2014年英语(一)写作大纲解析和学习建议

第一篇：2014年英语(一)写作大纲解析和学习建议

2014新大纲和2013年保持一致。写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。重点要注意语域和格式两个问题。在复习阶段，应用文写作，尤其是书信的写作要注意内容的格式安排，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。再次，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。

对于写作的备考，建议大家多记忆一些写作常用的词组，分类单词等。此外，一些常用谚语及名言的使用也会给文章增色不少。然后就是对各类题型了熟于心，写作时不要跑题等。英语不是一蹴而就的过程，是循序渐进的过程，大家一定要脚踏实地，按部就班，从基础抓起，多学多练。

同学们可以基本上按照原有的思路进行更加系统、更具深度的复习。从近几年的试卷结构当中，我们可以看出对英语语言能力的考查加深了。所以我们建议，对于2014年的考试同学们在备考的时2014年的考研考试中取得优异的成绩。

第二篇：2014年英语(一)写作大纲解析和学习建议

2014年英语

（一）写作大纲解析和学习建议

2014新大纲和2013年保持一致。写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。重点要注意语域和格式两个问题。在复习阶段，应用文写作，尤其是书信的写作要注意内容的格式安排，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的海文考研优秀范文。再次，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。

对于写作的备考，建议大家多记忆一些写作常用的词组，分类单词等。此外，一些常用谚语及名言的使用也会给文章增色不少。然后就是对各类题型了熟于心，写作时不要跑题等。英语不是一蹴而就的过程，是循序渐进的过程，大家一定要脚踏实地，按部就班，从基础抓起，多学多练。

同学们可以基本上按照原有的思路进行更加系统、更具深度的复习。从近几年的试卷结构当中，我们可以看出对英语语言能力的考查加深了。所以我们建议医学考研论坛，对于2014年的考试同学们在备考的时候应该把更多的精力真正的放在扎扎实实提高自身英语语言能力、提高对于文章长难句和段落逻辑结构的把握上。在坚实的语言能力基础上，掌握一定的应试技巧和策略，才能真正在2014年的考研考试中取得优异的成绩。

第三篇：【2012考研必备资料】考研英语大纲解析及复习建议

一、2011年考研英语(一)考试大纲的变化特点说明

比对2011年和2010年的考纲不难发现，在去年的基础上，今年的新大纲未做任何调整和变化，而且自2005年英语考研大纲做过较大的调整以来，在时至今日的总计七个考研英语大纲出炉的年头里，考纲一直秉承了稳定性和连续性，只在去年有过局部微调，并没有实质性的重大变化，这对广大考生来说是一个非常好的态势，同学们如有考研的打算，越早启动英语复习越好，完全没必要去受新考纲的钳制。

今年的考纲依然从以下几个方面确定了考研英语的要求和侧重权重。

(一)考试形式

考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1-45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46-52题的答案写在答题卡2上。

(二)考题内容与试卷结构

试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。

第一部分 英语知识运用

该部分不仅考察考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考察考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。第二部分 阅读理解

该部分由A,B,C三节组成，考察考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

A节(20小题)：主要考察考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。

B节(5小题)：主要考察考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分由3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考察。考生在答题卡1上作答。

备选题型有：

(1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500-600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6-7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

(2)在一篇长度为500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序，其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。

(3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。

C节(5小题)：主要考察考生准确理解概念或结构复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上作答。

第三部分 写作

该部分有A,B两节组成，考察考生的书面表达能力。共30分。

A节：1)考生根据所给情节写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应运性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。2)要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80~100词的该文摘要。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分10分。

B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表、等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分20分。

二、考研英语(一)应对策略

既然2012的考研大纲同学已熟稔了，接下来就应该做好自己的复习规划，消除疑虑，紧扣大纲的要求，踏实有效的投入到紧张的复习当中。通过对广大考生的调研，同学们在考纲出来后，在自己的学习上普遍存在以下的问题，下面就通过这些问题的答疑解惑，以便同学们对症下药的做好复习安排。

1.怎样抓好英语复习?

答：1)依据最新考研大纲的要求有效圈定所应掌握的知识范畴;2)备全所需的辅导书;3)制定出合理的复习计划;4)适用的辅导班的选择;5)最新考研动态和资讯的获得;6)做好情绪、身体调控，全身心投入到考研复习。

2.新考纲出来后复习的重点是什么?

