人教版高一英语Unit 3 Going Places 语法 教案

第一篇：人教版高一英语Unit 3 Going Places 语法 教案

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Unit 3 Going Places 语法 教案

语法

Revision of Some Tenses Teaching Aims: 1.Review the forms and usages of the tenses learnt before.2.Sum up the usages of the Present Continuous Tense, especially its future use.3.Sum up the sentence structures of future action.Teaching Important Points: 1.The usages of the Present Continuous Tense for future action.2.The sentence structures of future action.Teaching Difficult Point: The differences between the structures of expressing future action.Teaching Methods: 1.Review method to master the forms and usages of the tenses learnt before.2.Discussion method and comparative method to master important and difficult points.Teaching Aids: 1.a computer 2.a blackboard Teaching Procedures: Step Ⅰ.Greetings Greet the whole class as usual.Step Ⅱ.Revision T: In Junior Books, we learnt some tenses.Now look at some sentences on the screen and find out what tense is used in each of them.(Teacher shows the sentences on the screen.)1.We get up at six every morning.2.I will return you the book as soon as possible.3.I lost my wallet at the theatre.4.He said that he would get married soon.5.They are making an experiment now.6.We were talking about you a moment ago.7.He has lived here since 1949.8.He said he had never been to Beijing.T: Please look at the sentences on the screen.Who can tell me which tense is used in the first sentence? S1:The Present Indefinite Tense.T: You are right.What about the second one? S2:…

(Teacher asks some students to say the tenses in other sentences in the same way and then gives the answers.)Suggested answers: 2.the Future Indefinite Tense 3.the Past Indefinite Tense 4.the Past Future Tense(in the object clause)园丁工作站

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5.the Present Continuous Tense 6.the Past Continuous Tense 7.the Present Perfect Tense 8.the Past Perfect Tense(in the object clause)T: OK.Now look at the form on the screen and compare the forms and usages of the tenses.Step Ⅲ.Discussion T: From the form, we can see the present continuous tense expresses an action going on at the moment of speaking or in the present period.The present indefinite tense expresses an habitual actions.Look at the examples on the screen.He is watching TV now.Professor Wang is attending a meeting in Paris these days.He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning.T: Do they have other uses? S3:Yes.The adverbs “always, constantly, continually” can be used with the present continuous tense to express a repeated action with an emotional suggestion.The present indefinite tense can express a general truth.T: Very good.Can you give me some examples? S4:Of course,…

(Teacher shows some examples on the screen.)She is always working hard like that.(praise)You are always forgetting the important things.(criticism)Light travels more quickly than sound.T: We can also use the two tenses to express future actions, especially in sentences with verbs of motion, such as, go, come, start, leave and so on.But you must pay attention to the difference between them.Please look at the sentences on the blackboard.1.We are leaving on Friday.2.My train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.In the first sentence, the present continuous tense is used for a definite future arrangement.The time is nearly always given and is usually in the immediate future.But when we express a fixed future action, we should use the present indefinite tense.Are you clear about that? Ss: Yes.T: Are there any other tense or sentence structures for future action? S5:Yes,The future indefinite tense expresses future action.But it expresses the future action without intention.We often use “be going to” to express the subject’s intention to perform a certain future action.e.g.You will feel better tomorrow morning.I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.I’m going to meet Tom at the station at 6 o’clock.(=I’m meeting Tom at the station at 6 o’clock.)

(Teacher writes the examples on the blackboard.)T: Wonderful.We can also use other structures to express future action, such as “be about to +v.” and “be to+ v.” “be about to +v.” expresses the very immediate future.When it is used, it can’t be 园丁工作站

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followed by the adverbial of time.“be to+v.” expresses a command or a plan.Look at the example on the blackboard.He is about to leave the house.(=He is going in a few minutes.)He was about to go out when the telephone rang.She is to return tomorrow.(plan)You are not to communicate with anybody.(command)Do you know the difference between them? Ss：Yes.Step Ⅳ.Practice T: Now you have known the usages of the present continuous tense and the present indefinite tense.Also we have learnt some structures and tenses for future actions.Now we’ll do an exercise to practice them.(Show the exercise on the screen.)Fill in the blanks with the proper verb forms.1.The geography teacher told us the earth ___________(move)around the sun.2.Tomorrow ___________(be)Saturday.3.I think it ___________(fit)me quite well before long.4.He ___________(be)a scientist when he grows up.5.He is forever ___________(think)of others never thinking of himself.6.You ___________ always ___________(do)well.7.How ___________ you ___________(get)on with your studies? 8.We always ___________(care)for each other and ___________(help)each other.9.Look!There are clouds over the sky.It ___________(rain).10.You are ___________(stand)here.Do you understand? Suggested answers: 1.moves 2.is 3.will fit

