【最新整理】2014年中考英语分类复习练习 并列复合句与状语从句用法详解

第一篇：【最新整理】2014年中考英语分类复习练习 并列复合句与状语从句用法详解

初中英语分类练习

——并列复合句与状语从句

并列复合句

由并列连词(and, but, or, so, not only„but also, however, neither„ nor, either„or, still)把两个或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。

1.并列关系

He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。

2．转折关系

I can come, but will be a little late.我能来，但是要稍晚一些。

3.选择关系

Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者帮忙，或者立刻离开。

4.因果关系

She is kind to the others, so all of us love her.她对别人很好，所以我们都喜欢她。

状语从句

在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。例如：He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.（修饰动词go）昨天他没去上学，因为他病了。

We must study so well as our teacher hoped.（修饰副词well）我们应该学得你我们老师希望的那么好。

Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。（修饰形容词younger）

露茜比吉姆年轻。

状语从句的语序应是主语+谓语+其他成分，即陈述句的语序。

状语从句的位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗号与主句分开；主句若是疑问句，那么时间状语从句只能放在主句的前面。

状语从句的用法

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。

1）时间状语从句

时间状语从句由when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until等连词引导。

例如：

I went to bed after the TV play was ever.电视剧完了以后我上床睡觉。

Could you look after her while we're away?

我们不在时你能照顾她吗？

She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989.自从****年她来到这座城市以来一直在这所学校教书。

Wait until I come back.请你等到我回来。

注意：

如主句是一般将来时，则表示将来的时间状语只用一般现在时。

例如：

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就将写信给你。

It will get warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来临时，天气将变得越来越暖和。

2）原因状语从句

原因状语从句由because, as, since等连词引导。

例如：

He sold the car because it was too small.他卖掉那辆小汽车，因为它太小了。

Since you won't help me, I must do the job myself.你既然不帮我忙，我必须自己做这项工作。

As my mother is away at this moment, I have to look after my younger sister.由于我的妈妈现在不在，我不得不照顾我的妹妹。

注意：

a）because, as, since, for的用法辨析

because, as, since, for都是表示各种理由的连词，但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故because所引导的从句常放在句末。

例如：

Why was he absent? Because he was badly ill.他为什么缺度？因为他病得很重。

as, since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首，但要注意since重形式，as多表示理由以外的才是重点。

例如：

As it is raining, let's stay as home.因为下雨，我们就留在家里吧。

Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.因为你没有驾驶执照，所以你不可以开车。

for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，补充说明理由；主句表推测时，用for说明原因。例如：

I'll follow his advice, for he is a doctor.我会听从他的劝告，因为他是医生。

b）because of也是表示原因状语，但后面只能跟短语。例如：

I stayed at home because of the bad weather.因为天气不好我留在家里。

3）比较状语从句

比较状语从句由than或as来引导。例如：

I feel better now than(I was)before.我现在觉得比以前好了。

He writes as well as you(do).他写得和你一样好。

This problem is more difficult than that one(is).这道题比那道题难。

4）条件状语从句

条件状语从句由if, unless（= if not）算连词引导。条件从句中的动词多用一般现在时表示将来。例如：

I shall go if he asks me.如果他请我，我就去。

I shan't go unless he asks me.除非他请我，否则我是不去的。

I shall go, whether he asks me or not.不管他请不请我，我都要去。

Come with me if you have time.如果你有时间请跟我来。

I want to watch a basketball match if I'm well tonight.如果今晚我好了的话，我要看一场篮球赛。

由and连接的简单句，可以用条件状语从句来改写。例如：

Run faster and you'll catch up with him.跑快点儿你就会赶上他。

=If you run faster, you'll catch up with him.如果你跑得快点，你就会赶上他。

5）结果状语从句

结果状语从句由so that, so„ that引导。例如：

He has lost his bike so that he can't come to school on time.（结果状语）他去了自行车，所以不能准时到校。

Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it.（结果状语）

你的衬衣这么脏，你应该把它洗洗。

注意：

由so„that引导的状语从句若是表示否定意思，可以用too„to（太„而不能）来替换。例如：

She was so angry that she could not say a word.=She was too angry to say a word.她气得说不出话来。

6）让步状语从句

让步状语从句一般用though（虽然）、although（虽然）、even though（即使）引导。例如：

Though/Although he tried hard, he was not successful.他虽然努力尝试，但没有成功。

He went on working though it was very late.虽然很晚了，他还在继续工作。注意：

1．汉语中的“虽然„但是„”在英语中用连词though就可以了，或单独使用but连接两个并列句也可以，但不能在一个句子中同时用这两个连词（主句前不用连词）。例如：“虽然我很喜欢照顾我姐姐的婴儿，但她不让我干”。