答：通常而言，随着新考纲的出炉，大多数同学的考研复习进入了第二个阶段，因此该阶段的重点是进行英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉、写作的专项训练;研究和掌握各类题型的命题特点及解题规律;训练在一定时间内有效完成相关题型的能力，当然在现阶段应在阅读和完形填空上投入的时间和精力多一些，而翻译和写作安排的复习时间应该相对少一些。

3.怎样制定出合理的复习计划划?具体的复习内容怎样安排?

答：(1)每天花至少1小时浏览已背过的考研词汇，强化已记忆单词、查漏补缺记忆模糊词汇;(2)每天做四篇阅读理解，第一遍在做题时，注意做题的时间和速度;而重点在第二遍的反馈和消化上，在第二遍中要消化理解阅读中的盲点词汇、难点句式，要彻底搞清每题的正确答案成立的原因;(当然有些同学基础较薄弱，在现阶段保证每天做并消化两篇阅读理解即可)(2)配合辅导班老师授课内容，研习完形填空复习指南方面的书籍;每周做至少三篇完型填空试题，做完型对强化提高自己的英语基础帮助极大;(3)配合辅导班老师授课内容，研习翻译复习指南方面的书籍，每周花总计3小时熟练翻译的考查形式，常考句式，打牢做翻译试题应具备的基础;(4)配合辅导班老师授课内容，每周看两篇短文写作范文，可以把写作范文当作精读材料去消化，学习其遣词造句、谋篇思路。

4.我才开始复习考研，来得及吗?

答：只要方法正确，切中要害，保证学习效率，完全来得及。对于刚起步复习考研的同学来说将重心放在词汇、长难句和阅读训练上，尤其要定个目标，在一定时间内彻底搞定考研词汇。

5.考研复习有什么捷径吗?

答：有些考生在英语复习上不愿投入大量的时间和精力，总想找到一些捷径就能取得成功。他们将时间不是花在打下扎实的英语基本功上，而是将时间花在寻找省时省力的考研方法、技巧上，甚至将希望全部寄托在考研辅导班上，认为只要听听课，不背单词，课下不做系统复习也行，这些做法其实不是在寻找考研英语复习的捷径而是在投机取巧。要说英语复习的捷径就只能是建立在踏实复习的基础上，在打下扎实的基本功后，通过总结、反馈历年考研真题的特点，从中总结出每项题型的应答策略和科学有效的学习方法，更切中要害的投入到复习中。

6.每天在英语学科上花多久的复习时间是科学的?

答：如果是在暑期之前就已启动了考研复习计划的同学，在暑期每天投入3.5小时足以，这3.5个小时的具体安排可参照我们刚才谈到的具体复习计划里的相关内容;而对于在暑期才开始启动考研复习计划的同学而言，每天应至少花5个小时复习，至少两个小时用来专门消化记忆考研词汇。

7.记单词时，总是感觉前记后望，该怎么办啊?

答：前记后望是正常现象，指望一篇记住考研词汇是不大可能的，所以要循环记忆，而且要利用自己的零散时间在查漏补缺，重复是解决遗忘的最好办法。同时可通过阅读，通过在语境中来强化巩固词汇记忆。

8.单词已经复习完了，而且基本上都记住了，可在做阅读理解时还是感觉读不懂文章，该怎么办?

答：通常而言，单词都认识却还读不懂文章的原因有以下几方面：第一，英语基础较差，没有基本的断句能力，不能准确把握句子乃至篇章的意群;第二，不良的阅读习惯，在阅读时易走神、眼睛在读文章而思维没有同步运转起来;第三;背景知识较匮乏，由于对阅读理解的题材感到陌生致使对文章的话题感到艰涩难懂。

基于上述原因，建议同学们结合自己的实际情况，有针对性的提高自己的阅读能力：第一，进行专门的语法复习，提高自己分析句子理解句子的能力，从句子在到篇章进行循序渐进的训练和提高;第二，在平时的阅读中多习得一些科学的阅读方法并将其有意识地用运到自己的阅读训练中;第三，除了做专门的考研阅读理解试题以外，要有比较广的知识面。考试中阅读文章的题材丰富多样，有涉及经济文化的，有关于社会科普的，还有涉及史地政治的等等。这就要求我们平时通过大量阅读各种中、英文的报纸杂志以及书籍来了解各方面、各领域的知识。

9.如何提高阅读能力?如何做阅读题才能达到最好的复习效果?

