2013-2014学年高一年级下学期英语复习题(第07周)必修三 名词性从句

第一篇：2013-2014学年高一年级下学期英语复习题(第07周)必修三 名词性从句

2013-2014学年高一下学期英语辅导卷（第07周）

姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________

语法复习三：名词性从句

（一）名词性从句的种类

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which2、连接副词：when, where, why, how3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。

（二）主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。e.g.The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。e.g.My idea is(that)we can get there on time

（四）宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。I hope(that)everything is all right.2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。

e.g.I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。

①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。e.g.I wonder if it doesn’t rain.②用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。

e.g.Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解）③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。

e.g.I don’t know whether or not the report is true.I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。e.g.It depends on whether we have enough time.They don’t know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.（五）同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名 词 性 从 句

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：

()1.China is no longer what it used to be.()2.The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.()3.It was snowing when he arrived at the station.()4.How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.()5.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.()6.The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.()7.That is where Lu Xun used to live.()8.He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.()9.Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

()10.I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、用适当的连词填空：

1.I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.2.That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.3.I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4.____________ we need is more time.5.The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6.____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.7.Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.8.Is that ____________ you are looking for?

9.Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?

10.I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.名 词 性 从 句 专 练

A）用适当的连词填空

1．__________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．2．__________ he said at the meeting surprised us greatly．3．It worried her a lot __________ her wallet was lost．4．Can you tell me __________ that woman is？5．I wonder __________ we can do about the problem of pollution．6．The fact __________ she works hard is well known to us all．7．I have not found my bike yet，in fact，I'm not sure __________ I could have done with it．8．Can you tell me __________ exercise is the easiest？9．I know nothing about her but __________ she is from Canada．10．The reason why he has been such a success is __________ he never gives up．11．The question he asked was __________ the electrical equipment should be stored．12．__________ is troubling me is ____________ I don't have any experience in this kind of work．13．It has been found _________ plastics can widely be used in industries．14．__________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences between countries．15．__________ he enjoys are geography and English．16．You have not yet answered my question regarding __________ or not I can join in the party tonight．17．Someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see __________ it is．18．—I went to see you at about ten this morning，but you were not in the office．—Oh，that was probably __________ I was talking with the headmaster．19．His ability has never been in doubt—the question is __________ he is prepared to work hard．1．It is suggested that the experiment will be made under low temperature．2．Whom do you think will teach us maths next term？3．He made that quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind．4．It's sure that tomorrow will be a fine day．5．The fact you are safe is very important．6．The question is if he will come．7．The reason why he didn't pass the examination was he didn't study hard．8．It worried her mother a lot why the girl did not come back．9．Scientists proved that the earth went round the sun．10．There is no doubt whether you'll be warmly welcomed．C）单句改错

D）用名词性从句完成下列各句

1．_____________（人们如何解决各种社会问题）is not yet clear．

2．_____________（我们能否减少能量消耗）is very important．

3．My suggestion is_____________（你在读完一篇文章后要试着写一篇摘要）．

4．The trouble is_____________（在哪里才能找到课本）．

5．_____________（认识到这只是风俗的不同），the foreigner smiled and said nothing．

6．He was never satisfied with or proud of _____________（他所取得的成就）．

7．_____________（他没有来这个事实）shows that he was not serious about it．

8．Soon word came_____________（他们将刊出他们的研究结果）．

9．I made it clear_____________（表明决心执行这个计划）．

10．Jack put forward a suggestion_____________（全家星期天外出野餐）．

第一节 完型填空

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.Ina job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us arereaders.Most of us develop poor readingat an early age, and never get over them.The main deficiency in the actual stuff of language itself — words.Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs., however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing（退回）words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which down the speed of reading is vocalization — sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an down the page at a predetermined（预先确定的）speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization（默读）is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve.Many people have foundCharlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 128 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can a lot more reading material in a short period of time.16． A．applyingB．doingC．offeringD．getting

17． A．quicklyB．easilyC．roughlyD．decidedly

18． A．goodB．curiousC．poorD．urgent

19． A．trainingB．habitsC．situationsD．custom

20． A．liesB．combinesC．touchesD．involves

21． A．FortunatelyB．In factC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately

22． A．reuseB．rereadC．rewriteD．recite

23．A．scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures

24．A．acceleratorB．actorC．amplifierD．observer

25．A．thenB．asC．beyondD．than

26．A．enablingB．leadingC．makingD．indicating

27．A．meaningB．comprehensionC．gistD．regression

28．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．such a

29．A．Look atB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider

30．A．masterB．go overC．presentD．get through

第二节 语法填空

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition—to be the lucky customer(顾客)who the notice at the entrance promised.It said, “Remember, once 32._______ week, one of our customers gets free goods.This may be your lucky day!”

