第一篇:2010年高考英语名师手记之倒装句篇
2010年高考英语名师手记之倒装句篇
一.考纲要求
根据考纲的要求,考生需要掌握使用部分倒装和全部倒装的几种常见情况。二.命题导向
近年的高考试题主要是考查句子的正确语序、置于句首先的副词、短语和选择连词 三。复习要点 1.全部倒装
在下面几种情况下,需把全部的谓语动词放在主语之前,构成全部倒装:(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。例如: Look, there's that bookshop I was telling you about。
Long ago there lived a king with his three lovely daughters。
(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首时,为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如:
There goes the phone.I'll answer it。
There comes the bus!
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face。(3)Such作表语置于句首时。例如:
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。例如:
“If you die, who will get your money?”asked Holmes。(5)表示地点的介词短语开头的句子。
In the center of the square stands a monument。On the back wall hangs a portrait。
Inside the pyramids are burial rooms for the kings and queens。
(6)为平衡句子结构,或使上下文衔接紧密,而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起倒装。例如:
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil。Seated on the grass are a group of students。
Lying about on the floor are books and magazines。2.部分倒装
在下列几种情况下,只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
(1)little, never, not, seldom, neither, nor, rarely, seldom, by no means, at no time,under no circumstances, in no case等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。例如: Little does he care about what others think。
Under no circumstances are you to leave the house。Not a word did he say at the meeting yesterday。
(2)在not…until…, no sooner...than..., scarcely/hardly...when..., not only...but also...neither...nor.。.等句式中。例如:
Not until he told me did I know the truth。
Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang。
Not only do the workers want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well。Neither does he drink nor smoke。
(3)当only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。例如: Only then did I find I have made a mistake。
(4)在 so/such …that…。从句中,当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时。例如:
So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest。
(5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时,常用so/as+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也是……”。例如: Times have changed and so have I。Eve’s very tall, as was her mother。
(6)当neither, nor位于句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用与另一个人或事物时,常用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也不……”。例如: They couldn’t understand it at the time, and nor could we。
(7)省略if的虚拟条件句,把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时。例如:
Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句时。例如: Child as he is, he knows a lot of things。
Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open。Strange though it may seem, I like housework。(9)当may放在句首,表达祝愿时。例如: May you succeed!祝你成功!四.注意事项
1.当主语是人称代词而不是名词时,以简短副词开头的句子不倒装。例如: Here you are。Away they went。
2.当only修饰主语而不是修饰状语时,句子不倒装。例如: Only you are responsible for what you will become in the future。Only in this way can you learn English well。
3.not 修饰主语而不是修饰动词时,句子不倒装。例如: Not one of the students knew the answer。
4.当前后两个说话人谈论的是同一人、同一事时,常用so/as+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词,不再采用主谓倒装。例如:
—I reminded you not to forget the appointment。—So you did。
—You forgot your purse when you went out。—Good heavens, so I did。
五.精典名题导解
1.(2008上海)So much of interest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it 2
all。
A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offer D.Beijing does offer 考点解析:题干为so…that句式,因so位于句首,因此主句采用部分倒装语序。最佳答案为C。
2.(2008陕西)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it。A.he stopped B.did he stop C.stopped he D.he did stop 考点解析:题干中含有not...until.。.句式,而且not +until从句位于句首,因此主句采用部分倒装语序。最佳答案为B。
3.(2008辽宁)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______。
A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I 考点解析:前句为否定句,下句不是前句的情况适用于另一主语,因此应用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,最佳答案为B。
4.(2008重庆)Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them。
A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 考点解析:因Only+ when状语从句位于句首,因此主句应采用部分倒装语序,最佳答案为D。
5.(2009年郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)—How did you enjoy your visit? 一 in my life had I received such good service from any business。
A.Few B.Never C.Only D.None 考点解析:依据题干中had I received谓语采用倒装的信息,可判断空白处填副词Never,最佳答案为B。
6.(江西省重点中学协作体2009届高三第一次联考)—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker。—My God!。
A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did 考点解析:答语中的My God!暗示说话人同意上句的内容,因此空白处填So I did,表示“天那,我真是(太粗心)”。最佳答案为D。
7.(2009年江西省南昌市高三调研测试卷)Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today。
A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was 考点解析:因含否定意义的词语Never位于句首,因此谓语需用部分倒装语序,句中含副词before多用现在完成时,因此最佳答案为A。
(二)such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构: 1.such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如:
This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.这是一本很好的书,我们大家都喜欢读一读。
It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.天气这么好,没有人愿意呆在家里不出去。
It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.这是一部很有意思的电影,我看了两次。
2.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如:
He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.他的胳膊很长,几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。
3.such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that从句,例如:
The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.这本书是用简单的英语写成的,连初学者都能看懂。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。
4.one(no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。例如: There are many such good books that I can”t decide which one to choose.有这么多的好书,我无法决定选择哪一本。
He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we understood it pretty well.关于这个短语,他举了好几个这样的例句,我们终于完全弄懂了。
so...that...与such…that…引导结果状语从句的区别
这两种结构都可以引导结果状语从句,so是副词,后接形容词或者副词,such是形容词,后接名词.此外还需注意以下几点:
1.在两者中间出现单数可数名词,且该名词前有形容词修饰时,二者可以互换:
so+adj.+a/an+n.==such+a/an.+adj+n.例如:
She is such a good teacher that all of us like her verymuch.==She is so good a teacher that all of us like her verymuch.2.如果被修饰的是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,只能用such…that… 例如:
1.They are such interesting books that we all want to readthem.2.He made such rapid progress that before long he began to wrotearticles in English.3.如果被修饰的是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,且该名词前有many,much,little,few
