第一篇:西南交大 工程数学I 第2次作业答案
工程数学I 第2次作业 客观题
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业,注释如下:
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共11道小题)1.(A)(B)(C)(D)你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:
2.(A)3(B)4(C)0(D)2 你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:
3.(A)1,2,3(B)4,6,12(C)2,4,6(D)8,16,24 你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:
4.已知n阶方阵A和某对角阵相似,则()(A)A有n个不同特征值(B)A一定是n阶实对称阵(C)A有n个线性无关的特征向量(D)A的属于不同的特征值的特征向量正交 你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:
5.(A)AB正定(B)(C)
(D)KA正定
你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:
6.(A)(B)(C)(D)
你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:
7.(A)
(B)(C)(D)
你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:
8.(A)(B)(C)(D)
你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:
9.(A)
(B)(C)(D)你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:
10.(A)(B)(C)(D)
你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:
11.(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:
二、判断题(判断正误,共18道小题)12.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误
解答参考:
13.你选择的答案: 说法正确 [正确] 正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
14.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
15.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
16.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
17.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
18.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
19.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
20.你选择的答案: 说法正确 [正确] 正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
21.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
22.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
23.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
24.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
25.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
26.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确]
正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
27.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
28.你选择的答案: 说法错误 [正确] 正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
29.你选择的答案: 说法正确 [正确] 正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
第二篇:西南交大 工程数学1 答案
工程数学I第1次作业
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共11道小题)1.(A)
(B)(C)(D)
正确答案:C 解答参考:
2.(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
正确答案:C 解答参考:
3.(A)
(B)(C)
(D)
正确答案:A 解答参考:
4.(A)3(B)4(C)0(D)2 正确答案:C 解答参考:
5.(A)(B)
(C)
(D)正确答案:B 解答参考:
6.(A)B=0(B)BA=0(C)(D)
正确答案:D 解答参考:
7.(A)1,2,3(B)4,6,12(C)2,4,6(D)8,16,24 正确答案:B
解答参考:
8.(A)(B)
(C)(D)
正确答案:D 解答参考:
9.(A)充要条件(B)充分条件(C)必要条件
(D)既非充分也非必要条件 正确答案:B 解答参考:
10.已知n阶方阵A和某对角阵相似,则()(A)A有n个不同特征值(B)A一定是n阶实对称阵(C)A有n个线性无关的特征向量(D)A的属于不同的特征值的特征向量正交 正确答案:C 解答参考:
11.(A)只有0解(B)有非0解(C)有无穷多解(D)解无法判定 正确答案:A 解答参考:只有0解
三、判断题(判断正误,共10道小题)12.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
13.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
14.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
15.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
16.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
17.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
18.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
19.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
20.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
21.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
四、主观题(共9道小题)22.参考答案:
t=5
23.参考答案:24
24.参考答案:-3 25.参考答案:26.参考答案:x =-4 , y= 2
27.参考答案:4 28.参考答案:相关
29.参考答案:1 =2= 0,3=2
30.参考答案:3
工程数学I第2次作业
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共6道小题)1.n阶矩阵A有n个不同的特征值,是A与对角阵相似的().(A)充分必要条件(B)充分而非必要条件