这个句子我们可以用下面两种方法来表达。

Though I like looking after my sister's baby, she doesn't let me do it.I like looking after my sister's baby, but she doesn't let me do it.=though可以与yet连用，这里yet虽然意思与but相同，但yet不是连词，而是副词。例如：Though it was cold, yet he went out without a coat.虽然很冷，但他没穿外衣就出去了。

二、复习时需要注意的要点

（1）当整句句子处于过去时的情况下，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

（2）当整句句子处于将来时的情况下，总是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

（3）由when引导的时间状语从句，句子处于将来时的情况下，与所有的时间状语从句一样，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

例如：I am going to be a doctor when I grow up

（4）整句句子处于将来时的情况下，且两个动作同时进行，则持续的那个动作用过去进行时，瞬间的那个动作用一般过去时。

例如：I met my English teacher when I was walking in the street.（5）像He turned on TV set at once when he got home，整句句子处于过去时的情况下，且两个动作先后发生，when=after，则时态与after一致，主句从句都用一般过去时。

（6）像The class had already begun when I entered the classroom.整句句子处于过去时的情况下，且两个动作先后发生，但这里的when=before，则时态与before一致，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

实战演练

一、例题选讲

例1 He ________ the exam if he ________ harder.A． passes„works

C． will pass„will work

答案： B

提示： 在英语中，if既能够引导宾语从句，又能够引导状语从句。但要注意主

句中的谓语是及物还是不及物动词。此句中pass the exam已经明确表示

有宾语，if就是引导状语，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。

例2 While she ________(watch)TV, the bell _________(ring).答案： was watching,rang

提示： 由while引导的时间状语从句，强调的是正在进行看电视这个动作，门铃响了这动作也发生了，因此从句用进行时态，主句用一般过去时。B． will pass„works D． passes„will work

第二篇：句子的连接、并列复合句、状语从句

句子的连接、并列复合句、状语从句

1．句子的连接

导言：英语的五个基本句型，都为简单句。如何将两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，就是句子的连接问题。

牢牢记住：逗号“，”不能连接两个句子

这是英语书面语中句子连接的核心思想，如：

错：He is ill, he cannot come to the party this evening.(他病了，今晚不能来参加派对。)改：He is ill and he cannot come to the party this evening.或： Because he is ill, he cannot come to the party this evening.或： He is ill so he cannot come to the party this evening.当然，还可以有其他几种改法。但不管怎么改，都必须有“连接词”，如上句中的 “and”, “because”, “so” 都称为“连接词”。不同的连接词有不同的句法功能，名称五花八门。为了便于学习，讲座中将尽量避免使用语法术语，大家只要记住“连接词”这个概念就可以了。

上述两个句子的连接，如果不用连接词连接，就必须将其中一个句子（一般为从句）的谓语动词改为“动词非谓语形式”，即：

Being ill, he cannot come to the party this evening.关于这个问题，将在“第五讲：动词非谓语形式”具体讨论。

举出上述例子，是想告诉考生一个重要的语法现象：当考题中出现两个句子（或类似两个句子的结构）要求连接时，A，B，C，D选项的正确答案要么是“连接词”，要么是“动词非谓语形式”，其他形式都是错的。这个概念对于应试是非常重要的。

例如：

Some metals are better conductors than others, ______ means that the former has atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A.it B.that C.this D.which

不要考虑这个句子是什么意思，首先看到的是这两个句子中间是个“，”号，其考点只有一个，即A，B，C，D四个选项中哪个是连接词。A，C在英语中不是连接词，永远不可能用来连接两个句子。这是个“非限制性定语从句”（具体概念见“第四讲”），故正确答案为D。

又如：

It ______ fine, all the students went to Xishan for a picnic.A.was B.is C.be D.being 这两个句子中间又是个“，”号。显然，这道题的A，B，C，D选项不是连接词，而是“动词”，只有用“动词非谓语形式”才能把这两个“句子”连起来，故正确答案只能是D。

一再强调的一个思想是：对于某些语法题，解题思路比单纯认识几个英文单词更为重要。

英语中，句子的连接有以下几种形式： 1）并列复合句 2）状语从句

3）定语从句（含同位语从句）

4）名词性从句（即主、宾、表语从句）2． 并列复合句

简单地说，由简单并列连词and, but, or，或复合并列连词both… and…, neither…nor…, either…or…, not only…but also…连接的句子称为并列复合句。

