第一篇：课堂笔记第二册翻译和作文参考答案打印版
2.1 3.Translation
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.对于中国人来说，婚礼是人一生中一个十分重要的大礼，历来人们都十分重视。中国传统的婚礼仪式总以红色增添喜庆、热烈的气氛。“红”在中国人心目中是喜庆、成功、吉利和兴旺发达的象征。现在，中式婚礼已经在很大程度上受到西方婚礼的影响。当今中国的年轻人已经把婚礼演变成张显个性的平台，体现人们对婚姻内涵和文化的一种新的参透。
To Chinese people, a wedding, which has been highly valued all along, is a significant ceremony in heir lifetime.At a traditional Chinese wedding, red is always used to enhance joy and hotness.In Chinese people’s eyes, red is a symbol of joy, success, good luck and prosperity.Nowadays, Chinese-style weddings have been affected to a large extent by western weddings.Today’s young people in China have refashioned a wedding into a personality-displaying platform, which embodies new insights into the wedding’s connotation and culture.4.Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On New Words Prevailing online.Please write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1)举例说明网络新词很流行
2)人们的不同态度
3）我的观点
Nowadays, the Internet is flooded with a variety of new words, such as “beiju，” “geili” and so forth.While well-received by lots of people, such phenomenon is also widely criticized.Those who are keen on new Internet words find it very interesting and humorous to add fashionable words to their online or daily communication.Furthermore, they believe that new Internet words enrich their vocabulary and expressions, which is in line with modern people’s pursuit of novelty and innovation.Others maintain that those new words are misleading, for it might confuse the younger generation in terms of language study and usage.In fact, with frequent appearance of those words, children tend to be misguided to use them on formal occasions, which is unacceptable currently.Besides, generation gap between parents and children may be widened because children tend to communicate with peers who use the same language rather than with their parents.As a college student, I consider that the emergence of that news is an irresistible trend.Nevertheless, we should be aware that they can only be applied on casual occasions.2.3 3.Translation
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.中国幅员辽阔，各地景色、气候差异很大。春秋两季，你可以去北京游览万里长城和故宫，品尝正宗的北京烤鸭和涮羊肉。冬季你若怕冷，可以到没有酷暑和严冬的“春城”——昆明，那里有引人入胜的石林和滇池，还可以到西双版纳欣赏亚热带风光。没有见过冰雪的港澳同胞，不妨去哈尔滨，那里有冰雪的世界，可以观雪景、看冰灯和滑雪。
China is a vast land with great contrasts in landscape and climate.In spring and autumn, you can go to Beijing to make a tour of the spectacular Great Wall and the Forbidden City, have a taste of Beijing roast duck and instant-boiled mutton.If you dislike the cold in winter, you can visit Kunming, a Springlike City known for its year-round spring weather, where the Stone Forest and the Dianchi Lake may fascinate you.You can also go to Xishuang Banna to enjoy subtropical scenery.Those who have never seen any ice or snow in Hong Kong or Macao may as well go to Harbin.That is a city of snow and ice where they can appreciate the snow-covered landscape, watch the ice lanterns and go skiing.4.Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should We Live together with Our Parents after Marriage? Please write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1)现在许多年轻人结婚后不愿与父母一起居住 2)为什么
Nowadays, there is a tendency that many young people are unwilling to live together with their own parents after marriage.Why? There might be several reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, living separately from their parents helps avoid possible quarrels and conflicts which tend to arise due to different personalities and habits.As we know, mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law have great difficulty getting on well with each other in China.Furthermore, many young people long for their own free life without interference from their parents.It is true that some parents like to make all the decisions for their children.Of course, the effect of foreign cultures may also account for it.As far as I am personally concerned, it does not matter whether young people live with our parents after marriage.What really counts is to have a harmonious family where all members love one another and respect one another.2.5 3.Translation
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.长城是古代中国为抵御北方游牧部落侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的系列防御工程。现存的长城遗迹主要为始建于14世纪的明长城，西起嘉峪关，东至鸭绿江畔。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的最伟大的奇迹，是中国悠久历史的见证。与天安门、兵马俑一起，长城被视为中国的象征。如今长城已失去了它的军事用途，成为了举世闻名的旅游胜地。
The Great Wall is a series of enormous projects constructed by Ancient China to defend against invasions from the northern nomadic groups.The Great Wall of today is mainly the relics of the Ming-dynasty Great Wall which started to be built in the 1300s.It meanders(for 6,700 kilometers)from Jiayu Pass in the west to the Yalu River in the east.The Great Wall, the greatest wonder worked by ancient Chinese people, is evidence of the long history of China.Together with Tiananmen and Terracotta Warriors, it is seen as a symbol of China.Now, it has become a world-renowned tourist attraction without any former military uses.4.Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “You have to do your own growing no matter how tall your grandfather was.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point You should write at least 120 words.The Importance of Being Independent
Currently, there are some youngsters who tend to rely on their family background whatever they do.As far as I am concerned, they will end up being candidates for failure, for “you have to do your own growing no matter how tall your father or grandfather was.”