修饰时,只能用so…that…例如:
1.I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.2.He had so little money that he had to get a job.另外当so...that..结构的so+形容词/副词位于句子开头,句子要用倒装结构. 例如:so hard does he work that he makes a great progress inEnglish.当“so/such...that...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首,主句呈现全部倒装的形式)// So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.他跑得如此快,以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首,主句呈现部分倒装的形式)// To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his.父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度,以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首,主句呈现部分倒装的形式)
涉及so…that的部分倒装
在so...that…结构中,若将so+adj./ adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour.他们吃得太多了,一个小时都动弹不得。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他讲话声音那么大,隔壁屋里的人都听得见。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速很快,我们几乎没法像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。
类似地,当such…that…结构的such…置于句首时,such后的句子也要使用部分倒装。Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.他像个很和蔼的人,所以我们都喜欢他。
第二篇:高考英语系列讲座(十)倒装句
高中英语系列讲座
(十)倒 装
1.Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn’t realizeD.I realized
2.Only by practising a few hours every day ______ be able to master the language.A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you
3.If you don’t go, neither ______.A.shall IB.do IC.I doD.I shall
4.No sooner ______ to the station ______ the train left.A.had I got;whenB.I had got;thanC.had I got;thanD.did I get;when
5.—Your father is very strict with you.—______.He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A.So he isB.So is heC.He is soD.So does he
6.______ today, he would get there by Sunday.A.Would he leaveB.Was he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leave
7.Never in my life ______ such a thing.A.I have heard or have seenB.have I heard or seen
C.I have heard or seenD.did I hear or see
8.— Here ______!Where is Xiao Liu?—There ______.A.comes the bus;is heB.comes the bus;he is C.the bus comes;is he D.the bus comes;he is
9.______, I will not buy it.A.Much as do I like it B.As much I like itC.Much as I like itD.As I like it much
10.— I like football.I don’t like volleyball.—______.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.So it is with meD.So is it with me
11.______ the expense, I ______ to Italy.A.If it were not;goB.Were it not for;would go
C.Weren’t it for;will goD.If it hadn’t been;would have gone
12.So ______ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.A.he was frightenedB.was he frightened C.frightened he was D.frightened was he
13.— In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.—Yes, ______ and ______.After all, our life has greatly improved.A.so do they;so do you B.so they do;so you do C.so do they;so you do D.so they do;so do you
14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday.—______.A.So we haveB.So we doC.So have weD.So do we
15.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife ______, so ______ mine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do
16.Only after I read the text over again ______ its main idea.A.that I knewB.did I knewC.I could knowD.I did know
17.— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.—______.A.So I doB.So do IC.So I haveD.So have I
18.—I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.—______.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.I m the sameD.So it is with me
19.So excited ______ that he couldn’t say a word.A.he seemedB.did he seemC.was he seemingD.he did look
20.Jimmy was so nervous not a single word ______ down in the dictation.A.he wroteB.he was writtenC.did he writeD.was he written
21.Little ______ when I took the trip where it would lead me.A.have I knownB.had I knownC.do 1 knowD.did I know
22.—Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ______.A.I never have seen anything like that beforeB.never I have seen anything like that before
C.never have I seen anything like that beforeD.I have seen anything like that before never1
23.______, I would accept the invitation and go to the party.A.Were I youB.Was I youC.Had I been youD.Would 1 be you
24.You should work less ______.A.and neither should IB.and so should IC.and nor should ID.and so I should
25.______ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumpedB.The cat up jumpedC.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat
26.Not only ______ a promise, but also he kept it.A.did he makeB.he madeC.does he makeD.has he made
27.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.______.A.So is his auntB.So has his auntC.So his aunt doesD.So it is with his aunt
28.Not once ______ their plan.A.did they changeB.they changedC.changed theyD.they did change
29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, and ______.A.nor don’t I careB.nor do I careC.I don’t care neitherD.I don’t care also
30.Not until he arrived home ______ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.—This is one of the oldest trees in the world.—______ such a big tree.A.Never I have seenB.I haven’t never seen C.Never have I seen D.I have seen never
32.Nowhere else in the world ______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A.a tourist can findB.can a tourist findC.a tourist will find D.a tourist has found
33.______ succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we can
C.Only we can by working hardD.Only by working hard can we
34.______ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A.So fine was the weatherB.So was the fine weather
C.The weather was so fine wasD.So the weather was tine
35.______ a nice man ______ that we all believe him.A.So;did he seemB.So;he seemedC.Such;he seemedD.Such;did he seem
36.—You seem to be an actor.—______.I have played many parts in a lot of films.A.So do IB.So am IC.So I doD.So I am
37.Not only ______ working hard, but also ______ very polite.A.the boy is;he isB.is the boy;he isC.the boy is;is heD.is the boy;is he
38.______, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A.Try as he doesB.As he triesC.Try as does heD.As try he does
39.— I cannot see the picture well from here.—______.A.Neither can’t IB.Neither I canC.I can’t neitherD.Neither can I
40.—You ought to have given them some advice—______, but who cared what I asked?
