第一篇:新版人教英文教案九上unit2
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Learning Target:
1Language Target: Words and key structures 2 Ability Target:improve listening and reading abilities 3 Emotional Target:develop students’ reading interests and know some cultural differences Teaching key points:(1)Phrases: Section A 1 the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little crowded, like best, go…for one’s vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, put on, in two weeks, sound like, from…to…, be similar to, throw water at each other, wash away, have good luck, in the new year Section A 2
celebrate Middle-Autumn Festival, the shape of, carry …to…, shoot down, plan to do sth., try to do sth., refuse to do sth., fly up, so…that…,call out, lay out, start the tradition of Section A 3
one…, the other…, give…to…,take out, more and more popular Section B 1 dress up, care about, make money, used to, end up, warn sb.to do sth., expect sb.to do sth., wake up, find out, decide to do sth., promise to do sth., in need, Section B 2
introduce sb., make sb.do sth., give birth to life, not only…but also…(2)sentences: Section A 1 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? What did you do on your vacation? But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.Section A 2 Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.Whoever drank this could live forever.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.How he wished that Chang’e could come back!Section A 3 Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? I believe that there are many ways to show our love.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.Section B 1 Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens.He just cares about whether he can make more money.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.Section B 2 Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.Teaching difficulties:
1.学会运用宾语从句
2.what和how 引导的感叹句
Section A 1(1a – 2d)Step 1: Warming-up
What festivals do you like best? What do you like best about your favourite festival? Step 2: Presentation 1.1a Look at the pictures and guess what festivals they are.Match the pictures with the descriptions.Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and tell true or false.Step 4 Speaking 1c Talk about the pictures in 1a.Make conversations.Step 5 Pair Work A: What do you like best about the …? B: I love the...I think that they’re...Step 6 Listening 2a Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and circle the correct words in sentences.2b Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but there were also downsides.Listen again and fill in the chart.Step 7 Speaking
2c Role play the conversations between Wu Ming and Harry.Step 8 Role –play
Watch the video and learn Water Festival.Read the conversation and tell “True” or “False”.Role –play the conversation
Step 8 Language points and summary Step 9 Grammar:Objective Clause Step 10 Exercises Step 11 Homework.1.Learn the new words and expressions by heart.2.Copy the sentences with the Objective Clause and learn them by heart.Section A2(3a – 3c)Step1 Warming up
Look at the picture.What festival do you think of? What do you know about the festival? Step 2 Reading 3a Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival and answer the questions.How do people celebrate the Middle-Autumn Festival?
What story is the reading about? 3b Read the passage again.Put the events in the correct order.Answers: 4251763 3c Without looking at the passage, try to complete the sentences with the correct words.Answers: admire, traditional, magic, steal, laid Step 3 Languages points
1.Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.2.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.3.However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.4.Whoever drank this could live forever.5.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.6.He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.7.How he wished that Chang’e could come back!Step 4 Summary:Phrases celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, the shape of, carry …to…,shoot down, plan to do sth., try to do sth., refuse to do sth., fly up, so…that…,call out, lay out, start the tradition of Step 5 Homework 1.Learn the new words and expressions by heart.2.Retell the story of Chang’e.Section A 3(Grammar Focus-4c)Step 1 Revision:
objective clauses.& exclamatory statements.Step 2 Grammar focus 1.Pay attention to these objective clauses.2.Pay attention to these exclamatory statements.Step 3 Grammar& Exercises: Step 4 Practice 4a Write sentences using the words given.Answers: 2.I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival.3.I believe the Water Festival is the most fun.4.I wonder if mooncakes are delicious.5.How exciting the races are!