答：每天花半个小时进行范读。范读的宗旨是要读懂文章的主旨大意及作者的观点、立场。进行英语阅读训练，不但有文章数量上的要求，而且也包括扩大内容涉及的范围。题材应涉及各个领域。在做专门的阅读训练试题时，要有意识的不断强化对阅读题型的总结。每一次每一套题做完，对完答案后，不要太留意分数，而应该侧重于总结和思考。总结出符合自己思路、习惯的解题方法。

776.The enrolled jolly stroller polled on the trolley.被招收的快乐的散步者在无轨电车上投票.777.The contaminated vital vitamin made racial discrimination come to culmination.被污染的重要维他命使种族歧视达到极点.778.The jogger made an analytical analogy between the ecology and geology.慢跑者在生态学和地质学之间进行了分析类比.779.The alliance enhanced the reliability of the applicable alloy appliances.盟友增强了适用的合金用具的可*性.780.The gigantic panther in pants passed the transition period of heart transplant.穿裤子的巨大黑豹度过了心脏移植的过度期.781.With a clatter, the flatterer shattered the chattering wattmeter in the chaos.当啷一声,马屁精在混乱中打碎了格格作响的瓦特表.782.“Homely food is wholesome,” the comedist said on the dome.“家常食品有益于健康，”喜剧作家在拱顶上说.783.The subtle subscriber found the prescription manuscript.敏锐的认购者找到处方原稿.784.Time is finite and infinite.I defy the indefinite definition.时间既是有限的又是无限的.我公然对抗这个模糊的定义.(*_*)

第四篇：2010考研英语大纲解析

2010考研英语大纲解析

北京导航、北京领航 英语名师—李勇全

2010大纲终于揭开了她“神秘”而又“晚到“的面纱。本次大纲变化很小，其中阅读部分没有任何变化，只在词汇和写作上有些说法改变。下面我本次大纲变化部分以及学生最为关心的写作部分解析如下：

大纲词汇要求

北京导航、北京领航 英语名师—李勇全

2010大纲终于揭开了她“神秘”而又“晚到“的面纱。„根据《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲解析》(2010年版)援引自考研英语大纲的内容，与2009年考研英语大纲相比，2010年考研英语大纲中对于词汇的要求变的更加具体，除了要求考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组外，还要求“除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。”

其中掌握“词根、词源、词缀”以前大纲只是在词汇部分附录出了常见135组常见词根词缀，未加强点特殊说明。本次大纲特别在词汇总序部分加以强调，其目的和重要性显而易见：

1、阅读中会出现很多大纲未列的同根同源词；

2、完型填空要求学生通过词源词根了解次的本源意思，区分近义词。

词根词缀的扩展能力很强，例如Act，这个词我们都认识，考研词汇根据词根词以扩展为：actactingactionactivateactivacationactivitoractiveactivelyactivismactiviistactivityactor

actressactualactualityactuallyactualnessenact

enactableenactionactualnessenactenactableenaction enactiveenactmentenreactenreationreactionaryreactionism reactivatereactivereactivityreactorinteractinteraction。。。。。。。。

解决办法

具体化的词汇要求实际上并不应该打乱我们复习词汇的计划。虽然有少部分同学没有接触过词根词缀等相关知识，平时也没有可以收集词汇辨析，积累固定搭配等，但是由于常见词根词缀以及相关辨析与搭配都比较固定，所以复习起来也并非难事。下面对词根词缀的知识做一个简单的梳理：

1.词根词缀各司其职。词根往往是决定单词含义最重要的部分，前缀通常改变单词的词义，而后缀起着改变单词词性的作用。其中，前后缀是最固定的一类，变化较缓慢，所以也应当成为大家复习的切入点。词根也是相对封闭的一类。所以，通过单词词根确定单词大致含义，再加上从单词的后缀推断出的单词词性，以及前缀对词义的修改，我们对单词的理解就可以加深，记忆速度也会加快，效率也会提高。