(C)必要而非充分条件(D)既非充分也非必要条件 正确答案:B 解答参考:
2.(A)2(B)-4(C)6(D)-8 正确答案:B 解答参考:
3.(A)(B)
(C)
(D)
正确答案:B 解答参考:
4.(A)特征值相等(B)秩相等(C)行列式相等(D)逆矩阵相等 正确答案:B 解答参考:
5.(A)r(B)m-r(C)n-r(D)n 正确答案:C 解答参考:
6.(A)(B)
(C)(D)
正确答案:D 解答参考:
三、判断题(判断正误,共6道小题)7.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
8.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
9.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
10.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
11.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
12.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
四、主观题(共6道小题)13.参考答案:
a=6
14.参考答案:48 5.参考答案:-2 16.参考答案:或不定
17.参考答案:a=b=c=1
18.参考答案:4
工程数学I第3次作业
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共6道小题)1.下列说法正确的是()(A)(B)(C)(D)正确答案:D 解答参考:
2.(A)(B)(C)(D)正确答案:D 解答参考:
3.(A)AB正定(B)(C)(D)KA正定 正确答案:B 解答参考:
4.(A)(B)(C)(D)正确答案:C 解答参考:
5.(A)
(B)(C)
(D)正确答案:D 解答参考:
6.(A)(B)(C)(D)正确答案:B 解答参考:
三、判断题(判断正误,共6道小题)7.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
8.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
9.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
10.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
11.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
12.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
四、主观题(共6道小题)13.参考答案:
令
,则
A的阶梯形有零行,所以
向量组线性相关。
14.求解齐次方程组
参考答案:
对方程组的系数矩阵作初等行变换化成简单阶梯形矩阵
15.已知四元线性方程组
参考答案:
16.设,求A的特征值和特征向量。
参考答案:
17.求一个正交矩阵P,将对称矩阵
化为对角矩阵。
参考答案:
18.设二次型经过正交变换化为求参数a、b及所用的正交变换矩阵。
参考答案:
变换前后的两个二次型的矩阵分别为
工程数学I第4次作业
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共6道小题)1.(A)
(B)(C)(D)正确答案:D 解答参考:
2.(A)圆(B)椭圆(C)双曲线(D)抛物线 正确答案:B 解答参考:
3.(A)|A|E(B)E(C)A(D)不能乘 正确答案:A 解答参考: *
4.设A、B、C同为n阶方阵,且满足ABC=E,则必有().(A)ACB =E(B)CBA =E(C)BCA = E(D)BAC =E 正确答案:C 解答参考:
5.(A)(B)
(C)
(D)
正确答案:C 解答参考:
6.设n元齐次线性方程组的系数矩阵的秩r
三、判断题(判断正误,共6道小题)7.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
8.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
9.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
10.正确答案:说法错误
解答参考:1.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
12.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
四、主观题(共7道小题)13.计算行列式
参考答案:
容易发现D的特点是:每列(行)元素之和都等于6,那么,把二、三、四行同时加到第一行,并提出第一行的公因子6,便得到
由于上式右端行列式第一行的元素都等于1,那么让二、三、四行都减去第一行得
14.求行列式 参考答案:
中元素a和b的代数余子式。
行列式展开方法 =
=
15.设 参考答案:,判断A是否可逆?若可逆,求出
即
所以
16.求矩阵X使之满足
参考答案:
17.用初等行变换求矩阵 参考答案: 的逆矩阵
于是
同样道理,由算式
当把A变为E时,B就变为
可知,若对矩阵(A,B)施行初等行变换,18.讨论向量组 参考答案:,的线性相关性。
即
19.用正交变换把二次型 参考答案:
化为标准型。
二次型的矩阵
正交化得
位化得
工程数学I第5次作业
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共6道小题)1.(A)
(B)(C)
(D)正确答案:B 解答参考:
2.(A)(B)(C)(D)正确答案:C 解答参考:
3.(A)(B)(C)
(D)
正确答案:D 解答参考:
4.(A)m+n(B)-(m+n)(C)m-n(D)n-m 正确答案:D 解答参考:
5.(A)
(B)(C)
(D)
正确答案:D 解答参考:
6.(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
正确答案:B 解答参考:
三、判断题(判断正误,共7道小题)7.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
8.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
9.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
10.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
11.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
12.正确答案:说法错误 解答参考:
13.正确答案:说法正确 解答参考:
四、主观题(共7道小题)14.参考答案:
15.参考答案:
16.参考答案:
17.参考答案:
18.计算四阶行列式
参考答案:
将行列式D按第三行展开得
19.求方程组 的一个基础解系并求其通解。
参考答案:
对方程组的系数矩阵作初等行变换化成简单阶梯形矩阵:
原方程组的一个基础解系。
20.a、b为何值时,线性方程组
有唯一解,无解或有无穷多解?在有无穷多解时,求其通解?
参考答案:
第三篇:西南交大 学习导航第1次作业答案
学习导 航 第一次作业
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业,注释如下:作业题均为不定项选择题。有1个或多个正确答案
一、不定项选择题(有不定个选项正确,共30道小题)1.以下关于学籍的描述,哪些是正确的? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)学籍是一个学生属于某一所学校的一种法律上的身份和资格(B)要取得学生的身份,首先要取得学籍
(C)学生必须在学校规定的时间内持录取通知书到学校办理入学手续方可取得学籍(D)学校将按规定对新生进行复查,复查合格者方可取得学籍 你选择的答案: A B C D [正确] 正确答案:A B C D 解答参考:
学籍是一个学生属于某一所学校的一种法律上的身份和资格,取得学生身份首先要取得学籍。教育部第21号部长令发布的《普通高等学校学生管理规定》规定,按国家招生规定录取的新生,持录取通知书按学校有关要求和规定的期限到校办理入学手续,学校在三个月内按照国家招生规定对其进行复查。复查合格者,予以注册,取得学籍。
2.我国是从哪一年开始实行高校学籍电子注册的? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)2004(B)2005(C)2006(D)2007 你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:
高等学校新生学籍电子注册是完善高等教育学历证书电子注册制度的一项重要工作,是加强高等学校招生行为监督,保障高等教育改革健康发展的需要。因此,教育部明确从2006年开始实行学生学籍电子注册。
3.哪些学历证书需要进行电子注册? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)毕业证书(B)学位证书(C)结业证书(D)肄业证书
你选择的答案: A B C [正确] 正确答案:A B C 解答参考: 毕业证书、结业证书都需要进行电子注册。而从2008年起,学位证书也需要进行电子注册的,这一点在2007年9月版的教材中没有明确,我会在下一版的教材中修改。
4.我校网络教育学历证书是否参加电子注册? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)参加(B)不参加(C)(D)你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:
我校是经国家教育部批准正式开展现代远程教育试点的高校之一,因此我校网络教育的本、专科毕业证书和结业证书均须参加教育部组织的高等教育学历证书电子注册。
5.什么是“统考”? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)“统考”是由各省教育厅组织的,对现代远程教育试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课实施的统一考试
(B)“统考”是指由网络教育学院组织的统一入学考试
(C)“统考”是指由网络教育学院组织的统一课程考试
(D)“统考”是指由教育部组织的,对现代远程教育试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课实施的全国统一考试 你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:
“统考”是指教育部对现代远程教育试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课实施的全国统一考试,即对我国网络高等学历教育部分公共基础课的全国统一测试,简称“统考”。
6.哪些学生需要参加统考 [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)所有层次的网络教育学生(B)所有本科层次的网络教育学生(C)所有专科层次的网络教育学生(D)2004年3月1日以后入学的本科层次学生 你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:2004年3月1日以后入学的本科层次学生均需参加统考。
7.什么是学分制? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)以学分为计量单位衡量学生完成学业状况的一种弹性教学管理制度(B)以学年为计量单位衡量学生完成学业状况的一种教学管理制度(C)(D)你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:
学分制是以学分为计量单位衡量学生完成学业状况的一种弹性的教学管理制度。学分制是对传统学年制的一种根本性革命,与学年制有着本质的不同。学生能否毕业不以学年为限,而以修满规定的学分为准。
8.我校网络教育对毕业的要求包括哪些内容? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)具有西南交通大学网络教育学籍
(B)在规定的学习年限内,德体合格,修完教学计划规定的全部课程并取得规定的各类学分
(C)通过国家大学英语四级考试
(D)2004年3月1日后入学的本科层次学生通过“统考” 你选择的答案: A B D [正确] 正确答案:A B D 解答参考:
具有西南交通大学网络教育学院学籍的学生,在规定的学习年限内,德、体合格,修完教学计划规定的全部课程(含实践教学环节)并取得规定的各类学分(2004年3月1日后入学的高升本、专升本学生必须参加全国现代远程教育试点高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试且成绩合格),准予毕业,颁发普通高等学校毕业证书。
9.下面有关学位的描述哪些是正确的? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)学位是标志被授予者的受教育程度和学术水平达到规定标准的学术称号(B)学位等同于学历,获得硕士学位证书也表示获得了研究生学历(C)获得大学本科毕业证书的就一定能获得学士学位证书
(D)学位不等同于学历,获得大学本科毕业证书却不一定能获得学士学位证书 你选择的答案: A D [正确] 正确答案:A D 解答参考:
学位是标志被授予者的受教育程度和学术水平达到规定标准的学术称号。学位不等同于学历,获得学位证书而未取得学历证书者仍为原学历,而取得大学本科毕业证书的,却不一定能够获得学士学位证书。
10.什么是学分? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)学分是度量课程的计算单位,是学生学习课程所需时间的反映(B)学分是每门课程考试是分数(C)无(D)无
你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:
学分是度量课程的计算单位,也是学生修读课程所需时间的反映。
我院规定,理论教学课每16个学时计一个学分,这也就意味着学分越高的课程需要同学投入学习的时间就越长。
11.下面对我校网络教育结业规定的描述哪些是正确的? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)修完教学计划规定的全部课程,累计不通过学分不超过10个,可以申请结业证书(B)修完教学计划规定的全部课程,仅有毕业设计(论文)不合格者,可以申请结业证书(C)在学校规定的最长年限内,取得教学计划规定的全部课程学分,可以用结业证书换取毕业证书
(D)凡获得结业证书的同学,不能再换发毕业证书 你选择的答案: A B C [正确] 正确答案:A B C 解答参考:
具有西南交通大学网络教育学籍的学生,在规定的学习时间内,修完教学计划规定的全部课程,但因部分课程考试不合格,不合格课程的学分累计不超过10个,或仅因毕业设计(论文)不合格者,经本人申请,学校批准后,可向其颁发结业证书。
12.以下哪些网络教育学习的特点? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)“教”与“学”在时间上、空间上分离(B)学生以自学为主(C)学生以面授学习为主
(D)可以通过网络进行在线学习并下载学习资料 你选择的答案: A B D [正确] 正确答案:A B D 解答参考:
网络教育学生的学习,有别于普通高校校园内学生的学习,其最主要的特点是:学生以自学为主,通过课件光盘和网上教学平台进行学习,同时接受必要的面授辅导。
13.西南交通大学网络教育学院位于: [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)四川成都(B)云南昆明(C)重庆市(D)陕西西安
你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考: 四川成都
14.西南交通大学网络教育学院的网站地址是: [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)www.xiexiebang.com 你选择的答案: A C D [正确] 正确答案:A C D 解答参考:287