For several weeks, Mrs.Read hoped to become a lucky customer.She dreamed 33.________ the day when the manager of the supermarket would come up to her and say, “Madam, this is your lucky day.Everything in your basket is free.” 34._________(determine)to become a lucky customer, she never gave 35.________ shopping there.Her husband tried to persuade 36.________ out of it, but she was stubborn.The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things

37.________ she did not need.One Friday afternoon, when she had finished her shopping and had taken the goods to her car, she 38.________(find)that she had forgotten to buy some tea.She rushed back to the supermarket, got the tea 39.________ went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her.“Madam”, he said,40.________(hold)out his hand, “Congratulations!You are our lucky customer.Everything you have in your basket is free!”

(B)

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old question and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental(done with the mind)exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists(心理学家)think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children.According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive(helpful)things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”

46.The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean ___ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ________.A.bright and splendid…slow in thinking and understanding

B.pretty and handsome…ordinary-looking

C.great and important…commonD.hopeful and helpful…careless

47.According to the context we can guess that a genius is ___ while an idiot is ___.A.a normal person…a funny personB.a strong person…a weak person

C.a highly intelligent person…a foolish or weak-minded person

D.a famous person…an ordinary person

48.A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.A.whose parents are cleverB.often thinking about difficult problem

C.often helped by his parents and teachers D.born with a good brain and putting it to active use

49.It is better for parents ________.A.to praise and encourage their children more often

B.to be hard on their children

C.to leave their children alone with nothing to do

D.to give their children as much help as possible

50.Which of the following is not true according to the article?

A.Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.第三节 根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词

76.All the people in the hall ________ ________ ________(屏住了呼吸)and wondered what would happen next.77.The article is too long and should ________ ________ ________(削减)by half.78.I _______ ________ _______ _______(由于…向她道歉)stepping on her foot.79.The old gentleman just stood there ________ ______(怒视)the thief and didn’t say a word.80.We had expected to meet him all day.We had ________ ________ ________ meeting him all day.81.In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi.In India there is a national festival on October 2 ______ ________ _____ Mohandas Gandhi.82.He grew up in Shanghai in the care of his uncle.He __________ __________ __________ by his uncle in Shanghai.83.Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.It ______ ______ _______ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.84.即使你没有成功，你也能够从你的经历中获益。

You will __________ __________ your experience even if you can’t succeed.85.这部电影使我想起了我上次去巴黎度假时，在那里看到的一切。

The film ________ ______ ______ what I had seen in Paris when I was on holiday last time.完形填空16—30DACBADBCADCBCBD

语法填空31.what32.a

33.of/about 34.Determined35.up 39.and40.holding 36.her37.which/that38.found

第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

46-50ACDAC

第四部分 基础知识运用

76.held their breath77.be cut down78.apologized to her for

79.glaring at80.looked forward to81.in memory/honour of

82.was bought up83.was obvious that84.benefit from 85.reminded me of

第二篇：高一年级名词性从句专练

高一年级名词性从句专练

1._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What

B.That

C.The fact

D.The matter 2.__________ we can't get seems better than __________ we have.A.What, what B.What, that C.That, that

D.That, what 3.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for 4.---Do you remember __________ he came?---Yes, I do, he came by car.A.how

B.when

C.that

D.if 5.Go and get your coat.It's ____ you left it.A.there

B.where

C.there where

D.where there 6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child •__________ he or she wants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever 7.Can you tell me __________? A.who is that woman

B.who the woman is C.whom is the woman

D.that woman is 8.The fact ______ she works hard is well known to us all.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.which 9.The mountain is no longer _______ it used to be.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what 10.Jack said _______ to meet the American friends.A.which he pleased