4.is going to be 5.thinking

6.are,doing 7.are,getting

8.care;help 9.is going to rain 10.to stand Step Ⅴ.Consolidation T: Now let’s do another exercise to consolidate tenses we’ve reviewed.Look at the screen, please.Choose the correct answer 1.Anything that is dropped ___________ towards the centre of the earth.A.fall

B.falls C.has fallen

D.is falling 2.—He is washing dishes.—___________ he usually ___________ dishes? A.Isn’t;washing

B.Won’t;wash C.Doesn’t;wash

D.Didn’t;wash 3.—Paul will arrive tomorrow.—But unless he ___________ today, he will be late.园丁工作站

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A.arrived

B.arrives C.will arrive D.had arrived 4.—Have you decided when to leave for Shanghai? —Yes, we ___________ on Friday.A.leave C.have left

B.am leaving D.left 5.We ___________ at the school gate at seven.Be there in time.A.have met

B.are met C.are to meet

D.will be to meet 6.We ___________ more films than we used to.A.are enjoying

B.were enjoying C.have enjoyed

D.had enjoyed 7.People from the United States ___________closer than people from Britain when they ___________.A.are standing;are talking B.stand;are talking C.stood;talked D.are standing;talk 8.He ___________ when you arrived.A.is about to leave B.will leave C.was going to leave D.is leaving 9.I was just ___________ to leave ___________ someone knocked at the door.A.going;while B.ready;at the same time C.glad;since D.about;when 10.—I’m going to the states.—How long ___________ you ___________ there? A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

D.did;stay C.have;stayed Suggested answers: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A

7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B Step Ⅵ.Summary and Homework T: Today we’ve reviewed the tenses learnt before, especially the present continuous tense and the present indefinite tense.Also we’ve summed up the sentence structures to express future action and known the differences between them.After class, you must remember them and use them correctly.Step Ⅶ.The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Grammar Revision of Some Tenses 园丁工作站

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1.We are leaving on Friday.2.My train leaves at 3 this afternoon.3.You will feel better tomorrow.4.I’m going to meet Tom at the station at 6.(=I’m meeting Tom at the station at 6.)5.He is about to leave the house.(=He is going in a few minutes.)6.You are not to communicate with anybody.Step Ⅷ.Record after Teaching _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________

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第二篇：高一英语下册语法与词语教案

语法与词语: 从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.A.even if

B.since

C.whether

D.until 2.The teacher spoke loudly _______ the students could hear him clearly.A.so as

B.that

C.so that

D.in order to 3.You can have the magazine _______ I finish reading it.A.in the moment

B.the moment

C.the moment as

D.in the moment when 4._______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.The person

B.Anyone

C.Who

D.Whoever 5.The reason ______ he was late for school was _______ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because 6.Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.that if 7._______ you don’t like him is none of my business.A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether 8._______ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ______ the gold had been hidden.A, That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;if 9.It is said ______ ______ was all ______ he said.A.that;that;that

B.what;what;what C.that;which;what

D.that;that;which 10.He told us ______ he had done.Which of the following is WRONG? A.what

B.all that

C.that

D.all what 11.He always thinks of _______ he can do more for the people.A.what

B.how

C.if

D.whatever 12.The monitor suggested that we ______ for a picnic on Sunday.A.went

B.must go

C.could go

D.go 13.______ Wang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.A.That

B.What

C.When

D.Why 14.______ gets homes first is to cook the supper.A.Who

B.Whom

C.Those who

D.Whoever 15.It depends on _______ he has enough money.A.if

B.weather

C.if or not

D.whether 16.Our hometown is quite different from ______before.A.that it was

B.what it was

C.which it was

D.when it was 17.They want to make it clear to the public ______ they do an important job.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which 18.The fact ______ he didn’t see Lao Li yesterday is true.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what 19.It is pretty well understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how 20._______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because 21.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

22._______ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him _______ happens.A.Whatever;whatever

B.No matter what;whatever C.No matter what;no matter what

D.Whatever;however 23.Some of the scientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what 24.There is little doubt _______ her advice is of greater value to us.A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if 25.The fact came up _______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose 26.I agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever 27.Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whether 28._______ the flight to New York will be delayed is ______ I’m especially worried about.A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what 29.Actually, girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A.who

