2021专项训练之阅读理解填词

2021专项训练之阅读理解填词

该题测试学生整体把握语段内容的能力，又考查学生掌握相关语法、词形变化和单词拼写的能力。考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

中考真题精练

2020武汉中考

Boyan Slat has one huge goal.Its a goal that could be good for people and a________76 all over the world.Amazingly, it looks like hes going to m________77 his goal.When he was 16Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p________78 onto beaches by water.The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic.Unfortunately, plastic doesnt just disappear.It takes c________79 to break down(分解).The p________80 situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it.So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the worlds oceans.Slat started with an idea for an unusual m________81 to ”catch“ the plastic floating(漂浮)in the water using the natural energy of the ocean.He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup.Soon, the project r________82 a lot of attention.A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention.Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d________83 to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!

Soon after, Slat was named a ”Champion of the Earth“ by the United Nations for his meaningful and v________84 work.Its the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment.The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards(奖项)for having one of the best inventions of 2015.But the d__________85 goes on for Slat.He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.2019武汉中考

It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special g______76 to attend the exhibition.During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen.Is the p______77 okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r______78.I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c______79 readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily a______80.I could see they were very excited.Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the girls h______81 her fine notebook to me.I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n________82 and signed my name.The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”

“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w________83 of two Pulitzer Prizes.”

The young girl turned to the o________84,shrugged(耸肩)and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p________85 turned into a bubble(泡泡)immediately.Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.2018武汉中考

When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响)you and how you live your life.When I was younger,1I saw my cousin f 76 onto an ants nest.The ants attacked(攻击)him, and he was c 77 in terrible bites(咬).After that I became very scared of ants.I wouldnt eat outside, and I didnt even like to play outside.I c 78 my bed for ants every night.But when I t 79 thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me.I had to learn to control my fear of ants

First I read a lot about different ants.I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80.Ants are really cool!They re hard-working, social, and organized.They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth.They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m 82, and help control other insects

Next I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance.I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live.Little by little, I felt more c 84 about ants.Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently.It was okay!Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore.2017武汉中考

Soap is widely used in our lives around the world．Once soap was a dangerous﹣to﹣make hair p___ 76 But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today．

Soap is everywhere．We use it every day and c 77 it as something important in our lives．

It also has an amazing h 78，in Babylon around 2800 B．C．，the e 79 known soap was made and used．Ancient Egyptians also made soap．At one time，soap﹣making was not s 80

Thats because lye（碱液）b 81 chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process．Other dangerous materials were also m 82 with animal fats and oils．Later．soap became a 83 in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes．

Originally（最初），soap was not mainly used for c 84 Instead，it was used as gel（凝胶）for making hair stay in place or smell good．The Arabs first made the soap that we know today．

They created colored，liquid，and hard soaps．They even had soaps which were used for shaving（刮胡子）．Soap became peoples f 85 in the late 1800s．Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health．Now．Soap is something we wouldnt want to live without．

2016武汉中考

Henry was a kind, good boy.His father was dead, and his mother was very poor.He had a little sister about 2 years old.He wanted to help his mother because she could not a 76 earn

(挣)enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for r 77 the pocketbook which he had lost.Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it.But his mother had taught him to be h 78 , and never to keep what did not belong to him.So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box, three b 79 and some shoe polish(鞋油).He then went to the c 80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n 81.“Polish your boots, please?”

He was so p 82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots.The first day he c 83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d 84, good boy, Henry.I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m 85 to get along quite well.”

Henry worked after school every day.He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.模拟精练

A

The BBC recently reported a rise in the use of British English in the US.Words like “cheers”, meaning “thank you”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becoming popular.No one knows h 51 this has happened, although the success of British films like Harry Potter may have something to do with it.British English and American English are a little different.The two are the s 52 in grammar but different in the way they pronounce and spell some words.Americans pronounce words like car, better and sweater with an /er/ at the e 53 while British say these words with an /e/.The British way of spelling “color” is “colour” and they write “favorite” a 54 “favourite”.English is the most spoken l 55 in the world because of the British Empire.Its colonies

o 56 covered 25 percent of the planet.In some parts of the US, people really like the British accent(口音).The British actor Hugh Grant, with his British accent, was very s 57 in Hollywood.His accent is very popular, and Americans often think British accents s 58 very elegant(优雅的).Maybe this has something to do with the Queen.Don’t w 59 about the difference between British and American English.When you have exams, it is fine to use the English that you learned f 60 your textbooks.The differences are not so important.B