B.he is pleased C.at he was pleased

D.what he was pleased 11.Lei Feng was always thinking of •____ •he could help others.A.that

B.how

C.whom

D.which 12.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he _____ at the party.A.left;had arrived

B.left;arrived C.had left;had arrived

D.had left;arrived 13.The question is ______ you should do next.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why 14.I know nothing about her but ______ she is from Canada.A.how

B.when

C.that

D.why 15.It depends on ______ we have enough time.A.if

B.if or not

C.that

D.whether 16._______ he doesn't like them is very clear.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Where 17.---The green typewriter is mine.--Do you know whose typewriter ______? A.is this blue one

B.this blue one C.it is this blue one

D.this blue one is 18.The reason _____ nothing on earth is motionless •is ______ the earth is in constant motion(运动).A.why;that

B.that;why

C.of;that

D.that;because 19.______ proves that my advice is right.A.It will happen that

B.That has happened C.What has happened

D.When it happens 20.What a pity ______ is ______ you didn't arrive by day.A.there;because

B.it;that

C.he;when

D.that;for 21.---I believe _____you've done your best and _____ things will happen.----Thank you.A.That;/

B./;/

C.what;that

D./;that 22.Please give the book to _____ wins the first prize.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever 23.The fire destroyed _____ was in the building.A.all

B.what

C.that

D.which 24.The question he asked was ____•the electrical equipment should be stored.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.because 25.These photographs will show you ____.A.what our village looks like

B.what does our village look like

C.how our village looks like

D.how does our village look like 26.A man's worth lies not so much in ______ he •has •as in ____ he is.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that 27.•_____I told you just now was _______ had been• written in the letter.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.Whether

D.If;who 28._____studies hard will pass the examination.A.Whoever

B.Any student

C.Who

D.Those who 29.Does __________matter if he can't finish the job in time? A.it

B.this

C.that

D.he 30._________ is unknown to us all.A.Where did he get it B.Where he got it C.That where he got D.Which he got it 31._______ he will be sent to Hainan is certain.A.Why

B.Whether

C.That

D.How 32.It isn't decided yet _______ we will attend the meeting.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.whether 33.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./

B.That

C.What

D.Where 34.The gentleman insisted that he _______ the wallet.A.had not seen

B.not see

C.would not see D.did not see 35.You can write about _________ topic you like.A.which

B.whose

C.whatever

D.no matter what 36.________ think will take care of the children? A.Who you

B.who do you

C.Whom you

D.Whom do you 37.He'd like to know what _________ today.A.the weather looks

B.does the weather look C.the weather looks like

D.does the weather look like 38.--Is that your watch?--No, I can't tell ________.A.whose is that watch

B.whose that watch is C.whose watch is that

D.whose watch is 39.No one can be sure ________ in a million years.A.what man will look like

B.what will man look like C.man will look like what

D.what look will man like 40.I'd like to know __________ tomorrow.A.if it rain

B.how is the weather like

C.what the weather is like

D.if will the weather be fine 41.I wonder __________ to come here and •get my false teeth fixed.A.I have how many times

B.how many times have I C.how many times will I have

D.how many times I have 42.I don't doubt________ my friend, •John •will •come •to China soon.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.when 43.Who is _________ spoke first? A.what that

B.it that

C.it it

D.what what 44.-----Do you see why the machine doesn't work?-----Sorry, let's ask the engineer ____.A.what is the matter

B.what the matter is C.how is the matter

D.how the matter is 45.You may choose one from _________ was left.A.that

B.all

C.those which D.what 46.____ get this machine? A.Do you think where can we

B.Where do you think •we can C.Where you think we can

D.Where can you think we 47.The point is _________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether 48.He got the highest •marks •in •the •exam.It was all•__________ he has worked too hard.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.because 49.Go and get your coat.It’s _______ you left it.A.there

B.where

C.there where •

D.where there 50.The reason why he failed is _______ he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of

1.The South Pole isn’t______ people could find a comfortable place to live in, for the average winter temperature there is below-40℃.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that 2.They waited patiently for ____ seemed to be a very long time, stamping the snow to keep their feet warm.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which 3.Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _____ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as 4.----Could you tell me the way ______ the scientists used to invent China’s J-20, the fourth generation of fighters?