30.以下关于使用音视频双向答疑平台的描述哪些是正确的? [本题1分,不选全得0.5分,选错得0分](A)答疑平台的网址是:http://webclass.xnjd.cn(B)答疑平台的网址是:http://webmail.xnjd.cn(C)第一次使用平台时会自动下载插件(D)部分网络工具可能会阻拦插件的安装 你选择的答案: A C D [正确] 正确答案:A C D 解答参考:287
第四篇:第2次作业有答案
中财第二次作业(一)
一、单项选择
1、下列各项,不属于存货范围的是(D)。A、发出供展览的商品
B、已付款尚未运抵企业的材料 C、发出委托外单位加工的物资
D、已开出发票及提货单,且购货单位已交款,但尚未提走的物资
2、企业外购存货发生的下列支出中,通常不应计入采购成本的是(A)。A、运输途中的保险费 B、运输途中的合理损耗 C、入库前的挑选整理费用 D、市内零星货物运杂费
3、根据我国企业会计准则的规定,企业购货时取得的现金折扣,应当(C)。A、冲减购货成本 B、冲减管理费用 C、冲减财务费用 D、冲减资产减值损失
4、企业委托加工存货所支付的下列款项中,不可能计入委托加工存货成本的是(C)。
A、支付的加工费 B、支付的往返运杂费 C、支付的增值税 D、支付的消费税
5、企业接受捐赠一批存货,该项接受捐赠的利得应当计入(B)。A、其他业务收入 B、营业外收入 C、资本公积 D、盈余公积
6、存货计价采用先进先出法,在存货价格上涨的情况下,将会使企业(B)。A、期末存货成本升高、当期利润减少 B、期末存货成本升高、当期利润增加
C、期末存货成本降低、当期利润减少 D、期末存货成本降低、当期利润增加
7、某企业赊销商品一批,商品标价10 000元,商业折扣20%,增值税率17%,现金折扣条件为2/10,n/20。企业销售商品时代垫运费200元,若企业应收账款按总价法核算,则应收账款的入账金额为(A)元。
A.9 560 B.9 360 C.11 700 D.11 900
8、随同商品出售但不单独计价的包装物,其成本应计入(B)。A.制造费用 B.销售费用 C.其他业务成本 D.营业外支出
9、甲企业(增值税一般纳税人)本月购入一批商品,增值税专用发票上注明价款750 000元,增值税127 500元。所购商品到达后验收发现短缺30%,其中合理损失5%,另25%的短缺尚待查明原因。该商品的入账价值为(B)元。A.560 000 B.562 500 C.655 200 D.702 000
10、甲材料月初结存存货3 000元,本月增加存货4 000元;月初数量1 500件,本月增加2 500件,那么,甲材料本月的加权平均单位成本为(B)。A.2元/件 B.1.75元/件 C.1.6元/件 D.2.5元/件
二、多项选择:
1、增值税一般纳税人购入原材料过程中发生的下列支出,应计入原材料采购成本的有(BCE)。
A、采购人员差旅费 B、运杂费 C、运输途中的合理损耗 D、增值税进项税 E、入库前挑选整理费
2、根据企业会计准则的规定,发出存货的计价方法可以采用(ABCCD)。A、个别计价法 B、先进先出法 C、一次加权平均法 D、移动加权平均法 E、后进先出法
3、下列存货中,所有权归属企业的存货是(BCDE)。A、已验收入库,发票账单未到,尚未付款的存货 B、委托外单位正在加工的存货 C、受托代销的存货
D、委托外单位代销的存货
E、采购材料已办完交易手续,材料尚在运输途中的存货
4、在物价上涨期间,企业将存货的计价由原来的加权平均法改为先进先出法,对企业毛利、资产负债表上的存货数额产生的影响是(AB)。
A.增加毛利,增加存货
C.减少毛利,增加存货
E.减少毛利,增加成本
B.增加毛利,减少成本 D.减少毛利,减少存货
三、判断:
1、在存货已运达企业并验收入库,但结算凭证尚未到达的情况下,企业在收到存货时可先不进行会计处理。(对)
2、企业因收发计量差错造成的存货盘亏,应计入产品生产成本。(错)
3、存货的日常核算可以采用计划成本法,但在编制会计报表时,应当按实际成本反
映
存
货的价(错)
4、企业某期计提的存货跌价准备金额,为该期期末存货的可变现净值低于存货成本的金额。(错)
值
5、企业没收的出租周转材料押金,应作为营业外收入入账。(错)
6、采用计划成本进行材料日常核算的,结转入库材料的材料成本差异时,无论是节约差异还是超支差异,均计入“材料成本差异”科目的借方。错
7、材料按计划成本计价下,发出材料分配转出的材料成本差异额,都通过“材料成本差异”账户的贷方转出。()
8、企业为债务重组发出材料存货抵债,应通过“其他业务收入和其他业成本”科目核算,作为销售会计处理。错
四、会计业务题
(一)华联公司只有一种A材料,采用计划成本进行核算,该企业20×1年3月初有关资料为:“原材料”账户借方余额26 000元,“材料成本差异”账户借方余额1 800元,3月份发生下列经济业务:
(1)1日,用银行存款向甲工厂购入A材料一批,取得的增值税专用发票上注明价款32 000元,增值税额5 440元,材料已验收入库。该材料的计划成本为34 000元。
(2)8日,向乙工厂购入A材料一批,取得的增值税专用发票上注明价款22 400元,增值税额3 808元,开出商业汇票,材料已验收入库。该材料的计划成本为20 000元。
(3)25日,向丙工厂购入A材料一批,取得的增值税专用发票上注明价款10 000元,增值税额1 700元,开出转账支票,该材料的计划成本为12 000元,材料尚未验收入库。
(4)31日,企业采用托收承付结算方式购入A材料一批,材料已验收入库,发票账单未到,月末按计划成本20 000元估价入账。(5)31日,计算本月的材料成本差异率。
(6)31日,汇总本月领用A材料的计划成本为60 000元,其中基本生产车间生产领用50 000元,车间管理部门领用6 000元,销售部门领用1 000元,企业行政管理部门领用3 000元。
要求:作出华联公司相关会计分录。(本题计算结果保留小数点后两位)
(二)5月31日,华联公司的存货按成本与可变现净值孰低计量,存货的账面成本为11 000元,可变现净值为10 000元。“存货跌价准备”科目已有贷方余额400元。
(三)3月1日,华联公司购入一批原材料,增值税专用发票上注明的材料价款为10 000元,增值税税额为1 700元,款项已经支付,但材料尚在运输途中。
(四)1、华联公司为一般纳税企业,原材料采用计划成本计价核算。2011年8月初“原材料——甲材料”账户账面余额为20 000元,相对应的“材料成本差异“账户为贷方余额815元,华联公司8月份发生如下经济业务:(1)8月5日,购入甲材料一批,增值税专用发票上注明的买价为50 000元,增值税税款为8 500元。华联公司开出面额为58 500元的商业承兑汇票,付款期为一个月。
(2)8月15日,上述甲材料到达,已验收入库。计划成本为48 500元。(3)8月31日,本月领用甲材料,计划成本为30 000元,其中生产部门领用20 000元,车间一般耗用6 000元,管理部门领用4 000元。
要求:
(1)编制8月5日购入甲材料业务的会计分录;(2)编制8月15日甲材料验收入库的会计分录;(3)编制8月31日领用甲材料的会计分录;
(4)计算甲材料的材料成本差异率,编制领用甲材料时分摊材料成本差异的会计分录。
第五篇:西南交大 大学英语 III第4次作业答案
大学英语 III第4次作业 客观题
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第4次作业,注释如下:大学英语III 第4单元 作业题
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共40道小题)1.– Well done and _______!– Thank you very much!(A)not at all(B)congratulations to you(C)that’s right(D)you are welcome 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:[第四单元]B 本题考查对祝贺的表达。由于上文先说做的好,下文又说非常感谢,因此可以判断这里应该对别人的成功表示祝贺,故选B。A和D选项是对别人感谢的答语,C选项表示对别人观点的赞同。
2.– _______ – You too!(A)Merry Christmas!(B)What a beautiful day!(C)Help yourself!(D)It’s very kind of you!