6.What an interesting city!Step 5 Reading
4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses.If possible, write your own sentences about Mother’s Day and Father’s Day using objective clause.Learn the new words: tie.Step 6 Speaking 4c Which festival do you like best? Ask your group and report to the class.Step 7 Pairwork Make a conversation.Step 8 Languages points and exercises 1.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.2.One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day… Step 9 Homework Father’s Day /Mother’s Day is coming.Think what you are going to buy or do for your father or mother.Write an short passage about it.(at least three objective clauses)Begin with: I think that …
Section B 1(1a-2e)Step 1 Presentation
Show some pictures and words related to Halloween.Let students say something about Halloween.Step 2 Listening
1.Finish 1a: Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween.What do you think this festival is about? Learn the new words: haunted, ghost, trick, treat, spider
2.Finish 1b: Listen and answer the questions.3.Finish 1c: Listen again and fill in the blanks.Answers: houses, turn off, windows, dress up, cartoon, candies, play, give Step 3 Pairwork
1d Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most.Discuss what you have learned with a partner.Step 4 Reading
1.Warming up: give students some pictures about Christmas and finish 2a.2.Reading tasks:
1)Introduce Charles Dickens.2)Finish 2b: Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.3)Finish2c: Read the passage again and complete the chart.Learn some new words: present, dead
4)Finish 2d: Answer the questions.Some answers need to be inferred.Learn some new words: punish, warmth Step 5 Language points
1.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas…
Keys: Lying, lays, lay, laid 2.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him 3.The Spirit of Christmas
4.He is mean and only thinks about himself.5.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.Step 6 Summary dress up, care about, make money, used to, end up, warn sb.to do ath., Step 7 Homework: Remember the new words and expressions.Section B 2(3a—Self check)Step 1 Revision Get the students to read the things about Christmas.Step 2 Role-play In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge about Christmas.Step 3 Free talk Talk about your favorite festival, use the following questions.When is it celebrated in/on…? What do you like best about…? How do people celebrate…? Why do they do that? Step 4 3a-3b(writing)3a Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival.Make some notes about the festival.3b Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him/her about your favorite Chinese festival.Use your notes in 3a.In your letter: First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.Then talk about what people do and eat.Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.Step 5 Self-check 1.Complete the passage with the words in the box.2.Rewrite these sentences as exclamations.3.Make sentences about a festival/festivals you like using these words+ that/whether/if.Step 6 Language points Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.Step 7 Exercises Step 8 Homework: Write an article about your favorite festival.教学反思:
第二篇:UNIT2 THE UNITED KINGDOM教案英文
3.help the students learn to get information by listening.1.lead-in step 2 listening step 3 extension find more information in relation to the uk and ireland on the internet.period 2&4 reading step 1 presentation step 2 fast reading()7.in modern time, people throughout the british isles only speak english.step 5 language points 1).divide/separate v.【解释】
divide “把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用 separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用 【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空
keys: 1)divided 2)divides 3)separated 4)separates 【解释】
puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解” 【解释】
debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思 argue 指提出理由或事实,试图在争辩中说服对方,或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点: quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵 【解释】
iii 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
4.arrange v.安排,协商arrangement n.排列,安排 6.fair adj.公平地, 公正地,unfair adj.不公平的
7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示suggestion n.提议, 意见, 暗示, 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 iv 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)[典例] [练习]翻译: 1)这支球队由12人组成。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ [典例] [练习] 翻译句子
1)她写信详细说明她的意图.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)澄清某人的立场 __________________________________________________________________________________________ [典例] 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。[重点用法] [练习]翻译句子
1)如果方便就来看看我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)你方便明天开始工作吗? __________________________________________________________________________________________ [典例] [重点用法] [练习]翻译句子
父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 在议会的影响下,总统改变了主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, [典例] 请注意,这种车票仅在发售当天有效
2)dresses are not available in your size, i’m afraid.这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。[重点用法] 反义词:unavailable [考例]单项填空
【解析】 根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available “可提供的,可得到的”,常作后置定语。答案:a。[练习]翻译句子
1)这里没有这本书。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 [典例] 家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排 [重点用法] arrange for安排, 准备 [练习]翻译句子 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2)他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备
7.delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜 [典例] [重点用法] take/find/have delight in喜爱, 以...为乐 to sb.'s delight令人高兴的是...delight in 嗜好 [练习]翻译句子
他的表演使观众感到满意。唱歌是她的主要爱好。年轻人喜欢旅行。