A.So ought youB.So 1 oughtC.So it wasD.So I did
41.So carelessly ______ that he almost killed himself.A.he drivesB.does he driveC.did he driveD.he drove
42.Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he caredB.did he careC.he caresD.does he care
43.Well ______ know him and well ______ know me.A.I did;he didB.did I;he didC.did I;did heD.I did;did he
44.No sooner ______ they rushed out into the street.A.did they hear the news thanB.did they hear the news when
C.had they heard the news thanD.had they heard the news when
45.Little wonder ______ up their hands in dismay.A.have some thrownB.some have thrownC.thrown some have D.have thrown some
46.______, he would have passed the exam.A.If he were to studyB.If he studied hardC.Had he studied hardD.Should he study hard
47.We were lucky enough, for no sooner ______ home ______ it rained.A.we returned;andB.we had returned;when C.did we return;when D.had we returned;than
48.So little ______ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A.did theyB.do theyC.they didD.they did not
49.______ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark when
C.It was not until dark thatD.It was until dark that
50.______ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumpedB.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the catD.Jumped up the cat
51.______ and the lesson began.A.In came Mr.BrownB.Mr.Brown in came C.In came heD.came in Mr.Brown
52.Over ______, dead.A.rolling the goatB.rolled the goatC.did the goat rollD.the goat rolled
53.—Where is my shirt, mum?—______.A.There is itB.There it isC.There isD.Here is it
54.—Where is your father?—Oh, ______.A.here he comesB.he here comesC.here does he comeD.here comes he
55.The door opened and there ______.A.enters an old manB.entered an old man C.did an old man enter D.an old man entered
讲座
(十)倒装
1-5 BDACA6-10 CBBCC11-15 BDDBA
36-40 DBADD16-20 BADBC 41-45 CBCCB21-25 DCAB46-50 CDACC26-30 ADABA31-35 CBDAD
51-55 ABBAB
第三篇:教学手记之
教学手记之
让品德与语文教学同行 2014年4月8日
今天搭档马老师又请假了。第四节课我上了一半后让学生做作业。下课铃响了,吃饭时间到了。学生和往常一样,听到铃声,条件反射,起立,拼命往往教室门外冲。随后就是桌子痛苦的呻吟和凳子被摔到地上的怒吼。
见到这一现象我不惊讶,因为我们读书时也是这样,每天到吃饭时间学生都这表现。但是,今天,我觉得该让同学们有点改变才行。见到这现象的第一反应我仍和许多老师一样,对学生一声怒斥,接着叫学生回来,再走,如是做了三次,学生终于不疾不缓的走出教室。但大家心中都明白,学生这样也只是惧于老师的威严,不得不这样做罢了。
如何让学生真正从细节处做个文明人呢?课后我一直在思考这一问题。如果我采取以前的做法,对学生怒吼,批评,说教......这样学生一是反感,二是没有真正触动学生心灵,让学生认识到自身的毛病,其实,这一教育也没有起到作用,仅仅是浪费时间而已。
晚自习时间到了。马老师不在,我给学生讲点什么好呢?那就让学生对文明有所认识吧。
上课了,我先在黑板上写下一句话:就算吃酱油拌饭,也要铺上干净的餐巾,优雅地坐着。这是网上传的周立波写给女儿的话。我让学生读,谈自己对这句话的理解或看法。再把话题转到今天中午吃饭的事上。这件事,每位同学都有自己的经验和心得。第一个问题:下课了,你为什么想跑那么快?有的学生说,他们规定了抬后面的人要还桶,不想还,所以争着跑前面;有的说,上了四节课,想早点出教室;还有说,实在有点饿,想早点吃上饭......其实,学生不管如何急,都不用担心,因为学校的饭菜是炊事员按班分好的。不管什么时候去都在。第二个问题:你觉得这样跑有必要吗?第三个问题:大家怎样看待抬饭时争抢的行为?后来通过学生交流,大家意识到,没有必要争抢那一两步,既然这样,那何不做个优雅的人呢?