2.同义词、近义词与反义词为做题带来的启示。首先，完形部分的词义辨析和词汇之间的搭配关系在考题中占有较大的比例，所以我们平时对于同义词、近义词及反义词的积累以及搭配关系就显得尤为重要。其次，在阅读理解中，正确答案的依据往往出现在文章内部，所以同义词替换就成为正确选项的特征，选择的根据。最后，同义表达的积累为我们写作时提供丰富的选择范围，可以避免表达单一，实现丰富多变的目的。总而言之，对于词汇关系的具体化规定也是让我们增强学习效果，使词汇学习和真题分析结合起来的制度化规定，为我们的设定更明确的词汇记忆目标。

因此，今年大纲解析中体现的词汇具体化变化一方面为我们提供了学习方法的指导，另一方面明确学习的目的，加强词汇学习的重要性，以方便我们更加深入的全面的掌握词汇。

2010年 考研大纲写作要求

北京导航、北京领航 英语名师—李勇全

A．考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时，考生应能：

1）做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；

2）遵循文章的特定文体格式；

3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；

4）根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。

B．该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。

A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题2上作答。总分10分。

B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文（标点符号不计算在内）。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分20分。其中规定写作部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。

作文与四六级相比主要变化来自于增加一篇应用文，表面是为了适应经济发展的需要，实际上是因为写作题型容易拉开分数差异，把写作分数由15分提高到30分，更能考查同学们的语言输出和应用实际能力，更容易拉开分数档次，有利于选拔人才。

A节：

作文是一篇100字左右的应用性短文，文体包括有信件、便笺、备忘录等。满分10分。其实，2003和2004年的大纲都强调了要会写应用文，如书信、简历摘要和备忘录，但同学们在复习中一般不会将其作为重点来抓，老师讲课的时候也主要以议论和记叙描述类为主，且历年真题命题情况也是如此。但2010大纲对写作部分的新要求我们要正视应用文，所以同学们平时要注意应用文写作的特定的格式要求，有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。按照大纲的要求，要注重写作内容信息点覆盖的全面性、篇章结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性及语域把握的合理性。不要简单认为复习应用文就是复习相应的格式，格式只是应用文写作的最起码要求，要想在10分钟左右写好一篇应用短文，这既需要英语语言基本功，又需要根据题目所给outline迅速构思成篇的能力。另外，同学们还要了解应用文的常见模式，背诵经典的套话，注意词句的多样性的训练。就象图表作文中不能老用show一样，（应该用indicate, reveal等），对于新大纲应用文中的“参考书”一词，我们除了用reference books, 也可以用reading materials，还可以用reference materials。为了让同学们打好基础，我将在课堂上详细讲述：求职信和辞职信、订购或退货信、投诉信、感谢信、申请信、安排通知的写法。总的来说，应用文写作无疑比听力好得分,提前多下功夫做准备,得分一定会很理想。

B节：

B节占20分，要求的字数160-200个词汇。从历年短文写作命题来看，其历年题型有“命题作文、图表作文、图画作文”。命题作文（1991---1996），图表作文（1997，1999），图画作文（1998，2000---2009）。相比起来，图表图画作文要难一些，因为命题作文有统一标题，有一个规定好的outline，有的甚至还有段首句，考生只需按规定思路发展3至4句便可。而图表图画作文需要考生自己挖掘图中所表达的主要信息，通常要用对比分析、归纳、演绎等方法进行，要从数字、图像中总结出趋势来，抓往隐性的思

想内容，阐明自己的看法，主张，观点。至于2010年会怎样考？大家一般持两种看法。一种人认为2010年必定会考图表图画作文，因为按照历年考查的趋势，为了使写作能够尽量拉开分数档次，图画作文已经成为主流题型，连续考查了11次，分别是1998年的“如此承诺”，2000年的“世界商业捕鱼简史”，2001年的“爱心是一盏灯”，2002年的“民族文化与世界文化”，2003年的“温室中的花朵经不起风雨”，2004年的“终点又是新的起点”。。。到2009年“你一条腿，我一条腿，相互搀扶走天涯”；而图表作文也有1997年的“吸烟有害健康”，99年的“人口和动物灭绝”。并且，由于每年的大纲样题对考试都起到一种指导暗示作用，今年刚颁布的大纲样题又是图画作文，基本在预料之中，因此我们在复习中，依然要把图画作文作为重点。所以，2010年肯定考图画作文，并且还要继续2001年和2009年的考法，让考生举出自己的个人例子来说明自己的观点。

