第一篇：2015年12月四级考试题目与解析(听力,翻译和写作)
2015年12月四级考试题目与解析（持续更新）
以下内容均来自于有道考神团队，转载时请务必注明来源。写作
四级写作题目及范文
此内容由有道考神发布，转载请注明出处。限于时间，疏漏难免，仅供参考。范文提供：@老师王菲 @欧阳萍老师 写作第一版：
For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路: 第一段: 解释引言内容.提出文章的主旨 : “学习的重要性” 第二段: 分析原因 此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论
此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。参考范文:
Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.This is a proverb full of logic.In other words, learning is significant in our whole life.Indeed, we can learn many things from it.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones.The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future.There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around.The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves.As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example.After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education.That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones.First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future.More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning.No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.写作第二版：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Listening is more important than talking.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others' opinions.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路: 第一段: 解释引言内容.提出文章的主旨 : “倾听重要性” 第二段: 分析原因 此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论
此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。“Listening is more important than talking.”This proverb means that listening is something worthwhile to consider when we have communication with others.People often focus on their speaking ability, believing that good speaking equals good communication.There is some truth in this statement, but people who hold this opinion ignore a more important fact.God gave people two ears and one mouth, so it requires us to keep the ratios of listening and speaking by two to one.The ability to speak well is a necessary component to successful communication.The capability of listening is as important as speaking in that listening is the best respect for people around us.Listen attentively when others are speaking.It is the best and the most effective compliment that you can give them.To conclude, Listening can prevent interruption or formulate a response even before other speakers have finished.Good listeners are often some of the best speakers who can improve the quality of the communication.So listeners should interact with speakers, and respond promptly.写作第三版：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路: 第一段: 解释引言内容.提出文章的主旨 : “实践重要性” 第二段: 分析原因 此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论
注：此版本在我们文章：可能创造历史的押题文章中，社会实践的话题，已经押中。
There is an old saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen”.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.Only when you participate more can you make things perfect.Participation has been more and more important in the society.Students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it.Surely participation has many advantages.Firstly, it can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people.In this way people can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future life.Secondly, as college students, we can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly.Take the study of oral English for example, participation in any chances of communications with others in English, which enables us to become fluent in speaking.In summary, participation is the key factor in our daily life no matter who you are, no matter what you are doing.We should put their studies in the first place and see participation just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between them.翻译 第一版 云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国的城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各 样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于人生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为 爱情和浪漫的天堂。（paradise）
Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations.Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China.There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience.Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love” in history.Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals.Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.第二版
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机 会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其 他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
The annual Chinese language speech competition was held in Changsha this year.This contest has been proved to be a good way to promote cultural communication between China and the rest of the world.It provided a better chance to understand China for young people around the world.A total of 126 contestants from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province and participated in the semi-final and final from July 6th to August 5th.The competition was not the only activity.Contestants also had the opportunity to visit well-known scenic spots and historical sites in other parts of China.第三版
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中 国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时 间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件。
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework.Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university.They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future.Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.听力原文
2015年12月四级听力原文第一版 本文内容由有道考神原创，转载时请注明出处。时间仓促，听超所得，难免疏漏，仅供参考。
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Part 1 短对话 Question 1W: Sure.It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic.Q:What do we learn about the speakers? Question 2M: Yes.My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place? Question 3W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.Q:What does the woman say about Mike? Question 4W: Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?W: Excuse me.Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there.W: You look great!Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes.W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.-M: Our company selects only the best.They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.Q:What are the speakers talking about? Part 2 长对话 Conversion 1 W: Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language? M: Well.For one thing, it’s so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.W: Why is English spoken by so many people? M: It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire.And now of course is the influence of America as well.W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn.But English does have two greatest advantages.W: What are they? M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary.It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it.So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English.In fact, English has words for many other languages as well.W: Why is that? M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them.So English really does have an international vocabulary.W: And what is the other advantage of English? M: It that English grammar is really quite easy.For example, it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example.W: Why is that? M: Well, it’s quite interesting actually, it’s because of the French.When the French ruled England, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English.They tried to make their language as simple as possible.So they made the grammar easier.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.Q9: What does the man say about Chinese? Q10: What made English a widely used language? Q11: What is said to be special about English vocabulary?
