胡主席G20第五次峰会上讲话 -中英文对照

第一篇：胡主席G20第五次峰会上讲话 -中英文对照

再接再厉 共促发展

——在二十国集团领导人第五次峰会上的讲话

中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛

Build on Achievements and Promote Development

Remarks by H.E.Hu Jintao President of the People’s Republic of China

At the Fifth G20 Summit 2010年11月12日，首尔 Seoul, 12 November 2010

尊敬的李明博总统，各位同事：

President Lee Myung-bak, Dear Colleagues, 很高兴来到首尔参加二十国集团领导人第五次峰会，同各位同事共商促进经济复苏、推动世界发展大计。首先，我谨对李明博总统和韩国政府为本次峰会所作的积极努力和周到安排表示衷心的感谢！对各国在上海世博会的精彩展示表示诚挚的祝贺！

It gives me great pleasure to attend the fifth G20 summit in Seoul and discuss with you the important subject of promoting economic recovery and world development.Let me begin by extending sincere thanks to President Lee Myung-bak and the ROK government for the active preparations and thoughtful arrangements they have made for the meeting.I would also like to take this opportunity to warmly congratulate all countries on their wonderful exhibition at Expo 2010 Shanghai China.在二十国集团和国际社会共同努力下，世界经济正在缓慢复苏，但总需求依然不足，缺少新的经济增长点。各国经济政策目标有差异，宏观经济政策协调难度增大，世界经济复苏的脆弱性和不平衡性进一步显现。主要发达经济体复苏动力不足，失业率居高不下，财政和债务风险加大。新兴经济体面临资本大量流入、内需不足、通胀风险上升等多重压力。国际金融市场起伏不定，主要货币汇率大幅波动，大宗商品价格高位震荡，保护主义明显增强。这表明，国际金融危机深层次影响仍在发酵，全球发展问题更加突出。我们要本着对历史、对未来负责的态度，站在维护人类共同利益的高度，发扬同舟共济精神，再接再厉，努力促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长。

Thanks to the concerted efforts of the G20 and the entire international community, the world economy is slowly recovering.However, total demand remains insufficient in the absence of new sources of growth.Countries differ in policy objectives, making macroeconomic policy coordination even more difficult and global recovery even more fragile and uneven.Major advanced economies are plagued by sluggish recovery, high unemployment and greater fiscal and debt risks.Emerging economies are confronted with the pressure of massive capital inflow, lagging domestic demand and rising inflation risks.International financial markets suffer from persistent volatility, the exchange rates of major currencies fluctuate drastically, commodity prices hover at high levels, and protectionism is notably on the rise.All this shows that the deep-seated impact of the international financial crisis is still reverberating.Global development issues are more pronounced.We must adopt an attitude responsible to history and the future, bear in mind the common interests of mankind, build on what we have already achieved and continue to work in concert for strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the world economy 为实现这一目标，我愿提出以下建议。

To this end, I wish to make the following proposals: 第一，完善框架机制，推动合作发展。促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长，对世界具有重要意义。当前，世界经济正处于企稳复苏的关键时期，实现经济强劲增长是我们的首要任务。一年前，二十国集团领导人在匹兹堡峰会上决定建立强劲、可持续、平衡增长框架，为包括发达国家和新兴市场国家在内的世界主要经济体加强宏观经济政策协调构建了重要平台。当前，二十国集团正处于从应对国际金融危机的有效机制向促进国际经济合作的主要平台转变。我们应该继续坚持成员国主导原则，充分考虑各国不同国情和发展阶段，理解并尊重各国选择发展道路和发展政策的自主权。我们应该继续完善和改进评估标准，强劲、可持续、平衡增长三者同等重要，在标准制定和实施过程中要统筹兼顾、全面推进。我们应该完善框架，使框架从短期应急向长效治理转变，加强各国中长期政策协调。我们应该加强宏观经济政策协调，大力推动国际新兴产业和科技合作，想方设法创造就业机会，支持发展中国家采取调整结构、扩大内需、增加出口等措施，促进各国经济优势互补和互惠增长。只要我们坚持互利共赢的发展伙伴精神，推动世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长的目标就能够实现。

First, improve the Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth and promote cooperative development.Strong, sustainable and balanced economic growth is of great significance to the whole world.As the world economy is at a critical juncture of stabilizing and recovering, achieving strong growth is our primary task.A year ago, we decided at the Pittsburgh Summit to launch the Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth.This Framework is an important platform for major advanced and emerging market economies to strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination.The G20 is now transforming from an effective mechanism in tackling the financial crisis to the premier forum for international economic cooperation.We should stick to the country-led principle, take into full account the different national circumstances and development stages of various members, and appreciate and respect each country’s independent choice of development path and policies.The assessment criteria should be further improved.Since strong growth, sustainable growth and balanced growth are equally important, we must give them equal attention and push forward growth in a comprehensive way in the formulation and implementation of assessment criteria.We need to improve the Framework so that the Framework can shift its focus from emergency response to long-term governance and contribute to more effective medium-to long-term global policy coordination.We should strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, energetically advance international cooperation in new industries and science and technology, employ every means to create jobs, and support developing countries in adopting measures to adjust economic structure, expand domestic demand and increase exports.We should encourage various economies to draw on each other’s strengths for mutually beneficial growth.As long as we remain committed to the spirit of mutually beneficial partnership for development, the goal of strong, sustainable and balanced global economic growth will be achieved.第二，倡导开放贸易，推动协调发展。以各国资源禀赋为基础开展国际分工和自由贸易，体现了经济规律的客观要求，顺应了经济全球化深入发展的历史潮流。世界近现代史的发展历程表明，贸易越是自由，世界就越是发展；经济越是开放，发展就越是迅速。当前形势下，我们应该坚定不移推进自由贸易，坚定不移恪守历次峰会承诺，坚定不移反对各种形式的保护主义，取消已有的贸易保护措施。我们应该大幅减少各种贸易和投资壁垒，不断扩大共同利益，通过平等对话妥善处理摩擦和分歧，取消对高新技术产品出口的不合理限制，共同营造自由开放、公平公正的全球贸易环境；提倡协调，不搞对抗，加强对话，扩大合作，为世界经济增长营造良好环境，努力实现互利共赢。我们应该把贸易和发展有机结合起来，体现二十国集团以共同发展为导向、以共同繁荣为己任的全球经济治理精神。我们应该恪守承诺，按照维护多哈授权、锁定已有成果、以现有谈判案文为基础的原则，推动多哈回合谈判早日取得全面均衡的成果，实现发展回合目标，促进建立开放自由的全球贸易体制。

