第一篇:第一次做什么六级写作训练
《第一次……》 六年级写作训练指导教案
一、教学目标:
1、使学生在相互交流中,提高表达能力及写作能力。
2、在自然情境中,体验习作要求。
3、自主探索,构建个性化作文的整个过程。
二、教学重点:自主探索,构建个性化作文的整个过程。
三、教学难点:
1、在自然情境,体验什么是感受。
2、将学生的思路打开,建立起与生活的联系。
四、教学过程。
(一)体验什么是感受。
(1)启发谈话:同学们,你们认识我吗?是呀!今天我们是第一次见面,又是第一次在一起学习,那么很想知道此时此刻你的心情是怎样的?
(2)生自由谈,师相指导学生说出自己心里想的,心里感受到的……
(3)师生小结:刚才我们谈的这些其实都可以用两个字来概括,那就是感受。(教师板书:感受)
(二)回忆、交流
(1)师其实我们的实际生活中有许多第一次,你能说几个吗?
(2)生自由谈自己的第一次。
(3)生独立思考2分钟。寻找难忘的第一次,并思考整个过程。
(4)与同条小伙伴交流。
(5)全班交流,师加以指导,让学生说清事情的经过及自己的感受。
五、师小结:希望同学们回去后将它写下来,写完能够多读多改,将文章写的更好。
作文《第一次……》讲评教案
一、教学目标
1、使学生通过对例文的讲评,知道从哪些方面来修改自己的文章。
2、引导学生尝试修改自己的文章。
3、在讲评过程中体验到成功的乐趣,从而乐于写作。
二、教学重点:尝试修改自己的文章。
三、教学难点:在点评中,感悟修改作文的几方面。
四、教学过程:
(一)复习。
1、导言:同学们,前几天我们一齐上了一节作文课,你们还记得我们的习作内容是什么吗?
2、复习作文要求:指名说出来本次作文要求:写自己难忘的第一次,要写清事情的经过及自己的感受。
二、体验成功
1、榜上有名:
(1)课件出示“百花园”,(优秀篇目:学生的姓名及文章的题目)
(2)师生齐读。
(3)访问学生感受,教师加以鼓励。
2、佳篇赏析:(1)出示习作,并让该文作者读一遍,其他同学边听边想,你有什么感受?
(2)学生评议。①在例文上勾勾划划,也可写出自己的感受。②交流评议。教师加以鼓励、肯定、引导,并板书主要优点,例如:语句通顺、内容真实……
3、展示自我成功之处。
(1)启发谈话:佳作可能不是人人都有,但每个人的文章里或多或少都会有自己的得意之笔,精彩之处,请你找出来,读给大家听,并夸夸自己。
(2)学生勾划自己的成功之处。
(3)学生读自己的习作,夸夸自己,并生生互动,交流。
4、锦上添花。
(1)启发谈话,经过刚才的交流,互相启发,大家一定有很大触动吧!那就让我们来取长补短,修改自己文章中的不足,使你的文章锦上添花。
(2)修改自己的习作。
(3)交流:说清文章原来是怎么写的,现在改成什么,为什么改。
三、教师小结:通过今天的习作课,同学们都有收获,我希望同学们课下继续交流,将文章改得更好。记住,只要你多花心思,动点脑筋,你的习作也会有滋有味。
第二篇:写一篇游记写作训练六级
写一篇游记写作训练六级
一、训练目标:
1、要抓住景物的特点。只有把握住景物各自不同的特点,笔下的景才会有个性,才会活起来,文章才能写得深写得透,才会感染人。
2、记叙清楚,重点突出。可按时间先后顺序,或者按移步换景顺序,或者时空两才融合在一起,以游踪为线索,走一程,写一物,脉络清楚。再者,在所记的景物中,要分清主次详略,抓住重点,写具体,写生动。
3、要寓情于景,融理于景。游记中的写景,一般是为了抒情言志。写作中须把情、理渗透到景物的描绘刻画之中,做到景与情、景与理的统一和融合。
4、要有点艺术色彩。可以把游地的历史、名胜、人情、习俗、文物、特产以及民间传说、文人诗句等,加以融会贯通,穿插引用,多层次、多侧面地描绘景物,烘托景物,使画面显得充实饱满,富有情趣和艺术魅力。
二、写作指导:
(一)导入:
古语云:读万卷书,行万理路。近年来,随着生活水平的提高,同学们外出旅游的机会多了,城市的繁华、乡村的秀美、名胜古迹魅力,无不给同学们留下深刻的印象。如果能把这些印象变成文字,写成游记,那是很有意义的事。游记是描写游览中所见所闻,表达自己思想感情的记叙文。