v 重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)[典例] 下周我将代替林老师。[重点用法] [练习] 选择以上短语填空 [经典例句] [词汇激活] break in闯入;插话
break into闯入;破门而人;打断(谈话)break off中止;折断;打折 break out爆发;突然发生 break through突破;冲垮
break up分解;(使)结束;分开,分离 [练习]请填人适当的介词或副词: 2)the elevator broke _______.4)fire broke _______during the night.3.leave out省去,遗漏 [典例] 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。当你邀请人们去参加晚会时,别把我漏掉了。
第三篇:新人教五上:《观察物体》教案及评析
教学内容:人教版新课标五年级上册数学P38例1教学目标:
1、培养学生从不同角度观察,分析事物的能力,培养学生构建简单的空间想象力。
2、使学生知道站在不同位置观察物体,所看到的形状是不同的,一个位置最多能看到三个面;
3、能辨认物体的正面、侧面、和上面。
4、学会辨认从不同位置观察到的物体形状。教学重点:能结合具体事物辨认从不同位置看到的物体形状。教学难点:体验从不同角度看物体,看到的形状是不同的,最多只能看到三个面。教具学具:长方体、正方体、盒子等。
一、教学流程师:看看它是谁?(课件展示从储钱罐、电视机的上面、前面、侧面看到的不同形状的图片。)生1、2:储钱罐的上面、电视机的侧面师:对,同一个物体从不同角度看到的形状各不同,这节课我们继续学习观察物体(版书课题:观察物体)师:请同学们从不同的角度观察课桌上准备好的小药箱,注意:人动箱不动,你看到了小药箱的那些面呢!生:正面、侧面、上面师:刚才同学们观察到的形状角度一样吗?看到的形状一样吗?这些不同的形状之间有什么联系呢?下面让我们再仔细观察小药箱吧!师:一次观察一个面,并在每个面上用一个字注明。如:看到上面就标个上字。生1、2、3:汇报(上面、下面、左面)师:不错!刚才同学们在观察的时候老师也观察了小药箱的每个面,猜猜老师是从那个方向看到的?课件出示。完成P38填一填。(辨认从正面、左面、上面观察到的简单物体的形状。)师:(根据课件图片进行面的相对性教学):当你看到写有小药箱三个字的正面时会想到()生:(背面、后面、反面)师:看到上面会想到()生:(底面、下面)师:看到左面会想到()生:(右面)师:在刚才的观察中你发现了些什么?生:我发现每两个相邻面共一条边(一条棱)。有这样的棱8条,这样的相邻面8组。师:你能一次观察三个面吗?生:边观察边说能师:大家可以用自己的观察方法,一次看到了三个面,你发现了什么?生1、2、3:我一次看到的三个面的位置关系是相邻的。这三个面共一点(顶点小药箱有8个顶点就有8组这样的相邻面。这一点连着三条棱,就有8组这样的三条棱师:大家善于观察、勤于动脑,你们的发现太棒了!你能一次看到小药箱的四个面吗?五个呢?六个呢?生:不能师:通过观察你发现了什么?生填空:从不同的角度观察同一个物体,看到的形状是()的。在任一位置,一次最多只能看到()个面。师:小法官巧判断:
1、从不同的角度观察同一个物体,都能看到3个面。()
2、从不同的角度观察的正方体,看到的形状是相同的。()
3、从不同的角度观察球体,看到的形状是相同的。()师:(小游戏)猜猜老师拿的可能是什么?(让学生看见老师手中拿的长方体的一个正方形面,让学生猜猜是什么体,并说说理由)生1:可能是正方体,因为生2:可能是长方体,因为师:大家的想象和推理都很棒。假设我们的教室就是一个大长方体盒子,你在里面一次最多可以看见几个面?几个面看全了吗?生1:假设我们的教室就是一个大长方体盒子,我在里面一次最多可以看见6个面。生2:有3个面看不全,被我自己遮着了。
二、教学评析本节课是人教版小学数学第九册空间与图形P38 观察物体单元的第一课时。通过观察长方体小药箱,认识到从不同方向观察立体图形看到的形状是不同的,在任一位置,都不能同时看到所有的面,一次最多只能看到三个面。能够辨认从正面、左面、上面观察到的简单物体的形状。培养学生的空间想象力和思维推理能力。教者在本节课的教学设计中就新课标新理念在课堂中的物化主要体现了以下几个思想:
1、二度开发运用教材、学生得到不同发展本单元共三个例题,从观察单个立体图形(物体)到多个。体验观察的过程,认识到从不同的位置观察物体,所看到的形状是不同的。通过观察实物,能正确辨认从正面、侧面、上面观察到的两个物体或一组立体图形的位置关系和形状。通过拚搭活动,培养学生的空间想象能力和推理能力。作为第一课时的教学内容,教者选择了只完成例1的学习。参考许多名师教学,他们都将例
1、例2的教学安排在一课时内完成。这样的设计是把观察单个立体图(物)和多个立体图(物)同时呈现,看似很有科学性,但从教材的运用和学生所得的角度看,这样处理教材学生所得浅显、容易,无法激活学生的思维和创新的意识。虽然人人都获得了必需的数学,但没有体现不同的学生在数学上得到不同的发展的新理念。所以教者在如何运用教材例1来传承知识、启迪心智上颇费苦心。分两个层面设计开发教材,通过学生的动手实践、自主探索与合作学习来完成设计目标。一层次面(基础层面,人人都必需学会的知识):通过观察单个长方体盒子,认识从不同的位置观察物体,所看到的形状是不同的,一次最多只能看到三个面,能正确辨认从正面、侧面、上面观察到的形状。二层次面(学生潜能开发,挖掘教材发展个性学生。)观察长方体小药箱,通过学生合作学习、主动探索,进一步促进学生观察发现一次看到的长方体的两个面之间、三个面之间的位置关系,以及与长方体的点、线、面之间的内在联系。比如,学生观察所得:一次可以看见长方体的两个面后,引导学生通过看、数、摸进一步发现它们的位置关系是相邻的,每相邻的两个面共一条棱,所以十二条棱就有十二组这样的相邻面,而八个顶点就决定了有八组这样的三个相邻面。同时又通过小组合作交流以及他们的展示来教会一部分能接受的学生。真正体现了不同的学生在数学中得到不同的发展。