Second, champion open trade and promote coordinated development.To pursue international division of labor and free trade based on the resources endowment of individual countries reflects the law of economics and conforms to the historical trend of globalization.Modem world histoiy shows that freer trade brings greater development to the world and a more open economy leads to more rapid development.In the current situation, we must be firmly committed to free trade, to the consensus reached at previous G20 summits, and to the effort of opposing all forms of protectionism and removing existing trade protectionist measures.We should substantially reduce trade and investment barriers, broaden common interests, properly handle frictions and differences through dialogue on an equal footing, lift unreasonable restrictions on high-tech exports and jointly foster a free, open, equitable and just global trading environment.We should encourage coordination, refrain from confrontation and step up dialogue and cooperation so as to shape a favorable environment for global economic growth and win-win progress.We should coordinate trade and development strategies to reflect the G20 spirit of global economic governance for common development and shared prosperity.We should honor our commitments and work for comprehensive and balanced outcomes at the Doha Round negotiations in order to attain the goals of the development round at an early date and establish an open and free global trading system.To do this, we should uphold the mandate of the Doha Round, lock in previous achievements and work on the basis of the existing negotiating text.第三，完善金融体系，推动稳定发展。今年，世界银行投票权和国际货币基金组织份额的两项改革都取得了进展，应该按照已确定的时间落实到位。国际金融机构改革是长期和动态的过程，份额和投票权改革只是一个起点，还有许多任务尚未完成。我们应该继续推动以公平择优为原则选择国际金融机构管理层，提高发展中国家中高层管理人员比例，填补发展中国家在国际企融机构制度框架中的管理缺口。我们应该推动国际货币基金组织加强资本流动监测预警，防止资金大进大出对单个经济体的破坏性冲击。加强国际金融监管应该着眼于平衡金融监管和金融创新、政府干预、市场调节的关系，致力于解决国际金融体系中存在的系统性、根源性问题，使金融体系依靠、服务、促进实体经济发展；坚持高标准、严要求，跟踪评估各成员执行新监管标准情况；加强对信用评级机构、影子银行体系和跨境资本流动的监管。我们应该完善国际货币体系，建立币值稳定、供应有序、总量可调的国际储备货币体系，主要储备货币发行经济体应该实施负责任的政策、保持汇率相对稳定，增强新兴市场国家和发展中国家应对金融风险能力，缓和并逐步解决造成外汇流动性风险的根本矛盾。

Third, reform the financial system and promote stable development.Both the World Bank voting power reform and the IMF quota reform have made progress this year, and what has been decided should be implemented within the agreed timeframe.The reform of international financial institutions(IFIs)is a long and dynamic process.Quota and voting power reforms are just a starting point and much remains to be done.We should continue to push for fair and merit-based selection of the management of international financial institutions, enable more people from developing countries to take up mid-level and senior management positions and redress the underrepresentation of developing countries at the management level in the institutional framework of IFIs.We should support the IMF in its effort to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of capital flows and prevent the destructive impact of large capital movement, both inward and outward, on individual economies.While tightening international financial supervision and regulation, we need to seek the right balance between financial regulation and innovation, and between government intervention and market forces, and address the systemic and fundamental problems in the international financial system so that the system will become one that relies on, serves and buttresses the development of the real economy.We should rigorously track and assess G20 members’ compliance with the new regulatory standards.We should strengthen supervision and regulation over credit rating agencies, the shadow banking system and trans-border capital flows.We should improve the international monetary system and build an international reserve currency system with stable value, rule-based issuance and manageable supply.The major reserve currency issuing economies should adopt responsible policies, maintain relative stability of exchange rates and help enhance the resilience of emerging market economies and developing countries against financial risks, thus easing and gradually removing the fundamental problems behind foreign exchange liquidity risks.第四，缩小发展差距，推动平衡发展。世界经济发展不平衡表现在方方面面，最突出的是南北发展严重失衡。深层原因是国际秩序不公正、制度不完善、机会不均等。从根本上说，没有广大发展中国家充分发展就谈不上世界真正发展，没有最不发达国家脱贫致富就谈不上世界持久繁荣。前不久，联合国成功召开千年发展目标高级别会议，各方承诺努力克服困难，全力推动实现千年发展目标。这是联合国的庄严承诺，也是二十国集团成员的共同责任。我们应该建立更平等、更均衡的新型全球发展伙伴关系，促进发达国家和发展中国家相互理解、相互协调，避免走相互指责、公开对立的老路；重视二十国集团宏观经济政策对发展中国家的外溢效应，着力推动南北合作，拓展利益交汇点，树立以发展促增长、以合作抗风险的新发展理念；提升发展问题在国际议程中的位置，从宏观和战略高度推动解决发展问题。我们应该支持联合国及其专门机构在国际发展合作中继续发挥重要作用，增强世界银行等国际机构发展职能，为国际发展合作提供坚实机制保障。我们应该倡导和推广新的发展方式，降低人为技术转让壁垒，为广大发展中国家早日实现绿色发展和可持续发展创造条件。我们应该共同推动坎昆气候变化大会继续坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，坚持“巴厘路线图”双轨谈判机制和授权，坚持减缓、适应、资金、技术并重，坚持公开透明、广泛参与、协商一致的谈判方式，注意倾听广大发展中国家呼声，在哥本哈根气候变化大会所取得成果基础上，在《哥本哈根协议》政治共识指导下，进一步取得积极成果。

Fourth, narrow the development gap and promote balanced development.Among the various imbalances in the world economy, the most prominent is the serious development imbalance between the North and the South.The underlying reason is that the international order is unfair, with institutional deficiencies and lack of equal access to opportunities.In the final analysis, without the full development of developing countries, there can be no genuine global development.And if the least developed countries remain in poverty, enduring global prosperity can only be empty talk.At the recent UN High-Level Plenary Meeting on the Millennium Development Goals(MDGs), all parties committed to overcome difficulties and do everything possible to achieve the MDGs.This represents the solemn commitment of the United Nations and the common responsibility of G20 members.We must endeavor to build a new and more equal and balanced global partnership and encourage developed and developing countries to have more mutual understanding and closer coordination rather than follow the old path of trading accusations and public confrontation.We should pay attention to the spillover effect of G20 macroeconomic policies on developing countries.We should make great efforts to promote North-South cooperation, expand common interests and embrace a new development concept that promotes growth through development and overcomes risks through cooperation.We should move development up on the international agenda and address the issue of development from a macro and strategic perspective.We should support the United Nations and its specialized agencies in continuing to play an important role in international development cooperation and strengthen the development function of the World Bank and other international institutions so as to provide strong institutional guarantee for international development cooperation.We should advocate new ways of development and reduce artificial barriers to technology transfer in order to create conditions for developing countries to achieve green and sustainable development at an early date.We should work together to ensure that the Cancun climate change conference will continue to follow the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and the dual-track negotiation mechanism and mandate of the Bali Roadmap.The Cancun conference should give equal importance to mitigation, adaptation, funding and technological support, adhere to the principle of openness, transparency, broad participation and consensus-building in conducting negotiations and pay more attention to the voice of developing countries.It should seek positive outcomes by building on the achievements of the Copenhagen conference and following the guidance of the political consensus embodied in the Copenhagen Accord.各位同事！

Dear Colleagues, 中国发展是世界发展的重要组成部分。改革开放以来，中国人民克服困难、艰苦奋斗，减少了两亿多绝对贫困人口，解决了13亿人的温饱问题，正在向着全面建设小康社会目标迈进。与此同时，中国尽己所能、向其他发展中国家提供真诚无私援助，积极促进南南合作，努力为世界发展作出贡献。China’s development is an important part of world development.Since reform and opening-up, China has lifted over 200 million people out of absolute poverty and provided for the basic needs of 1.3 billion Chinese.We are now working towards the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.We have made our achievements through strenuous efforts and by overcoming numerous difficulties.Meanwhile, China has offered sincere and selfless assistance to fellow developing countries as its ability permits and actively promoted South-South cooperation, contributing its share to world development.进入21世纪第二个10年，中国发展进入新的历史时期。我们根据国内外形势发展变化，提出了加快转变经济发展方式的战略目标，重点加快调整国民收入分配结构、城乡结构、区域结构、产业结构，加快推进科技创新，加快建设现代农业、生态文明、文化产业、社会保障体系，努力推动经济社会协调发展。为扩大内需，中国采取了一系列政策措施，取得了明显成效。2009年，中国社会消费品零售总额增长15.5%，最终消费带动经济增长4.1个百分点，对经济增长的贡献率回升到45.4%。2010年1月至9月，中国社会消费品零售总额增长18.3%，内需对经济的拉动作用进一步增强。同期，中国进口额和出口额分别增长42.4%和34.0%，贸易顺差同比下降10.5%，外贸平衡状况和国际收支平衡进一步改善。