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:[第四单元]A 根据答语“You too!”首先可以排除B选项。C选项是别人来做客时请别人自便。D选项为称赞别人友善。C和D选项的答语都应该是 “Thank you.”。
3.– Thanks for inviting us to dinner.______ – Thank you!It’s so good that you like them.(A)Best wishes to you!(B)Enjoy yourself!(C)Congratulations!(D)Everything tastes great!你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:[第四单元]D 根据前后文可知这是在感谢别人邀请就餐。D选项适时的称赞了餐饮的美味。A、B、C的答语虽然都可以为thank you,但由题干后面It’s so good that you like them.可知这三项不合语境。A选项表示对别人的祝福;B选项用于邀请客人后希望客人能尽情享受;C表示祝贺别人的成功等。
4.– I’ve heard that you are going to Thailand? – Yes, I’ll leave on Sunday.– That’s great!_______ – Thank you!(A)Have a nice journey!(B)Watch out!(C)How are you!(D)You are so smart!你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:[第四单元]A 根据对话可知是说话者在谈论去泰国的旅程,要表达对他人旅程的祝福,只有A选项有这种含义:“希望旅途愉快”。B表示“小心!”;C选项是对近来如何的问候语;D选项表示称赞他人的聪明。
5.– Welcome to the party!_______ – Thank you!(A)Excuse me!(B)I totally agree with you!(C)How pretty you are today!(D)Which one do you prefer? 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元]C 由答语可知本题要表达对他人的称赞。其中只有C选项符合,表示欢迎他人来参加派对并称赞其装扮。A选项表示引起他人的注意;B选项表示完全赞同他人的观点;D选项表示询问他人的选择。
6.– Which dress will you choose? – I prefer the red one.– _______(A)You have a very good taste!(B)I respect your work!(C)You have a very successful business!(D)You wife is very charming!你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:[第四单元]A 根据上下文可知,两人是在选衣服,因此A选项称赞别人有品味符合题义。而B、C、D选项虽然都表示赞叹但不合语境。
7.– I hope you’ll succeed in everything!– _______
(A)I’m sorry to hear that.(B)It’s a pity.(C)So do I.(D)You’re welcome.你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元]C 在回答他人的祝福的时候,一般只要说Thank you就可以了,但是也可以根据具体语境有不同的回答。本题第一句话的意思是祝福对方万事成功,C选项表示“我也希望你万事成功。”A、B选项一般用于在听到不好的消息的时候做出的反应。D选项表示对他人感谢的应答。
8.– Bob, you have a very successful business!______ – Thank you!(A)You have a good sense of humor!(B)Enjoy yourself!(C)You two make a lovely couple!(D)Well done!你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:[第四单元]D 本题考查对他人祝贺的表达,A、C选项表示赞叹且与语境不相符。B选项表示邀请别人后希望别人尽情享受。只有D选项符合题义,表示称赞他人做的好。
9.– I’m engaged!
– ______ on your engagement!(A)Congratulations(B)Congratulation(C)Congratulate(D)Cheers 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:[第四单元]A 本题考查对别人祝贺的表达。根据本题第一句话可知要表达对别人订婚的祝贺。我们一般会用动词congratulate sb.on sth.或者用名词复数形式congratulations(on sth.),故选A。
10.– I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!_______ – Thank you!You too!(A)Merry Christmas!(B)How smart you are!(C)Best wishes to you!(D)Nice going!你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元]C 本题考查对别人的祝福。首先可以排除B、D选项,因其并非祝福用语。根据题干可知是对新年的祝福,因此A选项不合语境,故选C。
11.The change in work patterns could offer a _______ of a better future for work.(A)information(B)organization(C)prospect(D)imagination 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元] C 本题考查名词词义辨析。information 信息;organization 组织;prospect 前景,前途;imagination 想象 【译文】工作模式的改变可能会带来一个前景更好的未来。
12.No sooner had they got the goods covered up ______ it started raining hard.(A)in(B)than(C)then(D)after 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:[第四单元]B 本题考查的是连词固定搭配。No sooner „ than表示“一„„就„„,刚刚„„就„„”。【译文】他们刚刚把货物盖好雨就开始下大了。
13.Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.(A)poverty(B)poor(C)hunger(D)hungry 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:[第四单元]A poverty line,表示“贫困线”。【译文】很多人都在贫困线上挣扎,缺衣少食。
14.There is an old saying that a little ______ will sink a great ship.(A)blast(B)burst(C)leak(D)sneak
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元] C “a little(small)leak will sink a great ship”是固定搭配表示“千里之堤溃于蚁穴”。【译文】俗语说:千里之堤溃于蚁穴。
15.By no means ______ destroy or create energy.(A)we shall(B)shall we(C)can’t we(D)we can 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:[第四单元]B 本题考查by no means的用法。by no means(决不可能),但放在句首时需要部分倒装,故选B。【译文】我们决不可能消灭或创造能量。
16.Mother is ill.Who will ______ the housework?(A)take after(B)take up(C)take out(D)take over 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:[第四单元]D 本题考查take的词组搭配。take over 接管;take after 相似;take up 开始从事;take out 取出,拿出。因此选D。【译文】妈妈病了,谁来接管家务事呢?
17.Flood caused billions of dollars worth of his ______ damage.(A)property(B)treasure(C)goods(D)wealth 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:[第四单元]A 本题考查几个近义词的辨析。property 财产(指个人拥有的东西);treasure 金银财宝(指储藏起来的或搜集起来的财富);goods 商品,货物;wealth 财富(指大量的东西或大笔的钱)【译文】洪水导致他损失了价值几十亿元的财产。
18.He talked about the ______ experience they had on the trip.(A)amusing(B)amazing
(C)amused(D)missing 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:[第四单元]A 本题考查形近词的词义辨析。amusing 有趣的;amazing 令人惊奇的;amused 愉快的,开心的;missing 丢失的,缺少的。虽然amusing和amused都表示“有趣,愉快的”意思,但是这里修饰的对象是experience,因此要用现在分词amusing,amused一般用来修饰人。【译文】他谈了在旅途中的有趣经历。
19.The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose.(A)think;lost(B)thought;had lost(C)think;had lost(D)thought;have lost 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:[第四单元]B 本题考查动词时态。题干中几个动词的发生顺序应该是:丢笔――认为笔丢了――现在发现笔在桌上。因此按照这个顺序时态应该是had lost(the pen),I thought,(the pen)is on my desk。故选B。【译文】原以为丢了的那只笔竟然在我桌子上,就在我眼皮底下。
20.Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.(A)way(B)method(C)factor(D)fact 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元]C 本题考查名词的词义辨析。way 方法,道路;method 方式,方法;factor 要素,因素;fact 事实 【译文】成本作为供应的一个因素是非常重要的。
21.The world’s ______ mainly consist of the yellow race, the white race, and the black race.(A)citizen(B)habitant(C)people(D)inhabitant 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:[第四单元]D 本题考查近义词辨析。citizen强调公民;habitant强调居住者, 表
个体概念;people仅仅指人;inhabitant也指居民,但却是一个集合名词。【译文】世界上的居民主要包括黄种人,白种人和黑种人。
22.The leader of the town said that their financial ______ of next year is optimistic.(A)vision(B)horizon(C)outlook(D)view 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元]C 本题考查近义词辨析。vision视力,视觉,眼力;horizon 地平线,视野,范围;outlook 景色,前景;view 见解,观看 【译文】镇长说他们对于明年的财政预期非常乐观。
23.Those students expect their teacher to ______ from disease very soon.(A)cure(B)treat(C)heal(D)recover 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:[第四单元]D 本题考查近义词的辨析。cure表示病的治愈,强调治疗的结果一般用cure sb.of some disease;heal也强调治愈,康复,一般用heal sb.of some disease;treat强调治疗的过程;recover表示“恢复”,recover from表示“从„„中恢复”。【译文】这些学生期望他们的老师能够从病患中早日康复。
24.For some years after his graduation, he ______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.(A)catch up with(B)keep up with(C)keep up(D)make up with 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:[第四单元] B 本题考查几个与介词up搭配的词组含义。catch up with“赶上”(指从后边追上或改变落后状况);keep up with 和„„保持联系;keep up 持续,继续,维持;make up with并非固定搭配。【译文】他毕业后的最初几年还和他的一些同学保持联系,但随着时间的推移,慢慢地和他们一个个失去了联系。
