻底消灭楚国,他认为年少壮勇的李信,可以担此大任。李信曾经领兵数千大破燕国军队,追击燕太子丹到衍水,最终俘虏了太子丹,亲王就问李信,如果要打败楚军,需要多少人马,李信拍了拍胸脯说,破楚军嘛,小菜一碟,给我二十万精兵就行了,秦王又问老将王翦,王翦回答说,楚军的力量比我们想象的可要强大,要破楚军要给我六十万人,秦王就感叹说,王将军老矣,好像有点儿胆怯了,李将军果然骁勇,我就给你二十万大军,把楚军给我灭掉,秦军就在李信的率领之下,攻下了平舆,那么大将蒙恬又攻下了寝丘,大破楚军,李信又乘胜进攻鄢郢,都获得了胜利,于是引兵向西,与蒙恬率领的军队在城父会师,就开始休息庆功,楚国大将项燕率领的楚军,乘机积蓄力量,尾随秦军三天三夜,最后终于打破李信军队,攻下了两个营垒,杀死了七名都尉,秦兵败逃,秦王这个时候才后悔,没有听老将王翦的话,后来还是派出了老将军率领六十万大军,终于消灭了楚军,李信兵败正是应了老子夫轻诺必寡信,多易必多难的论断,没有充分的分析敌我双方的态度,被胜利冲昏了头脑,就轻易地许下诺言,最终食下了轻敌的苦果,见微知著的要点,还在用我们做事要善始善终,老子说,其安易持,其未兆易谋,其脆易泮。其微易散,说的是,在局势稳定的时候那容易维持,那么事物在还没有变化的迹象的时候,我们就容易谋划它,脆弱的东西容易使它分裂,细小的东西容易消散,大事总是从小时开始发展起来的,任何事物的出现总是有一个自身生成,变化和发展的过程,对于在事物发展过程中,有可能发生祸患的环节,我们应该时时刻刻加以注意,最好在它有征兆的时候,容易解决的时候我们就采取措施,这样就可以避免发生更大的问题了,《韩非子·喻老》里记载了名医扁鹊见蔡桓公的故事,说是有一天扁鹊觐见桓公,站着看了一会,说道,大王,您好像有点小病在皮肤的纹理间,不医治恐怕要加重,桓侯就很不高兴,你才有病呢,扁鹊离开后,桓侯和左右说,你看,这医生总是喜欢给没病的人治病,把治好他们的病当做是自己的功劳去炫耀,你看本来我好好的,那个什么神医扁鹊非说寡人有病,真是岂有此理,过了十天扁鹊有觐见,他看了看桓侯说,您的病现在已经到了肌肉里了,如果再不医治恐怕会很严重,桓侯根本就不理睬他,扁鹊又走了,桓侯又是很不高兴,又过了十天,扁鹊又来觐见,他说,您的病已经到了肠胃,再不医治会更加严重,桓侯还是不予理睬,扁鹊只好又走了,就这样,又过了十一天,扁鹊远远地看了桓侯一眼,好像吓了一跳,转身就跑,桓侯就很奇怪,心想,这家伙怎么不来说我有病了,就派人去问他,扁鹊就回答说,在皮肤纹理间的病,用热水捂,有药物去敷,就可以治好,在肌肤里面的病,如果用针灸治病,也是可以治好的,在肠胃里的病,用汤药可以治疗,可是在骨髓里的病,那就是司明申的事情了,医生是没有什么办法了,桓侯的病现在已经到了骨髓,所以我就不敢再过问了,过了五天,桓侯开始浑身剧痛,这时候才想起扁鹊的话,急忙派人去寻找他,扁鹊早就逃到了秦国去了,于是桓侯就这么死了,所以老子说,为之于未有,治之于未乱。合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于垒土;千里之行,始于足