It is true that successful relatives or friends might be a precious asset for us, with which we may be in a good position to have a huge advantage over others, especially in business.Nevertheless, we can’t imagine that those who only resort to dependence on others can be winners in the long run.Without any doubt, it is independence that plays a vital role in our growth.In a society where competition is increasingly fierce, only an independent person can be armed with capabilities for standing up to challenges in life.To sum up, our promising future is not decided by our family background but by the efforts we make.So, instead of counting on the possible edges deriving from our fathers or grandfathers, we ought to learn to stand on our own feet from an early age.2.6 3.Translation
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.庙会是随着佛教和道教活动的发展而出现的。它是一种群众聚集，综合了宗教崇拜、娱乐和商业活动。北京的庙会历史悠久，特别是在明清时期和民国时期很兴旺。在春节时期，庙会是最重要的活动之一，也是最具有中国民间艺术特色的传统文化活动。传统的庙会上，你可以观看各种表演，买到传统工艺品，以品尝许多种当地小吃。对于外国人来说，庙会无疑是一种文化体验，因为它从非常详细的角度展现了中国文化。
The temple fairs, originated along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities, is a kind of mass gathering that integrate religious worship, entertainment and commerce.Temple fairs in Beijing have a very long history, and saw a boom especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties as well as the Republic of China.During the Spring Festival, the temple fair is one of the most significant activities and a traditional cultural event that features all kinds of Chinese folk art.At a traditional temple fair, you can watch performances, buy traditional art crafts and taste a variety of local snacks.For foreigners, the temple fair is definitely a cultural experience, because it airs Chinese culture from a very detailed perspective.4.Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Cosmetic Surgery.Please write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.:1)现在，不少人整容2)对此，人们看法不同3）我认为......In recent years, an increasing number of people, young girls in particular, have made op their mind to take cosmetic surgery.Heated debate has been generated thereby as to whether cosmetic surgery should be done or not.Some people are in favor of the idea of taking cosmetic surgery as they believe that cosmetic surgery is an effective measure in helping people to become better-looking and more confident.However, other people stand on a different ground.These people claim that cosmetic surgery may bring about many severe side effects, so they should be not encouraged.As far as I am concerned, I oppose to people’s taking cosmetic surgery.Firstly, it costs too much to do a cosmetic surgery.Secondly, if the surgery is unsuccessful, it will become a lifelong pain.Thirdly, we should realize what matters is our ability or personality instead of our appearance.All in all, it is not advisable for people to take cosmetic surgery.2.7 3.Translation
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.彩灯，又名花灯，是中国普遍流行的传统民间综合性工艺品。彩灯过去一般由竹、木、红色丝绸、布料、纸张等材料做成。随着新技术、新工艺用于彩灯的设计制作，彩灯艺术得到了更大的发展。在春节和元宵节，人们往往在门前挂上红灯笼，以装饰房屋，增加节日喜气。一些城市还举办大型的灯会吸引游客。
Colored lanterns, also called festive lanterns, are popular traditional comprehensive crafts of China.They used to be made of bamboo, wood, red silk, cloth, paper and other materials.As new technology is used in their design and process, colored lanterns have enjoyed greater boom.During the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, people tend to hang red lanterns in front of doors to decorate houses and enhance joyous atmosphere.Large-scale lantern shows are held in some cities to attract many tourists.4.Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay of 120-150 words based on the following drawing.In this essay you should 1)describe the drawing briefly
2)explain its intended meaning, and
3)give your comments
Anyone who sees the drawing might be deeply impressed.As is vividly shown in this drawing, two men react in completely opposite ways when faced with an overturned bottle of wine.One man is very sad thinking that everything is over, while the other smiles at it saying that it is lucky that there is still a little left.Numerous facts have demonstrated that positive attitudes tend to play a vital role in many aspects.If we feel dispirited and pessimistic about life, troubles will be liable to be everywhere and the odds of failure will multiply.Conversely, those who keep positive or optimistic attitudes are better equipped to find solutions to any tough problems they encounter.In my point of view, it is beyond all doubt that we are bound to meet with hardships, difficulties or challenges on the way to success.So, it is advisable to maintain a positive attitude in face of great frustration or setbacks.Never give up and remember attitudes make everything.2.9 3.Translation