-----It’s a top secret, I’m afraid, but those scientists all have a strong ______ of responsibility.A.which /sense

B.that /belief

C.in which/feel

D.where/idea 5.---How are you getting along with your project?

---I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me_____ I could work with my roommate Tom.A.How

B.that

C.whether

D.when 6.Golf is rapidly becoming more popular.Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in _____.A.what is farmland

B.where is farmland C.what was farmland

D.what farmland was 7.---Mr.Parker is so ambitious.He is seeking any opportunity to get promoted.---That’s understandable._____you are in our company determines how well you are paid and _____ you can do with your life.A.Who/that

B.How/what

C.What/that

D.Where/ what 8._____ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved until now.A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.When 9.---He’s eager to try something he has never tried before.---Oh, I see.That’s ______ he’s different from others.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.how 10.---Would you please explain to me the difference between the two words?

---I’m sorry, but that’s _____ I’m puzzled about.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.which 11.The man ___you referred to is fond of chatting online with ___ shares the same interest.A./;no matter who B./;whomever C.that;no matter whom D.whom;whoever 12.That day I put up at a small hotel for the night,____ I will talk more about in a moment and got up early the next morning to catch the train for my town.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.which 13.---Good news!Faye Wong is to stage a concert in Nanjing.---Don’t be too excited.It remains to seen _____ we can afford a ticket.A.that

B.why

C.whether

D.when 14.Is there any possibility ____ the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics? A.which

B.that

C.if

D.whether 15．---___visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy _____twice.---You can say that again.A.Whoever has /to be visited

B.Whoever has /visiting

C.Those who have/to be visited

D.Those who have/of being visited 16.---We shall take the conditions into careful account _____ you have attached to this contract.---Thanks.Hope for further cooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what 17.The teacher has recently recommended to us a book, __________ are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century.A.what

B.which

C.in which D.of which 18.With your help, there is no doubt _______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A.that whether

B.whether that

C.what that

D.that what 19.The time is not far away _____ the information will be made known ____ more workers will be trained for their jobs.A.until/which

B.when/that

C.before/ that

D.as/which 20.---How do you think I can make up with Jack?

---Set aside _____ you disagree and try to find _____ you have in common.A.what/what

B.what/where

C.where/what

D.where/whether 21.When Spring Festival comes, there are many “sales” in my city, during _____ time stores will lower their normal prices.A.whose

B.that

C.its

D.which 22.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.that 23.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.where;in which 24.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor ___this shaking had begun half a year before, and ___, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;how B.how;when C.why;why

D.how;how 25.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ____ you had a few days off?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why

提升训练题答案1-50 AABAB BBADC BDACD BDACB DCBCA•BAAAB•CDBAC•BCBAC DABAD DADBA 1-5ABCAB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 DDCBA 16-20 BCDBC 21-25 DBCDD

第三篇：高一英语名词性从句专项练习

高一英语名词性从句专项练习

（一）1．____he does has nothing to do with me.A.whateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If

2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____

A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come about

C.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about

3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what B.something C.anythingD.that

4.Information has been putforward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as

5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.when

6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he go

C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone

7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that

8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leaveB.that;should leave

C./;must leaveD.when;should leave

9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether

10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

11.Is _____he said really true?

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether

12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where

13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for

14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If

15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If

16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How

17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what

18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.WhatB.ItC.All thatD.That

19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped

20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

Keys:

1—5 ABABC6—10 AABAC11—15 BBCAB16—20 BCBAA

高一英语名词性从句专项练习

（二）21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who

22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who

23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?

A thatB itC hisD he

24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what

25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which

27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever

28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what

29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which

30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why

31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what

32.What time do you think__?

A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back

C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here

33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels

34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that

35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned

by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that

38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what

39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it

40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever

21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who

22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who

23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?

A thatB itC hisD he

24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what

25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which

27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever

28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what

29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which

30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why

31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what

32.What time do you think__?