下。民治从事,常于几成而败之,慎终如始,则无败事。在事情还没有露出端倪的时候你就要做好准备,要在没有发生祸乱的时候,就着手准备治理,合抱的大树萌发于细小的幼芽,九层的高台起于一小筐土,遥远的旅途,要从脚下的第一步开始,平常人做事,往往在即将成功的时候却失败了,如果你做事能够从始而终地,小心谨慎,毫不懈怠,就不会有衰败之事了,在现实社会中,我们更多地人会热衷于去做,那些扶大厦于将倾或者力挽狂澜的壮举,因为这样的做才会立即得到举国上下的认可与敬仰,到了这种时刻,大家会把这个人认同为,解万民于倒悬的侠士,可是却早已忘记了自己,为先前这段痛苦的经历,已经付出了惨重的代价,还有这种代价其实,本来就是可以避免的,假如我们做事能够始终保持冷静,小心驶得万年船,那么失败就与我无缘,2010年在新西兰,曾经发生过两瓶酒,毁掉了一位部长前途的事,那个时候新西兰的房价,在整个太平洋地区都是最低的,吸引了许多国家的人,前来采购,买房,投资,带动了新西兰经济的发展,这些成绩的取得和新西兰的房屋部长,希特利的出色工作是分不开的,这个人是一个自身的内个高官,作风很果断,有魄力,多年来,他一直致力于,新西兰的房屋改革,而且希特利是当年总统竞选,最热门的候选人之一,他本人已经着手,筹备竞选班子了,话说2010年2月5号这天,他约好了几个同事和朋友,到自己家里边共进晚餐,下班后路过了一家超市,想到家里的酒好像没有了,于是就进去买酒,但是在掏钱包的时候,发现钱包没带,但是从口袋里掏出了一张信用卡,是一张什么卡呢,是一张政府专用的信用卡,主要是用于公务接待,希特利将这张卡,就递给了超市收银员,刷了约1000新西兰元,大约人民币4800元,就买了瓶好酒,那么在聚会结束后的第二天,希特利就回到部里,拿着账单来到财务部门报销,对这瓶酒的用处,他谎称是上次参加会议的餐费,是用于公务接待的,又过了一个星期,政府的审计员,对希特利的报销账单进行审计,就发现那张购买两瓶啤酒的账单,好像有些问题,于是审计员把这一被他称为是重大的发现,向审计长做了汇报,审计长一听,认为如果这是公款私用的话,将是一起十分严重的腐败现象,直接影响到政府的信用,他就立即成立了一个以自己为组长的调查组,对希特利买酒的事立案调查,很快,调查组就掌握了希特利,买酒的整个过程和用途,并且向内阁会议做了报告,这件事被媒体,连篇累牍地报道出来了,被推到舆论风口浪尖上的,希特利马上退还了那两瓶酒的钱,而且还通过媒体向公众,做出了诚恳的道歉,向总理又递交了辞呈,随后,检查机关又向法院提起诉讼,要追究希特利的法律责任,那么希特利的腐败丑闻,还在惠灵顿,奥克兰,汉密尔顿等地引起了大规模的游行示威,因为在新西兰的老百姓看来,两瓶酒的腐败,那就是天大的腐败,我们可以说,正是因为新西兰政府的公务人员和民众,对腐败零容忍和较真,才成为透明的国际所评定的,全世界最廉洁的国家,而对希特利来说,如果他能自始自终地坚持廉洁从政,就不会因为一点蝇头小利而葬送了自己的美好前途,可能有很多人都会有这样的经验,就是刚刚从事一件工作的时候,我们由于对工作不熟悉,会很小心谨慎,甚至谨慎到了畏手畏脚但是当时间久了,我们对这份工作已经很熟悉的时候,就会粗枝大叶起来了,殊不知此时危险已经悄悄地向你走来了,所以,老子的这句慎终如始,则无败事,说得是多么深刻呀,三国时期的一代枭雄,蜀主刘备临终前对儿子刘禅,嘱咐的一句话是什么,勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之。他告诫刘禅不要轻视小事,的确小众有大,小水滴不断地滴下,力可透石,小火星足以燎原,小小的一句话,足以影响一国之兴衰,小不忍则足以乱大谋,如果每天我们做一件小小的善行,就足以广结善缘,勿以善小而不为,善小并不是不足道的善小也含有大义,勿轻小罪,以为无缺,水滴虽微,渐盈大器。
第五篇:高一年级美术欣赏教案 第五讲 陶塑
第五讲
陶