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.国务院周一印发促进新能源汽车发展的指导意见，强调充电设施建设和消除地方保护主义。在25条具体政策措施中，有七条旨在通过城市规划，用电价格，和技术改造来完善充电设施。指导意见说，公共部门将率先使用新能源汽车。2014年9月1日起至2017年12月31日，政府将免征纯电动、插电式混合动力和燃料电池三类新能源汽车车辆购置税。目前，缺乏充电设施是购买新能源汽车消费者的主要顾虑之一。
On Monday the State Council issued a guideline to promote new energy vehicles, highlighting construction of charging facilities and elimination of local protectionism.Among the 25 specific policies, seven aim to improve charging facilities through urban planning, electricity prices and technological improvement.The public sector will take the lead in using new energy vehicles, the guideline said.From September 1, 2014 to December 31, 2017, the government will exempt auto-purchase taxes of all electric cars, plug-in hybrids and fuel-cell vehicles.Now, a lack of charging facilities is one of the main worries for the new energy vehicle buyers.4.Writing.Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views.You should write at least 120 words.Here is a picture drawn of a librarian telling a student to find the book entitled How to Do well in School without Studying in the fiction section.In a humorous manner, the cartoonist conveys a clear message that success is no more than a daydream unless you are diligent.People’s views differ widely concerning the importance of diligence.Some individuals live under the illusion that they can achieve success without hard work.There is no denying that they are bound to be losers in their study or life.Conversely, many others believe that there is no free lunch in the world.They devote sustained perspiration to what they are doing in order to be successful.To take just one example, it is due to his brilliance, drive and competitiveness that Bill Gates has conquered the world of operating system and application software.No pains, no gains.So significant is diligence that we should never place too much emphasis on it.Hence, as college students, it is a must for us to treasure precious time and concentrate on our study.Only by being equipped with broad knowledge and practical skills can we enjoy a rosy future.
第二篇：新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson69
Lesson 69
But not murder!【语法 Grammar in use】 被动语态
（1）被动语态的基本形式：
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。（一般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。（与情态助动词连用）
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。（must与被动语态的完成式连用）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。（被动语态用于过去进行时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。（用于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。
介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用 after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；
如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或 before）+动名词结构； on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。
The man called the police after being robbed.那人遭抢劫后给警方打了电话。He killed a child before being arrested.他在被捕前杀死了一个孩子。
On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried back to England.她得知母亲病重后连忙回到英国。
被动语态用于介词+动名词结构在英语中是很正式的用法，一般不用于口语中。（3）被动语态用于 want后面的不定式中时，to be可以省略： I want the luggage fetched from the hotel this afternoon.我希望有人今天下午去把行李从旅馆取回来。
want后跟被动语态时往往表示希望别人完成所说的动作。（4）被动语态还可用于过去进行时，以强调动作的持续性 【New words and expressions】 ★murder
n.谋杀
Murder is a horrible crime.谋杀是一种恐怖的罪行。murder v.谋杀/糟蹋，毁了
They found that he had been murdered.他们判定他是被谋杀的 Panjinlian, together with Xienqiang murdered her husband.He murdered the whole work.murderer杀人犯 ★instruct
v.命令，指示
instruct someone to do something 命令某人做某事 I have been instructed to wait here until he comes instruction n.说明书
★acquire
v.取得，获得，获得，学到（知识、技术、语言等），养成（习惯等）After many years efforts, I finally acquired the trust of my workmates.acquire confidence
获得信心
Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years’ time.Tom acquired a habit of smoking.★confidence
n.信心
She has a lot of confidence.她充满了自信.She has great confidence in her success.shatter sb’s confidence动摇某人的信心 with great confidence满怀信心 ★examiner n.主考人 ★suppose
v.假设 Suppose conj.如果/假设
Suppose we miss the train, what will do then? Suppose you had a Benz, how would you feel? Suppose v.假设/猜想 I suppose it will rain.Suppose you had one million dollars, what would you do? Suppose you were him, what would you do? 常用于“let us suppose that”这个结构：
Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.让我们假设发生了森林火灾。★tap
v.轻敲
He tapped on the door.★react
v.反应
How did she react to your suggestion? She reacted by getting angry.reaction n.反映
What’s her reaction to your decision?