接下来,我以此类推,让学生讨论:校园中还有哪些这类似的现象,也就是在不知觉中给人留下了不文明或不雅的一些做法?先让学生自己在练习本上列出来,再和小组交流整理,最后在全班统计,同学们最厌恶的校园不文明行为。交流中要求学生说说,为什么觉得这些行为令人厌恶。反射到自身,自己在不知觉中有哪些不雅的行为?如何在生活在避免这些不雅行为的发生。学生在自我反思的基础上,再和全班学生交流,如何解决校园中一些不文明不雅观的行为。
一堂课后,学生小组交流多了,解决问题的办法也多了。那这一堂课对学生有作用吗。我就让学生用随笔的方式记录今天这节课的感受,或给全校同学写建议书,也可用作文的方式写写这一堂不一样的课。让学生感受一下语文与品德碰撞的美感与快感。
一次教育督查听课反馈与反思
2014年4月9日
今天上午第一节课下后,安主任打电话问我下一节有课吗?我告诉她正好有一节。她问我,教育督导室来人了,想来听一节课,同意不同意。其实,这是校领导对我的信任,怎能拒绝呢? 说是听我的一堂课,但这一堂课关系到全校的教研工作考查结果。如果我把课上砸了,就会牵连到学校考核不过关,这一堂课责任很重。给学生上什么好呢?我们是毕业班,新课都完了,这几天我在给学生讲复习中的阅读材料,也没有真正用心去准备一堂课。顺手翻开书,在六年级下册的综合复习中第七篇文章是《智慧之花》。我就给大家上一下这篇文章吧。这是复习材料,上法肯定和平常的课文有异,但又得上出点语文味来,让领导觉得这个班的学生和老师都还是有点语文功底的。开课伊始,我利用班级的每日一诗,让学生读一遍,又回头复习一下前面学过的《己亥杂诗》,并把积累的也让学生读一遍。一堂课,就在学生朗读诗文中展开,给课堂以诗意的美,其实这也是投其所好。因为,在中国人眼里,能背古诗文就是有文化的象征,标志着此人肚里有货。
接下来,我的课堂采用学生自学加小组合作学习方式展开。让学生把本节课要学习的内容《智慧之花》读一遍,读准字音,结合课后例题完成教学内容。充分尊重学生在课堂的主体地位。当然,我有个习惯,叫学生自学时,要告诉他们从哪几方面去入手,让学生做到有的放矢自学,提高自学效率。趁着学生自学的空档,我就把课文从头到尾看了一遍,对这一堂课学生应了解的内容心里有了底。同时,针对语文的工具性,我又把文中的一些生字新词找出来板书到黑板上,让学生在学习中有收获。
十分钟很快就过去了。我让学生解决黑板上的生字新词。把文中的生字,多音字及易错字找出来。先让学生读,再针对不同的字开展教学。生字的识记方法、多音字的读音区别、易错字的辨析及正确书写,都给足时间让学生真正把知识学到位。特别是在教学多音字“塞”的读音时,我告诉学生,一个字的读音要根据语言环境来决定,而不能单独凭空读,另外它还有一个读音是“sài”,学生由这一词想到了塞外。于是我又让学生联想到一个以写塞外诗闻名的诗人:王昌龄。顺便又让学生背了两首他的塞外诗,让课堂又回到诗意的氛围中,提高学生学习的兴致。
接下来的教学,我都围绕课后的三个思考题展开。第一个题是: 课文讲了哪两个小姑娘的故事?是怎样的故事?此环节我怕学生冷场,就让学生自己先思考,然后提醒大家,平常在总结课文主要内容时,应从哪些方面入手,再让学生在小组内交流,最后抽生起来回答。学生回答后让其它学生评议,哪些地方说得好,哪些地方还没说清楚,让学生相互作补充。第二个问题是让学生选择文中的两个小故事进行缩写,字数要控制在150字以内。我让学生先读题,然后谈谈对这道题的理解,接着又让学生说说在缩写时应注意哪些方面。学生动笔写后,我又采用了小组合作学习形式。先让学生把自己的缩写读给小组同学听,再让小组同学评议,哪些地方漏掉了,哪些缩写又是必须的,要求每个组找出写得最好的一个在班级交流。在交流环节,我抽出几名学生,并让学生仔细聆听,找出他们的相同及不同,对缩写认识更加深刻。第三个问题是读了这两个故事的感想交流或讲一个与此类似的故事。这个感想,有的学生最怕谈了,如何让他们找到感觉,有话可说呢?我从课题入手,让学生去解读“智慧”二字。何谓智慧,文中两个故事主人公的智慧具体表现在什么地方?通过这两个问题的解答,学生对文章的人文性就心中有数了。接着我让学生动笔写下自己的感受,然后交流。从几个学生的回答来看,他们对这篇文章的认识还是有自己独特的见解的。
一堂课结束了,我跟学生说了最后一句话:智慧,是急中生出来的智慧,但这一智慧,也不是凭空就能产生的,它在于大家平时对生活知识的积累,要想有智,还得读万卷书,厚积才能薄发,才能急中生智。
平常,我上这样的课,一节至少要上两篇课文。今天,为了迎合听课人的口味,我特地放慢了步伐。课后,听课的黎校长给了我极高的评价。黎校长是一位长期从事语文教学工作的人,我的这种课,在他眼里只能是班门弄斧,能得到他的表扬实属不易。其实,这堂课之所以能得到他的高度评价,一是我在课堂上引入了大量的诗文,活跃了课堂氛围;最主要的还是,他对这种督查的宽容和对我的一种鼓励。
回头反思这一堂课,就像学生习作时记流水账,想到哪里上到哪里,没有明确的中心,没有突出重点。只是为了教学而教学。唯一能坚定自己的是,上一堂课,就要让学生有一堂课的收获,小到记住一个字,大到明白一种道理,甚至由一文,学会习得其它文本的方法。
感谢这一堂课,慢节奏中也别有一番风景。
夭折的玫瑰 心灵的交流
2014.4.21 星期天,我来到学校,照例去看办公室前我栽的玫瑰又长高了没有。这一次让我很失望。原本蓬勃生长的玫瑰枝叶没见了,花盆里,只有四根光秃秃的玫瑰枝条。那些才长出来的嫩芽,不知被什么东西全部剪折了。
进到办公室,我看到廖老师父子正在电脑上下棋。就随口问了一句,他们看到谁进办公室了,剪花了没有?父子俩沉浸在象棋世界里,只淡淡地回了一句:杨澜来过,没看见谁剪花。
我保持了沉默,学校里到处有摄像头,我想,是哪些孩子这样可恶,做这样的事呢?我决定明天去查查记录。
星期一早上开会前,我在操场看到了杨澜。于是我叫过他问:你这周到我们办公室做什么了没有。开始他说没有,我说你再好好想想。他说:那花不是我剪的,是廖浩然。一听这话,我心中就来气。昨天我问他们不是说不知道吗?于是我就把两个孩子叫到一块,仔细问事情的经过。
杨澜,一个十分聪明,学习各方面都比较优秀的孩子。但也是一个令老师头疼的调皮鬼。班里的学生都害怕他,有谁稍微不如他意,他就会惩罚他们,他就是班里的王。我们老师对他的评价是:好人引导,他将来就是国家的栋梁;如果没有人教育,他就会是社会上的一个祸害。我心里明白了他们为什么会剪掉那几株花枝。前面一段时间,我的电脑密码告诉了廖老师,廖老师又告诉了他的孩子,让他星期天在电脑上玩。但因为前一周他们把我座位上到处弄了垃圾和麻辣口袋后,又在电脑上下了一些游戏软件。我为了保护电脑里的资料,改了密码,拒绝他们再来玩这电脑。两个孩子于是就心生怨气,打不开电脑,找花枝出气了。