With the advent of the second decade of the 21st century, China’s development has entered a new stage.In the light of changing domestic and external situation, we have set the strategic goal of accelerating the transformation of economic development pattern.We will speed up efforts to adjust the income distribution structure, urban-rural development structure, regional development structure and industrial structure, promote scientific and technological innovation, and develop modern agriculture, conservation culture, cultural industries and the social safety net to bring about balanced economic and social development.The series of policies and measures China adopted to boost domestic demand has produced notable results.In 2009, China’s total retail sales rose by 15.5%.Final consumption accounted for 4.1 percentage points in the economic growth rate.In other words, it contributed 45.4% to last year’s economic growth.In the first nine months of this year, total retail sales in China grew by 18.3%, reflecting the greater role of domestic demand in economic growth.In the same period, China’s imports and exports were up by 42.4% and 34.0% respectively and trade surplus was down by 10.5% year-on-year, a demonstration of further improvement in foreign trade balance and international balance of payments.中国已经确立了今后5年发展的总体方向和战略任务，我们将坚持以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，深化改革开放，保障和改善民生，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定。转变经济发展方式、扩大内需、改善民生将是我们推动经济社会发展的重点。我们将围绕增强居民消费能力、改善居民消费预期、培育壮大消费热点、完善消费环境等制定政策措施，加快调整国民收入分配格局，多渠道增加居民收入，提高社会保障水平，逐步提高最低工资标准，扩大消费信贷，加强商贸流通体系等基础设施建设，促进居民消费持续较快增长，继续促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变，实现全面协调可持续发展，为世界经济发展作出新的贡献。China has identified the overall direction and strategic tasks of development in the next five years.Staying committed to scientific development and focusing on transforming the economic development pattern at a faster pace, we will deepen reform and opening up, ensure and improve people’s livelihood and strive for sustained, stable and fast economic development and social harmony and stability.Transforming the economic development pattern, expanding domestic demand and improving people’s well-being will be our priority tasks in advancing economic and social development.We will introduce policy measures to enhance people’s spending power, improve consumption expectations, cultivate areas of high consumer demand and foster a better environment for consumption.We will expedite the adjustment of income distribution pattern, increase people’s income through multiple channels, upgrade the level of social security and steadily raise the minimum wage.We will expand consumer credit and develop better commercial distribution infrastructure in order to achieve sustained and fast growth in consumer spending.We will continue with our effort to shift the driver of economic growth to consumption, investment and export.All in all, we will strive for comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development and make new contributions to world economic development.各位同事！

Dear Colleagues, 让我们拿出百倍的勇气和智慧，携手并肩，团结向前，共同推动世界全面发展，共同开创人类美好明天！

Let us show greater courage and wisdom and work hand-in-hand for the all-round development of the world and a better future for mankind.谢谢大家。Thank you.

第二篇：李源潮讲话中英文对照

为世界经济创新发展提供新动能

Provide New Driving Forces for Innovative Development of the World Economy

—在世界经济论坛2016年年会中国经济和二十国集团峰会专场上的特别致辞（2016年1月21日，瑞士达沃斯）中华人民共和国国家副主席李源潮

Professor Schwab, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends，很高兴出席世界经济论坛2016年年会。感谢施瓦布主席和论坛方的盛情邀请，以及为中国经济和二十国集团峰会专场活动所作的精心安排。本届年会将“掌控第四次工业革命”作为主题，探讨世界经济增长的新动力，很有现实意义。I am delighted to attend the 2016 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.I wish to thank Professor Schwab and the Forum for the kind invitation and the careful arrangements for this special session.The theme of this year’s annual forum, “Mastering the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, is of great relevance as it examines the new driving force for the world economic growth.世界经济正处于动力转换的重要阶段，中国经济发展进入新常态。中国国家主席习近平指出，新常态下的中国经济，增长将更趋平稳，动力将更为多元。中国国务院总理李克强指出，中国经济未来向好、更好，并不是盲目乐观，而是有基础、有条件、有动力。今天，我愿借世界经济论坛的平台介绍当前中国的经济情况和今后一个时期的政策导向。The world economy is now at a crucial stage of a shift in the force that drives growth, and the Chinese economy has entered a new normal.Chinese President Xi Jinping has pointed out that the Chinese economy in this new normal will grow more steadily and have more diversifieddriving forces.Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said that the bright prospects of the Chinese economy are not based on blind optimism but on necessary basis, conditions and impetus.I would like to use today’s platform to talk about the current state of the Chinese economy and our policy directions for the next stage.第一，2015年中国经济实现了平稳增长，仍是全球增长重要动力。First, the Chinese economy achieved steady growth in 2015 andChina remains an important driving force for global growth.一是实现了国内生产总值6.9%的中高速增长。在世界经济起伏震荡的背景下，2015年中国GDP增量超过5000亿美元，预计排全球首位。这是在经济总量超过10万亿美元的高基数上取得的，在全球主要经济体中继续位居前列。To

beginwith, China’s GDP registered a medium-high growth rate of 6.9% in 2015.Despite the volatility in world economy, China still achieved a GDPincrease of over US$500 billion, which is estimated to be the largest inthe world.Such a growth has been achieved on a high basis of an overUS$10 trillion economy and continues to be one of the fastest among theworld’s major economies.二是实现了人民生活持续改善的增长。全国居民人均可支配收入增长7.4%，快于经济增速0.5个百分点。全国城镇新增就业1312万人，超出预定目标。31个大城市城镇调查失业率5.1%左右，处于2009年来低水平。Secondly, China realized continuedimprovement of the lives of its people.Per capita disposable income grewby 7.4%, outpacing 1 / 8 the overall economy by half a percentage point.Intowns and cities nationwide, 13.12 million new jobs were created,outperforming the set target.Urban surveyed unemployment rate in 31major cities was 5.1%, one of the lowest since 2009.三是实现了结构优化的增长。消费对经济增长贡献率比上年提高了15.4个百分点，达到66.4%，比投资高30.3个百分点。服务业占GDP比重提高2.4个百分点，达50.5%，比工业高16.7个百分点。单位国内生产总值能耗下降5.6%。中国新产业、新业态、新产品加快孕育成长，高技术产业增加值比上年增长10.2%，大大快于传统工业。网上零售增长超过30%，新能源汽车产量增长1.6倍，工业机器人增长42%。Thirdly，China’sgrowth was achieved with an optimized structure.Consumptioncontributed 66.4% to growth, an increase by 15.4 percentage points and30.3 percentage points higher than investment.The share of the servicesector in GDP rose by 2.4 percentage points, reaching 50.5%, 16.7percentage points higher than the industrial sector.Per unit GDP energyconsumption was lowered by 5.6%.China’s new industries, new forms ofbusiness and new products took shape and grew more rapidly, and theadded value of high-tech industries was up 10.2% year-on-year, growingmuch faster than traditional industries.On-line retail sales grew over 30%.The output of new-energy cars increased 1.6 fold, and industrial robots42%.四是实现了开放、互利、共赢的增长。2015年中国进口总额1.68万亿美元，继续位居世界第2位。对外直接投资1276亿美元，同比增长10%。中国居民出境旅游等达到1.2亿人次，增长了12%，境外消费超过1万亿人民币，增长了20%。中国从国际市场进口大宗商品的实物量和占全球份额继续增加，2015年中国原油进口量增长8.8%，达到历史新高，大豆进口量增长14.4%。这些增长既满足了中国自身发展需求，也为全球经济增长作出了超过四分之一的贡献，中国发展仍是全球经济增长的重要动力。