Conversation 2 Man: Hello.Yes? Woman: Hello.Is that the sales department? M: Yes, it is.W:Oh, well.My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited.We need some supplies for our design office.M: Oh, what sort? W:Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.M: DO44 or DO45? W:Ah, I don’t know.What’s the difference? M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W:So what’s the total price then? M:It’s 387 pounds.W:Dose that include valued-added tax? M: Oh, I’m not sure.Most of the prices do.Yes, I think it does.W:What are the boards actually made of? M: Oh, I don’t know.I think it's a sort of plastic stuff these days.It’s white anyway.W:And how long does it take to deliver? M: Oh, I couldn’t really say.It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.W:Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.M: Oh dear.The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning.So I can’t take those orders for you.I only do the equipment you see.W:Ok, well, perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.M: So do you want the drawing board then? W:Oh, I have to think about it.Thanks very much.I’ll let you know.Good-bye.M: Thank you.Good-bye.Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.Question 12: What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call? Question 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? Question 14: What does the man say about delivery? Question 15: What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?
Part 3 短文 短文 1
No one knows for sure just how old kites are.In fact, they have been in use for centuries.25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China.These first kites were probably made of wood.They may even have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time.Early kites were built for certain uses.In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers.Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them.Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp.The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels.By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe.Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China.The kite has been linked to great names and events.For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity.He flew the kite in the storm.He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds.He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line.The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body.Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at.But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod.With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16: What does the speaker say about kite? Question 17: What did ancient Chinese use cats to do? Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?
短文2 I have learnt many languages, but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has.Still, they have open doors for me.They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs.Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it.I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions.Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States.I like going to new places, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures.If you can speak the language, it’s easier to get to know the country and its people.If I had the time and money.I would live for a year in as many countries as possible.Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities.Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna.I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought.They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself? Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while? Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her? Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?
短文3 Dr.Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit.His mother, who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms.To his classmates and even to his teachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class.According to his own not so fond memories.He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child.Dr.Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth.His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules.He could not watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework.And had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them.His mother’s strategy worked.“Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read.So there I was submitting these reports.” he said.She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them.As I began to read about scientists，economists and philosophers.I started imaging myself in their shoes.As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began to soar.Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale University, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen ? Q24 What did Ben Caren’s classmates and teachers think of him whenhe was first at school? Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?