游记的题材非常广泛,凡是浏览中见到的社会生活、风土人情、山川景物、名胜古迹以及听到的神话传说等,都可能作为游记的材料。但怎样才能把游记写好呢?可以从以下几个方面去作些努力。
二)指导:
1、写出自己与别人的不同感受来
游记散文不能写成流水帐,关键是写出自己独到的感受,要写出游时的“味”来。比如同一座泰山,在不同时代,在不同季节,在不同人的笔下所具有的情韵是不一样的。如果我们也到泰山去,是在一个阳光灿烂的日子,那么我们的笔下一定会是另一番景象。就算是两个人在同一季节、同一天去同一个地方,两个人所获得的感受也是不一样的,因为两个人的生活阅历、知识水平、个人爱好都不一样的,我们的游记散文就是要把这不一样的体验写出来。
2、选自己感受最深的、心灵受触动最大的方面去写
我们在游记散文的写作中,一定要试着去捕捉那些撼动我们心灵的东西,捕捉那些刹那间产生的思想的火花,只有这样才能写出有特色的文章。
3、要有一个明确的主题,要巧妙地表达自己的思想
散文讲究借物寓意、托物言志、从而把人们的思想引向一个丰富而深邃的境界。游记散文也应如此。有些游记散文主要描写祖国的壮丽山河,以激发人们热爱祖国的热情;有些文章则通过一定的事物或游历传达作者的某种思想情感或某种人生哲理。我们在写游记时应该做到能表达一定的情感,寄寓一定的思想。
4、游记类散文要有一个合理的顺序
任何文章都要有一个合理的顺序,游记文章的顺序可以是时间的推移,可以是地点的转移,也可以是作者的某种思想感情的变化,还可以是多者合一,这样才能使行文自然、条理清晰。、游记散文要展开丰富的联想去写景状物
在游记散文中,有时为了逼真地表现事物,也为了丰富文章的内容,我们可以展开丰富的联想,用比喻、拟人、通感等手法去写景。
6、游记散文可以插入一些有文化底蕴的东西
如神话传说、前人诗文、名人轶事等。写游记散文时总要涉及某一个地方,而任何一个地方都有一定的历史。游记散文不能纯粹是写这个地方有哪些事物,还可能牵涉到这个地方的历史掌故、神话传说、英雄人物、天文地理等方面的东西。这就需要了解这个地方的一些人文知识、风俗习惯等,然后巧妙地根据文章中心表达的需要选择插入的内容。总之,游记散文写法多种多样,但关键是要写出自己的特色,写出真正属于自己的真切感受。
三、训练题目:
把自己生活中的经历写下来,一方面留给自己可时时回忆起那有趣的、特殊的经历;一方面介绍给别人,让大家都知道世界上还有这么好玩、奇妙的地方。如果不写下来,时间长了,在自己的记忆里就只会留下一个大概的印象,很多细节就会遗忘了那多可惜。让我们把自己浏览过的地方写一写,一方面把生活中绚丽多彩的画面有声有色地记录下来,另一方面也可以提高自己的作文水平,这多有意思!现在,请大家写一篇游记,题目自拟,不少于600字。
四、学生写作:略
一、教学要求
1.编写作文提纲。
2.按一定的顺序把游览或参观访问中的所见所闻写下来,把印象深的部分写具体。注意各部分的衔接。
二、教例说明
小学生初学作文旨在练习。为使学生受到扎实的基本功训练,促进听、说、读、写能力的形成。在这次作文教学活动中,教师准备采用综合训练、整体发展的方案,强调教学过程 的整体性,完成教学任务注重全面性,教学手段的多样性。在指导作文的过程中,按观察、思考、借鉴、实践的程序安排训练。首先,指导学生运用阅读课上学到的观察事物的方法去观察生活;第二运用从习作例文、读写例话中学到的写作知识去写自己的生活,去表达自己的情感,以达到发展儿童语言的目的。
三、教学步骤
(一)作前准备
1.本单元教学开始时,就向学生揭示习作题目,使学生作好心理准备。
说明:这样做是运用心理学观点,使学生在学习过程中由无意注意变为有意注意,由被动接受变为主动探求,以加强学习的目的性,激发兴趣,提高效率。
2.复习课文《天然动物园漫游记》、《游善卷洞》,了解作者是怎样一层一层叙述游览过程的。
3.准备写作素材。