2010年的大纲英语知识应用

英语知识运用不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。其文体多为说明文、议论文。在20

道小题中，通常12~15题考查词汇，包括词义辨析(形近异义词、形异义近词、形异义异词等)、习语(即一些固定的词组)等；5~8题考查语法结构和篇章结构(包括逻辑关系、前后照应、语篇衔接等)。

英语知识运用体现在考研试卷中即为完型填空题。主要考查三点：词汇、语法、篇章。以下是英语辅导老师帮助考生对完型题的考查点所作的具体分析：

首先是词汇的复习。

词汇是用语言表达思想时所需要的最基本的要素。英语中有些词汇的运用非常灵活，一个词可以用作不同的词性，搭配和词义也有所变化。比如一个简单的词abstract,它就可以用作三种词性，分别为动词、形容词、名词，搭配和用法都有所不同。有些动词可以组成若干个动词词组，比如动词make,get,bring,take等。考生在熟记词义的同时，必须要灵活掌握词汇在不同语境中的运用。“英语知识运用”不但要求考生掌握所规定词汇的意义，而且要求考生能在实践中运用恰当的词汇。从历年考试试卷来看，词汇是“英语知识运用”测试的重点，占总体谅的2/3左右。特别是实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词的理解和学习。

其次是语法的复习。

全面、扎实的语法知识在阅读理解英文篇章的中起着至关重要的作用。可以帮助考生更好地把握上下文的内容和逻辑关系。语法结构知识的内容比较多，考查的范围也比较广泛，对考生而言，对语法知识应该全面掌握。尤其重要的是，虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主从复合句及连接用语、形容词/副词比较结构和特殊结构等。

英语知识应用（完形填空）虽然在套题第一道题列出，但建议考生正式考试时最后再做，以免因为做题时间把握不好，或正确率低而导致情绪低落影响考试成绩。但完型绝对不能像四六级一样才去放弃态度，只要掌握完型出题方式，完型是可以的高分的一道题，可能比阅读A进步更大。暑期我教过的学生在一天时间内完型多数学生能从放弃到认真对待，再到掌握方法（“四步法”）正确12—16个。

第五篇：英语四级写作及解析

2009 年 12 月英语四级写作范文及解析

1、建设绿色校园很重要

2、绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

3、为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…… Creating a Green Campus Recently the topic of a green campus has been widely debated which has aroused public attention.Undoubtedly, a green campus, the indispensable part for the development of college students, has a profound impact on both individulas and society,for its significance cannot be denied。A green campus environment, rather than anything else, plays a decisive role in the growth of college students.Needless to say, a green campus includes not only the places where the students live, but also the mental environment.If there were no green surrounding among the college students, their soul would be not as pure as we wish.In that case, in no place other than campus should we attempt to make a green atmosphere。In view of the seriousness of the situation, it is imperative for us to take effective measures to creat a green campus.In the first place, it is essential that law and regulations be worked out and enforced by the government and authorities.Furthermore, it is ripe time that we enhanced the awareness of the students themselves.Only in this way, can we get a satisfactory results.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that a green campus will be achieved in the near future。

历 年四级作文题及范文(2009-06)[2009/06/26] 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么? 也会带来一些问题 你的看法 Free Admission to Museums(满分版)Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society.Only with free access to this live ‘database’, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ‘closed’ days for museums for regular maintenance.Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.历 年四级作文题及范文(2008-12)[2008/07/26] 1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用 2.造成的问题 3.限制使用塑的意义 Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags ? These days disposal products often hit the headlines of newspapers and have been brought into focus of the public.Indeed, it is widely accepted that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life.Taking a look around you, you can find examples too numerous to list: When you walk on the street, you can see plastic bags flying over your head;When you ramble along the river, you can find plastic bottles floating on the water;When you stroll in the park with your lover, you can notice waste paper thrown everywhere.? Among the most important reasons often cited by people is the quickening pace of modern life.They are often too busy to wash dirty dishes or glasses, as a