Fourthly, China’s growth was open and producedmutually-beneficial and win-win outcomes.In 2015, China’s importstotaled US$1.68 trillion, still the second biggest in the world.Theoutbound direct investment reached US$127.6 billion, up by 10%year-on-year.Chinese residents made 120 million overseas visits, up by12%), and spent more than RMB 1 trillion overseas, registering anincrease of 20%.The volume and global share of China’s imports ofmajor commodities from international market continued to grow.In 2015,the volume of crude oil import went up by 8.8%), hitting a record high.Import volume of soybeans grew by 14.4%.Such increase met the needof China’s own development and also contributed over one quarter toworld economic growth.China remains a major driving force for globaleconomic growth.第二，中国有信心有能力保持经济中高速增长的趋势。当前，国际金融危机深层次影响还在继续，世界经济仍处在深刻调整期。中国经济和世界经济紧密相连，也处在从数量高速扩张向质量和效益提升的调整之中，中国经济发展进入了新常态。在这个新常态中，中国既有信心有能力推进经济结构调整，也有信心有能力保持经济中高速增长。一方面，由于世界经济总需求不足，国际市场大宗商品价格大幅下跌，同时，中国经济总量不断增大，资源环境制约不断增强，中国经济增速相应缓下来，这是符合一般经济发展规律的。

Second, China has the confidence and capability to maintain medium-to-high growth.As the world is yet to shrug off the deep impact of the 2 / 8 global financial crisis, its economy is still in a period of profound adjustment.The Chinese economy, closely connected with the world economy, has entered a new normal, shifting from fast quantitative expansion to a stage of pursuing higher quality and efficiency.In this new normal, China has the confidence and capability to promote economic restructuring and, at the same time, maintain medium-to-high growth.As the world economy has insufficient aggregate demand and commodity prices plunge in the international market, the growth of China’s economy, which is now bigger in size and under heavier resource and environment constraint, naturally moderates.This echoes the general rules of economic development.另一方面，中国经济发展有很大潜力、韧性和回旋余地，有信心有能力保持一定的增长速度，以实现中国“两个一百年”奋斗目标。(一是到2020年，即中国共产党成立100周年时，国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入在2010年的基础上翻一番，全面建成惠及十几亿人口的小康社会；二是到本世纪中叶，即中华人民共和国成立100周年时，建成富裕民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家）Yet the Chinese economy has great potential,resilience and ample space for policy adjustment.We have the confidenceand capability to maintain a certain speed of growth to meet our two“centenary goals”(to double the 2010 GDP and per capita income andcomplete the building of a moderately prosperous society by 2020 whenthe Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary;and second, to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious socialist country by the middle of this century when the People’s Republic of China celebrates its centenary.)

现在，中国大专及以上文化程度人数超过1亿人，每年新毕业大学生700多万，高质量发展具有充裕的人力资源基础。中国人有勤俭持家的传统，近年来居民储蓄率一直保持在38%以上，去年居民新增储蓄存款超过4万亿元人民币，2008年以来居民储蓄累计增加了35万亿元人民币，这使扩大消费和有效投资都有充分条件。Over

millionChinese have received college education or beyond, and each year ouruniversities turn out over 7 million graduates.They form the basis of ourabundant human resources for high-quality development.As the Chinesepeople have the fine tradition of valuing frugality, our household savingsrate has stayed above 38% over the years.Last year, the increasedresidential savings were in excess of RMB 4 trillion.Since 2008,residential savings have increased by RMB 35 trillion.This provides astrong basis for boosting consumption and effective investment.过去5年，中国GDP总量由7万多亿美元上升至10万多亿美元，为发展奠定了雄厚的物质基础。2015年中国财政收入预计增长超过5%，年底国家外汇储备超过3.33万亿美元、稳居世界第一。国际资本仍然看好中国发展，2015年外商直接投资达1262.7亿美元，同比增长5.6%。中国推进改革的决心坚定不移，将进一步激发和释放市场活力。我们正在编制“十三五”规划，将贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念，着力实现有质量、有效益、可持续的增长，推动中国经济走得更好更稳更远。In thepast five years, China’s GDP grew from over US$7 trillion to over US$10trillion, forming a solid material foundation for future development.Thefiscal revenue of China for 2015 is expected to grow by more than 5%,and by the end of 2015, China’s foreign 3 / 8 exchange reserve surpassedUS$3.33 trillion, being the world’s biggest.China remains attractive tointernational capital and received US$126.27 billion of foreign directinvestment in 2015, up by 5.6% year-on-year.China is committed toreform and will further invigorate market players.We are formulating the13th Five-Year Plan and will pursue innovative, coordinated, green, openand shared development, work to achieve sustainable growth of qualityand efficiency so that the Chinese economy will realize steadier andbetter development in the long run.第三，中国将着力通过改革创新培育经济发展新动能。今后一个时期，中国发展的重要目标是，经济保持中高速增长、产业迈向中高端水平，为世界经济发展提供新动能，我们要做、可做的事情有很多。这里，我愿同大家分享3个案例，它们反映了中国在改革和创新两方面的探索和实践。Third，China will nurture new driving forces for growth throughreform and innovation.For the coming years, China’s developmentpriority is to maintain medium-to-high growth, advance to medium-highends of the industrial chain and provide new driving forces for the worldeconomy.There is a lot we will do and can do.Here I would like to sharewith you three examples of China’s exploration and practices of reformand innovation.第一个例子是中国安徽省有个叫旌德的山区小县，人口15万，仅去年一年就新增了1100 家企业，比上年多了两成。为什么那里民众创业热情这么高？因为县里的政府部门用“三个一律”为创业企业开辟绿色通道：即非行政许可审批事项一律取消，确需保留的行政许可审批事项一律纳入权力清单，权力清单上的行政审批事项一律进政府服务大厅。实际上，我们大力推进行政审批制度改革，新登记市场主体在中国各地都“井喷式”增长，去年中国平均每天新登记企业超过1.2万家。今后，中国将继续加大行政管理体制、国有企业、财税体制、金融体制等重要领域改革力度，持续推进简政放权、放管结合、优化服务，不断释放和激发市场活力。The first example concerns a small mountainous county named Jingde in China’s Anhui Province.With a population of 150,000, this county saw 1,100 new enterprises last year alone.The increase margin was 20%.The local people were so enthusiastic about having their own start-ups, because the local government opened up a green channel for them by adopting three measures: first, items that legally require no administrative approval do not need to have government review and approval;second, items that legally require administrative approval must be on the list of power of the government and third, for all those on the list of power, procedures can be completed conveniently at the government service center.In fact, there has been an upsurge of newly registered market entities across the country as we vigorously push forward reform on administrative review and approval.For every single day in last year, over 12,000 newly registered companies emerged across China.In the coming years, China will continue to step up reform on administrative management system, SOEs, fiscal and tax regimes, financial system and in other areas, streamline administration and delegate power, and upgrade service to further unleash the vitality of market entities.第二个例子是中国高铁已成全球最大基础设施投资市场，并正在努力成长为全球重要的4 / 8 轨道交通供应商。到2015年底，中国铁路运营里程超过12万公里，居世界第二位，当年投资超过8000亿人民币，其中高铁1.9万公里，居世界第一位。中国高铁快速发展的主要支撑是，中国在引进技术的基础上，通过创新构建起具有自主知识产权的先进高铁技术体系，这再次印证了“创新是引领发展的第一动力”。今后，中国将抓住新一轮科技革命和产业革命的时间窗口，也就是这次论坛所说的“第四次工业革命”的机遇，加快实施“中国制造2025”、“互联网+”行动计划，加快发展战略性新兴产业和现代服务业，既在改造传统制造方面努力，又在绿色制造、智能制造升级方面加油，让更多有生命力的前沿技术和新兴产业集群发展，推动生产模式和组织方式变革创新。The second example is the high-speed rail of China which represents the world’s largest infrastructure investment market and is building itself into the most important rail transport supplier in the world.By the end of 2015, China’s railway mileage in operation has exceeded 120,000 kilometers, ranking the second in the world.Over RMB 800 billion was invested that year.And the mileage of high-speed railway stood at 19,000 kilometers, ranking the first in the world.One important reason for the rapid development of China’s high-speed railway is that, building on the technologies that have been learned from abroad, China has developed, through innovation, an advanced high-speed railway technology system with independent intellectual property rights.This once again proves that “innovation is the primary driving force for development”.In the future, the Chinese government will try to make the most of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, in other words, the opportunities brought by the “fourth industrial revolution”, the theme of this year’s Forum.We will accelerate the implementation of “made in China 2025” and “Intemet+” and develop emerging industries of strategic importance as well as modem services at a faster pace.Efforts will be made to improve traditional manufacturing and to promote green manufacturing and smart upgrading, so as to facilitate the development of more cutting-edge technologies and clusters of emerging industries and to enable change and innovation in the way we produce and organize businesses.第三个例子是在北京中关村和深圳的大街上，创新工场、创客咖啡等年轻人创业的新型孵化器大量涌现。截至2015年底，中国共有各类众创空间2300多个，各类科技孵化器超过2500家，并以每年超过20%的速度增长。今后，我们将深入实施创新驱动发展战略，推进大众创业、万众创新，鼓励发展众创、众包、众扶、众筹空间，让每个有创新创业意愿的人都有成功的机会和空间，让一切劳动、知识、技术、管理、资本的活力竞相迸发，释放全社会的发展潜能。The third example is the large number of new incubators