B.which

C.whatever

D.no matter what 30.You should complete in time ______ the teacher has told you to.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.after 31.Every one could see ______ was happening and ______ George was already ready.A.what;/

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;/ 32.That warmhearted woman often helps ______ is in trouble.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever 33.______ surprised me most was ______ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why 34.A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has as in ______ he is.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that 35.The difficulty we now meet with is ______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how 36.You have been walking a long way, so _____ is a good rest.A.that you really need

B.that you are really needed

C.what you really need

D.that you are really needing

37.The reason why he didn’t pass the final examination is ______ he wasn’t interested in study.A.that

B.because

C./

D.which 38.I’ve come to find someone, but I’m not sure ______ is the one I want to find.A.whom

B.whoever

C.who

D.whomever 39.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.what 40.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ____ later proved a new continent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that 41.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how 42.A story goes ____ George W.Bush likes nothing more than starting wars against poor countries.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that 43.---Look at what you are doing!

---Ah, I wonder _____ this boot won’t fit me.I’ve been trying to put it on the wrong foot.A.how

B.if

C.why

D.that 44.All finished, we sat down to enjoy____ we thought the most delicious dinner.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it 45.______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As 46.I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how 47.What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which 48.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how 49.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ that I’m talking to.A.who is it

B.who it is

C.it is who

D.it is whom 50.The time is not far away _______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as

B.when

C.until

D.before 51._______ you decided to take up, you should try to make it a success.A.If only

B.Unless

C.Whenever

D.Whatever 52.The news that we are going outing _______ a rush of excitement.A.set out

B.set off

C.set about

D.set down 53.In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common

B.general

C.total

D.particular 54.Our plan certainly _________;it was a great idea.A.paid off

B.paid back

C.carried out

D.paid for

参考答案：

1-5: ACBDC 6-10: DCBAC 11-15: BDADD 16-20: BCBCB 21-25: AADAC 26-30: DBDCB 31-35: BCABD 36-40: CACAC 41-45: BDCCD 46-50: CABBB 51-54: DBBA 5

第三篇：高一英语第四单元语法课教案

A Teaching Plan Students: Senior Grade One students Teacher: XXX Date: October 17, 2009 Time duration：45 minutes Material: Grammar, Unit 4, New Senior English For China Student’s Book 1 Teaching goals: Learn and master the attributive clause.Teaching important points: Teach the students to use attributive clause.Teaching difficult points: Use attributive clause.Teaching aids: Chalk, blackboard, PPT and some pieces of paper.Teaching procedures: Step 1: Lead-in T: It’s 1:30 now.After half a day’s study, are you tired now? Ss: Yes.T: Yes, you are very tired now, so in order to help you to be relaxed, I’d like to show you some music.(Ss: No.T: OK.You’re not tired, and I think most of you must be very excited now, because the weekend is coming.You can go home soon, right? I’m also very excited now, and the reason is just the same as yours.So in order to celebrate our happiness, let’s enjoy a song together.)(Teacher plays the song.)T: Do you know the name of this song? Ss: Yes, it’s Lemon Tree.T: Yes, and do you know the relation between the word “lemon” and “tree”? Ss: “Lemon” can be used to describe “tree”.T: Yes, “lemon” can be used to describe “tree”.And also we can say that the word lemon can be regarded as an attributive.Please look at the lyric in the PPT.We can find that all the blue words have the same function as the word “lemon”.They can all be used to describe the red ones.T: From this, we can know that words, phrases all can be used to describe a noun.But can sentences be used to describe a noun? Ss: Yes.T：Do you know how a sentence can be used to describe a noun? Maybe we can see some examples.Step2:

T: Look at the PPT, and make a sentence according to these two sentences.(1)a.One million people of the city were asleep as usual that night.b.One million people thought little of these events.Can you do it all by yourself? If you have any difficulties, please open your text

book and turn to Page 26.Maybe you can find the answer in our text.Now, who can tell me the answer？

Ss: One million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.T: Yes, well done.You are so clever.And let’s do another example.(2)a.It was felt in Beijing.b.Beijing is more than two hundred kilometers away.c.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.(3)a.A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.b.A huge crack was eight kilometers long and thirty kilometers wide.c.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty kilometers wide cut across houses, roads and canals.(4)a.Another big quake shook Tangshan.b.Another big quake was almost as strong as the first one.c.Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.(5)a.The army organized teams to dig out those people.b.Those people were trapped.c.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped.(6)a.Workers built shelters for survivors.b.The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.c.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.T: The sentences we have made just now all can be called attributive clauses.They all use one sentence to describe another one.T: OK.Now, let’s enjoy a series of pictures.Do you know the men who were moving stone in the picture? Ss: They are soldiers.T: Yes, they’re soldiers.And the whole sentence is “The men who/ that were moving stone are soldiers.” And also we can say “The men we just saw in the picture are soldiers.”