25.The police will give you ticket, if you ______ the speed limit.(A)expand
(B)extend(C)spread(D)exceed 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:[第四单元]D 本题考查近义词辨析。虽然这四个词都有“超出”的意思但expand强调立体的膨胀;extend强调平面的延伸;spread强调扩展及覆盖;exceed强调尤指数量上的超过,胜过。【译文】如果你超速,警察将会给你开罚单。
26.They are working together to ______ the whole society.(A)benefit(B)behalf(C)boast(D)broaden 你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:[第四单元]A 本题考查形近词辨析。benefit vt.有益于,有助于;behalf n.利益;boast v.自夸;broaden v.放宽。此处需要填动词,表示“使社会受益”。behalf通常会用作on behalf of“代表„„的利益”。【译文】他们共同努力为社会做出贡献。
27.Since 1780, when the town’s first hat factory ______ in Danbury, Connecticut, the town has been a center for hat manufacturing in the United States.(A)were established(B)was establishing(C)had been established(D)was established 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:[第四单元]D 本题考查动词的时态。由since的出现可知,主句是完成时(has been a center„)since引导的从句要用一般过去时。另外制帽厂是被建立因此要用被动态,故选D。【译文】自1780年镇上第一家制帽工厂在康涅狄格的丹勃利成立以来,这个镇已经发 展成为美国制帽工业的中心。
28.When I saw his smiling face, I knew he_______ good news of his parents.(A)has had(B)had had(C)has having(D)has 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第四单元]B 本题考查动词的时态。“他”有好消息在前而“我”知道在后,因此have good news的时态应该比knew在前,因此用过去完成时,故选B。【译文】当我看到他微笑的脸庞,我知道他有了关于他父母的好消息。
29._______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(A)Hardly(B)Scarcely(C)Just(D)No sooner 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D 解答参考:[第四单元]D 本题考查no sooner than 的固定搭配及其倒装结构。参见15.【题解】。【译文】他刚睡着电话铃又响了。
30.I’m still looking for the best way, but here, I’d like to list some points ______ my won experience.(A)in front of(B)in terms of(C)instead of(D)terms of 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:[第四单元]B 本题考查和介词of搭配的词组含义。in front of 在„„前面;in terms of 根据,按照;instead of 代替,而不是;terms of 不是固定的搭配。【译文】我仍然在寻找最好的方法,但是在这里,我愿意根据我自己的经历列出一些观点。
31.It was in the factory ______ produced TV sets ______ our friends were murdered.(A)which;which(B)that;which(C)that;that(D)where;that 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元]C 本题考查强调结构it + be„ that„。第一个that是关系代词指代 factory,引导定语从句;第二个that是强调句中的that。【译文】正是在这个生产电视机的工厂,我们的朋友被谋杀了
32.The Great West Development ______ a bridge between China and the rest world.(A)is a matter of(B)is the case of(C)is bound to be
(D)is exemplified by 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元]C 本题考查词组的含义。be bound to 必定,一定;a matter of sth/doing sth 与„„有关的情况或问题;be the case of 是„„的问题;be exemplified by 这点反映在以下事实„„ 【译文】西部大开发必定成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。
33.Before 1920s, the American women were ______ the right to vote in a large extent.(A)deprived of(B)depriving of(C)persuade of(D)persuading of 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:[第四单元]A be deprived of the right to vote意为“被剥夺选举权” 【译文】在20世纪20年代以前,大多数的美国妇女都被剥夺了选举权。
34.He asked who was the man ______ on.(A)to be operating(B)operating(C)to operate(D)being operating 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元]C 本题考查动词的时态。operate表示“做手术”。A选项是将来进行时,如要用这个时态需要有明确的将来时间点。B选项如果要表达正在做手术要用being operating。D选项的表达不符合语法规范。因此选C表示那个将要做手术的人是谁。【译文】他问那个将要做手术的人是谁。
35.An unexpected gust ______ on us last night.(A)decreased(B)descended(C)declined(D)dropped 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:[第四单元]B 本题考查几个近义词的辨析。decrease强调数量上的减少;descend除表示“下来,下降”之外,还表示“突然来访”,一般与upon/on连用;decline“下降,下倾”;drop意为“落下,滴下”。drop by/in/over/round也表示“顺便来访”。【译文】昨天晚上一位不速之客突然来到我们家。
36.She ______ soon after dark and arrived home an hour later.(A)had set out(B)set out(C)have set out(D)had been set out 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B 解答参考:[第四单元]B 本题考查动词词组的时态。句子结构是由and连接的并列句,因此set out的时态应和arrive的时态相同。而arrive为一般过去时,因此选B。需要注意的时set的原形、过去式、过去分词同形。【译文】她天一黑就出发,一小时后就到家。
37.As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to ______ at an increasing rate.(A)bring up(B)build up(C)spring up(D)strike up 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元]C 本题考查关于up的词组搭配。bring up 培养,养育;build up 建立;spring up 发生,出现;strike up 开始(与人结识、谈话),开始演奏(或唱歌)【译文】随着旧王朝的瓦解和新国家的建立,新的官方语言开始越来越快地涌现出来。
38.It was not until 1920 ______ regular broadcast began.(A)while(B)which(C)that(D)since 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C 解答参考:[第四单元]C 本题考查强调结构it + be„ that„,强调时间状语。【译文】直到1920年才有了定时广播。
39.He was ______ with the fear of poverty, so he robbed the bank.(A)obsessing(B)been obsessed(C)obsessed(D)being obsessed 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第四单元]C 本题考查obsess的用法。sb.be obsessed by/with表示“某人被„„附上、缠住、鬼迷心窍”。obsessing adj.表示“被困扰”,后面一般不接介词。【译文】因为对贫穷的恐惧而鬼迷心窍,他抢劫了银行。
40.Whereas the ______ competitive trading had been conducted by small rival firms then.(A)previously(B)proceeding(C)ancient(D)respectively 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A 解答参考:[第四单元]A 本题考查previously的词义。此处需要副词修饰competitive因此可以先排除B和C,而respectively表示“各自地,分别地”。【译文】而先前颇有竞争性的贸易却已经被当时只是竞争对手的小公司掌控了。
三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man.They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married.The young people’s parents shook their heads.“You can’t get married yet”, they said.“Wait till you get a good job with good prospects.” So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married.They were still poor, of course.They didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that didn’t matter.The young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car.The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lives.And so ends another modern romantic fable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive.Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are clearly labeled from early childhood.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn.We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.If we buy a new television set, Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one.If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself.The most amusing thing about this game is that the Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them, are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.[共5题](1)By the fable, the author wants to convey __________.(A)the value of love(B)importance of parents in marriage(C)good job is the basis of a happy marriage(D)we live in a materialistic society 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D(2)In the second paragraph the phrase “keep up with the Joneses” means __________.