孵化器

for young people to start up businesses, such as Innovation Works创新工场and makers’ cafes创客咖啡 that have sprung up in the streets of Beijing’s Zhongguancun and the city of Shenzhen.By the end of 2015, China has had more than 2300 makers’ spaces of different kinds and over 2,500 incubators and accelerators for various tech firms.Their number is still growing at an annual rate of over 20%.Going forward, we will further promote mass 5 / 8 entrepreneurship and innovation, encourage and develop crowd innovation众创, crowd sourcing众包, crowd support众扶 and crowd funding众筹, so that everyone with the will to innovate and start business can have the opportunity and space to achieve success;all factors including labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital will be invigorated;and the potential of the entire society will be unleashed.第四，中国将与世界各国共同应对挑战，实现合作共赢。国际金融危机发生8年来，世界经济复苏缓慢，突发性不稳定因素很多。中国古人讲，“惧危者常安，忧亡者恒存”。越是面对复杂局面，越应有清醒的忧患意识和机遇意识。当今世界经济需要更加开放、更加包容、更多合作、更多共赢。今后5年，中国将致力于发展更高层次的开放型经济，与世界各国谋求更多伙伴式的经济合作。中国将继续推动“一带一路”沿线国家和地区共商共建共享，实现共同发展。加强国际产能和装备制造合作，帮助发展中国家提升基础设施建设和工业化水平，实现互利共赢。加快自贸区及投资协定谈判，打破各种形式的贸易壁垒，继续改善外国在华投资环境，积极参与全球经济治理。Fourth, China will work with the rest of the world to meet challenges and realize win-win cooperation.Over the past eight years since the global financial crisis broke out, the world economic recovery has been slow with many emergencies and uncertainties.As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “those that stay vigilant against potential risk and danger will survive and thrive.” Facing a complex situation, it is important to stay clear-minded about dangers and possible opportunities.What the world economy needs today is greater openness, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win results.In the next five years, China will commit itself to developing an open economy at a higher level and seeking economic cooperation with other countries as partners.China will continue to advance the initiative of jointly building the “Belt and Road” for shared benefits and common development with countries and regions along the routes, strengthen international cooperation on industrial capacity and equipment manufacturing, and help developing countries enhance infrastructure development and become more industrialized for mutually beneficial and win-win outcomes.We will speed up negotiations on free trade areas and investment agreements, tear down all kinds of trade barriers, continue to improve the environment for foreign investors in China and participate actively in global economic governance.本世纪以来，13亿多中国人民对世界经济增长的人均贡献率一直在世界人均水平以上，把中国发展搞好，本身就是对人类发展的重要贡献。中国将继续高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜，与世界各国共同应对挑战，实现合作共赢，促进世界经济进一步复苏发展。Since the turn of the century, the contribution per person by more than 1.3 billion Chinese people to world economic growth has always been above world average.To ensure sound development in China is in itself an important contribution to the development of mankind.China will, in the spirit of peace, development and win-win cooperation, work with the rest of the world to tackle challenges, cooperate for win-win results and bolster world economic recovery and development.今年9月4日至5日，二十国集团领导人第十一次峰会将在中国浙江省杭州市举行。中国国家主席习近平指出，二十国集团在引领和推动国际经济合作方面具有举足轻重的影响，6 / 8 应为实现强劲、可持续、平衡增长目标而努力。二十国集团作为全球经济治理的重要平台，包括发达国家、新兴市场国家和发展中国家的主要经济体，成员人口占全球总量的三分之二，国内生产总值占85%，贸易额占近80%。杭州峰会将以“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”为主题，重点从创新增长方式、完善全球经济金融治理、提振国际贸易和投资、促进包容联动式发展等方面共商合议，努力为世界经济发展提供新动能。我们认为，当前二十国集团应该从4个方面作出努力。From 4 to 5 September this year, the 11th G20 Summit will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province of China.As Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out, the G20 plays a significant role in leading and promoting international economic cooperation and should work vigorously for the goal of realizing strong, sustainable and balanced growth.The G20 brings together major developed countries and emerging markets and developing countries which, taken together, account for two thirds of the world’s population, 85% of global GDP and nearly 80%)of international trade.Under the theme of “towards an innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economy”, the Hangzhou Summit will focus its discussions on innovating growth models, improving global economic and financial governance, boosting international trade and investment and promoting inclusive and interconnected development in an effort to provide new drivers for the development of the world economy.We believe, the G20 needs to work on the following four fronts.第一，创新世界经济发展动力。二十国集团应该将经济发展的政策思路转到提升中长期增长潜力上来，明确结构性改革的优先方向，把握科技创新、新工业革命、数字经济等新要素带来的新机遇，加快实现新旧增长动力转换。