这些是孩子幼稚的赌气行为,但也说明这样的孩子得及时教育。不能像廖老师那样,自己孩子有了错却不过问。我决定借这个机会好好教育一下杨澜。早上开会前,我跟杨澜说:我那花枝是用五元钱一枝买来的。我是想告诉他,那损害的东西是有价值的。没想到的是,中途课间,他曾两次拿着五元钱来给我。并理直气壮地说:郭老师,这是我的五元钱。意思是,老师,你要钱,我赔给你就好了。当然,我不是为了那几元钱,只是冷冰冰地告诉他:这个事是不能用钱来解决的。中午到我办公室来。
中午,他和廖浩然来到了办公室。对于有父母教育的廖浩然,我没有过多的费口舌,只是遗憾,哪有孩子做了事后,作为老师的父亲不但不过问,知道了也不教育的。
对于杨澜,我在上学期中特别去了解过。那一次也是他和我家乐乐打架后,把我家乐乐打得流了好多鼻血。当时乐乐也很激动,一直觉得我没为他好好讨回公道。作为老师,我怎能为了自己的孩子而不顾惜别人的孩子呢?于是我就向他的班主任和周围学生了解他的情况。通过了解,知道杨澜其实是一个挺可怜的一个孩子。他母亲生下他不久后就离家出走了。父亲也远到国外打工,他就寄居在他大伯家。无人管教。正是由于此,他才会犯很多错。每次老师教育他时,他是痛悔流涕,可过不了两天,又会犯毛病。他为了显示自己的强大,一直用最恶劣的方式与同学相处。
如何让这孩子意识到自己的错误,并不伤害他,让他从正面去学习处事呢?谈话前,我跟他们解释了我早上打他俩的行为:廖浩然,明知是自己做的事,却不能勇于承认错误,还推脱责任,所以我要让他记住,不能总是逃避责任,否则是要受到处罚和不被人原谅的。杨澜,我以前跟他约定过,不在学校做坏事,否则,我会狠狠责罚他。我这样说,是想让他们能正确,诚实地说出自己做事的动机,勇于认清自己的过错。
接下来,我问他俩为啥要找这花枝出气。廖浩然说他是因为无聊,无事做,也不知道那是我养的花。他说的也是事实。他家离学校很远,每到周末,我们这些老师都离校了,只有他们一家留在学校。他父亲整天在电脑上下棋,他母亲呢,则在食堂里绣花。留下他一个孩子,整天没有玩伴,没有事做,当然没有生活的乐趣。杨澜呢,他一到星期,就想着到学校打游戏,而那天又没电脑可用,看着廖浩然剪花枝,也觉得那是一种可以打发时间的方式,看着枝叶从三楼飘飞而下,那也是一瞬间的美感吧。
说真的,我不为自己夭折的玫瑰可惜。看着两个孩子,我想到的是现在的孩子,真的很难找到我们童年时代的那种快感。他们远离了土地,少了我们那时在田野间奔跑的喜悦。在电视、电脑、手机现代信息技术高度发达的时代,孩子们却对自己的星期天感到茫然。就如我家孩子也一样,星期天,他不知道自己除了看电视外,还能做什么,能和谁一起玩一下。大自然对他们来说毫无兴趣。这两个孩子也有着同样的迷茫和困惑。
我和杨澜进行了一次深谈。我告诉他,老师不是想要他赔偿损失,是想和他进行一次平等的对话。我告诉他,我了解他的家庭处境,并体谅他的做事方式。谁想这孩子就无声地流下了眼泪。看来,他其实真的很孤独,他渴望着更多温暖的东西。只是那些是我不能给予他的。我把同学对他的看法,老师给予他的评价,及我对他的期望一一和他交流。告诉他,不论在何种处境下,都要把事情往好的一方面想,做出正确的选择,少给别人添麻烦,做个受同学、老师欢迎的学生。
我在做这件事时,我一直在想一个问题:杨澜是四二班的学生,跟我完全不相干,我为何要对他说那么多话呢?说实在的,那真的是个调皮又可爱的孩子,他身上有着很多的毛病,但也有很多的智慧和侠义。不管我是多管闲事也好。我只想给他传达一个善意的关怀。让他知道,原来身边还有这样一个老师也在默默地关注着他的成长。愿他少些抱怨,多些快乐,成为一个阳光的孩子吧。
一次竞技,一次提升 2014年4月29日
准备了差不多一个月的品德课竞赛今天终于在黄水小学多功能厅结束了。虽然只获得了二等奖,但是,自己从中得到的收获却是颇多的。
从2010年以来,我断断续续参加类似的赛课活动也有很多次了,指导别人参加这样的活动也有很多次。不管是自己参赛,还是指导别的老师,每一次活动过后,我觉得自己都进步了不少。所以,我感谢这些活动。在做这些活动中,虽然累着,但也快乐着。
代转公后,最初我教学的是数学。数学是我读书以来最头疼的科目,当然对课堂教学技能及相关学识知之甚少,最多的时候是上课时很多题连自己都做不来,哪能教学生呢?好在自己脸皮厚,不耻下问。只要谁能帮我解决问题,我就会在老师间或网络中寻求解决问题的方法。这样日子久了,我才发现数学的乐趣很多,我的思维也变得活跃起来。2008年,我来到了冷水小学,开始了语文教学。最初接触语文学科,虽然自认为语文功底还是有的,但在教学学生时,面对字、词、句、段、习作,我就觉得是一团乱麻。我不知道该如何着手教学,也不知道如何让学生学得轻松。整天都是让学生埋头于字词的重复抄写,把别人的方法依样画葫芦。学生忙于做作业,我也有改不完的作业。这样辛苦的结果是学生成绩很不理想。
后来,一次次的外出学习,一次次观看名师的教学实录。我把这些都用到课堂上,但发现别人用一课可以完成的事,我有时用上两三节课也不一定满意。是乡村孩子不聪明,还是他们见得少?我一直在思考。2010年,我作为学校推荐的语文优质课赛课老师,第一次到片区参赛。那一次真是赶鸭子上架,没人愿意去。学校就硬派我去,因为他们说,要让最年轻的老师去锻炼锻炼。我选了四年级下册的第六单元最后一课《给予是快乐的》。课上了又上,改了又改,却始终没有达到理想的效果。其实对于如何设计课,我也是一头茫然。全是语文教研组长谭久容老师在旁边说怎样做,我就怎样做。我自己做的事就是找了很多相关资料和第一次自己学会了制作幻灯。参赛时,上场脚不自觉的抖,嗓子干得要冒火。整堂课,学习氛围一片死寂。我唯一保持了微笑和学生对话。那僵直的笑,让课后好久我的面容都没有恢复正常。但也正是因为这一次竞赛,我对语文课有了自己初步的认识:要想上好一堂课,老师得在课前做足功课。