result they can do nothing but use disposal products.Also playing a part is the improvement of people's life.As a result of the policy of opening and reform, an increasing number of people are much richer than before and can afford disposal products.(原因)? Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term.Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way.The major harm is(that)they are sure to pollute the environment.To make matters worse, they are likely to have potential harm to public health.To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than HP, the river through S.As a result of disposal products in it, the water has caused some diseases in the local people.(影响)? To sum up, for the factors mentioned before, we can safely reach the conclusion that the prevalence of disposale products is bound to cause a chain of undesirable effects.In view of the present situation, it is high time that the government tried every means to protect the environment.Only in this way, can we have a bright future.历年四级作文题及范文(2008-06)[2008/06/25] 1.有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率 2.还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，进而影响学习3.你对于网络的看法 Recreational Activities In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities.Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study.Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically;while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives.Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities.At last they are lured away from their study or their work.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them.Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development.来源：江涛英语第一时间解析 2008 年 6 月 21 日四级写作 分析： 此次写作题目与昨天我们预测的写作题目之一 The Internet 重合度非常高，都属于正反论证类，需要考生论述正反两方的观点，并最终表明自己的观点。写 作中可用的句型和表达也与 The Internet 的范文达到高达 70%的重合度。具体参 加下面的预测范文。Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率 2.还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，进而影响学习

历年四级作文题及范文(2007-12)[2007/12/25]

1、各学校开了各种各样的选修课

2、学生选课有不同的原因

3、就我而言 范文一 Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from.However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation.Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job.Others may have their choice made just for fun.They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.范文二 Nowadays many college students prefer to

have electives in their spare time because the courses can offer a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in the daily courses.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can have more competence when they seek a job.Furthermore, as for me, I don’t care about degree or job, I just want to obtain some necessary skills to make my college life worthwhile.What I’m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be necessary for my future.Finally, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now.The science students, for example, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down.So, they can all get what they think is useful to their college life.On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of multi-demand of the employment market.There is still a long way for us to improve the elective itself, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.作文评析： 今年四级的作文，从题目看是明显的议论文。按照我们曾经介绍过的议论文模式，可以用模版来写一 些，开头可以用议 论文典型的开头，比方说，Many students nowadays prefer to have electives because ….., 或者，With the development of the employment market, many students would like to have another course……这样在文章的开篇就提出了明确的主题现 象。第二段可以按照题目要求，根据自己的经历和现在学校的状况，举例说明 这种选修课给自己所带来的利弊，如果自己倾向于上选修课，那么可以多举些优 例如： a ______ majored student myself, I prefer to choose ______ as As 势的例 子，my elective, and I find that _________.比如可以丰富自己的学科范围，扩大知识 面，增强竞争力等。第三段可以说这种现象的劣势，比如： Good as______ is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages also.The apparent example is _______.就你自己的经历来看，可 能有比方说，耽误了正课的时间，学习太多无法消化，精力分散等。最后可以总结，On the whole, above all, 等等，陈述你的观点。

历年四级作文题及范文(2007-06)[2007/06/26] 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。标题：Welcome to our club 本文要求考生写一篇欢迎辞，属于一篇应用文写作，与 04 年 6 月的导游词 类似，笔者认为难度不大，可按照以下提纲书写： 1.表达你的欢迎； 2.对你们的俱乐部作一个简要介绍。范文： Ladies and Gentlemen, First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our English Club.We have been looking forward to seeing you for long.It is a wonderful day today.Now I would like to brief my club to you since I want to leave the most wonderful for you to discover.Our club, organizing various activities regularly catering for the needs of participants, is well-known among many English learners.If you want to meet native English speakers, please join us.If you want to speak English not only accurately but also fluently, please join us.If you want to discover the most attractive aspects in English, please join us.I do hope that you will enjoy your journey of English study with us.Thank you!Sincerely Yours Li Ming

历年四级作文题及范文(2006-12)[2006/12/26]

1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会

2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会．

3、我 的看法． The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger

generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs.These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV.Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives.Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.【点评】 本次四级考试作文总体上来说并不是很难。但表现出两个出人意料：一是体 裁，二是题材。对于体裁来说，本次四级作文属于正反对比论证类的文体。比较出人意料，又回到了老的考查模式。很多学生把考前死背的作文模板派上了用场。但是这 只 能得到最基本的分数。虽然模板对于考查学生的语言表达并不益处，但还能测试 出考生的语言基本功。从四级考试写作的测试目的来看，还是注重考查学生对基 本 语法、基本词汇运用能力的掌握情况。所以除了模板之外，考生还要在基本 表达上狠下功夫，只有在平时多操练，在考场上才游刃有余。除此之外，学生还 要在作文 中多采用闪光点，这样就会使作文在基本分数上有所提升，有所突破。