重点： 1）and表示“转折” 所以要确定，应根据上下文，特别是两个句子中的用词是“同方向的”还是“反方向的”，前者一般用 “and”, 后者一般用 “but”，.例如：

There was little rain last year______ the farmers still got a bumper crop.这个句中“little rain”（少雨）和“a bumper crop”（丰收）是相反方向的用词，故应填“but”。请回忆一下“第一讲”中的有关示例。3）or-解释为“或者”，表示选择，但在“非真实条件句中”解释为“否则”，引出“含蓄虚拟式” 4）关于复合并列连词，主要注意两个问题，一是“数”，二是句子的“均衡”。

在历年军队职称考试中，并列复合句方面的题出得较少。3． 状语从句

所谓状语从句，是指用来说明主句行为（或状态）发生的时间、原因、条件、地点、目的、结果及方式等。

1)时间状语从句：记住以下连接词的意思和重点：(1)when / while / as（当…时侯）

注意：while除了做时间状语的连接词外，还解释为“虽然…”，“而…”。

例如：He is very diligent, while she is very lazy.(他很勤奋，而她却很懒。)(2)before(after)在…之前（后）

(3)until / not until（直到）注意：not until放在句首时，往往要求倒装(4)as soon as / once(一…就…)(5)immediately / instantly / directly 原本是副词，这里作连接词，表示“一…就…”，例如： I knew I had made a mistake directly(或用immediately / as soon as)I had done it.(刚做完这件事，我就知道我做错了。)(6)the moment / each time / every time / next time / the first time / the instant / the year原本是名词或副词，这里作连接词用。

(7)hardly(scarcely)…when… / no sooner…than…“一…就…” 注意：这是时间状语考试的重点句型，一是不要把两个句型中的when和than的搭配搞错了，二是要用倒装语序。

例如：

Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.(我刚坐下，电话铃就响了。)重点：在时间（和条件）状语中，用一般时代替将来时。

例如：

We'll start as soon as the leader ______.(领导一来就开始。)A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.came 根据英语“时态一致性”原则，主句与从句的时态应一致，答案似乎应该是B或C，但是正确答案是A，因为在时间状语中，用一般时代替将来时。将上句改为过去时，道理也一样： He said(that)we would start as soon as the leader _____.A.came B.was coming C.would come D.comes 答案应为A 2)条件状语从句：分真实条件句和非真实条件句（虚拟语气）重点：在条件（时间）状语中，用一般时代替将来时（可参见时间状语从句例子）

虚拟语气（见“第六讲”）

主要连接词：

(1)if / unless(除非 = if not 如果不)例如：

Children should not be taken into the room of a very sick person ______ there is some special reason for it.A.except B.besides C.unless D.whereas 解题思路：根据上面说过的连接原则，这里必须是一个“连接词”，而A，B都是介词，因此正确答案只能在C，D中选。“whereas”意为“而”，故正确答案为C。（不应把儿童带到重病人房间，除非有某种特殊原因。）

(2)provided / on condition that(跟句子)（如果…）知道这也是连接词就可以了，一般说，当考题中出现这种词时，应倾向选择。3)原因状语从句：

主要连接词：because/ since / as 要点：不要把连接词 because与介词短语because of(+ 名词或-ing形式)相混淆；

不要把表示原因的since与表示时间的since“自从…”相混淆；

不要把表示原因的as与表示时间的as“随着…”相混淆；

顺便提一下，because表示直接“因果关系”，而since, as 是对事实的说明，主句和从句之间并不一定具有“因果关系”。

例如：

As you are already 18 years old, you should know what to do and what not to do.(你已经18岁了，应该知道什么该干什么不该干。)这个句子用because连接就不太合适。好在军队职称考试中并不要求作这种分辨。

…for 注意：一般只能放在主句后面，即主句 + for从句，例如： He must have gone to bed, for it is too late.(他肯定已经睡了；现在已经很晚了。)--该句不能用because now that / seeing that / considering that（由于…）

Seeing that this problem was settled, they proceeded to the next one.（鉴于这个问题已经解决，他们开始进行下一个问题。）n …in that（在于…）一般放在主句后面，例如：

Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages as a tool to communicate.(人比动物高等，因为人能以语言作为工具进行交际。)４)让步状语从句：