2、注重知识构建过程、呈现知识分层夯实建构主义认为,知识不是通过教师传授获得的,而是学习者在一定的情境中,借助他人(师生)的帮助,利用必要的学习资源,通过意义建构的方式主动获得的,学生学习的过程就是知识构建的过程。本节课,教者让学生充分动手操作,让学生在操作中感知、在引导下发现、在交流中发展。观察物体看似简单,如果设计不好就会出现散、乱不可收拾的局面。所以在教学设计中,教者根据教学目标和学生的学情循序渐进、顺学而导,为学生的观察学习活动定任务、明要求、指范围、导方法。教学中,为了让学生掌握认识从不同的位置观察物体,所看到的形状是不同的,一次最多只能看到三个面的知识点。设计了分层观察:(1)初看(从不同角度自由观察小药箱。注意:人动箱不动。你看到了小药箱的那些面呢!让学生初步感知,看到多少说多少。)(2)按要求看,箱动人不动。首先让学生单独观察:拿出自己准备好的小药箱,一个面一个面的观察,并在每个面上用一个字注明。如:看到上面就标个上字。让学生充分动手操作,在操作中感知,然后通过学生的展示汇报,在交流中掌握正确辨认从正面、侧面、上面观察到的形状,并运用课件完成P38的 辨认从那个方向看到的填空,夯实该知识点;同时借助课件引导学生想象进行面的相对性教学,再度开发运用了教材,弥补了教材设计的空白,为后面学生发挥想象进行推理奠定了必需的基础。再要求学生两个面两个面的看,三个面三个面的看,这一合作学习通过摆弄学具、相互补充、教师引导使学生获得关于客体的表象,进而上升为理性认识。学生亲自实验,体验成功和失败、探讨问题和寻求结论,从而构建认识从不同的位置观察同一物体,所看到的形状是不同的,一次最多只能看到三个面 的知识点。(3)观察发现:通过一次看两个面、三个面,充分挖掘教材资源引导学生观察发现一次看到的长方体的两个面之间、三个面之间的位置关系,以及与长方体的点、线、面之间的内在联系,撞击学生思维想像,让数学思维活跃,基础知识牢固的学生带动学习有困难的学生完成本节课学习的基本任务,学到更多的相关知识,启迪他们的心智。接着,安排了教科书P40 ①、小法官巧断案两题的练习,进一步巩固本节课的知识点。通过 观察推理、猜一猜的小游戏两题的练习更深层次培养学生运用知识的能力和空间想象以及思维推理的能力。
3、自主、合作、探究落实,主导、主体地位明确新课堂倡导新的学习方法自主、合作、探究学习,充分体现了学生的学习主体性,当这一理念走进课堂后,多数教师又忽视了自己的主导地位。认为在学生学习的过程中要充分放手让学生自己去探索发现,要彰显学生个性。于是,放得太宽没了收揽,放得随意没了定位。在新方法物化到新课堂的实施过程中,教师在教学过程中的主导地位应是激发学生的学习积极性,向学生提供充分的学习机会,帮助他们在自主探索和合作交流的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能,数学思想和方法,获取广泛的数学活动经验。学生是学习的主人,可教师是学生学习的组织者、引导者与合作者。不管怎样的教学,离开了教师的引导,学生的学习就会迷茫失去方向,掌握知识就凌乱少了方法。这节课的教学设计看上去好像每个环节都是在牵着学生的鼻子走,学生都是在教师的指定中获知。细琢磨,教者的设计思想是有步骤地引导学生循序渐进地理解、发现、获取必需的知识,掌握技能(体现主导)。而在每个环节的学习过程中,又充分让学生动手实践、合作交流、主动探索来完成学习目标(体现主体)。这样的主导、主体才是真正意义上的学、导结合。新课程新理念在课堂上的物化是一个长期的过程,只要老师们能坚持在学习中领悟,在实践中反思,在研究中积累,定会使现代数学课堂精彩纷呈、硕果累累。
第四篇:鲁教版九上《陌上桑》教案
《陌上桑》教案 汉乐府
一、教学目标
(一)知识目标和能力
1、进一步了解诗歌朗读技巧,并运用朗读知识反复读这首民歌。
2、通过咀嚼民歌的语音,体会作者所表达的思想感情。
3、了解乐府和乐府诗的有关知识。
(二)过程和方法
1、通过对“汉乐府”常识的了解和语言文字的品味,培养学生欣赏诗歌的能力。
2、通过对诗歌的意境的再加工,培养学生一定的想象能力。
3、学习本诗现实主义和浪漫主义相结合的手法。
4、学习本诗正面描写和侧面烘托相结合的写作方法。
(三)情感目标
1、通过诗歌的学习,培养学生的热爱,赞美我国古代劳动妇女对封建官吏的卑劣可耻行为的可恨。
2、通过领会诗歌的语音,培养学生对祖国文学的感情。
二、教学重点和难点
重点:1)了解汉乐府诗的特点。
2)学习诗中用种种修辞手法来刻画罗敷形象的写法。难点:
1)本诗现实主义和浪漫主义相结合的手法。2)本诗正面描写和侧面烘托相结合的写法。
三、课时安排:1课时
四、教学学具准备:多媒体
五、师生互动活动的设计
1、反复朗读,从朗读欣赏罗敷的美,憎恨官吏的丑。
2、学生自学,老师质疑点拨。
六、教学步骤
(一)明确目标
1、学生掌握一定的汉乐府的常识。
2、反复诵读,课堂上能够背诵。
(二)整体意识
这首诗刻画了罗敷这一形象,她美丽、善于劳动、言辞锋利、对于不轨之徒敢于斗争且善于斗争。人民通过她的口说出了他们的愿望和要求。
(三)教学过程
一、预习
1.查字典,读准下面加点字的音。
隅(yu2)敷(fu1)笼系(ji4)倭(wo1)堕(duo4)
髻(ji4)缃(xiang3)绮(qi3)襦(ru2)捋须(lv3)
髭(zi1)著媜头(zhuo2 qiao4)踟蹰(chi2 chu2)妹(shu1)宁可(ning4)千余骑(ji4)骊(li2)鬑鬑(lian2)2,查字典,参照课文注释,理解文意。
二、导入
1.乐府及《乐府诗集》简介:
乐府是古代掌管音乐的机构,后人把这个机构所采集的诗歌都称 为“乐府”。它既包括采自民间的诗歌,也包括那些文人制作的诗歌。这些诗,一般都配乐歌唱。
《乐府诗集》是宋朝郭茂倩编辑的乐府总集。辑录汉魏到唐五代的 乐府歌辞,兼及先秦至唐末歌谣,是我国文学史上的瑰宝。它内容丰 富,题材广泛,多方面反映社会风貌。有描述征人思乡的痛苦,暴露战 争罪恶的;有鞭挞封建婚姻制度,沤歌男女爱情的;有披露封建统治阶 级横征暴敛,敲骨吸髓欺压百姓的。这些诗,都有较深的思想意义。在 艺术创作上,乐府诗格律比较自由,杂言、五言、七言兼而有之,其余有 些是不用韵的。叙事性强。最突出的特点是刚健清新、质朴自然、文辞 优美。
2.关于《陌上桑》
这是一首在东汉时期民间广为流传的诗歌,诗中的故事带有浓厚 的传说性。过去有人对诗里的故事做过猜测,认为:《陌上桑》讲的是赵 王的家令王仁妻子罗敷的事。罗敷出门采桑被赵王看见,赵王想把她 霸占为妾,于是罗敷作《陌上桑L以表明自己的态度,制止了赵王的卑 劣行为。
三、正课
1.朗读课文,注意语音准确,节奏分明,读出感情。2.请学生翻译全文。3.再次朗读课文。
4.提问:作品是怎样表现罗敷美貌的? 讨论并归纳:
1)写罗敷出场的环境美“日出东南隅,照我秦氏楼”,渲染,烘托了 罗敷之美。
2)写罗敷采桑工具精美“青丝为笼系,桔枝为笼钩”,陪衬产托了 罗敷之美。
3)写罗敷服饰的华美“头上倭堕髻,耳中明月珠。缃绮为下裙,紫 绮为上襦。”借服饰描写罗敷的外貌美。
4)写众人为罗敷的容貌美所倾倒,借助他人的反应,从侧面写出 罗敷的美。
5.提问:课文第2段写什么?
讨论并归纳:写使君被光艳照人的罗敷所吸引,打起了鬼主意,仗 着权势,想诱使罗敷跟他走。
先写使君权势显赫,坐着五马大车,带着随从,威风凛凛地从南方 而来,一见到美貌的罗敷就徘徊不前了。接着派出随从去打听,得知罗 敷正值青春妙龄,更是想入非非,按捺不住荒淫之心,急忙亲自走向前 去对罗敷提出无理要求,要罗敷跟他一道回去。这段诗歌形象地表现
了封建官僚使君这个好色之徒的丑态,揭露了他肮脏的灵魂。
6.提问:课文第3段写罗敷面对使君,怎样痛斥他的无理,表现罗 敷的什么性格?