First, explore new forces for world economic development.The G20 needs to shift its policy thinking for economic development towards greater emphasis on improving mid-to-long-term growth potential, identify priorities for structural reform, seize the new opportunities brought by new factors including scientific and technological innovation, new industrial revolution and digital economy, and realize a faster shift from old to new forces that drive growth.第二，推进全球经济治理改革。二十国集团应该继续致力于国际金融货币体系的改革和完善，增强国际金融机构的有效性，重视新兴市场和发展中国家的合理诉求。落实二十国集团能源合作原则，推进绿色金融、反腐败、税收等各领域合作，为世界经济健康高效运行提供机制保障。Second, promote reform on global economic governance.The G20 needs to remain committed to the reform and improvement of the international financial and monetary system, enhance the effectiveness of international financial institutions and pay more attention to the legitimate aspirations of emerging markets and developing countries.Efforts should be made to implement the G20 Principles on Energy Collaboration and push forward cooperation in green finance, fighting corruption as well as taxation, so as to provide institutional guarantee for the health and efficiency of the world economy.第三，建设开放型世界经济体系。2012－2014年，国际贸易增速连续3年低于世界经济增速，2014年全球外国直接投资下降16%。2015年，世界货物和服务贸易总量增速比上年下降0.8个百分点，低于世界经济增速0.5个百分点，形势令人担忧。二十国集团应该在7 / 8 促进全球贸易增长方面发挥更大作用，继续反对保护主义，加强多边贸易体制，促进全球价值链深化发展。加强国际投资合作，为各国企业经营投资创造公平、透明的政策环境。

Third, build an open world economic system.International trade grew slower than world economy for three consecutive years from 2012 to 2014.Global foreign direct investment declined by 16% in 2014.In 2015, the growth of global trade in goods and services was 0.8 percentage point slower than the previous year and half a percentage point slower than that of the global economy.This is worrying.The G20 should play a bigger role in promoting global trade, continue to reject protectionism, strengthen the multilateral trading regime and deepen the development of the global value chain.International investment cooperation should also be strengthened to foster a fair and transparent policy environment for the operation and investment of businesses of all countries.第四，共享世界经济发展成果。2015年，国际社会就2030年可持续发展议程、气候变化巴黎协定达成共识。二十国集团应该率先垂范，全面落实上述共识。增加对基础设施和工业化的投资，照顾最不发达国家和非洲国家特殊需求，帮助他们增强自主发展能力，开创各国共同发展新局面。Fourth, share in the fruits of world economic development.In 2015, the international community reached consensus on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris agreement on climate change.The G20 should lead by example and implement them fully.It also needs to increase investment in infrastructure and industrialization, accommodate the special needs of the least developed countries and African countries and help them enhance capacity for independent development to usher in new prospects for common development of all.在杭州峰会筹备过程中，中国将坚持开放、透明、包容理念，同各方保持密切沟通，认真听取来自所有伙伴方的意见和建议。In the preparation for the Hangzhou Summit, China will, in the spirit of openness, transparency and inclusiveness, maintain close communication with all parties and heed the views and suggestions of all partners.春夏秋冬、周期交替，这是大自然的规律，也是经济发展进步的规律。现在的达沃斯，大厅之外是遍地冰雪，但再过几个月，这里就将满山春色。让我们同舟共济、携手并肩，为世界经济发展提供新动能，共同创造世界经济发展的新春天!

Change is the rule of nature that guides the four seasons, and also the rule of economic development.Though it is a world of ice and snow outside, in a few months’ time, spring will come back to the mountains.Let us join hands to provide new forces for the development of the world economy.Together, we will bring about a new economic spring for our globe./ 8

第三篇：建国60周年胡主席讲话(英文对照)

建国60周年胡主席讲话(中英文对照)Fellow countrymen, comrades and friends, Today, we hold a grand celebration to mark the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.At this cheerful and solemn moment, people from all over the country’s ethnic groups are extremely proud of our great nation’s development and progress and are confident of the Chinese nation’s bright prospect on the road to revival.On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, the National People’s Congress, the State Council, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Central Military Commission, I hereby pay tribute to all the revolutionary pioneers of older generations and martyrs who made great contributions to realizing national independence and liberation of the people, the country’s prosperity and strength and happy life of the people.I send warm congratulations to people from all ethnic groups in the country and patriotic compatriots from home and abroad, and express heartfelt thanks to the friends from other countries who care about and support China’s development.Sixty years ago on this day, the Chinese people achieved great victory of the Chinese revolution after more than one hundred years of blooded struggle.It was here that Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declared to the world the founding of the People's Republic of China.At that moment, the Chinese people stood up and the Chinese nation with over 5,000 years of civilization began a new page of development and progress in history.In the past sixty years, with the three generations of Party leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong, Comrade Deng Xiaoping and Comrade Jiang Zemin as a core, and with the leadership of the Central Committee formed after the 16th National Congress of the CPC, with hard work and wisdom of all ethnic groups of the country, the Chinese people have joined hands to overcome the great hardship and made great contributions that have been recognized by the world, and proved our possibilities and endurers.Today, a socialist China is standing firmly in the east as marching towards modernization, in glimpsing the world and future.The sixty year’s of development of New China has proved that only socialism can save China, only reform and opening up can develop China, develop socialism and develop Marxism.The Chinese people are confident and are capable of building our own country and make due contributions to the world.We will unswervingly follow our path on socialism with Chinese characteristics and comprehensively implement the ruling party’s basic theory, basic plan, basic program and basic experience.We will maintain our policies of emancipating our thoughts in reform and opening-up, pushing forward scientific development and promote social harmony.We will push forward the process of comprehensively building a moderately well-off society, turning new pages in building a socialism with Chinese characteristics, and opening new chapters in making the people's life better.We will stick to the policy of “peaceful reunification” and “one country, two systems” to help Hong Kong and Macao remain prosperous and stable, to seek peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and to work for the complete reunification of the motherland, which is the common aspiration of the Chinese nation.We will unswervingly maintain an independent foreign policy of peace.We will follow a path of peaceful development.We will seek a strategy of win-win cooperation based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence.We will develop friendly relations and cooperation with all nations.We join hands with the people from all over the world in pushing forward the lofty cause of making the world more peaceful and progressive and building a harmonious world of long-lasting peace and prosperity.The Chinese People’s Liberation Army and People’s Armed Police Force should uphold their glorious traditions, build up their own strength and fulfill their missions practically so as to make new contributions to safeguarding national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity, as well as world peace.History has shown us that the road ahead may not always be as smooth as we expect.But the Chinese people who are united and are masters of the destiny will overcome all difficulties and obstacles and will continue to create great historic undertakings.Look forward to the future, we envision bright prospect for China’s development.The whole Party, the army and people of all ethnic groups will unite more closely, holding up the great banner of building a socialism with Chinese characteristics, and advance with the times and with enterprising spirit.Let’s continue to build up socialist modern nation with prosperity, democracy and harmony, move forward to realize the great goal of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and making new great contributions to the well being of humanity with our diligent work and unremitting efforts.全国同胞们，同志们，朋友们：