T: relative pronoun Antecedent modify

Step3.While-reading 1.Skimming & scanning The students can comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile the students can form a good habit of reading.T: First please skim the passage fast to obtain/ get a general understanding of the whole passage.The passage can be divided into three parts.You should pay attention to the first sentences of each paragraph.In what order is the text written?(Group work)Ss: The text is written in time order.The general idea is the mixture of the first sentences of each paragraph, that is, the text tells us something that happened before the earthquake, during the earthquake and after the earthquake.T: Strange things were happening before the earthquake.The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.Helps came to Tangshan.All hope was not lost.2.Careful-reading Read the passage again and try to get more detailed information.Paragraph 1: T: What strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake?(Blank filling)Ss: The water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.The well walls had deep cracks in them, and a smelly gas came out of the cracks.The chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.There were some bright lights in the sky.Sound of planes could be heard even when no planes were in the sky.The water pipes in some buildings cracks and burst.Paragraph 2-3: T: Now, let’s come to the details about these two paragraphs.(Blank filling)T: There are many data in these two paragraphs.Try to use the right data to fill in the blanks.Paragraph 4: T: In para.4, we can find what happened after the earthquake.People did every effort to help those who had suffered from the disaster.How did the army help the people in Tangshan? Ss: The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury those who were trapped.Miners were rescued from the coal mines.Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city.Step4.Post-reading(discussing)T: Suppose you are a news reporter, and you are interviewing a person who had experienced the Tangshan quake.Work with your partner and try to make a dialogue.If you have any difficulties, maybe you can make your dialogue according to these following questions: What were you doing when the earthquake happened? What did you do when you found the earth happened? What did you bring when the earthquake happened? What did Tangshan look like at that time? And what does it look like today? Homework: 1.Write a story about the Tangshan Earthquake according to the reading.2.Discover some useful expressions and structures.

第四篇：9.高一英语(人教新课标)定语从句教案!

定语从句（2）难点分析

限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

你能记住我们学过的科学家和他的理论吗？

由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。

如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句：

(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如：All that we have to do is to practice English.我们所要做的就是练习英语。

(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如：The first letter that I got from him will be kept.第一封他给我写的信会被保存下来。

(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如：I’ve eaten up all the food that you gave me.我已经把你给我的所有食物吃光了。

(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如：He is the only person that I want to talk with.他是唯一一个我想和他说话的人。

(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如：They talked about persons and things that they met.他们谈论了所见的人和事物。

(6)当句中已有who或者which时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 谁将是给我们上课的人？

(7)在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物，如：There are two novels that I want to read.这有两本我想读的小说。

There is no work that can be done now.没有什么工作现在能做的了。

(8)当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时，如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

(9)以Here is(are)开头的句子时，如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使所有人感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

(10)It is(high)time +定语从句，如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out.他们该动身了。

只用which的场合如下：

1)非限制性定语从句中

Last night, I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.昨天晚上，我看了一部好电影，是一部关于长征的电影。

2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is my house of which the roof is red.这个房子屋顶是红色的。

3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时

I have found that which I was looking for.我已经找到了我一直寻觅的东西。

区分定语从句和同位语从句

1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；

同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系。

(1)The plane that has just taken off is for London.定语从句

(2)The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位语从句

2.定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；

同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；

句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分。

(1)The news he told me is true.定语

(2)The news that he has just died is true.同位

(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定语

(4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.同位

3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以。

(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.同位语

(2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从

(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导

句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。

(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句，不影响主句意思的完整，一般用逗

号把主句和从句分开，关系代词用which，不用that；指人时可用who。

如：I have two brothers，who are both students.关系代词as和which引导的定语从句

as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：

1.as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。

(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can see.2.as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句； which引导 的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如„„，正像„„ ” 的意思。

(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which。

(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3.当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用as。