讨论并归纳:“罗敷前致词„使君一何愚!使君自有妇,罗敷自有
夫”‟斥责、嘲讽使君的愚蠢,贪婪,表现了罗敷不慕权势、不畏威逼的勇 敢性格、高贵的品质。
7.提问:罗敷盛夸自己夫婿的目的是什么?
讨论并归纳:无耻的使君依仗权势戏诱罗敷,罗敷则针锋相对,以 夸耀夫婿椰输压倒对方,使他自形惭愧。这是“以其人之道还治其人之 身”的策略。
8.提问:罗敷运用这种策略表现了她什么性格特征? 讨论并归纳:表现她机智勇敢,善于斗争。9.提问:请概括本诗的中心思想。
讨论并归纳:本诗叙述一个采桑女严词拒绝使君戏诱的故事,深刻 地揭露了封建官僚的丑恶,赞美女主人公忠贞、机智和反抗强暴的精 子。
10.提问:本诗在写作上有什么特点? 讨论并归纳:
1)现实主义和浪漫主义相结合的艺术手法。罗敷热爱劳动,对爱
情忠贞不二,这是罗敷的美好性格,也是真实可信的现实主义的描写。但描写罗敷的美貌和对夫婿的盛夸则是理想化的夸张的,富有浪漫主 义色彩。作者把现实主义的描写和浪漫主义的夸张结合起来,使罗敷 的形象更加光彩照人,从而突出了中心。
2)正面描写和侧面烘托相结合的手法。诗中写使君是用正面描
写,写罗敷的美貌基本上用侧面烘托的方法,这样既丰满了人物形象,又给读者留下了想象的空间,达到很好的艺术效果。
七、总结
《陌上桑》这首诗它通过封建官吏妄想霸占农家采桑女罗敷的故事,反映了封建社会的阶级矛盾,揭露了酷吏的罪恶行径,歌颂了劳动人民不畏强暴,勇于斗争的精神和聪明才智。这首诗在艺术上也是很有特色的,现实主义和浪漫主义相结合,正面描 写和侧面描写相结合。
八、课文延伸
回忆原来学习的汉乐府诗,找出其共性,总结汉乐府诗的艺术特点 l.汉乐府民歌有什么艺术特色?
两汉乐府民歌的艺术特色是:(1)叙事性强,出现了第三者叙述的故事,出现了有性格的人物和比较完整的情节。(2)能调动各种艺术手段来描写人物,如个性化的对话,人物行动和细节描写等。(3)形式多样,有四言、五言、杂言、少数承继四言,大多数采用杂言和五言。杂言体句式自由,长短不拘;五言则更是乐府民歌的创新。(4)不少作品有丰富奇特的幻想,具有浪漫主义色彩。
九、布置作业
1、背诵课文并完成课后习题。
2、展开想象,增补一些情节,把这首诗改写成一个故事。
板书设计: 陌上桑 汉乐府
居住环境美位高 使用器物美富贵 众人反应美功名
服饰美才貌
第五篇:人教版七年级上unit2教案
Unit 2 This is my sister Learning aim:
To learn the names for family members and practice introducing family members.Class hour:Five
第一课时 Section A(1a-1c)
Learning aim: To master and use:
A:This/That is…
These/Those are…
B: Who is he/she?
A: He/She is… Teaching procedure: Step1: Daily greetings.T: Good morning, everyone.S: Good morning.T: How are you?
S: I’m fine, thank you.And you?
T: I’m OK.Thank you.Sit down, please.Step2: Show “Learning aim”.(1’)T: Today we’ll learn Unit 4 Section A(1a-1c).Please look at our “Learning aim”(then I read it slowly).T: Are you clear? S: Yes.T: Let’s go on.Step3: Show “Guide One” to the students.Guide
One
(8’)
Please read and try to translate the following conversations within 3 minutes,1.A: Hi, Tom.This is my sister, Gina.B: Hi, Gina.Nice to meet you.2.A: That’s my family.B: Who is he? A: He’s my brother.Those are my parents.3.A:That’s my father.B: Who is she ? A: She is my mother.These are my brothers.T: Please read and translate them by yourselves.If you have any questions, you can ask your deskmate or ask me.Understand? S: Yes.T: 2 minutes.Please go....T: Ok.Now, any questions?
点拨:This is… that is 引导的介绍他人。
Who can read?(Let some students read for the others.)He/ She reads once, you read twice.Are you clear ? S: Yes.T: Please go.Then A,B分组读 …
T: Now I will give you 2minutes to recite them.Have a match!Who can do it best? Check 1.A:嗨,汤姆。这是我的妹妹,吉娜。B:嗨,吉娜。见到你很高兴。2.A:那是我的家人。B:他是谁?