★brake
n.刹车support Press(put on)brake / ac-ce-le-ra-tor 踩刹车/油门 The drive braked hard as the dog ran onto the road.★pedal
n.踏板 Brake pedal ★mourn-ful
adj.悲哀的
There was a mournful look on her face.a joyful /mournful sound高兴[悲伤]的声音 Misery and mournful苦楚悲痛 【Text】
But not murder!I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.' I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.The examiner looked at me sadly.'Mr.Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!' 我当时是正在被第3次考试驶执照。我被要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，并且成功地这么做了。在被指示把车开出城后，我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试，我几乎开始喜欢起我的考试了。主考人肯定对我的表现是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“只有一件事了，Eames先生。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗，你必须得在5英尺之内停下。”我继续开车，过了一会儿，主考人大声地敲了起来。尽管声音能被很清楚地听到，但我还是花了好长时间才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，我们俩都被向前扔了出去。主考人伤心地看着我。“Eames先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了！” 【课文讲解】
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.我当时是正在被第3次考试驶执照。driving licence 驾驶执照 for表目的
Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。for+次数
I'm meeting him for the first time today.今天我要与他初次见面.I'll never forget seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time.我永远忘不了看着我女儿第一次当众跳舞的情景.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.我被要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，并且成功地这么做了。heavy adj.大量的，多的，密集的
Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在被指示把车开出城后，我开始有了信心。
介词短语作时间状语After having been instructed acquire通常表示通过努力“获得”、“学到（知识、技术、语言等）”，也可用来表示“养成（习惯等）”：
Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years' time.5年之内玛丽学会了汉语。Tom acquired a habit of smoking.汤姆养成了抽烟的习惯。
Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.确信我已通过考试，我几乎开始喜欢起我的考试了。Sure前面省略了being 句首省略了分词being或feeling，在句中作状语（与分词结构作状语的情况类似）：
Interested in the story, he finished reading the book in two hours.由于对故事（情节）感兴趣，他两个小时就把那本书读完了。As he was worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.Worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'主考人肯定对我的表现是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“只有一件事了，Eames先生。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗，你必须得在5英尺之内停下。” must have been表示对过去的事情的猜测 performance
n.表现，表演，工作情况 be pleased with
对„„满意
They are pleased with his work.他们对他的工作满意。
The manager isn't very pleased with his secretary.经理对他的秘书不太满意。more附加的；额外的：
She needs some more time.她需要更多的时间 let us suppose that„让我们假设„„
Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.我继续开车，过了一会儿，主考人大声地敲了起来。
Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.尽管声音能被很清楚地听到，但我还是花了好长时间才作出反应。
I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，我们俩都被向前扔了出去。
The examiner looked at me sadly.'Mr.Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!' in a mournful voice
用悲伤的声调 in a „ voice
以„„的声调
He told them the news in a sad/excited voice.Summary writing摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过80个单词。Had Mr.Eames driven successfully in heavy traffic during his third driving test or not? What did the examiner instruct him to do?(when)
Mr.Eames had driven successfully through heavy traffic during his third driving test when the examiner instructed him to drive out of town.What did he tell him to suppose?(that…would)
He told him to suppose that a child would suddenly cross the road in front of him.What would Mr.Eames have to do when the examiner tapped on the window?
Mr.Eames would have to stop the car within five feet when the examiner tapped on the window.4 Did he tap loudly or not? Did Mr.Eames react quickly enough or not? What was he told?(Though…and)
Though he tapped loudly,Mr.Eames did not react quickly enough and was told that he had just killed the child.Composition作文
Write two or three sentences using the ideas given below:
用以下词组写出2至3个句子来：
Three months later Earmes appeared for his fourth test----again told to stop----the examiner was thrown forward, but the child's life was saved----Eames passed his test, but the examiner said,‘You nearly killed me this time!’