A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back

C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here

33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels

34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that

35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that

38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what

39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it

40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever

C.No matter what;No matter whatD.Whatever;however

Keys:

21—25 BABAD26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BBDBC36—40 DCDDA

第四篇：高一英语名词性从句练习题含答案解析

高一英语名词性从句练习题

第一部分：基础题

1._______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（2006年辽宁省高考题）

A.What

B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.What 4.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is.（2006年北京高考题）A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 5.These shoes look very good.I wonder _______.（2006年上海春季高考题）A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）

A.which B.that C.when D.why 7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.（2005年全国I高考题）

A.why B.what C.who D.that 8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?（2005年辽宁省高考题）A.that B.what C.as D.which 9.—Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else _______, is there?（2005年北京高考题）A.who to turn to

B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题）

A./ B.whether C.how D.what 11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.（2005年浙江省高考题）A.who B.that C.as D.which 12.Mum is coming.What present _______ for your birthday?（2005年福建省高考题）A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 13.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.（2005年江西省高考题）A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.（2005年安徽省高考题）A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（200

5年广东省高考题）

A.which B.that C.what D.whether

第二部分：强化题 1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）

A.if B.where C.whether D.that 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which 3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if 4.Please remind me _______ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.（2006年全国I高考题）

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what 5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._______ we gave some bells and glasses.（2006年湖南省高考题）

A.to which

B.to whom

C.with whom

D.with which 6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.（2006年湖南省高考题）

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether 7._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.（2006年山东省高考题）

A.No matter what B.No matter which

C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.（2006年山东省高考题）A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.（2006年浙江省高考题）

A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It 10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.（2006年重庆高考题）

A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because 11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.（2005年山东省高考题）

A.where B.how C.what D.which 12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.（2006年宜昌市模拟题）A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.(2006年山东模拟题)A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.（2006年东北八校联考题）A.which B.that C.what D.when

15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.（2006年如东中学模拟题）

A.that B.what C.whether D.if 高考趋势与重点

名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。

一、It 在名词性从句中得用法： 1.It is time that„(虚拟语气)2.It is the first time that„（现在完成时）

3.It is necessary(important)that„should do„(虚拟语气)4.It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…)that…

5.It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…)that…

6.It turned out that…;It happened that…;It occurred to sb.that…;

7.It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…)that…;8.It is suggested(required, ordered)that„(虚拟语气)„

一、What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：

That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。We have reached what is called XinJie kou.二、宾语从句

1.一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。He said(that)he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.2.否定转移

I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?

I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.3.有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。

I hate it when…;I dislike it when…;I’d appreciate it if… I will see to it that… 4.与定语从句的转换

Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.A.what

B.all that

C.all what

D.all

注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。

三、主语从句

a.主语从句于定语从句的转换

What is needed has been bought.All that is needed has been bought.b.几个特殊句型之间的转换

It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.四、表语从句

a.表语从句中的虚拟语气

My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.b.几个表语从句的切换

The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.He came late.That’s because his car broke down.His car broke down on the half way.That’s why he came late.五、同位语从句 a.与定语从句的区别

It is a fact that he has done his best.It is a fact that you can’t deny.b.同位语从句中的虚拟语气

The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.c.have no idea 后面跟同位语从句

I have no idea where Green Park lies.答案解析 基础题

1.A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。

2.B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。

3.D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。

4.C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5.C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6.B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7.A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8.B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。

9.B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。

10.B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。

11.B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。

12.C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。

13.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。

14.A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表

语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

15.B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。

强化题

1.C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2.C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。

3.A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4.B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。

5.B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。

6.B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。7.D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。

8.D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。

9.D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.10.B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11.C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语.连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.12.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。

13.B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.14.C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.15.C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(离婚)is becoming_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce.However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single.They get married a second time to _5_ partners.Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime.Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(连续的)marriages.In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage.In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore.For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime.They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry

_19_.Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier”that _20_ three or four marriages.1.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