A: 他是我的哥哥。那是我的父母。3.A: 那是我的爸爸。
B: 她是谁?
A: 她是我的妈妈。这是我的兄弟们。
Time is up.Who can recite? Please check with your deskmates.(Then the teacher will check some students.)Let’s go on.Please look at “Guide Two”
Step4: Show “Guide Two” to the students.Guide Two
(9’)
Please make a new conversation with your partners within 3 minutes, then act it out.Have a match!Which group can do it best?(The teacher will show them an example)
T: Are you clear? S: Yes.T: 3 minutes, please go.(3 minutes later.)T: Time is up.Volunteers ?(Let some groups show their conversations.)You are very wonderful, let’s go on.Please look at the” Guide Three”
Step5: Show “Guide Three”
Guide Three
(3’)
Look at 1a and finish it within two minutes.Have a match and see who can do it best!T: 2 minutes ,please go.Let one student finish it on the blackboard.…
T: Then check the answers.Step 6: Show “Guide Four”
Guide Four Listen to the tape and finish 1b within 3 minutes.Have a match!Who can do it best ? T: Understand? S: Yes.T: Let’s go.(Let one student finish it on the blackboard.)Step 7: Class Exercise
(一)1._____ my sister.A.He’s B.This’s C.That is D.This
2._____my brothers.A.He is
B.That’s
C.These are
D.Those 3.She is ___(I)mother.4._____(那是)my brother.5.Who ____(be)she?(后进生板演。后教阶段,后进生→中等生→优生更正、讲解,学生不会的老师讲。)Class exercise(二)
Translation.1.这是我的妹妹。
2.他是谁?他是我的父亲。
3.那是我的家庭。
4.那些是我的兄弟们。
5.这是我的父母。
第二课时
Section A(2a-2d)Learning aims:
1.To practice listening.2.To recite some important sentences skillfully.Teaching procedures: Step1: Daily greetings.T: Good morning, everyone.S: Good morning..T: How are you?
S: I’m fine, thank you.And you?
T: I’m OK.Thank you.Sit down, please.Step2: Show “Learning aims”.(1’)T: Today we’ll learn Unit 2 Section A(2a-2d).Please look at our “Learning aims”,then I read them slowly.T: Are you clear? S: Yes.T: Let’s go on.Step3: Show “Guide One” to the students.Guide One Please read and translate 2d by yourselves, then recite it within 5 minutes.T: Please read and translate it by yourselves.If you have any questions, you can ask your deskmate or ask me.Understand? S: Yes.T: 2 minutes.Please go....T: Ok.Now, any questions?
点拨:Are those…? 应用代词They 来回答。Who can read ?(Let some students read for the others.)He/ She reads once, you read twice.Are you clear ? T: Now I will give you 5 minutes to recite it.Are you clear? 5minutes later…
Time is up.Who can recite? Please check with your deskmate.(Then the teacher will check some students.)Let’s go on.Check S:早上好,简。J:早上好,萨莉
S:哦,简,这是我的妹妹,凯特。凯特,这是我的朋友,简。
K:见到你很高兴,简。
J:见到你也很高兴。那是你的父母吗? K:是的,他们是。J:那他是谁?
S:他是我的哥哥,保罗。
J:哦,我知道了。好,愿你们(一天)过得开心。S/K:谢谢!你也一样,再见!Step 4: Guide Two
(2’)Please listen to the tape and finish 2a.(Let two students finish it on the blackboard)Have a match!Who can do it best? Step 5: Guide Three
(2’)Please listen again and finish 2b.(Let two students finish it on the blackboard)Have a match!Who can do it best? Step 6: Guide Four
(4’)Please listen to the tape and read after it.Please pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.Read each sentence twice.Have a match!Who can read it best? Step7:Class exercise(一)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They are her ________(parent).
2._____(this)are his brothers.3.Those _____(be)my friends.4._____(be)that your sister? 5.Are those your _____(sister)? Class exercise(二)
Translation.这是我的姐姐凯特.2 这是我的朋友简.3 那些是你的父母吗? 是的,他们是.4 他是谁? 他是我的弟弟保罗.玩得开心!
第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus—3a)Learning aim: To recite some important sentences.Teaching procedure: Step1: Daily greetings.T: Good morning, everyone.S: Good morning..T: How are you?
S: I’m fine, thank you.And you?