主要连接词：although（虽然）/ even if(though)（即使）/ while（尽管）后两个是考试的重点。no matter what…(= whatever无论…什么…)/ no matter how…(=however，无论怎样…)/ whether…or not（不论…还是…）这是让步句考试的重点。

例如：

No matter what(或Whatever)may happen, we will not change our plan.(无论可能发生什么，我们决不改变计划。)No matter how difficult(或However difficult)the journey may be, we will not change our plan.（不管路程有多难，我们决不改变计划。）

We should not worry her whether she is well or ill(或whether she is ill or not).（无论她身体好坏，我们都不应使她烦恼。）注意：no matter what后面跟名词或名词性结构；no matter how后面跟形容词或副词，不要搞错；用了no matter what / no matter how就不能再用whatever / however。

５)比较状语从句：

这是英语语法必考内容，要特别加以重视。

基本概念：两个比较级，三个或三个以上最高级。要对数字“2”特别敏感，试选择： Of Mary and Jane, who is ______? A.smart B.the smartest C.more smarter D.the smarter 解题思路：很显然这是一道考形容词比较级的题目，从句子结构和选题A可以判断smart是个形容词原级，因此可以断定C的形式错了（重复比较，如不能说more happier 一样的道理）。B是最高级，但句中只有两个人Mary 和Jane，因此正确答案只能是D，这是一个较特殊的比较级句型，即the + 形容词比较级 + of(两个)。

比较级的主要句型：

(1)原级比较：as +形容词或副词原级+ as，否定式：not so(或as)+形容词或副词原级+ as 注意问题：as…as 之间的形容词或副词是否采用了原级；as…as 之间该用形容词还是副词；用as much as 还是用as many as 表示倍数时用下面结构，如3倍：three times as …as…

例如：

The size of the island is about ______ that of this one.A.three times as much as B.as three times much as C.as three times greater than D.three times as big as 解题思路：B、C违反了上述句型规定，A、D的区别是size（大小 / 尺寸）是与much搭配还是与big搭配，D是对的。

（2）比较级：more …than…

注意：

1）比较形式是否正确，如是否有类似“more better”这样重复比较的错误； 2）两者之间是比较级，三者以上是最高级，看看是“两者”还是“三者或三者以上;3）只有同类的人或物才能比较（可比性）；比较不能包括”自己“，常用other表示排除。

例如不能说：

He is taller than any students in this class.而应说：

He is taller than any other student(s)in this class.4）修饰比较级的词有：much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等，例如： John did badly in the sports meet.I did even worse(than John did).你能看出下句的问题吗？

His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher.(他是个公共汽车司机，他的工资要比教师高。)该句有两个大错1）high的比较级为higher，2）主语his salary（他的工资）而比较对象是a teacher，两者不可比，怎样的表达才是对的呢？请选择： His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.A.in comparison with a teacher B.than a teacher C.than a teacher's D.than that of a teacher's 正确答案是C，也可以写成than that of a teacher（请联系名词格的概念想一想）最高级the most of +比较范围 / 最高级+名词+that（不是which）定语从句，例如： This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有趣的电影。)the more…the more…

The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them.(眼镜戴的时间越长越有依赖性。)考试时，一般只要认准”the“ 和比较级形式就不难判别。

其他表示比较意思的形式

A is superior / inferior to B（A 比B高级 / 低级）

注意：superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less;用to不是用 than。

例如：

Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.（人比动物高级在于人能用语言进行交际。）prefer… rather than(宁可…而不…)例如：

I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there.(我宁可呆在外面受冷，也不在那儿过夜。)Would rather…than…..(用法和意思与上句型差不多)6)地点状语从句：

主要连接词：where / wherever / everywhere 注意地点状语从句中where与定语从句中关系副词where的区别与联系： Put the book where it is.(把书放好，即”把书放在该放的地方。)Put the book in the place where it is.以上两个句子的意思是一样的，第一个句子是“地点状语从句”，第二个句子是“定语从句”（详见“第四讲”），where作关系副词修饰the place 7)方式状语从句：

as按时（正如…/ 就象…）

Air is to man as water is to fish.要点：不要把as 与like 混淆，like是介词，不是连接词, 如不能说：All plants need air like they need water，应为：All plants need air as they need water.（所有的植物需要空气，正如他们需要水一样。）

as if / as though（好象…）可以是真实的，也可以是“虚拟”的，如：

The meat tastes as if(though)it has already gone bad.（这肉吃起来好象变质了。--确实坏了）

He speaks English as though(if)he were an Englishman.(他说起英语来好象英国人。--他不是英国人，动词用的是were)8）目的 / 结果状语从句