2006 年 6 月英语四级作文 题目：An announcement for a voluntary program

1、校学生 会组织依次暑假志愿活动现招聘志愿者

2、本次志愿者活动的目的、内容及安排

3、报名条件和联系方式 Volunteers Needed 范文 A： Ladies and gentlemen, our Students’Union is calling for your due attention for a voluntary program to be launched in this imminent summer vacation and we are looking forward to your keen concern andd active participation in earnest.This Program is designed to offer the young kids from a certain poverty-stricken area of Yun Nan Province an opportunity of tree education, which means a two-month stay there.We are convinced it si bound to help us university students to put our learning to full play, to foster a meaningful conception of life of being more caring and tolerant and to assume new tasks and responsibilites after graducation.Dear fellow students, we are beneficiaries of a rare privilege of formal education, meanwhile, there are many people, as innately lalented as us, have been deprived of this equal chance, therefore, we hope sophomores and juniors, if interested and willing to help, in this university to contact us ator by 021-12345678.历年四级作文题及范文(2005-12)[2006/07/26] 1． 名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2． 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3． 我 认为…… 2005 年 12 月 24 日英语四级作文及范文 Part V.Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below : 1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3．我认为…… 〔参考作文〕Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 〔参看范文一〕 One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university compus.During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites.In my opinion,university campus should be open to tourists.In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities.Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students.Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists 〔参看范文二〕 In university compus, especially in some famous ones, such as Peking University and Qinghua University, tourists are always seen looking around everywhere.Although most of them visit with hope and repect, I think university compus should not be open to tourists.First, tourists' visit will disturb the normal teaching.They always get into teaching buildings, libraries and so on.They will make noise and throw rubbish everywhere.Second, some tourists trample grass to take photos, and sculpture on trees to leave words.These will affect the environment of the compus badly.The university is a holy place for study, not for tourism.So It should not be open.2

005 年 6 月 18 日英语四级作文及范文 Teacher’s Day ： 1.向老师致以节日的问候。2.回忆件老师的教诲中难忘的事情。3.我如何报答老师。〔参考范文之一〕 This is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.This profession deserves the special recognition and respect.There is no more appropriate time than this to honour you and others in your chosen field.You have my eternal gratefulness.Have a happy Teachers’ Day.The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible.Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth;for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life.What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soule.My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher.On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me.What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view.On this day I honour you sincerely.No one deserves a bigger thank you than you.One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.〔参考范文之二〕 National Teacher Day is always the Tuesday of the first full week of May.And it is always for our students to give our special thanks to our lovely teacher.I still remember last year when I was feeling lost,down and out,I had no idea about about my life,my love,my study even doubt why I was here in the world.So then came so much wine ang smoke,I was tired,physical and mental.I even wanted to end my life just jumping from the top of our buliding.Then my teacher came to me, she said she knew what I was afraid of, she aslo told me that’s very common like many yong people of my age.She told me to call her anytime I need her help.I did so ,we often chat ems and made some phone call.I just can’t remember when come the mirical.I have found myself now!Another teacher’s day,to all the teachers,to our parents.〔参考范文之三〕 The Once per year ’s Teacher’s Day will come soon.At first, I will extend the greeting of festival to my teacher.Last week, I suddenly had a stomachache terribly in the school.My teacher was very worried, sent me to the hospital in a hurry.After checking , doctor verified that I have got the acute enteritis.My teacher came with me all the night in the hospital, so kind as to look after me.My teacher fed me food and medicine on time.After struggling with the serious illness in one days and one nights, I left hospital.Then my teacher helps me to make up a missed lesson of English in a few days in succession.I express gratitude to my teacher, I can’t recover so fast without my teacher.Because of my teacher I can participate today’s CETD.I want to repay my teacher.No present can express my grateful feeling to my teacher.And the best repayment is that I can pass

the CETD this time.