T: I’m OK.Thank you.Sit down, please.Step2: Show “Learning aim”.(1’)
T: Today we’ll learn Unit 2 Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)Please look at our “Learning aim”(then I read it slowly).T: Are you clear? S: Yes.T: Let’s go on.Then show “Guide One”to the students.<1’> Step3: Show “Guide One” to the students.Guide One Please read and try to translate the Grammar focus , then recite it within 4 minutes.点拨:Who’s 是 who is 的缩写,要求记准确,因为学生容易把be动词忘掉。
Have a match!Who can do it best? Step 4: Guide Two
<3’>
Please look at 3a and finish it within 2 minutes.(Let two students finish it on the blackboard)Have a match!Who can do it best? Step 5: Guide Three Please look at 3b and finish it within 4 minutes.(Let two students finish it on the blackboard)Have a match!Who can do it best? Step 6:Class Exercise
Translation.1那是我的家庭。2那是我的外祖父。
3他是谁? 他是我的哥哥。4她是谁?她是我的妈妈。5他们是我的姐妹们。
第四课时
Section B(1a-1d)Learning aims:
1.To practice 调和 listening.2.To recite some important sentences skillfully.Teaching procedures: Step1: Daily greetings.T: Good morning, everyone.S: Good morning..T: How are you?
S: I’m fine, thank you.And you ?
T: I’m OK.Thank you.Sit down, please.Step2: Show “Learning aims”.(1’)
T: Today we’ll learn Unit 2 Section B(1a-1c).Please look at our “Learning aims”,then I read them slowly.T: Are you clear? S: Yes.T: Let’s go on.Step3:Guide One
(5’)Please read and try to translate the following conversation , then recite it within 5 minutes.T: Please read and translate it by yourselves.If you have any questions, you can ask your deskmate or ask me.Understand? S: Yes.T: 2 minutes.Please go....T: Ok.Now, any questions? Who can read ?(Let some students read for the others.)He/ She reads once, you read twice.Are you clear ? T: Now I will give you 5 minutes to recite it.Are you clear? 5 minutes later…
Time is up.Who can recite? Please check with your deskmates.(Then the teacher will check some students.)Let’s go on.T: Here is a photo of my family.M: Who’s he?
T: He’s my grandfather.M: Who are they?
T: They are my parents.M: Who’s she?
T: She’s my sister.Check
T:这是我的一张全家福。
M:他是谁?
T:他是我的祖父。
M:他们是谁?
T:他们是我的父母。
M:她是谁?
T:她是我的妹妹。
点拨:Here is … 这是…(表单数)
Here are … 这些是…(表复数)Step 4: Guide Two Please listen to the tape and finish 1b, then listen again and finish 1c.(Let two students finish it on the blackboard)Have a match!Who can do it best? Step 5: Class Exercise
(一)1、She is my mother’s sister.(改为同义句)
She is my ________.2、This is my pen.(改为复数句子)
______ ______ my ______.3、Those are oranges.(改为单数句子)
________________________.4、This is my friend.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________ ?
5、Is he your father?(作否定回答)
_______ , ______ ______.(后进生板演。后教阶段,后进生→中等生→优生更正、讲解,学生不会的老师讲。)Class Exercise(二)
Translation.1.那是你妹妹吗?是的,她是。/不,她不是。2.他是你哥哥吗? 3他是我的朋友。4.郭朋是你弟弟吗? 5.这些是我的兄弟们。
第五课时 Section B(2b)Learning aims: 1.To understand 2b..2.To recite some important sentences..Teaching procedure Step1: Daily greetings.T: Good morning, everyone.S: Good morning..T: How are you? S: I’m fine, thank you.And you?
T: I’m OK.Thank you.Sit down, please.Step2: Show “Learning aim”.(1’)
T: Today we’ll learn Unit 2 Section B(2b).Please look at our “Learning aims”,then I read them slowly.T: Are you clear?
S: Yes.T: Let’s go on.Then show “Guide One” to the students.Step 3: Show “Guide One”
(5’)
Read 2b aloud and finish 2c.T: Look at 2b and read this article.Finish 2c quickly.Understand? S: OK.T: Go.Have a match!Who can do it best? Step 4: Guide Two
(10’)
Please read 2b silently and finish the following tasks.1.Find out the difficult points.2.Underline the phrases.T: Now, I’ll give you 4 minutes to read it silently and find out the difficult points.Are you clear? S: Yes!T: Go!
点拨1.Here are two nice photos of my family.倒装句 句子的主语在后面。
2.In the next picture are my… 也是倒装句
Step 5: Guide Three
Please listen to the tape and read after it.Please pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.Each sentence twice.Have a match!Who can read it best?
(引导学生注意模仿语音、语调)Step 6: Class exercise
Translation.1.这儿是两张漂亮的我的全家福。
2.我的祖父和祖母在第一张照片里。
3.这是我的父母,艾伦和玛丽。
4.在下一张照片里是我的兄弟们。
5.Coco也在我的家里。