Part 4 听写题
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars.One of the most fascinating of this is a comet.Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed.They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses.Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do.As a comet gets closer to the sun.Some gasses in it begin to unfreeze.They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud.As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail.The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky.In any given year, about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits.The average person can’t see them all of course.Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye.Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet.Its orbit bought relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it.But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit.It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.
第二篇：德语四级考试听力试题解析
法亚小语种德语四级考试听力试题解析
大学德语四级考试中，听力部分所占比例并不大，仅为15分，但因为这一部分是四级考试的第一项内容，很多考生可能会因此影响后面答题的心情，所以这一部分也尤为重要。
客观地说，听力的训练是一个长期的过程，而且和外语学习的其他几种基本能力（说、读、写）密不可分，因此若想从根本上提高自己的听力能力，须多“管”齐下，不可厚此薄彼。在学习外语时，尤其在初始阶段，读准单词（注意重音）、多作听写练习、强记一些表达（包括对话、短篇）、并与自己的生活实际相联系是至关重要的。
而单纯从应试角度出发，也并不是无规律所循，因为试题的编写及选择也是基于一定原则，试题编撰人员也是从某种考虑出发来命题的，例如是想考查学生的语言知识、还是他们的背景知识，或者需要学生具有一定的生活常识。以下是对大学德语四级考试听力部分的分析及考生进行应试时所应具备的一些基本技巧，或者说考生应该留意的细节。考试内容与形式
在15分钟内，考生须完成两部分（A节和B节）共15道“四选一”的题目，每题1分。其中A节计10题，为10组内容独立的短对话；B节计5题，为两篇情节较为简单的短文。语速为100个单词/分钟，较缓慢，而且每组对话、每篇短文均读两遍。
应试注意事项及技巧
1．摆正心态。既坚信一分耕耘、一分收获，即坚信自己平时的付出定会在考试中有所体现；又要有大将风范、不患得患失，即有全局意
法亚小语种识，不在某一题上驻足过久，实在难以确定答案，就选出你认为最为合适的一个答案，尤其忌讳下面边做边想。平时模拟训练时就应养成良好的答题习惯，注意速度。
2． 考前稍做准备练习。一般可以在考前听一些简单的德语磁带，以期进入语境，但不要太多。当然，此项内容因人而异，也可略去。
3． 充分利用考场上空隙，一些题目争取“先睹为快”。例如发下考卷，即可迅速浏览A节题目；每完成一题，即阅读下个题目；或当磁带中朗读相关（B节）指令时，浏览（B节）题目，先有个大概的了解。
4． 阅读选择项时进行相关的联想。一般情况下，选择项内容从表达形式上不大会和原文一字不差，但却有着千丝万缕的联系，因而以合适的联想去接收语音信号，进而印证自己的联想是常用的方法。
5． 适当的笔录。尤其对于数据型题目，要善于进行笔录。在某题毫无头绪时，也可以在第一遍放音后，先把听到的较为关键、但不理解的语音信号转变为文字，注解在该题旁边，并在自己的词库中飞速搜索，猜出意思，并在第二遍放音时进行核实。
第三篇：四级写作与翻译最新真题解析
四级写作与翻译最新真题解析
2012年12月大学英语四级考试写作部分和往年有很多不同之处。这不仅让参与这次考试的考生感到头痛不已，也让正在备考的同学们万分困扰，抓不住复习的方向。
翻译部分是考生比较容易得分的部分，但这部分的平均得分率并不高。究竟是为什么呢？ 四级考试写作部分和翻译部分最新真题。
四 级 写 作
Directions: You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” You’d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outline 1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命。3.学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才。
本次大学英语四级考试写作题目有别于前几年传统的提纲式议论文，增添了几分新意，话题也较抽象，不易下手。这也让习惯了传统四级写作模式的同学们顿时手足无措。
面对出其不意的四级写作题目，我们应该怎么办呢？单纯背诵模板已经不再是复习四级写作的最佳途径了，我们应该重点培养和提升应对考试的写作能力和技巧，真正做到以不变应万变。
一、审题阶段 1.英文提示
1)以往的英文部分一般只是交代写作的题目。而这次的英文部分却是对写作内容提出了具体的要求：Comment on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” 如果考生还是像以前那样只看中文提纲，就会忽略掉这个重要的信息。
2)虽然试题要求考生能够结合戒烟屡次而不成功的幽默引语来阐释话题。但这次考试的题目是Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will，article的核心主旨应该在关键词strong will上。然而很多考生在审题时没有能抓住主题，把重心放到了戒烟上，导致了全文偏离主题，这样分数自然不会理想。
3)这次的英文部分对article长度给出了更明确的要求。以往的词数要求一般是“不少于120词”，而这次要求“不少于120词，不多于180词”。2.中文提纲
1)常见的四级写作提纲有三种形式：现象描述型，问题解决型，观点对比型。
乍看起来，这次考试的提纲似乎并不符合任何一种。这也让不少考生头疼。不过，对比之后可以发现，虽然这次的话题是“成功”，比较抽象，不是具体现象，但这个提纲和现象描述型提纲最为接近。所以考生可以根据现象描述型article的思路来展开。2)总的来说，这道试题其实是需要考生分析“坚强意志”和成功的关系，应把重心放到对“坚强意志”重要性的论述上。
二、谋篇布局
四级写作常见的结构是三段式： 第一段：总述现象，引出话题。
第二段：重点分析阐释“坚强意志的重要性”，可以通过举实例(如名人轶事或身边同学的例子，也可以利用戒烟失败作为反例)第三段：推出结论，并再次重申坚强意志的重要性，达到首尾呼应的效果。
三、衔接过渡
四级写作非常注重段落与段落之间的过渡，以及段落内的层次，因此过渡词的应用非常重要。
常用的过渡表达有：
举例关系：a case in point is...，a good example of that would be...，for instance 结果关系：accordingly，thus，consequently，hence，therefore，for this reason 归纳总结：in conclusion，on the whole，in sum，in short，to sum up，in summary，in a nutshell
范文
No great work can be performed without willpower.We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due to some trick of luck.But when we know their histories, we find that it is long years of hard work and constant effort that have brought about their success.Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we can’t achieve success without determination.Modern society provides people with more opportunities than before, and there are stories about people who enjoy overnight successes.But it is not the case.Before these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done, mostly unnoticed.What we see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling forward and wrestling with internal or external obstacles.Take quitting smoking for example.Most people find it difficult, so people give up on quitting because they don’t have a strong will.In a nutshell, a strong will is an important quality of the successful individual.There is no instant success in this world.Willpower is what you need to make your life distinctive and your dreams come true.四 级 翻 译