Three months later,Eames appeared for his fourth driving test.He was told to stop again.He stopped, the examiner was thrown forward but the child's life was saved.At last,Eames passed his test,but the examiner said,“You nearly killed me this time!” Letter writing书信写作
Write five opening phrases which could be used in letters to friends or relations.为给朋友和亲戚的信写出5句开头语。
Key structures关键句型
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.被动语态
a You have learnt to write sentences like these: 你已经学习了写这样的句子：
It was made in Germany in 1681.(KS10)（第10课关键句型）I told you it could be done.(KS21)（第21课关键句型）
I can't find my bag.It must have been stolen.(KS21)（第21课关键句型）The man was being questioned by the police.(KS34)（第34课关键句型）He never expected the bicycle to be found.(KS34)（第34课关键句型）
I found the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.(KS45)（第45课关键句型）b Now study these sentences:
仔细阅读以下句子： Instead of saying:
除了这种表达方法外： We can say: 还可以说：
After he was arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.After being arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.After he had been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.After having been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.Exercises练习
A Underline the verbs in the passage which are similar in form to the examples given above.在课文中划出与以上句型相似的动词。
B Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。
I____(test)for my driving licence for the third time.I____(ask)to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After____(have/instruct)to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner____(must/please)with my performance, for he smiled and said,‘Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.A s soon as I tap on the window, you must____(stop)within five feet.’ I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound____(could/hear)clearly, it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we both____(throw)forward.Special difficulties难点
Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词 a Practice, Advice.Study these pairs of sentences: 细读以下各对句子：
He still needs a lot of practice.他仍需大量的练习。
He practises the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。
I want to give you some advice.我想给你提点建议。
What do you advise me to do?
你想建议我干什么？
b Enjoy, Entertain, and Amuse.Study these examples: 细读以下各对句子：
I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.(11.4-5)We enjoyed ourselves at the party.在聚会上我们玩得很痛快。He entertained me to dinner.他请我吃饭。
He entertained everybody with his clever tricks.他精彩的戏法使大家都很高兴。
The children were amused by the circus clown.(They laughed.)孩子们被马戏团的小丑逗乐了。
His funny stories amused us all.(They made us laugh.)他那些稀奇古怪的故事把我们大家都逗乐了。
That child can amuse himself for hours playing in the sand.(He can pass his time happily.)那个孩子可以一个人在 沙堆里玩上几个小时。
Exercise练习
Choose the correct words in the following sentences: 选择正确的词： I never(amuse)(enjoy)(practicing)(practising)the piano.2 We were all(amused)(enjoyed)by the jokes he told us.3 He(advised)(adviced)me to get a(license)(licence).4 We rarely(entertain)(amuse)these days.5 We(entertained)(enjoyed)some friends to dinner last night.6 The magician(amused)(enjoyed)the audience very much.Multiple choice questions多项选择题
Comprehension理解 Mr.Eames felt confident because ____.(a)he was sure he hadn't failed this time(b)he had driven in heavy traffic(c)he had driven out of town(d)the examiner smiled Mr.Eames probably failed his test because ____.(a)he ran over a child
(b)he didn't stop quickly enough
(c)he pressed the brake pedal too hard(d)he and the examiner were thrown forward
Structure句型 Mr.Eames was taking the driving test.The examiner ____him.(a)was being testing(b)was been testing(c)was testing(d)was tested 4 The examiner must have been pleased.He____ pleased.(a)had to be(b)was probably(c)was certainly(d)should be Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road.Imagine it ____.(a)would happen(b)happening
(c)had been happening(d)will have happened 6 Mr.Earmes continued ____.(a)to driving(b)drive(c)to drive(d)to have been driving I want the car to be stopped.I____ the car.(a)want to stop(b)want stop(c)want you stop(d)want you to stop Vocabulary词汇 When you have passed a driving test, you are allowed to ____.(a)drive a car(b)buy a car(c)sell a car(d)keep a car He began to acquire confidence.He gradually ____confident.(a)became(b)came(c)obtained(d)took He was instructed by the examiner to drive out of town.He was ____to do this.(a)taught(b)told(c)trained(d)prepared The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.He was pleased with my ____.(a)act
(b)behaviour(c)efforts(d)doings The examiner spoke in a mournful voice.His voice was ____.(a)lamentable(b)sorry(c)pitiful(d)sorrowful
Sentence structure句子结构
Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.改写以下句子，然后对照课文第2-3行，核对你的答案。
I had been instructed to drive out of town and I began to acquire confidence.After ___________________________________________.