目的状语从句：

so that / in order that lest / for fear that(惟恐… / 一以免…)注意：该句型一般使用“should型”虚拟式（见“第六讲”）

结果状语从句：

so…that / such…that…/ so that / that / so The professor speaks so fast that we find it difficult to follow him.（这位教授讲话很快，我们感到很难理解他讲话的意思。要点：so + 形容词或副词）

He give me such good advice that I finished the task smoothly.(他给了我很好的建议，因此我顺利地完成了任务。要点：such + 名词)The film was such that everyone was deeply moved.（这部电影如此精彩，每个观众都被深深打动了。要点：such在这里做代词，可以理解为：The film is such a good film that…）

顺便提一下，“…，only to do…” 虽不属于从句，但是是一个重要的表(意想不到的)结果的句型，请记住，例如：

For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to return the next day.(为这个决定我们几乎等了三个小时，可结果被告知第二天返回。)从考试角度看，状语从句的重点是：时间、原因、条件、让步和比较

第三篇：高中英语状语从句练习与讲解

状语从句

状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:

1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since

2)地点where

3)原因because , as , since , now that

4)条件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)让步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)结果so...that

8)比较than, as..as

9)方式as , as if

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）

2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station.他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。（时间状语从句）

3．She always sings as she walks.她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句）

4．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）

5．It was not long before he told me about this affair.不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句）

6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句）

7．After he had finished the work , he went home.他干完活，回家了。（时间状语从句）

8．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）

9．She didn't come to school because she was ill.她由于有病没来上学。（原因状语从句）

10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句）

11．Now that(Since)I've told you twice , you must know it.既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。（原因状语从句）

12．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句）

13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again.如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。（条件状语从句）

14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed.只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（条件状语从句）

15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句）

16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait.无论她是谁，也得等。（让步状语从句）

17．Poor as he was , he was honest.虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句）

18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。（目的状语从句）19．He was so excited that he could not say a word.他如此激动以至于说不出话来。（结果状语从句）20．He works as hard as he used to.他工作与过去一样努力。（方式状语从句）21．You must do as I told you.你必须按我告诉你的去做。（方式状语从句）

运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:

1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时

2)because不与so连用,表示“因为...所以”二者只能选择其一;though(although)不与but连用,表示“虽然...但是” ,二者只能选择其一.3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where

You'll find itwhere it was.(地点状语从句)

Tell me the addresswhere he lives.(定语从句)

I don't knowwhere he came from.(宾语从句)

Where he has goneis not known yet.(主语从句)

This is where they once lived.(表语从句)

since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.练习题

I.填入适当的引导词

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改错

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She singssongsas ifshe is a bird.答案：1.can改为could 2.去掉so 3.will come改为comes 4.very改为so 5.as soon as改为when 6.was改为is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改为wherever 10.is改为were

III.找出从句并指出是那类从句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He wasnotthe man that he was before.6.Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介词宾语从句

2.he asked定语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句

3.what it used to be表语从句

4.that she works hard同位语从句

5.that he was before定语从句

6.Nowyou was free让步状语从句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地点状语从句

8.once firmed时间状语从句

9.as her twin sister does定语从句

10.The moment he opened the window时间状语从句

IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)V.改错

1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?

2.This is all which I can do for you.3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory.4.I want to know the way which you learn new words.5.Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?

6.Our school quite different from that it was before.7.If she likes the present is not clear to me.8.For she is ill , shehasn't come to school.9.It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.10.He is cleverer than any boy in his class.答案：1.for放在looking之后2.which改为that3.whom改为who 4.which改为how 5.that改为whether 6.that改为what 7.If改为Whether 8.For改为Because 9.so改为such 10.any后加other

第四篇：高一状语从句练习与讲解

状语从句

一、状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当从引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有意思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:

1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since，no sooner...than, hardly...when.2)地点where,wherever

3)原因because , as , since , now that，for.4)条件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)让步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)结果so...that, such...that

8)比较than, as..as,the more...the more...9)方式as , as if,rather than

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）

2．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）

3．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）

4．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句)

5．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句)

6．Though we were neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句）

7．It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。（目的状语从句）

8．He works as hard as he used to.他工作与过去一样努力。（方式状语从句）

9．You must do as I told you.你必须按我告诉你的去做。（方式状语从句）10．Poor as he was , he was honest.虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句）