四级翻译是很多考生在备考阶段最容易忽视的一个部分。很多同学误以为翻译考查的语法知识点会很难，分值又不高。
其实，这一部分是最容易在短期内提高的部分，只要考生在复习时明确考查重点和方向，并能掌握一些相应的做题技巧，通常可以得到理想的分数。
四级翻译考查的重点是基本的语法结构和一些常用的英语表达习惯。简而言之，在历年四级翻译的考试中，有三大常考的考点: 1.固定搭配
2.重点语法结构
包括虚拟语气，倒装结构，非谓语动词和三大从句
3.核心动词和动词短语
在明确了翻译的考查重点之后，我们应该要知道翻译解题的步骤，这样可以有效地提高我们的解题速度和正确率。
翻译的解题一般分三步走: 第一，快速浏览英文，判断划线句子的形式和时态；
第二，看括号里的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词作为切入点，找准主谓宾，分清定状补； 第三，先翻译主谓宾，后定状补，切块翻译，重组。我们一起来分析一下11年12月份的四级考试翻译真题：
87.Charity groups organized various activities to ____________(为地震幸存者筹款).88.Linda _______________(不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.89.It’s my mother ____________(一直鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.90.The publishing house has to _________________(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度).91.It’s wrong to _____________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).考点分析
87题：考查动词raise的用法，raise money/funds 表示“筹款”。
88题：考点是虚拟语气。而且是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，“could have+过去分词”是此题使用的结构。这个结构非常经典，基本每两次考试就可能考到一次。
89题：考查了it’s...that/who...强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。
90题：考查了“考虑”的表达，四级核心高频词汇consider，可以用词组take...into account/ consideration。
91题：考查了“定义”的表达，为define/measure。“以……来定义”也可以使用in terms of 这个四六级高频核心介词短语，简洁的表达可选择by。
参考答案
87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake 88.couldn’t have received my e-mail 89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 90.take the popularity of this novel into consideration 91.define happiness only by money
第四篇：四级写作练习题目和
四级写作复习资料
分析原因类
The Traditional Chinese Culture Fever1、近年来中国传统文化开始在全世界得到越来越多的关注，比如…（描述现象.Recently…, this phenomenon is known as…）
2、分析中国传统文化在世界流行的主要原因（说明原因.firstly…，moreover…, so…）
3、“我”的观点(个人看法.as for me…I’m quite proud and honored to see…)
NEET Group Phenomenon1、社会上出现“啃老族”：已经成年、有劳动能力的年轻人，仍依靠父母供养（nowadays，there are a considerable number of young people …,）
2、简要分析出现这种现象的原因(Why ia there such phenomenon? The reasons may be…: firstly…, and second…, so…)
3、你的看法(The phenomenon of… is a sign of social resource waste.In my opinion…if the young people…if the government …)
参考词汇：NEET:(Not in Employment, Education or Training)group
分析影响类
The Effects of Advertisements1、现代社会广告无处不在2、广告怎样影响我们的生活
3、谈谈你对广告的看法
分析利弊类
Should College students do business in the Dormitory?
1、有些大学生在宿舍做买卖，如开杂货店、复印社等(分析优点段。In this economic era, some college students …, they usually…,by doing business…, what’s more…)
2、这种做法有哪些利弊（分析缺点段。However…, if this problem is not properly solved…,）
3、你的观点(个人看法。In my opinion, students can not be allowed to do business in the dorm…, for …,at the same time…,)
分析危害类
On spam messages1、随着手机的普及，垃圾短信也日益猖獗（描述问题。Along with the popularity of cellphones...,）
2、垃圾短信带来哪些危害（说明危害。As everyone sees,… besides,…）
3、如何应对垃圾短信（建议方法段。Accordingly, effective measures should be taken to …, on the one hand…, on the other hand…, only in these ways can the harm of spam messages be minimized.）
Private cars1、随着人们生活水平的提高，社会上私家车越来越多了(As the ling standards of Chinese1
people has been greatly improved,…)
2、特别是在大城市，私家车的激增带来了一些问题(But in already densely big cities in
particular, the … has brought many problems…, crowded road… the emission ofcars …)
3、我的看法和建议(In my opinion, some measures should be taken… firstly, the government
should… , secondly, public transport facilities should… thirdly, people…buy cars with low energy consumption and fewer emission …,fourthly…)
参考词汇：proliferation 激增emission(汽车)排出的尾气
阐述方法类
How to lead a low-carbon life1、当前十分流行“低碳”生活方式：降低二氧化碳排放量，实现低能耗（提出问题。Nowadays,energy conservation and carbon reduction have become challenges for people…., thus the concept of “low-carbon life” has been …,what we can do is …, reduce carbon-dioxide emission…, lower the power consumption…）
2、如何做到低碳生活（说明方法。The key point is to lower …firstly…, secondly…, thirdly…,last but not the least…, small activities could create big challenge.）
3、谈谈低碳生活的重要性（个人看法。Living a low-carbon life couldbeneficial to …, if
we…, then our goal of sustainable development will be achieved …, and more sources and energy will be saved…）
论证观点类
Constant Dropping Wears Away a Stone1、怎样理解“滴水穿石”这句谚语（提出论点解释。As the old saying goes,.“Constant Dropping Wears Away a Stone”.It tell us that,…
2、举例论证(举例论证。Many remarkable persons contribute to ythis proverb.For example…,the reson for this achievements is …)
3.重申观点，指出注意事项 ： from the above examples, we learn that …, but what must be noticed is that we should make sure the things we are goin gto do is meaningful…
选择立场类
New Year’s Eve, Dining outside or at Home?