第三篇：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson62
NCE2063.txt
NCE2063.txt
【New words and expressions】（6）
★admire① vt.钦佩，赞赏
admire sb.for sth.因为„„羡慕某人
② vt.欣赏，观赏
③ vt.(口语)夸奖，称赞
★close adj.亲密的close friend亲密的朋友
★reception（＝ party）n.招待会
wedding reception婚宴
news conference新闻发布会, 记者招待会
★sortn.种类，类型（常与of连用）
type 种类（有特殊特征的）
sort和kind有时可互换，但在下面两种情况下用sort：① that sort of person 那种人② sort可有讽刺意味That's the sort of thing you like best.【课文讲解】
1、Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.have a large circle of friends 有一个很大的朋友圈子, 交际很广＝sb.has/have a lot of friends circle的含义之一是“（具有共同利益或兴趣等的人形成的）圈子，„„界”
Such things are never talked about in business circles.2、Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.that is为插入语，一旦插在句子当中, 是作为固定结构, 意思是“那就是说，亦即”，起解释作用
sense of humour幽默感
3、This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.the sort of, the kind of的后面加单数
4、He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.prepare sth.准备做„„，后面跟内容有关系
prepare for sth.为„作准备后面不一定跟内容有关
5、He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.included 包含（把里面内容的一部分挑出来说）
contain强调容器里的包含, 后面一定要把所有的东西都列举出来
It was a great success.表示“这事做的不错,不同凡响,很成功”
6、Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.a little 稍微, 有一点
be disappointed by„因为„„感到失望
as +从句如同„„那样，以„„的方式（方式状语从句）do as you are told按你被告知的做
7、Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!why this was so（this 可以作主语, 也可以作宾语，so 只能作宾语, 只能放在动词后面）
I think so./ I hope so./ I guess so./ I expect so.I
NCE2063.txt
I refuse to do so.我拒绝这样做
see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在作某事
so many people 跟数字相连的前面一定要用so
★laugh① vi.(大)笑
Everybody laughed out loud when he said that.② vi.嘲笑（介词用at）
如果laugh at后跟的是物，表示“因„„而发笑”：
【Summary writing】
1.When Jeremy Hampden, who is greatly admired for his great sense of humour , was invited to make a speech at a wedding reception, he immediately agreed to do so.在不使句子产生歧义的前提下,定语从句可放在其所修饰的整个句子的后面, 如以下两句:
The brother, who was standing near the house, wanted to go swimming./The brother wanted to go swimming who was standing near the house.但下面的就容易产生歧义:
The brother, who was standing near the house , wanted to talk with the girl.The brother wanted to talk with the girl who was standing near the house.(有歧义)
【Letter Writing】
书信常见开头：
You must be very annoyed with me for…
I have just heard that…
【Multiple choice questions】
4____a___ Jenny, everyone admires him for his great sense of humour.a.Except forb.Apartc.Exceptd.Unless
unlessadv.除非except for ＝ apart from
7Jeremy was a little disappointed.He was ____d____disappointed.a.littleb.somehowc.enoughd.somewhat
a little少量, 少许, 有一点点；little几乎没有。与形容词或副词连用时, 用a little；与名词连用时, 用a little, little都可。何时用a little, 何时用little, 是由说话人的态度区分somehowadv.不知怎么的somewhatadv.有一些，有一点（＝a little）
【语法精粹】Simple photographic lenses can’t __D__sharp, undistorted images over a wide field.A.to formB.are formedC.formingD.form
情态动词后接动词原形构成谓语Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ___B__the most.A.it influences farmersB.that influences farmers
C.farmers that it influences D.why farmers influence it 如一句出现了谓语动词,再出现动词则可能是：① 并列关系 ② 从句 ③ 非谓语动词 ④ 介词短语
why引导的从句一定是表语从句或宾语从句
II
第四篇：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记lesson38
学员：周若晨教师：李军力
【New words and expressions】（6）
Mediterraneann.(the ~)地中海
Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间），地中海沿岸的居民；adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的★complainv.抱怨
★continuallyadv.连续地, 频繁地(时断时续)
continuously adj.连续不断地 continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸
★bitterlyadv.刺骨地 彻底的失望（disappointvt.使失望）★sunshinen.阳光也可直接用 “sun” 表示阳光
a drop of sunshine一缕阳光（a drop of一缕）
【课文讲解】
1、dream of„想, 梦见(梦想)，幻想，向往
think of„想(思维的活动), 考虑
settle down定居，安身，安顿
2、no sooner„than„一„„就„„（关联词，引导时间状语从句，主句里常用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时），相同用法的还有as soon as，the moment，on doing had no sooner done„than +一般过去时, 固定用法(时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)
no sooner放在句首就要倒装
3、Almost immediately he began to the weather, for even though it was still几乎马上, 很快地(时间上的快, 常用于写作)for（连词）表示因为(解释说明, 附加的)＝because因为（一定要说的原因），for与because不同，不能用于句首，并且在for后面必须重复主语：I don’t have a car, for I can’t afford it.even though =even if即使，虽然（让步状语从句）
4、so many years这么多年 got a shock吓了一跳, 吃了一惊
5、as if+句子似乎, 好像（引导表示方式的状语从句，如果从句为过去完成时则是虚拟语气，描述与事实相反, 后面的条件是假的）后是真是假, 应根据上下文来看)连词as if/though引导方式状语从句，通常跟在描述行为举止的动词之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：