塑
教学目的:
通过对不同历史时期陶俑作品的欣赏,使学生了解陶俑是体现特定历史时期,代表一定阶级的信仰、崇拜和追求死后享受的产物。了解中国古代陶塑艺术鲜明的民族风格、艺术特色、表现手法,以及当时人们的审美观念和审美形式。教学重点:
讲述中国古代陶俑的功能、雕塑手法和具有鲜明的民族风格。着重介绍汉俑与唐俑在表现手法和形式风格上的异同。教学难点:
欣赏中国古代陶俑应把握的特点。教学时间:1课时
教具准备:课本、多媒体课件。教学过程:
一、组织教学:(常规)
二、引入新课:(开始使用课件)
中国雕塑艺术历史悠久,最早的泥塑人像出现可上溯至七八千年前。
如《陶人头》面庞丰满,五官端正,神态温和憨朴,显然是个女性形象。眼和嘴用镂空法,产生浓重的阴影,更使形象显得格外传神。
《人头形器口彩陶瓶》用生动的人头塑像作器口,并在器腹部配以三横排具有鸟的形象特征的纹饰,使整个器物呈现出一种有意味的形式。
中国古代雕塑艺术以造型概括生动、形神兼备、富于想象和鲜明的民族个性著称。
受“劳心者治人,劳力者治于人”的偏见压制,中国古代雕塑家地位低微,历史上的许多雕艺术杰作都不知道作者,更无从探究其个人风格,只能从把握 总的民族精神和时代特征来认识理解中国古代雕塑艺术。
人类将死者的尸体按一定方式放置在特定的场所,称为“葬”,用以放置尸体的固定设施,称为墓。中国在旧石器时代晚期已有墓葬。自秦汉以来,由于统治阶级盛行厚葬,墓中有大量的随葬品,其中包括陶俑,另外,在帝王和王公贵族的陵墓前,一般都要设置石柱、石人、石头兽等,以显示他们的地位和威严。这些权贵们让最好的工匠用最好的材料,为他们制作随葬的陶俑和陵墓前的雕刻,所以往往集中体现了当时最高的艺术水平,同时具有明显的时代特征。陶俑: 俑——坟墓中陪葬用的偶人。材料一般是木和淘
土,以淘土最为普遍。俑的形象都是当时现实生活中的人物,主要是卫士、仆人、厨夫、说唱艺人等下层人物的再现。
秦始皇陵兵马俑的发掘,是新中国成立以来最重大的考古发现。1974年3月,陕西临潼县农民打井时,挖出了一 个真人大小的陶俑。经国家文物部门鉴定,认为这是 秦始皇随葬的兵马俑。经过几年的挖掘,已发现埋葬兵马俑俑坑四个,总面积约25380平方米。已发掘1、2、3号坑兵马俑共计7000多件。数量惊人,形体硕大,气势磅礴,震撼了世界。人们赞叹其为天下奇观。兵 马俑的兵俑身高1.8米左右,将军俑高1.95米左右,不仅是我国最大的俑,而且具有高度的写实性,其形象似以秦军将士为模特儿塑造的,他们的相貌、神情、性格各不相同,有的稳健,有的威猛,有的稚气未脱,甚至可以看出是哪个地区的人。兵马俑真实地再现了每个细节体现了秦代雕塑家写实的功力。
秦始皇陵兵马俑是举世罕见的艺术珍宝,它的发现,轰动了世界,它是世界上最大的军事博物馆,为研究历史提供了重要的实物资料。
汉代陶俑造型不受什么约束,数量多,题材多样,内容极为丰富。东汉的马俑多,这是爱马风尚的体现。如《车马仪仗》造型生动,制作精美,展示了东汉马俑的艺术水平。尤以表现生产劳动和奏乐、说唱题材的俑最具特色。如《说唱俑》,以生动的造型,显示了汉代人物俑的艺术特点。
唐代的陶俑更加丰富多彩,尤其以女俑、乐舞俳优俑和三彩马最有时代特色,艺术性也最高。如《三彩骆驼载乐俑》。它高66.5厘米,是由胡汉两民族组成的五人乐舞队。这件作品反映出唐代盛行少数民族歌舞,也折射出盛唐对外开放,民族团结。不仅骆驼造型生动,而且人物虽小但其表情、动态十分生动,充分显示了唐三彩陶艺高超的造型制作水平。
三、小结