2.A.anyway B.then C.but D.therefore

3.A.with B.from C.in D.for

4.A.live B.take C.make D.stay

5.A.new B.old C.young D.pretty

6.A.most B.main C.few D.mostly

7.A.and B.by C.or D.to

8.A.asks B.calls C.tells D.lets

9.A.causes B.chances C.problems D.reasons

10.A.human's B.people's C.person's D.man's

11.A.frequently B.quickly C.rapidly D.fast

12.A.parents B.classmates C.neighbors D.friends

13.A.polite B.strict C.good D.unfriendly

14.A.late B.latter C.lately D.later

15.A.imagine B.feel C.believe D.suppose

16.A.enjoy B.hold C.divide D.share

17.A.desire B.plan C.wish D.design

18.A.entire B.extreme C.total D.whole

19.A.the other B.others C.other D.another

20.A.appears B.happens C.includes D.carries

解析

1almost“几乎”，这里表示在美国结婚和离婚都很普通。答案为B。

2.多数美国人结婚，但是，美国又有一半的人最终离婚。答案为C。

3.end in divorce表示“以离婚结束”。答案为C。

4.stay single表示“保持单身”，五分之四离婚的人都不愿意保持单身。答案为D。 5.get married to是一个固定搭配，表示“跟某人结婚”，这里指跟新的、另外的人结婚。答案为A。

6.A表示“多数”。答案为A。

7.C表示“三到四次”，多数美国人一辈子结婚三到四次。答案为C。

8call表“称作，称为”。答案为B。

9.reasons表示“原因，说明……的原因”。答案为D。

10.people's lives表示人们的生活，不会保持很长。答案为B。

11.frequently表示“经常地，不断地”，在这里指美国人不断地改变自己的工作。答案为A。

12.他们的朋友圈子也在改变。答案为D。

13.人们的审美标准在不断地发生变化。答案为C。

14.十年前的标准和十年后的标准有很大区别。答案为D。

15.B表示“感觉到”，答案为B。

16.share the same interests“有共同的兴趣”。答案为D。

17.plan to do sth表示“计划做……”。答案为B。

18.an entire life表示“整个一生”。答案为A。

19.marry another表示“跟另外一个人结婚”。答案为D。

20.includes表示“包括，包含”。答案为C。

第五篇：2011-2012学年高一上学期英语复习题(第07周)Unit4 earthquake

2011-2012学年高一上学期英语辅导卷（07）

（启明星文化培训中心）编写老师：李

涛

姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________

Unit4 earthquake

一、单词识记

1.______________ vi.& n.爆裂，破裂 11.earthquake n.________________ 2.______________ n.& vt.废墟，毁灭 12.extreme adj.________________ 3.______________ n.苦难，痛苦 13.track n.________________ 4.______________ vt.损害，伤害 14.electricity n.__________________ 5.______________ vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭 15.shelter n.___________________ 6._______________ v.& n.(使)震惊 16.damage n.& v.___________________ 7.______________ vt.营救；援救 17.judge n.& v.___________________ 8.______________vt.& n.使陷入，困境

18.express vt.& n.___________________ 9.______________ vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏 19.outline n.___________________ 10._____________ vt.使惊吓，吓唬 20.congratulations n.___________________

对应练习

1.destroy vt.破坏，毁灭，消灭______________n.毁坏，破坏；______________adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的 ⑴

Before the fireman arrived，the whole building ____________________(destroy)in the fire.⑵

This kind of bomb has enormous

_____________effect power.(destroy)⑶

People were shocked by the _________(destroy)of the city.2.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；

____________n.受伤；____________adj.受伤的；____________adj.有害的；____________adv.有害地 ⑴ The _________(injure)passengers were rushed to the hospital.⑵ Smoking is __________(injure)to the lungs.⑶ Miraculously，he survived the crash without _________(injure).3.shock vt.使震惊，震动 n.休克，震惊

_____________adj.令人震惊的；_____________adj.感到震惊的；____________［搭配］ 对……感到震惊

⑴ We were shocked ____ the news of his death.⑵ I was_________(shock)to hear that he had been fired.⑶ The news came as ____shock to us all.4.judge v.& n.判断，评判，法官，裁判

___________________n.判断，看法；_____________［搭配］由……来判断；_____________［搭配］ 做出判断 ⑴ Judging ________ his expression，he was angry.⑵ Tom is too quick to make _________(judge)about other people.⑶ The ______(judge)sentenced him to ninety days in prison.三、词组互译