She acted as if she were mad.（虚拟语气）
6、1
more than在这里表示“超过„„的范围” I can't afford it.＝ It was more than I can afford.这种用法与它通常表示“比„„更多”的用法稍有不同：There were more than ten people in the room.7、hardly„when„还没来得及„„就„„，用法同no sooner„than.hardly had sb.done when„(hardly在句首, 要倒装)（knock out : 打晕, 击倒）have time to do sth.有时间做某事
【Composition】
1He bought an old car.It was in a very bad state.(but)
2The engine was worn out.The gearbox was full of sawdust.(The engine…not only…but…as well)
3He could not drive it.He could no sell it.He could not even give it away.(neither…nor…nor)
1.in a bad state状态不太好
though 虽然, even though＝even if 即使，这些词出现在两句之间, 就不再加but，2.The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.破旧不堪的enginen.发动机, 机车, 火车头gearbox n.变速箱 sawdust n.锯屑, 木头屑子（sawn.锯；v.锯）not only出现在句首要倒装,一般不会放在句首
3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away./He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.(这样写更好)
【Letter writing】
日期：每年下列月份写出全称：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月，剩余的月份写成：Jan.(1月)；Feb.(2月)；Aug.(8月)；Sept.(9月)；Oct.(10月)；Nov.(11月)和Dec.(12月)。
【Key structures】
过去完成时
过去完成时经常与一般过去时连用，表示过去某个动作发生前完成的动作。与过去完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组有when，after，as soon as，(not)until，by that time，(never)before，already，for，since，just，no sooner„than，hardly„when等。过去完成时不能与副词ago连用（ago只与一般过去时连用）。
He hadn’t finished it by yesterday evening.到昨天晚上他还没做完。
【Special Difficulties】
No sooner…than and Hardly…when
no sooner„than(一„„就„„)；hardly„when(几乎未来得及„„就„„)这两组连词意义都和as soon as相近，但比as soon as正式。它们通常都与过去完成时连用。当no sooner和hardly位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序，即句子变为no sooner/hardly +助动词 +主语 +动词形式的语序。Country and Countryside
countryn.国家，祖国；乡下（做“乡下”讲时常与the
countrysiden.农村地区（强调景色），乡下 Continuously and Continually
continuouslyadv.不断地，连续地（指动作中间没有间断）continuallyadv.频繁地，反复地（指动作中间有间断但又持续很久）
It rained continually.天频繁地下雨。
【Multiple choice questions】
11He___d___ as if he had never lived in England before.a.madeb.didc.conductedd.behaved
do as I did按我所做的做
seem as if看起来象„„
act as if行为象„„一样
look as if看起来象„„一样
conduct＝behave可以做动词，表示行为，但conduct为不及物动词, 如果作及物动词, 加oneself
He conducted himself well.他表现的很好
He behaved(as)well.
第五篇：新概念英语第二册 lesson 2 笔记和答案
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？
课文内容：
It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.‘What a day!’ I thought.‘It's raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said.‘I'm coming to see you.’
‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ she asked.‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated.‘Dear me, ’ she said.‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’
Notes on the text 课文注释 on Sundays，指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。I'm coming to see you．在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。
参考译文
那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”
“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。
“你在干什么？”她问道。
“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。
“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”
自学导读
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．It was Sunday.那是个星期天。
在句子中，我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it有时被称为“虚主语”
（empty subject），因为它没有实际意义。它之所以存在，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句：
表示时间：
It is 8 o'clock.8点了。
表示天气：
It's raining again.又下雨了。
It is cold.天气冷。
表示环境：
It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。
作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人：
It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打来电话者）
It is a lovely baby.真是个可爱的小宝宝。
2．on Sundays, 在星期天的时侯。
（1）复数形式指每个星期日，或大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为：
We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我们不上学。
I never get up early on Sundays.星期天我从来不早起。
（2）介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：
on Monday星期一
on Friday 星期五
on Monday morning在星期一早上
on that day在那一天
当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：
I'll see you next/this Friday.下个／这个星期五再见。
Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天我起得很晚。
3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
（1）在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词：
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。
What time did you go to bed last night?