1、现在很多人选择去饭店而不是在家吃年夜饭（提出争论。In revent years, more and more
people are so eager to dine outside that the seats in resturants are …, however, still others think differently …, they enjoy…）
2、另一些人坚持认为年夜饭应该在家吃(As for those who dine at home…,)
3、“我”的看法(In my opinion…, although dining outside on New year’s Eve is very
convinient, I prefer…)
Reading Online or Offline1、现在越来越多的人在网上阅读杂志、报纸、书籍等(With the development of … , more and
more people begin to read online…they read … and even e-books)
2、仍有很多人在阅读传统的纸质的文字内容(However, there are still lots of people who
stick to …they buy….)
3、你对此的观点(In my opinion, e-book… while p-book are… It’s very possible that reading
online and reading offline complement each other, but neither of them can replace the other.)参考词汇： e-books电子书p-books纸质书
Chinese Festivals and Western Festivals in China1、越来越多的中国人庆祝西方的节日(Western festivals have gained greater popularity than
before in China.More and more people, especially youngsters celebrate western festivals…such as…)
2、有人认为中国人就应该庆祝中国自己的节日(On the contrary, other people believe that
our Chinese should… like Spring festival…)
3、你对此的看法(In my opinion, both the … and … are …for people’s reunion.Western
festivals provide… while… , In a word,…)
Working as Interns before Graduation1、有些大学生认为有必要在毕业前去实习(Some students think it necessary to…,.Nowadays, recruiters tend to pay more and more attention to students’ capabilities, such as…, the skills of … thus, more and more undergraduates are eager to seek …)
2、但也有些人持不同意见（However, some other students hold a different opinion.They
believe that …, skip classes to work…, But without solid knowledge , …）
3、“我”的看法(In my opinion, undergraduates had better work as interns before…, but it’s
important to keep balance of … , it’s a good way for students to…)
参考词汇：实习生 intern实习生的职位internship
如何驾驭结构
分析原因类的行文思路
第一段：描述现象段：总体概括现象（主题句）-------具体描述现象的现状、表现、特点或受关注的程度
第二段：说明原因段：总体引出原因（主题句）--------原因一-------原因二-------原因三
第三段：个人看法段/ 个人情况段：总体评论现象/总述个人情况（主题句）--------对现象作出具体评论（可以是问题、影响或前景）/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或展望
分析影响类的行文思路
第一段：描述现象段：总体概括现象（主题句）-------具体描述现象或简单分析原因
第二段：说明影响段：总体引出影响（主题句）--------影响一-------影响二-------影响三
第三段：个人看法段/ 个人情况段：总体评论现象/总述个人情况（主题句）------具体阐述自己对现象的看法（可以是现象前景、存在问题或注意事项）/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或展望。
分析利弊类的行文思路
第一段：分析优点段：提出要谈论的中心事物-------引出对其“利”的一面（即“优点”）的分析（主题句）-------具体分析该事物“利”的一面