(A)doing something in order to be as good as other people, because they are the best(B)doing something in order to show they have as much money as other people, rather than because they really want to do it(C)doing something with the Joneses in order to keep them company(D)doing something with the Joneses in order to learn their good points 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B(3)According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?(A)We don’t develop the concept of “possession” until the adulthood.(B)Joneses buy a new TV because the old one is too small.(C)Bigger TV and better cars are bought just to keep up with the Joneses.(D)Friendly banks lend Joneses the money at a very low rate of interest.你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C(4)Which one of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?(A)Joneses and neighbors are spending borrowed money.(B)We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive.(C)Our possessions, ‘mine’ and ‘yours’, are clearly labeled from early childhood.(D)We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B(5)Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?(A)Ironic(B)Optimistic(C)Objective(D)Neutral 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A 参考答案:
[第四单元];第5小题:A 从整篇文章作者使用的语句,如“„ so ends another modern romantic fable;get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself;borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies”可以推断出作者的语气是讽刺的。所以选A。
43.In all American history, there is no story stranger than that of John A.Sutter.When the independence of California was declared in 1846, San Francisco was a small town of some 800 inhabitants.Then, in 1848, gold was discovered on land not far away.This land was owned by John A.Sutter.During the famous Gold Rush of 1849, there was a vast movement of people toward San Francisco and the gold fields.The city grew to three times its size in just a few weeks.Previously a quiet, pleasant town, San Francisco was changed almost overnight into a rough and crowded city.The same factors that operated to change San Francisco also changed the life of Sutter.Sutter was a citizen of Switzerland.He had come, penniless, in the spirit of adventure to the United States.By chance, he obtained the rights to a large piece of land, some seventy miles north of San Francisco.Here Sutter established his own private colony.As an intelligent, well-educated man, he built a fort, inside which he established a large trading post.He became a very rich man.Then in 1848, in a stream leading from a mill, one of Sutter’s workmen found some pieces of gold.At first, Sutter tried to keep the news quiet.He had dreams of becoming richer, perhaps the richest man in the whole world.But, within a few weeks, the news about the gold leaked out.Men descended upon his land from all directions.These people killed his cattle, stole his farm produce and tools, and tore down his buildings to obtain wood to build homes for themselves.The city of Sacramento sprang up where Sutter’s fort stood.On the site of his saw mill grew up the present city of Coloma.[共5题](1)Which of the following is TRUE about Sutter?(A)Poor as he was, Sutter was full of adventurous spirit.(B)Sutter got his college education in Switzerland.(C)Sutter was a colonist.(D)Sutter was the richest man in the whole world.你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A(2)From the passage we know that __________.(A)Sutter declared the news of gold discovery(B)men descended upon Sutter’s land to explore the gold for him(C)while building a saw mill, Sutter himself found some pieces of gold(D)the city of Sacramento sprang up because of the gold discovery 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D
(3)The change of both San Francisco and the life of Sutter was due to __________.(A)the movement of people toward San Francisco(B)the independence of California(C)the Gold discovery(D)the spirit of adventure 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C(4)__________ attracted people coming from all directions to Sutter’s colony.(A)Sutter’s large trading post
(B)Sutter’s wealth
(C)The discovery of gold on Sutter’s land
(D)Sutter’s intelligence
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C(5)What does the underlined world “quiet” mean?(A)With little or no movement or sound(B)Not open or revealed(C)Free from excitement, trouble, anxiety(D)Gentle, not rough 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B 参考答案:
[第四单元];第5小题:B 推断题。从上下文可以推断出萨特想要隐藏这个消息,所以选B,“不公开,不透露”。
44.The automobile has many advantages.Above all, it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go.The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible.However, to most people, cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power, success, speed, excitement, and adventure.In addition, much of the world’s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services, and repairs for those vehicles.Half of the world’s paychecks are auto related.In the United States, one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non-farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries, such as oil, steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services, and highway construction.In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land, and wildlife resources.The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented.Though we tend to deny it, riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.Since 1885, when Karl Benz built the first automobile, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles.Every year, cars and trucks worldwide kill an
average of 250,000 people-as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki-and injure or permanently disable ten million more.Half of the world’s people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced, almost three million Americans have been killed on the highways-about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U.S.wars.In addition to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about $60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance, administrative, and legal expenses.Streets that used to be for people are now for cars.Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise, pollution, stress, and danger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution, producing a haze of smog over the world’s cities.In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the country’s air pollution.[共5题](1)Besides its basic purpose, Car also serves as a symbol of people’s _________.(A)occupation(B)status(C)character(D)reputation 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B(2)According to the passage, the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents around the world is __________.(A)60 million(B)250,000(C)3 million(D)18 million 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B(3)A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is _________.(A)tragic loss of life(B)traffic jams(C)air pollution(D)mental stress 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C(4)Which of the follow can be inferred from this passage?(A)Automobiles are an important part of the world’s economy.(B)Automobiles are becoming less dangerous.(C)Automobiles will produce less air pollution in the future.(D)Automobiles are killing more people in recent years than in the past.你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A(5)The title that suits the passage best is _________.(A)Automobile and Economy(B)Automobile and the Environment(C)The Problems with the Automobile(D)Advantages and Disadvantages of the Automobile 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D 参考答案:
[第四单元];第5小题:D 主旨题。作者以“The automobile has many advantages”开篇,并从运输功能、经济作用等方面说明;然后以“In spite of their advantages, „”引出了汽车带来的负面影响。所以最好的标题是选项D,“汽车的好处和坏处”。
45.I don’t know how I became a writer, but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that finally burst through and found a channel.My people were of the working class of people.My father, a stone-cutter, was a man with a great respect and veneration for literature.He had a tremendous memory, and he loved poetry, and the poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind that such a man would like.Nevertheless it was good poetry, Hamlet’s Soliloquy, Macbeth, Mark Antony’s “Funeral Oration”, Grey’s “Elegy”, and all the rest of it.I heard it all as a child;I memorized and learned it all.He sent me to college to the state university.The desire to write, which had been strong during all my days in high school, grew stronger still.I was editor of the college paper, the college magazine, etc., and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in playwriting which had just been established there.I wrote several little one-act plays, still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man, never daring to believe I could seriously become a writer.Then I went to Harvard, wrote some more plays there, became obsessed with the idea that I had to be a playwright, left Harvard, had my plays rejected, and finally in the autumn of 1926, how, why, or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine.But probably because the force in me that had to write at length sought out its channel, I began to write my first book in London, I was living all alone at that time.I had two rooms-a bedroom and a sitting room-in a litter square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.[共5题](1)We may conclude, in regard to the author’s development as a writer, that his father _________.(A)made an important contribution
(B)provided him with good education(C)opposed his becoming a writer(D)insisted that he memorize good poetry in order to learn how to be a writer 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A(2)The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of _________.(A)his special talent(B)his father’s teaching(C)his study at Harvard(D)a strong hidden wish within him 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D(3)Which of the following is TRUE about the author?(A)He began to think of becoming a writer at Harvard.(B)He had always been successful in his writing career.(C)He went to Harvard to learn to write plays.(D)He worked as a newspaper man before becoming a writer.你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D(4)The author really started on his way to become a writer _________.(A)when he was in high school(B)when he was studying at Harvard(C)when he lived in London(D)after he entered college 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C(5)According to the passage, about the author’s life in 1926 which of the following conclusions CANNOT be safely drawn?(A)He lost the ability to determine in which direction he should go.(B)He was depressed about having his plays rejected.(C)He lived in a house which had smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.(D)He started his first novel.你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A 参考答案:
[第四单元];第5小题:A 推断题。从文章最后一段“„left Harvard, had my plays rejected„”可以推断作者对于自己的剧作被拒感到沮丧;从“„in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look”可以推断他所居住的房子也是这样的;从“„in the autumn of 1926”以及“I began to write my first book„”
可以推知在1926年作者开始写第一本书。而选项A在文章中是没有根据的。所以选A,“他失去了决定前进方向的能力。”
46.Does money buy happiness? No!Ah, would a little more money make us __(1)__ happier? Many of us would agree.There is, we believe, some connection between having money and feeling fantastic.Most of us would say that, yes, we __(2)__ to be rich.Three in four American college students now consider it is “very important” or “essential” __(3)__ they become “very well off financially”.Money matters.Well, are the rich people happier? Researchers have found that in poor countries, such as Bangladesh, being __(4)__ well off does make for greater well-being.We need food, rest, shelter and __(5)__ contact.But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where everyone can __(6)__ life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters surprisingly little.The correlation __(7)__ wealth and happiness is “surprisingly weak”, observed University of Michigan researcher, Ronald Inglehart, in one 16-nation study of 170,000 people.Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns.The
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second 100,000,≠vertastesasg∞dasthefirst.Evenloeryw∈≠rsandtheForbes’100wea (4)(A)relative(B)relatively(C)relation(D)relate 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B(5)(A)social(B)society(C)sociable(D)socialize 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A(6)(A)affect(B)afford(C)affair(D)affirm 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B(7)(A)among(B)in(C)with(D)between 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D(8)(A)special(B)unusual(C)average(D)public 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C(9)(A)in the long run(B)for the long run (C)at the long run(D)on the long run 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A(10)(A)over(B)than(C)to(D)instead 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B 参考答案: [第四单元];第10小题:B 这里是一个比较级“„ seems less „ than „”。整个句子补充完整是“Happiness seems less a matter of getting what we want than a matter of wanting what we have.”(所谓幸福,与其说是得到我们想要的,还不如说是珍惜我们已有的),故用than。