(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从

句意思不同。

(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。

(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。

非限定性定语从句几个注意的地方

1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

2.在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which。

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)

attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对

夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which)they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

3.有时as也可用作关系代词

4.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.as 的用法例

1.the same„ as；such„as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和„„一样„„。

I have got into the same trouble as he(has).2.as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”。

1）As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.2）As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.as是关系代词。1中的as作know的宾语；

2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。

e.g.The way in which/ that/不填 he answered the question was surprising.他回答问题的方式很惊人。

but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句

e.g.There are very few but understand his idea.(but = who don’t)

没有几个不懂他意思的人。

第五篇：高一英语必修一 unit3语法课教案

Book1 unit3 Travel Journal（学案）

课型：语法课

设计人：邓婷婷 时间：2013-10-15 学习目标: 1.从本单元找出以下的重点短语并识记。

从...以后_ever since_关心；惦念__worry about____喜爱;喜欢__be fond of____ 下决心___make up one’s mind___ 让步;投降___give in____ 通常;照例____as usual___ 2.理解并记忆文章中的语言点；

3.灵活运用句型翻译句子并把句子整合成5句话

其中2是重点，3是难点

学习过程: 1．语言点学习

(1)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)

[句型]： 主语 + be + adj.+ 不定式 [例]： I am glad to meet you.很高兴遇见你。[点拨]：1）用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。

2）该句型中adj.常用 easy /hard / beautiful等。

此句型还可以转换成It + be + adj.+ 不定式

[拓展]：如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加介词for或者of。此时句型结构为

It + be + adj.+ for / of + 代词(名词)+ 不定式

[观察句子] : 1)It is good of you to come and meet us.你能来看我们真是太好了。

2)It was selfish of you to do so.你那样做真的是自私了。

3)It is necessary for us to study hard.对我们来说努力学习是必要的。

4)It is possible for them to catch up with us in a short time.对他们而言，短期内赶上我们是有可能的。

[归纳]：在”It + be + adj.+ for / of + 代词(名词)+ 不定式”句型中，表示的形容词后常用of.这类词有kind/ nice/ careless等；而表示的形容词后常用for，如easy /difficult /possible等。

(2)现在进行时的用法 现在进行时的一般用法：

①表示正在进行的动作：She is watching TV.她正在看电视。

②表示发展中的或正在改变的情况。表示渐变的过程。

The weather is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。③与副词always 连用，表示赞赏、厌烦、生气等情绪。You are always thinking about others.你总是为别人考虑。现在进行时的特殊用法： 现在进行时态表示将来，即表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，但仅限于几个表示起止动作的动词，如：arrive, come, go, start, leave, stay, move.①I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天要离开。

②Are you staying here till next week? 你要在这儿待到下周吗？ ③I’m going.我就走了。

④We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow.我们明天就去南京。⑤They are coming here this afternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。

(3)It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.（P18）

[句型]：强调句的结构It is / was +被强调成分+that/ who + 其它部分

[点拨] 1）强调距中it 不能更换；is / was 与”其余部分”的时态一致，不受被强调部分单复数的影响。

2）被强调部分可以是除以外的任何部分，如果强调的部分是人(主语),可用who,也可用that；强调的部分是人(宾语),可用whom；其他一律都用that。

(4)Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18)[点拨] 1).这是一个主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句，不能再和but, and, however

连用。有时候从句的主语和be可省略.2).insist + that从句：”坚持要求(做某事)”，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语用”

(should)+动词原形”，3).insist on doing sth.”坚持要求(做某事)”

2,达标检测

(1)___little boys spent ____little time planting ______many trees.D

A.So;so;so

B.Such;such;so

C.So;such, so

D.Such;so;so(2)The teacher told the students to stop _____ to him.D

A.To write and listen

B.writing and listening C.writing and to listen(3).______，but he insisted on going to school.C

A.Though he was ill B.He was ill

C.Having been ill

D.To be ill(4)He is so _______that no one can persuade him to change his mind.D

A simple

B hard-working

C fortunate

D stubborn(5).To climb the mountain is ___ hard work and to go down the mountain is ___great danger.B

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;/

D./, a

（6）________ will be sent to Ning Xia to work as a teacher.D

A.Do you think who

B.Whom do you think

C.Do you think whom

D.Who do you think（7）There are __________ many beautiful sweaters in the shop that I can’t decide which to choose.A

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too（8）The doctor insisted that I __________ more fruit and vegetables.C A.took B.had taken C.would take D.take