今天，我们隆重集会，庆祝中华人民共和国成立６０周年。在这个喜庆而又庄严的时刻，全国各族人民都为伟大祖国的发展进步感到无比自豪，都对实现中华民族伟大复兴的光明前景充满信心。

在这里，我代表党中央、全国人大、国务院、全国政协和中央军委，向一切为民族独立和人民解放、国家富强和人民幸福建立了不朽功勋的革命先辈和烈士们，表示深切的怀念！向全国各族人民和海内外爱国同胞，致以热烈的祝贺！向关心和支持中国发展的各国朋友，表示衷心的感谢！

６０年前的今天，中国人民经过近代以来１００多年的浴血奋战终于夺取了中国革命的伟大胜利，毛泽东主席在这里向世界庄严宣告了中华人民共和国的成立。中国人民从此站起来了，具有５０００多年文明历史的中华民族从此进入了发展进步的历史新纪元。

６０年来，在以毛泽东同志、邓小平同志、江**同志为核心的党的三代中央领导集体和党的十六大以来的党中央领导下，勤劳智慧的我国各族人民同心同德、艰苦奋斗，战胜各种艰难曲折和风险考验，取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就，谱写了自强不息的壮丽凯歌。今天，一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方。

新中国６０年的发展进步充分证明，只有社会主义才能救中国，只有改革开放才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展马克思主义。中国人民有信心、有能力建设好自己的国家，也有信心、有能力为世界作出自己应有的贡献。

我们将坚定不移坚持中国特色社会主义道路，全面贯彻执行党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验，继续解放思想，坚持改革开放，推动科学发展，促进社会和谐，推进全面建设小康社会进程，不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面、谱写人民美好生活新篇章。

我们将坚定不移坚持“和平统一、一国两制”的方针，保持香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定，推动海峡两岸关系和平发展，继续为实现祖国完全统一这一中华民族的共同心愿而奋斗。

我们将坚定不移坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，坚持和平发展道路，奉行互利共赢的开放战略，在和平共处五项原则基础上同所有国家发展友好合作，继续同世界各国人民一道推进人类和平与发展的崇高事业，推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。

中国人民解放军和人民武装警察部队要发扬光荣传统，加强自身建设，切实履行使命，为维护国家主权、安全、领土完整，为维护世界和平再立新功。

历史启示我们，前进道路从来不是一帆风顺的，但掌握了自己命运、团结起来的人民必将战胜一切艰难险阻，不断创造历史伟业。

展望未来，中国的发展前景无限美好。全党全军全国各族人民要更加紧密地团结起来，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，与时俱进，锐意进取，继续朝着建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家、实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟目标奋勇前进，继续以自己的辛勤劳动和不懈奋斗为人类作出新的更大的贡献！

第四篇：国旗下讲话中英文对照

敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们： 大家早上好！

Dear teachers and classmates: Good morning，everyone!今天我讲话的题目是《常怀感恩之心》。

Today, the topic of my speech is “Fill heart with thanksgiving.”

感恩是一种生活态度，是一种优秀品质，是一种道德情操。人的一生，无论成败与否，都一样会得到太多人的帮助。父母的养育、老师的教诲、朋友的帮助、大自然的恩赐、时代的赋予。我们成长的每一步，都有人在指点；我们生活的每一天，都离不开别人的帮助。正因为这样，我们才度过了一个个的难关，一步步走向了成功，创造并享受着美好的生活。

Feeling grateful is one kind of life manner.Each step we grow, some people are guiding;Every day we live, cannot leave others’ help.作为一名学生，我们生活在太多的阳光和甜蜜之中：父母给我们提供了丰裕的物质条件，老师为我们倾尽了心血，学校为我们提供了优美的学习环境，伟大的祖国为我们构建了和谐安定的社会氛围，有多少期待的眼睛、有多少支撑的臂膀，哺育着花季一代的我们，虽然我们现在还没有太多的能力来回报这些爱我们的人，但这足以让我们从现在开始就要怀有一颗感恩的心。好好学习，以优异的学习成绩回报他们，是我们现在最好的回报方式。心存感恩，我们才会收获更多的人生幸福和生活快乐，才能摈弃没有意义的怨天尤人，才会朝气蓬勃，远离烦恼。

感恩是生活中的智慧，也是一种歌唱生活的方式，它来自对生活的爱和希望。作为一名学生，我们要学会把来自方方面面的关怀和爱，化作我们学习道路上的动力和信心，不要在平时去做一些毫无意义的物质上的攀比，不要去追赶一些不符合我们学生身份的所谓的时髦，不要总是感叹自己的大脑不如别人的聪明，不要分散了我们本应该放在学习上的注意力，专心致志，努力学习，学会从父母、老师们的赞扬声中找到我们的信心和力量，学会在通过努力使困难迎仞而解的喜悦中找到学习的快乐和兴趣，学会在学习中树立目标，不达目标不罢休，勇于在比、学、赶、帮、超中找到我们的恒心和毅力。当我们在进行这些努力的同时，无形的也就在培养我们拥有一颗感恩的心。

We get too much from the parents, teachers and friends.As a student, we should feel grateful from the present.Feeling grateful is the wisdom of life.生活中感恩的方式有许许多多，它有时简单到两个字“谢谢”就能实现。现在我们站在这里，凝望着庄严的国歌声中五星红旗的冉冉升起，这就是感恩。爱家、爱国、爱他人、尊敬老师、团结同学等等，这都是感恩的形式。我们要记住：感恩的心是一种责任，是追求阳光人生的精神境界！我相信：当你拥有了一颗感恩的心，你就一定会处处感受到快乐，一定会发现生活的美好，世界的美丽，一定会生活在真情的阳光里！同学们，太阳每天都是新的。湛蓝的天空，新鲜的空气，灿烂的阳光，美好的生活，让我们从现在起心存感恩吧，因为漫长的人生路上，我们并不孤独！

I believed that, when you feel grateful to others, you can feel joyful everywhere, discover happiness of life.我的讲话完毕，谢谢大家！

That’s all, thank you!

第五篇：第五次联席会上的讲话专题

区政府与区总工会第五次联席会上的讲话材料

（二○○九年八月七日）

各位工会主席、工会委员、职工代表：

今天的会议开的很好，刚才发改局毛远兵同志通报了去年以来我区经济社会发展总体形势，德禄主席通报了全区工会工作开展情况，并就进一步密切政府与职工群众联系，围绕中心、服务大局，提出了很好的建议。

近年来，区总工会在区委的领导和政府的支持下，坚持服务中心、服务大局、服务职工，认真贯彻全心全意依靠工人阶级的方针，紧紧围绕‚稳煤兴工调结构，扎实建设新农村，发展旅游促三产，稳定和谐聚人心‛的发展战略，认真贯彻全心全意依靠工人阶级的方针，贯彻落实《工会法》、《劳动法》等法律法规，根据自身工作的职责和特点，发挥工会组织优势，在维护全体职工的政治民主权利和经济利益，维护全区改革、发展、稳定的大局，促进三个文明建设协调发展等方面做了大量的工作，并越来越多地参与到区委、区政府中心工作或重点工作中：如城乡环境综合治理、矿业秩序整顿、安全事故调查、职工商品房团购等等，为党委分了忧，为政府解了难。区总工会工作条件虽然有限，但是不计得失、艰苦奋斗、任劳任怨，怀着对职工群众的深厚感情，全身心地为职工群众排忧解难。在此，我谨代表区政府向区总工会及全区各级工会组织为仁和区的经济社会又好又发展做出的贡献表示衷心的感谢！感谢对 政府工作的支持。下面，我就工会组织如何进一步学习贯彻党的十七大和中国工会十五大精神，在围绕服务大局、服务职工方面讲三点意见。