第二次不是赛事,那是为了推行县里推出的读思练教学模式。上课老师要有自己的课堂模式。这次,我选择了三年级上册的五单元第二课《颐和园》。这是一篇写景的游记文章。在学校里,我设计了很多内容(掌握作者的浏览顺序、品味作者如何写景的、用了哪些说明方法......),还制作了非常精美的课件。信心满满去上一堂好课。可是学生一开始读课文就出现了生字不认识,读文拖拉的毛病。没有课前学习,要上我设计的内容,学生是跟不上节奏的。教学预设就这样一下子打乱了。手忙脚乱后,我镇定下来,决定从抓学生的基础和指导读好文章入手。一节课,上得我大汗淋漓,但在结束时,学生大部分能用比较自然的音调读文。总结时,这一节课没有特色,也没有按读思练的模式去教学生,他们唯一的收获是学会了怎样自然地去朗读课文。我的教学模式失败了,但是,我却发现,一堂课不在于课前预设的多么完美,而在于面对学生的基础,如何采取有效的教学方式。一节课不在于达成多个目标,而在于学生在某一点上有真正的收获。
当第三次参加赛课时,我从容了许多,也释怀了许多。虽然也有赛前的忙碌和准备,但是,我知道如何面对学生,如何设计课堂,去适应学生的认知能力,让学生的课堂学生作主。那一次赛课后,虽然我只得了个二等奖,但我恰当的引导,得体的语言,对文本的解析,得到了与会领导的赞赏。这次比赛后,我懂得了如何在课堂中让学生亲近老师,如何有意识的引导学生去发现文本、解读文本。
近两年,我作为语文教研组长,退出了赛课行列,但是,每当片区赛课时,我都得认真指导新老师。在指导他们的同时,自己的专业知识和技能也有了增长和新的突破。特别是指导江娇老师上六年级上册《怀念母亲》一文中。我借用一组资料补充,轻松解决了作者面对失去母亲时那种复杂难以言说的心境,指导学生学生入情入境的朗读,给参会的所有人耳目一新的感受。
这一次品德课赛课活动,我们学校又没人愿意去。一是大家都没上过这样的课,二是都不愿去做这些费时又不讨好的事。我又一次被推上了赛课台。为了赛课,认真从头学习什么是品德,品德教学有哪些要求,品德课要体现的宗旨是什么?在解除了这些疑惑的基础上,再去现学别人的经验。在总结别人经验的基础上去选课,收集资料,设计教学流程,体现自己独特的教学方式。那些舍掉的课余休息,那些深夜灯下的冥思苦想,全为了那40分钟。虽然我努力要想夺得第一,为自己也为学校争一次光,遗憾的是,我又只得了个第二。同事戏谑地称我为千年老二,我很坦然地笑了。毕竟,我的课还存在着许多不足。重点是大家认为,品德课是一个严肃的话题,要上得特别有道理才行。我的一节课,就在学生的合作学习和讨论交流中,在音乐流淌中溜走了。至于给学生留下了什么,他们认为还不够。比赛的结果是次要的,名誉也是无用的。一次比赛,我付出了,也品味到了学生快乐学习的同时,自己知识的积淀的渐厚。
如果没有这一次次的赛事,没有这一次次的交流反思,我也许仍然是几年前那个在教学门外徘徊的人。如今,每每在课堂上和学生侃侃而谈,每每看到学生课堂上激情飞扬的脸,我觉得,这就是我付出后最好的回报。至少,这么多年了,我没有在原地踏步。带着学生进步的同时,其实也是提升了自己。做个有追求的人是件挺好的事。
观看《乡村教师》和《一个都不能少》感悟
2014年5月4日
今天早上开周前会,学校的政治学习任务是要我们老师看两部电影:《乡村女教师》、《一个都不能少》。
这两部片子早有耳闻,但从没真正去看过。因为这类电影一看就是赞美老师如何兢兢业业工作,如何让学生成才,如何为学生奉献的,这种老掉牙的说教片,谁有兴趣去看呢?没办法,政治任务下来了,还是得去看一看。
我先去看了《乡村女教师》。这是一部反映前苏联教育题材的电影。描绘了从沙皇末期到十月革命和苏维埃建立这段历史下,一个从大城市里来的姑娘,如何用自己弱小的身子改变了一个村庄的故事。这部影片的主人公叫什么,我没记住,因为俄国人的名字太长了,不好记,也不想记住。
一个二十岁,风华正茂的少女,从一个大城市来到一个荒凉的淘金村子。村里没有人愿意送孩子上学,他们言行粗鲁,对知识十分轻视,认为钱才是生活中最重要的东西。第一天上课,教室里一个人也没有,但执著的女教师仍然平静的一个人在教室里上课。当她意外发现教室外还有几个学生时,给了她教学莫大的鼓励。影片中,给我印象最深的一句话是:孩子们,今天你们开始上学了。那你们就是不平凡的人了,你们叫做学生。在接下来的日子,我将教你们知道为什么有白天黑夜,为什么风会吹......一种特别的开课形式,吸引了学生。让他们对自己熟悉的生活环境产生思考。激发他们的学习热情,好奇心,是让学生走进知识最好的、最有用的方式方法。
另外,作为一个乡村老师,她不但给孩子上课,村里的事情她也管,对有困难的学生,她竭力帮助,她用自己的实际行动去影响着这个村子,得到了大多数人的认同。
十月革命失败后,她所在学校及自身受到严重威胁。但那位女教师用自己的智慧和无畏战胜了那些阴谋,最终迎来革命的胜利。一生的付出,赢得了累累硕果,她用自己一生的热情,为俄国的教育事业奉献着,也为我们这些乡村的老师做出了榜样。《一个都不能少》是展现的90年代,在陕北的一个偏远村子里,一个有28个学生的班级。原来的老师走了,接手的是一个只有13岁大,只有小学毕业文化的魏敏芝女孩。她唱不全一首歌,还音不准,她让课唯一会做的事就是在黑板上给大家抄写课文,然后关上教室门,坐在教室外,等学生在教室里抄写课文。
这是那个年代中国大多数农村教育的一个现状缩写。这魏敏芝哪是老师,就是一个大孩子带一群小孩子的事。日子就在抄写课文中一天天过去了,但是一个女孩被县体育学校选走了,另一个男孩,因为家穷到省城打工去了。这个不善言辞的女孩,心里记住的是高老师临走时说的一句话:一个都不能少。
这部影片有三个地方让我深有感触:第一,那里的教学环境。一间将倾的土坯房,几张破旧的课桌,粉笔都没有多余的教学条件。第二,一个没有特长,没有什么文化的临时女孩代课老师,却在为了找回自己离开的学生时,用了最好的教学方式:为了挣足去找学生的费用,她请学生算要搬多少块砖、能得到多少钱,要搬多久。用实际生活事例,教给学生知识;第三,也是是让人感动的是。这是个什么也不会的女孩,但对学生,她却有自己最大的热情,面对失学的孩子,她用自己的坚定和执著创造了奇迹。
其实,小学阶段不需要老师在多么渊博的学识,而在于如何引导学生正确学习,激发学生学习的热情,让学生感受到老师的温情。如今,我们老师的学历越来越高了,可学生却越来越不快乐了。是什么让学生对学习生厌,是学生很少能感受到老师的温暖。为了那个考试的分数,我们过早的让文字和数字代替了老师的温度。
今天下午,几个老师在操场针对如何改变乡村教学现状展开了讨论。他们都说到了学生的好坏。我不知道,在小学用什么标准去区别学生的优劣,是他们的成绩吗?学生考试的那个分数能证明学生以后一定会有出息吗?我看不尽然。小学里,学生只要能健康成长,对知识有深厚的兴趣,我想,到一定时候,他们都会在自己的某个空间里有所成就,成为一个真正的好学生。一个犯众怒的特殊孩子 ——与李吉川的谈心记 2014.5.13 学生捉偷,这事不简单