1.立刻，马上

___________________ 5.……的数目

___________________ 2.埋头于，专心于

___________________ 6.倒下

________________ 3.对……评价高，赞赏___________________ 7.三分之一

________________ 4.结束

___________________ 8.向某人表达谢意

________________ 9.instead of

________________ 13.give out

________________ 10.rescue sb./sth.from_______________ 14.blow away

________________ 11.dig out

_______________ 15.be trapped in/by_________________ 12.a great number of________________ 16.in ruins

_________________

四、词组应用

1.Mr.White hasn’t got any time to play golf these days，because he__________ the research of plants.2.Time is pressing and we must begin the work __________.3.Years passed before the civil war was finally __________(结束).4.________________people studying English is increasing.5.___________________(很多)people have applied for the job.6.It was brave of him to ______ a boy ______drowning last summer.7.We’ll have the meeting in the classroom _________on the playground.8.Some reporters are fond of_________(挖掘)the personal privates of famous people.9.The 29th Olympic Games had made people all over the world ___________

(高度评价)China.10.The teacher _________ the examination papers to the students.五、课文填空

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 ________(fall).Farmers noticed that 2 _____ well walls had deep cracks in them.A 3_____(smell)gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were 4 ____ nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking 5_____ places to hide.Fish jumped out of 6_____ bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28，1976,7 _____ people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could 8 ________(hear)outside the city of Tangshan even 9 ______ no planes were in the sky.In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.But the one million people of the city，10 ____ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.六、语法填空

1.用适当的关系代词填空。

⑴ The fish __________ I cooked was delicious.⑵ Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there? ⑶ The boy _________ broke the window is called Bob.⑷ We live in a house______ windows face south.⑸ It is the most interesting book ____ I have read.2.把下列句子译成英文。

⑴ 昨天来参观我们学校的那个外宾是来自美国。

The foreigner___________________________________ is from America.⑵ 我把你送给我的书全部看完了。I have read all the books_________________.⑶ 请把那本封面是蓝色的书给我。Please give me the book___________________.⑷ 他谈起他在加拿大见到过的人和事。He talked about the persons and things ____________________________.⑸ 他通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。He passed the exam,_____________________________________.掌握重要考点 核心单词

1.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭，使毁坏 n.废墟，破产 fall into ruin______________ bring ruin to oneself ______________

be/lie in ruins______________ ⑴

People built shelters among the _____(ruin)of the city.⑵

After the war, many buildings_________.(成为废墟)⑶

The temple______________.(成为一片废墟)辨析：

ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏，指价值或用途降低。

destroy 指彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁坏(名誉、计划、希望等)。

2.burst vi.& vt.爆裂；爆发n.爆发

burst in;

burst into sth.;

burst out doing sth.burst into laughter=burst out laughing;

burst into tears=burst out crying

运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴ The audience burst

____ cheers.⑵ When we were chatting in the room，he burst____.⑶ As she was talking，the old man burst

____ crying with excitement.⑷ Don’t burst ___ when I am speaking.3.rescue n.& vt.援救或营救

rescue sb./sth.from

go/come to one’s rescue

rescue team/workers 派生：rescuer救援者

⑴ He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _____ drowning.⑵ The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man ______________________(没有来营救他).4.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境

⑴ The workers _____________(trap)in the coal mine.⑵ 我掉入了他的陷阱。___________________________.5.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于

bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于

⑴ Our government is taking effective measures __________(rescue)those _________(trap)and _________(bury)underground.⑵ 看，他们正埋头于工作。They __________________________________ in their work.重要词组

1.right away

说明：语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速。翻译：他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。

He is ill；you should ____________________.2.at an end=finished 结束，终结；在……末尾

at the end of...在……的尽头/末端(指时间，地点等)by the end of...在……末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用)in the end=finally=at last=eventually 最后；终于 put an end to...结束……(vt.)come to an end ……结束(vi.)运用：用适当的介词填空。

⑴ The First World War was _____ an end in 1918.⑵ My friend is waiting for me ______ the end of the road.⑶ ____ the end of last month we had completed the work.⑷

____ the end，we got to the top of the mountain.3.as if=as though仿佛；好像

(说明：其后从句中的动词要根据情况用虚拟语气。)比较：even if/even though 即使；纵然

⑴ 老师对待我们像对待自己的孩子一样。The teacher treats us as if we ______(be)their children.⑵ 即使天黑了，农民们仍在田里干活。________________，the farmers are still working in the field.4.a(great/large)number of ，the number of ⑴ The number of the people invited to the party ______(be)50 last night，but a number of them ______(be)absent for different reasons.⑵ ____________________(许多人)lost their lives in the accident yesterday.5.dig out 掘出；挖出；发现