Compassion（同情，怜悯）is a desire within us to help others.With effort, we can translate compassion into actions.An experience last weekend showed me this is t 76.I work part-time in a supermarket across form a building for the elderly.These old people are our main

c 77 , and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash（现金）, had just m 78 into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards.He asked if we could let him have the food on t 79.He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him.I w 80 what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry, but store r_______81 didnt allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I v 82 my job.Just then, another man, s 83 behind the first, spoke up.If anything, he looked more pitiable.”Charge it to me," was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action.I t 84 the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my h 85 and taught me compassion.C

As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair.This is because, my old school thinks teenage y_____76 aren’t the time for looking pretty.Then I coloured my hair blue.For the first time, I felt free and beautiful.This international school s______77 to meet my needs.I had a t_____78 education background.I went to public schools, received normal education and was required to follow r______79 like every other student.Later, I began to wonder w______80 this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met.For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before.It was s_____81 the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things.In the old system, I was strongly advised a______82 trying new things.But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things.But if I f_____83, I must be responsible because I put myself in such risk.Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o______84 balance.In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect.I am l______85 enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together.As a result, Ive built a system for myself.D

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who t________76 on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j______77 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province.Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o______78 had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i______79 he could take part in the desert race.“It is great, I can do it, and you can also.” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h________80.” Cheng said.On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking.We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way.But s_______81 it was a challenge, we could not give up.We all encouraged each other to continue.” he said.After getting t________82, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers.Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p________83 through depulation(人烟稀少)areas of the Gobi Desert.He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ______84.They are good e________85 for everyone to learn from.It’s up to you how far you go.If you don’t try, you will never know.E

Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years.Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone.But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 76 readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 77 while sales of paper books are rising.More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books.Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克)and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 78 preferred papere books.So what is b 79 paper book comeback?

The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience.Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books.Other students said that they could get a s 80 of accomplishment(成就)when they finished reading a paper book.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading.Many people like to sign their name on the i 81 cover.If the cover gets bent(弯曲)or there is a stain(污点)made on the page from coffee, all the better.The a 82 make the book even more personal.It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.This “friendship” people d 83 with books isn’t just sentimental(情感的).Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 84 e-books.People also more e 85 end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?

F

Many people say dolphins are very intelligent.They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly.But are they c 76 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 77 to human intelligence in some ways.How?

Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”.It is a special whistle(哨声).S 78 think dolphins，like people，“t 79 ” to each other about a lot of things，such as their age, their feelings, or finding food.And, like humans, dolphins use system of sounds and body language to c 80.But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.No one “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins arc also social animals.They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 81, just like people.In fact, playing t 82 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 83 make plans to get something they want.In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food.When fish are n 84 a boat，dolphins signal(发信号)to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.And the men can catch a lot of fish.What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 85 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.G

Last week John visited England．He stayed with my grandmother.He said it was a strange visit.“I don’t understand, but I frightened your grandmother a lot．When I a 76 , I gave her a

p 77 from China.She looked in it and asked me to take it back．Then I saw a red spider on the table so I killed it for her and she s 77 very unhappy.Do English people like spiders?

“Later we went shopping.Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk a 78 it.I liked the shops and bought a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and open the umbrella to s 79 if it was all right.Your grandmother came in and cried out!”

“Then I broke a small mirror in the b 80 , when I washed my face.Your grandmother’s face went w 81.I felt very sorry.When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers.She

c 82 and there were 13.She didn’t like it.I think she was happy I was going.”

I explained to John, “My grandmother f 83 the old customs.You must not give someone an e 84 purse or they will have no money.You must not kill a ‘money spider’ or the same will happen.Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table.An open umbrella in a house means someone will die.B 85 a mirror brings seven years’ bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number.You were really making my grandmother very afraid of you.”

H

More and more families like to keep dogs as pets.But not all dog owners think of o 76 while they are walking their dogs.So many towns and cities around the world f 77 a mess of left behind feces（粪便）from dogs.In February of this year, a town in France started a new p 78 to teach dog owners a lesson.The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, l 79 for humans who wouldn’t clean up after their dogs.The volunteers who seemed to have no c____ __80 aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a c________81 to get the dog’s name.“With the name of the dog and its type, we can e 82 discover the owner from the registered database(信息库)held in the town hall” an officer e 83.The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p 84 to the pet owner’s house.In the past few m 85, the town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.I

A new camera made by a French company can recognize(辨别出)faces.It can tell parents at work that their children have r________76 from school, or that the mail has been s_______77 to their home.It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.When family m_______78enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends i_______79 to the owner’s phone.The owner can c________80 to see the video then or later.But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning s_______81 on the owner’s phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien.He lives in Paris.“On a Friday I was at work, h_______82 a big monthly meeting when my phone moved.At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a w________83 warn,’ but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize.Something was happening in my house!”

“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment.I watched it on the video.I felt quite surprised.I h_______84 back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way.Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was c________85 soon,” said Damien.