你昨晚几点睡的？
It is time for bed now.该睡觉了。
（2）until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可以译为“一直到„„为止”或“在„„以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：
I'll wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。
在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到„„为止”、“直到„„才”：
She cannot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。
The rain did not stop until this morning.直到今天早上雨才停了。
4．arrive by train, 坐火车来。
by air乘飞机
by bicycle/bike骑自行车
by boat乘船
by bus乘公共汽车
by car乘小汽车
by land由陆路
by plane乘飞机
by sea由海路
by ship乘船
by train乘火车
Every morning he goes to school by bus.他每天早上坐公共汽车去上学。
Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.很早以前人们只能乘船去美洲。
如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：
My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑妈乘9点1刻的火车走的。
5．Dear me, 天哪。
这个感叹方式可以表示惊愕、困惑、同情等。还可以说“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!”
语法 Grammar in use
1．现在进行时(The present progressive tense)和一般现在时(The present simple tense)
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件，往往与now, just, still等副词连用（cf.第1册第31课）：
John is still sleeping.约翰还在睡觉。
Jane is just dressing up.简正在打扮。
Mrs.Smith is cooking now.史密斯太太现在正在做饭。
一般现在时可以表示习惯性动作，往往与频度副词连用，如often, always, sometimes, never等：
Do you often come here?
你常来这儿吗？
I always to the library on Friday.星期五我经常去图书馆。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony.She sometimes rings him.海伦从来不给她兄弟托尼写信。她有时给他打电话。现在进行时也用来表示当前（一段时间）的动向： Jack is working hard these days.杰克最近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.他通常是不努力工作的。2．感叹句(Exclamations)以what开头的感叹句结构为： What＋adj.＋n.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语经常被省略：
What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戏！
What a lot of flowers!这么多花呀！
What fools they are!他们真傻！
如果没有形容词，则往往表示批评或不大好的意思： What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！What a day!鬼天气！
词汇学习Word study
1．ring vt.（1）鸣，响，发出清脆响亮的声音： Just then, the telephone rang.正在这时，电话铃响了。
Every morning the clock rings at 6.这钟每天早上6点响。
（2）打电话给（美国英语中用call）： Please ring me when you get home.到家后请来个电话。
Did you ring the doctor? 你给医生打电话了吗？ 2．repeat（1）vt.重复：
Will you repeat the last word? 您能重说一下最后一个字吗？
They are repeating that wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的戏剧。（2）vi.重做，重说： Please repeat after me.请跟我重复。Don't repeat.不要重复。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
A 1 are playing„play„is kicking„is running
2‘What are you doing?’my landlady asked.‘I'm leaving, Mrs.Lynch, I answered.‘Why are you leaving?’she asked„‘„friends never come to visit me„I frequently go to bed„I rarely listen„I always feel cold„’
B 1 She rarely answers my letters.We never work after six o'clock.The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.Do you always go to work by car? Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.I often buy CDs.Do you ever buy CDs?
2．难点练习答案 What a wonderful garden(this is)!What a surprise(this is)!What a lot of trouble he is causing!What wonderful actors(they are)!What a hard-working woman(she is)!What a tall building(it is)!What a terrible film(it is)!What a clever boy you are!What a pretty girl(she is)!What a strange guy(he is)!
3．多项选择题答案 c 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 b b 8 a 9 d 10 c 11d 12 b
课堂笔记
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★until
prep.直到
直到...才;直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1)His father didn't die until he came back.(肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死。
2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。
到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die;活的 : 不加not.把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了——肯定;没做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waited
B.didn't wait A.leave B.left
C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outside
adv.外面 作状语
He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)The telephone(door bell)is ringing.jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打电话(名): give sb.a ring remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring 戒指(名词)★aunt
n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle: 叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 nephew: 外甥 niece: 外甥女
★repeat
v.重复
【课文讲解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I don't like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。look out of :朝窗外看
从...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
Ｗhat＋a／an(+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主语＋谓语）
What a terrible day!
what a good girl(she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。
just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只会出现在＂现在完成时＂
by train
by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数）
I go out by bus/on two buses.如果加修饰词，就要换掉by
I'm coming to see you.我将要来看你。
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!
【Key structures】 关键句型
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）
Often ad Always——一般现在时
“现阶段”
I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。
现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后
非实义动词：1.系动词（be)
2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情态动词：（must,can,may)
p4 Exercises
1.are playing;“always” play;is kicking“now”;is running
2.are you doing;am leaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
“别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态＂ are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语）(rarely 很少）listen ”doesn't work“ feel 【Special Difficulties】 难点 What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语 What 对名词感叹
3.He is causing a lot of trouble 名词:trouble 主语:he 动词:is causing What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】 5.”not early" late(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)A 8.A look(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词
see(vt.): 表示看的结果； 后面直接加宾语
watch : 表示观看;后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 meal :一顿饭
频率副词,放在实义动词前，非实义动词后;如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词．要放在两个之间 疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
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