⑴ 在青海玉树地震中，解放军尽力挖出更多的被埋在地下的人们。

The PLA men were trying their best ______________________ buried under the ground during Yu Shu earthquake in Qinghai Province.⑵ 警察希望发现更多的关于那场交通事故的细节。

The policemen hope_________________ about that traffic accident.6.be proud of=take pride in以……为自豪

拓展：be/feel proud to do sth.;

be proud that;

with pride ⑴ 他为她的成功而感到自豪。He _________________________ her success.⑵ 她自豪地望着自己的孩子。She looked at her child _____________.⑶ 能成为你的朋友我感到自豪。I ________________ be your friend.⑷ 他因被选上班长而感到自豪。He ____________ that he was elected monitor.佳句诵写

1.原句： It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！(L9，P26)句型：It seems as if...似乎，好像

说明：其中as if 可用as though替代；也可说It seems that...仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。

⑴ 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。______________________________except me.⑵ 好像他从没有离开过。_____________________________________.⑶ 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。_______________________no solution to this problem.2.原句： Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(L18，P26)⑴ 无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。____________________，his dog follows him.⑵ 他们不论出现在哪儿，都会遇到强烈的抗议。_______________________，they would meet with strong protests.3.原句：All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(L28，P26)句型：all...not=not all...并非都……

说明：all，both，each，always，every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。⑴ 不是所有的学生都通过了考试。__________________have passed the exam.⑵ 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。________________ is as selfish as you.⑶ 不是你们两个都可以去北京。___________________go to Beijing.参考答案

一、单词识记

1.burst 2.ruin 3.suffering 4.injure 5.destroy 6.shock 7.rescue 8.trap 9.bury 10.frighten 11.地震 12.极度的 13.轨道，足迹，痕迹

14.电，电学 15.掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处

16.损失，损害 17.断定，判决，法官 18.表达，表示，快车，速递 19.要点，大纲，轮廓

20.祝贺

对应练习

1.destruction

destructive

had been destroyed

destructive

destruction 2.injury

injured

injurious

injuriously injured

injurious

injury

3.shocking

shocked

be shocked at at

shocked

a 4.judgment/judgment

judging from/by

make a judgment from/by

judgments

judge

三、词组互译

1.right away 2.be buried in 3.think highly of 4.be at an end

5.the number of

6.fall down 7.one third 8.express thanks to sb 9.代替，而不是

10.援救，把……从……中解救出来11.掘出，发现

12.大量，许多

13.分发，发出，用完

14.吹走

15.被困于 16.严重受损，破败不堪

17.死者，死去的人

四、词组应用

1.is buried in 2.right away

3.at an end 4.The number of 5.A great number of 6.rescue from 7.instead of 8.digging out

9.think highly of 10.gave out

五、课文填空

1.falling 2.the 3.smelly

4.too 5.for 6.their 7.some

8.be heard 9.when 10who

六、语法填空

1.用适当的关系代词填空。

⑴ that/which

⑵ that

⑶ who/that ⑷ whose ⑸ that 2.把下列句子译成英文。

⑴who/that visited our school yesterday ⑵that you gave me ⑶whose cover is blue ⑷that he had seen in Canada ⑸which made his parents very happy

掌握重要考点 核心单词

1.答案：ruins

fell into ruin

is/lies in ruins 2.答案into

in

out

in

3.答案：from

hadn’t come to his rescue 4.答案：were trapped

I fell into his trap

5.答案：to rescue

trapped

buried

are burying themselves/are buried

重要词组

1.答案：call in the doctor right away 2.答案：at

at

by

in..4.答案：was，were，a number of people 5.答案：to dig out more people

to dig out more details 6.答案：takes pride in/is proud of，with pride，am/feel proud to，佳句诵写

1.答案：It seems as if everybody knew it It seemed that he had never been away It seems as if there is 2.答案：Everywhere he goes，Everywhere they appeared 3.答案：Not all the students，Not everyone，Both of you can’t

was proud