第二段：分析缺点段：引出对其“弊”的一面（即“缺点”）的分析（主题句）-------具体分析该事物“弊”的一面
第三段：个人看法段：总体表明“我”的看法或体会（主题句）--------具体阐述“我”的看法、体会或理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或希望
分析图表类的行文思路
第一段：描述图表段：总体概括图表中反映的现象（主题句）-------具体描述图表的数据
第二段：说明原因段：总体引出原因（主题句）--------原因一-------原因二-------原因三
第三段：个人看法段/ 个人情况段：总体评论图表中的现象（主题句）--------阐述自己对现象的看法（可以从问题、影响或前景等角度来写）/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或展望
分析危害类的行文思路
第一段：描述问题段：总体概括问题或描述问题背景（主题句）-------具体描述问题（具体描述问题时可从问题的严重程度和具体事例来写，注意不要和下段中的危害重合）
第二段：说明危害段：总体引出危害（主题句）--------危害一-------危害二-------危害三
第三段：说明方法段：总体引出方法（主题句）--------方法一------方法二------总结方法，可以提出建议或希望
阐述方法类的行文思路
第一段：提出问题段：概括提出问题或要实现的目标（主题句）-------具体描述问题、目标或其重要性-------强调解决问题或实现目标的必要性或紧迫性（注意结尾句要承上启下）
第二段：说明方法段：总体引出方法（主题句）--------方法一/因素一-------方法二/ 因素二-------方法三/因素三（可能是方法，也可能是解决问题或实现目标时的决定因素，方法或因素可以是两到三点，不一定每点都要展开说）
第三段：个人看法段/ 个人情况段：总体评论问题或目标/总述个人情况（主题句）--------具体评论该问题或目标/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或希望
选择立场类的行文思路
第一段：描述争议段：指出争议现象、话题或观点-------阐述人们对其的争议（阐述争议时简单地提出对立观点或做法即可，一般不在此展开论证）
第二段：对比论证段：阐述争议一方的观点和理由--------转折引出争议另一方观点-------阐述争议另一方的理由（每种观点给出一至两个理由，不需要长篇大论。本段论述要客观，不要掺杂个人观点，不应出现第一人称。如果本段内容较多，也可将双方的观点和理由分为两段来写）
第三段：表明看法段：表明“我”的看法（主题句）--------阐述“我”的理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或希望（尽量给出明确且积极的选择，并给出充分的理由）
论证观点类的行文思路
第一段：提出观点段：描述背景现象、做法或观点-------由此要引出论证的观点（主题句）------解释或强调观点中的道理
第二段：论证观点段：总体引出例证或论据（主题句）--------例证或论据一-------例证或论据二-------例证或论据三（论据要充分，不能重复观点，要结合实例，选取一两个适当展开，也可以只举一个例子，详细展开论证）
第三段：重申观点段：重申观点（主题句）--------强调其重要意义或指出需要注意的地方（重申观点时注意适当变换用词或句式）
第五篇：2012年四级听力长对话和短文听力解析
本次所考长对话的难度基本与往年持平，依然是首尾出答案，如能集中注意力，做好听前选项浏览准备，不难拿到理想分数。
长对话一关注的焦点为银行抢劫案。该对话遵循了长对话出题的顺序原则及其首三尾三出答案原则，19和21题的答案分别出在了段首和段尾。而20题属于典型细节题，课堂中我们讲过在文章中出现的，反复读到的强调词（可为形容词或副词）一般为正确选项。做对本题应非难事。
长对话二属于典型的求职面试类考题，同样的首尾出题原则，很容易做对22和25题。
简单总结我们得出的结论就是长对话今年的考题形式依然遵循往年考风，关注首尾，试听一致。相对于短对话要简单些，虽然文章较之略长。
短文听力和长对话的做题方法基本一致－关注首尾。
我们来简单看下短文听力一，不难发现有很多细节我们都在课程中反复讲过。
26题的why，告诉我们要关注原因，而第一句话中出现的reason其实已经告诉了我们答案。I first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one of my best friends.原因的解题方法我们在短对话解析中已经提到过，它是四级听力考试中的一个常客，每年基本都会考到。
27题中出现了一个转折词，Nonetheless，暗示了我们要关注后方，果不其然，答案确在其后方。
28题咋听问题像推断题，其实他考察的就是对文章最后一句话的理解。作者通过和Joe的深厚友谊认识到朋友是需要用心发现和交流的。
最后简单提一下复合式听写。复合式听写考察的是同学们的基本功。所考词汇基本是初高中已学过的单词。今年的复合式听写文章应该难度不大，因其考察内容跟学校生活相关。
2012年上半年的四级考试虽已结束，大家依然要关注听力，毕竟它和我们以后的求职和工作生涯息息相关。记住：练好听力也等于给自己一个上升的机会。加油！
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