一、坚持开好区政府与区总工会的联席会议，切实发挥工会作为党和政府联系职工群众的桥梁纽带作用

工会是职工群众利益的代表者、维护者、实现者，区政府与区总工会联席会议是工会源头维权和广大职工参与社会公共事务管理的有效渠道。我们只有始终维护好、发展好、实现好广大职工群众的根本利益，充分调动和发挥广大职工群众的积极性、创造性，才能推动仁和区经济社会又好又快发展，实现富民强区和全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。建立区政府与区总工会联席会议制度，是践行科学发展观的具体体现，因为它既为政府开辟了一条联系职工群众的重要渠道，又为工会从源头维护职工群众合法权益提供了有效途径。政府定期和工会组织互通情况、传递信息、交换意见，有利于政府及时了解和掌握职工群众关心的热点、难点问题，为制定政策和改进工作提供可靠的依据，提高了政府的决策水平；可以通过工会这个桥梁，把政府的方针政策及时传递给广大职工群众，在一定程度上保障了广大职工群众知情权。因此，建立政府与工会联席会制度，将有利于密切政府与广大职工的联系，使政府更好地团结和动员广大职工，凝心聚力，共克时艰，推动仁和区经济社会的又好又快发展。我们要进一步健全联席会会议的各项制度，完善联席会的各项程序，丰富联席会议和各项内容，把这一制度坚 持好、巩固好。

二、工会组织要切实履行职责，加强同职工群众的联系，全力维护他们的利益

工会是党领导下的工人阶级群众组织，在加快两个格局转变，实现仁和区又好又快发展的征途中，工会的地位非常重要，作用尤为突出。全心全意的为职工群众服务，表达和维护广大职工群众的利益，是工会一切工作的出发点和落脚点。工会作为职工群众自己的组织，更要切实承担起维护职工合法权益职责，正确地把握好为经济建设服务这个主要任务，自觉服从大局、服务大局，这样，才能更好地发挥工会组织的作用，才能更好地调动职工的积极性，也才能从根本上维护职工的民主权利和合法权益。

目前，我区正在进行的各项产业结构调整不可避免的涉及到职工群众的切身利益，同时也给部分职工带来了生活上的暂时困难。为此，各有关部门和工会组织要共同努力，对困难职工要摸清情况，做到心中有数，凡是特困的职工都要纳入到我们的视线，要继续完善帮扶机制，为困难职工、下岗失业职工提供帮助，认真做好送温暖的各项组织协调工作，深入到困难职工家庭，为他们提供帮助，送去党和政府的温暖，帮助困难职工度过难关。此外，随着社会经济发展变革的不断深入，劳动用工制度的变化，出现了例如无故克扣职工工资等违法违规现象。为此，我们应当采取经济、行政、法律等手段坚决予以纠正，造成严重后果的必须依法严惩。各有关部门要主动加强 与工会的联系和沟通，要充分听取工会方面的意见和建议，切实发挥工会组织的监督与参与作用，支持工会依照《工会法》和自己的章程，独立自主地开展工作。同时，也希望各级工会组织在帮助困难职工解决实际困难的同时，宣传党和政府的各项方针政策，教育广大职工理解改革，顾全大局，自强自立，克服暂时的困难，在推进改革促进发展中发挥积极作用。

三、紧紧围绕区委区政府的决策部署，切实发挥工会组织在助推仁和区经济社会发展中的重要作用

国际金融危机对我区经济的负面影响不断加深和扩散，仁和区经济发展也受到较大冲击和影响，年初召开的‚三会‛明确把止滑回升，保持经济平稳较快增长作为今年的首要任务，提出了‚以发展经济、改善民生、促进和谐‛为主题，坚持一手抓经济发展，一手抓恢复重建，加快‚两个格局‛转变，深入推进‘一区五园、一线四点、北联南扩’建设，努力保持经济社会平衡较快发展‛的工作要求。各级工会要通过富有成效的工作，把党委、政府的决策变为广大职工群众的自觉行动，切实推进09年社会经济各项工作目标的开展。

（一）坚持科学发展，在推动经济平衡较快增长上发挥作用。

要大力开展创建‚工人先锋号‛活动，深入开展‚灾后重建、再立新功‛和‚同舟共济保增长、建功立业保发展‛劳动竞赛活动，特别要在区里确定的重大基础设施、重大产业、灾后恢复重建和重大民生项目中，激发广大职工的创造活力和劳 动热情，引导职工立足本职，推动发展。充分发挥工会‚大学校‛的作用，广泛开展‚创建学习型组织，争做知识型技能型职工‛活动，加强职工思想道德建设和职业技术技能培训，努力提高职工队伍的整体素质，增强企业的核心竞争力。大力弘扬新时代的劳模精神，发挥劳动模范的示范带头作用，影响带动广大职工解放思想、锐意改革，与企业共克时艰、共谋发展。

（二）围绕构建和谐社会，在改善民生、维护稳定上发挥作用。

要进一步发挥工会组织贴近基层、贴近职工的优势，增强服务意识，提高服务能力，拓展服务领域，特别是加大对困难职工、下岗失业人员的帮扶力度，精心组织好就业促进、再就业培训、金秋助学、医疗互助、扶贫解困、职工劳动保护等惠民助民活动，努力为包括农民工在内的广大职工办实事、做好事、解难事。要加强对影响职工队伍稳定问题的调查研究，特别要高度关注在此次金融危机中下岗返乡的农民工，摸清其底数，研究实施相应的对策。对影响稳定的问题做到早发现、早介入、早报告，协助党政妥善处理劳动纠纷和群体性事件，努力把矛盾化解在萌芽状态、解决在基层。

最后，针对区总工会提出的几个具体问题，我再强调一下：

1、关于变更仁和区工会俱乐部单位性质的问题。请区人事局、区财政局按照1992年，《全国总工会、财政部关于新＜工会法＞中有关工会经费问题》（工总财“1992”19号）规定：‚各级工人文化宫俱乐部为公益性文化事业单位，享有政府其他公 益性事业单位同等的政策待遇‛；1997年，《全国总工会关于进一步加强县以上工人文化宫俱乐部建设的若干意见》（工总发“1997”23号）的规定；2005年，全国总工会在《关于推进地方文化宫俱乐部改革与发展的意见》(总工发“2005”42号)的要求，给予解决。

2、关于从2009年起逐年提高工会经费的问题。因受‚8.30‛地震及国际金融危机的影响，仁和区财政十分困难，待仁和区财力好转后，按要求逐年提高由财政拨款的党政机关、事业单位的工会经费, 2010年按工资总额的1.2%到位、2011年按工资总额的1.6%到位、2012年2%全部到位。

3、关于设立仁和区基层工会干部权益保障金的问题，考虑到区级部门预算已经审核批复完毕、财政目前面临较大收支缺口的实际情况，待区财力好转后，给予研究解决。

同志们，今天的会议达到了预期效果，希望有关单位要按照这次会议的要求，积极配合工会做好工作，会后，请根据各自的分工，尽快抓好落实。