(聂太琼拿李爽40元和杨秋红7元钱事件,黄芙蓉拿钥匙开衣柜门,然后认定是聂太琼做的。)2014.5.22 与学生共舞的六一
(写写为了学生的六一,和班级学生苦练舞蹈《朋友》的故事。这舞很难,学生不容易练,彩排时又遭遇一些学生和家长的指责,学生没了信心。)2014.5.28 被雨淋湿的六一 一早的忙碌,表演时遇下雨,节目被迫中断,大家的表现 2014.5.29 当得知学生决定问暴力解决问题的消息后(记下家长的反应,及自己如何处理这些事的)2014.5.29
第四篇:英语倒装句用法小结
倒装句
一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如:Here comes the train!/ There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes./ Here it is.2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。)如:Up went the rocket./Up it went.3.介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.1.用于疑问句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2.if 从句中如有 were(had , should), if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面
如: If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him
3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式:(1)副词置于句首
Much as I like it(=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.(2)动词置于句首
Wait as you may(= Although you may wait), he will not see you.(3).形容词或名词置于句首
Proud as the nobles are(=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is(=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如: A bad-tempered man as he is(=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时,句子要部分倒装
(not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly(scarcely), no sooner, not once, at no time,...)
Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语,或not until 引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。如: Only then did I realize the important of English./ Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only 修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无须倒装
Only socialism can save China.(only修饰句子的主语,仍用正常语序)
6.not only...but also...引导两个并列句,前倒后不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lesso--ns.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice./ Often have we made that test.8.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
9.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so„that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时,主句要用倒装结构。如: He
runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)
10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。
第五篇:2007年高考倒装句考点归纳
2007年高考倒装句考点归纳
近几年高考对倒装句的考查,2005年有11题,2006年有8题,2007年有7题。考查难道在不断加大,主要体现在句子结构愈加复杂及句子意思情景化。笔者就对今年高考题倒装句考点进行透析,归纳,以助同学们掌握。
考点一: 否定词在句首
I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom______ so lonely as now.(辽宁卷)
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
-How was the televised debate last night?
My room gets very cold at night.-______.(江苏卷)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
答案: C
小结: 当so表示“„„也一样”时句子要倒装,其结构是“so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”。如:
He is a good student,so am I.If you go,so will he.注意: 如果so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和(此时so=indeed),译作“的确如此、正是这样”,句子不倒装。如:
-It is hot.So it is with Tom.考点四:So...that...句型
______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(陕西卷)
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
答案: B
小结: 当So...that.../ Such...that/ Not only...but also.../ Hardly...when...等位于句首时,前倒后不倒。如:
Such great progress has Tom made that he is praised by the teacher.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.考点五: as引导的让步状语从句
______ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(重庆卷)
A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound
答案: D
小结: as引导让步状语从句时,要将其后的表语、状语或谓语的一部分提到句首来。如:
Child as he is, he can speak two languages.Try as he might, Tom couldn’t get the door open.注意: 当表语是名词,被提到句首时要将前面的冠词省略。
当然,上述考点并不能涵盖倒装句所有考点,本文旨在抛砖引玉。考生在解题时要分清句子结构,结合上下文语境,判断是否要倒装,该如何倒装。
巩固练习:
1.During the war,______ but also he lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken away
B.not only was his job in the lab taken away
C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D.not just was taken away his job in the lab
2.I think this is the first time that we have met.______ anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each other
B.Never before we have seen each other
C.Each other have we seen never before
D.Never before have we seen each other
3.They finally managed to climb to the top,but ______ then.A.went the children down the hill
B.down the hill did the children go
C.down the hill went the children
D.down the hill the children went
4.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.______ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew
C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I
5.-The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.-______.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldn’t my grandpa
C.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 6.By no means ______ to our plan for the trip.A.will she agree B.she will agree
C.agrees she D.will agree she
7.The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it away B.Away flew it
C.Away it flew D.Flew away it
8.We have been on duty for four hours and ______.A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come
C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn 9.______ can you find out how many chickens there are!
A.Counting them B.By counting them
C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them
10.Between the two mounts ______ and they decide to build a ropeway.A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie
C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays 答案:1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A