二、运用状语从句应注意的几个问题: 1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时（比如if遵循主将从现原则）

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2)because不与so连用,表示“因为...所以”二者只能选择其一;though(although)不与but连用,表示“虽然...但是” ,二者只能选择其一.3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where

You'll find it where it was.(地点状语从句)

Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句)

I don't know where he came from.(宾语从句)

Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句)

This is where they once lived.(表语从句)

since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.练习题

I.填入适当的引导词

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改错

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She sings songs as if she is a bird.答案：1.can改为could 2.去掉so 3.will come改为comes 4.very改为so 5.as soon as改为when 6.was改为is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改为wherever 10.is改为were

III.找出从句并指出是哪类从句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He was not the man that he was before.6.Now that you are free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介词宾语从句

2.he asked定语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句

3.what it used to be表语从句

4.that she works hard同位语从句

5.that he was before定语从句

6.Now you was free让步状语从句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地点状语从句

8.once firmed时间状语从句

9.as her twin sister does定语从句

10.The moment he opened the window时间状语从句

IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)v历年英语状语从句单句填空高考真题

1.（2016北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_________ he’ s in his nineties.4 2.(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music __________-it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016天津)____________the average age of the population increases , there are more and more old people to care for.4.(2016浙江)____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.5.(2016全国Ⅲ)Over time ,_______the population grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.6.(2015福建)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7.（2015江苏）It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.8（2015陕西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here

you get to know everyone else.9（2015重庆）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.10（2015北京）_______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11（2015北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.12（2015湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.13（2015安徽）_____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.14（2015四川）There is only one more day to go

your favorite music group play live.15.(2015天津)We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.16.(2014·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.17(2014天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.18.(2014四川)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.19(2014·陕西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.20(2014江西])It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.21(2014·江苏)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.22.(2014·湖南])You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.5 23(2014·北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.24.(2013重庆)______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.(2013四川)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.26(2013上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.27(2013年陕西)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad 28(2013辽宁)One can always manage to do more things, no matter__full one’s schedule is in life

29.(2013湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason____ you reach any decision.30.(2013安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.31(2012全国新课程)I don't believe we've met before,_______ I must say you do look familiar.32(2012全国II)I had hardly got to the office _____my wife phoned me to go back home at once.33(2012北京)—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry.______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.34(2012陕西)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35(2012川)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____you are and wait for help.36(2012辽宁)Leave your key with your neighbor_________ you lock yourself out one day.37(2012江西)You can borrow my car_________ you promise not to drive too fast.38(2012湖南)_____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.39(2011重庆)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.40(2011陕西)__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.41(2011天津)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.42(2011辽宁)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.43(2011四川)As it is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.44(2011福建)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.45(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.46(2011北京)__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.47(2011全国卷II)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.48(2010陕西John thinks it won’t be long __________ he is ready for his new job.49(2010四川)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________

she got to her office.50(2010山东)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.51(2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically_________ he doesn’t get much exercise.52(2009浙)The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.53(2009四川)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

54(2009湖南)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.55(2009重庆)Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit.Peter was so excited _______he could not wait to go home to tell the good news to

his father.6 56(2009上海)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.57(2009陕西)My parents don’t mind what job I do________ I am happy.58(2009福建)She had just finished her homework_________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.59(2008福建)Nancy enjoyed herself so much________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.60(2008北京)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back.61(2008北京)—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.62(2008四川)In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise their children.63(2008湖南)______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.64(2008全国Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.65(2007辽宁)We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.66(2007安徽)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time

______we meet them again.67(2007全国Ⅰ)I won’t call you,_____________ something unexpected happens.68(2007北京)—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you___________ you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.69(2006全国Ⅰ)______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.70(2006全国Ⅱ)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were

71(2006北京)___________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.72(2006辽宁)He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears

第五篇：2014年中考英语分类复习练习定语从句

学知源教育高中组：花倩妮

初中英语分类练习

——定语从句

定语从句专练

（一）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A.whom I spokeB.to who spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayedB.at that they stayed

C.where they stayed atD.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shown

C.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A.about which you talkedB.which you talked

C.about that you talkedD.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB.with whom I wentC.with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD.what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked after

C.that I have looked afterD.I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.thatB.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has

a great effect on my life.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.During the days _______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see ____ was going on inside house.A.which;whatB.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A.none of themB.neither of themC.neither of which D.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been