说明:习作前可组织一次集体参观、游览活动,这样便于指导观察和写作;也可以让学生回顾自己去过的地方,努力搜集写作素材,用习作笔记的形式把这些素材记下来。
训练:观察记录
(二)课堂指导
1.作前谈话,引发动机。
你们谁去过天然动物园?当然谁也没去过。
作者把自己生活中的经历写下来,一方面留给自己,可时时回忆起那有趣的、特殊的经历,一方面介绍给别人,让大家都知道世界上还有这么好玩、奇妙的地方。如果作者不写下来,时间长了,在自己的记忆当中就只会留下一个大概的印象,好多细节就会遗忘了,那多可惜。我们这次练习,把自己游览过的地方写一写,一方面把生活中绚丽多彩的画面有声有色地记叙下来,一方面可以提高自己的作文水平,这多么有意思!
说明:这样安排引起学生共鸣,产生写作欲望,启发作文兴趣,变“要我写”为“我要写。”
2.确定写作材料和中心。
认真思考并回答:你游览或参观了哪些地方?哪个地方给你留下的印象最深刻?你有哪些感受告诉别人?
小结:写游记或参观记要有明确的中心思想。你为什么要选这个地方写,要表达什么思想,想说明什么问题?动笔之前,确定好中心思想,才能更好地选择材料。
3.联系课文,学习写法。
现在,节假日多了,人们外出旅游观光的机会也多了,不少同学在父母的带领下,曾游览过一处或几处令人难忘的地方。有些同学很想记下自己游览时的所见所感,让大家分享自己美好的感受。那么,怎样写游记呢?
一、按游览的顺序写。我们在参观或游览一个地方时,是随着时间的推移、空间的转移而进行的,因此,我们必须以游览为线索,由先而后依次记述游览过程中所见到的景物,这样,读者才会对你游览的地方有一个清晰的、全面的印象。
二、写出景物的特点。大自然的景物各不相同,都有自身的特点,我们要认真回味游览时的所见所感,选取自己印象最深刻的或最有特色的景物,作具体地描写,并对重点部分进行生动细致地刻画,运用联想,采用比喻、拟人等方法,将景物的特点写出来,使景物形象逼真,让读者宛如亲眼所见一般。
三、分清主次详略。我们在写游记时,面对繁多而又千姿百态的景点,美丽而又令人回味的山水,写什么好呢?这都必须根据文章的中心确定主次详略,把最具代表性的、最使自己激动、最令自己难忘的景物,当作主要内容,进行详细描述,如景物怎样美、怎样奇,你和游人怎样感叹,你凝望着什么,展开怎样的想象等;次要景物可略写或不写,这样重点就突出,游记也就生动了。
四、融入真情实感。在描写景物的过程中,要把自己的思想感情融进文章的字里行间,做到既有所见所闻,又有所思所感,这样可以丰富文章内涵,深化习作主题,使文章更具感染力。
如果你注意了以上几点,那么,你一定会写出成功的游记。
第三篇:六级写作要点
六级写作要点
写作常见错误综述
1.缺少标题;相对于作文长短来说标题太大,应该根据文章的主要内容缩小标题;标题的大小写不规范.作文的标题中的首尾单词的第一个字母要大写,另外,中间出现的单词中,除冠词,连词(and, or, but, nor, for),短的介词和不定式的to要小写外,其它词要大写:
my first visit to the palace museum
the people without a country
rules to abide by
dickens and david copperfield
what can the artist do in the world of today?
what reform means to china
the myth of a “negro literature”
the English-speaking people in Quebec
My First Visit to the Palace Museum The People Without a Country
Rules to Abide By
Dickens and David Copperfield
What Can the Artist Do in the World of Today?
What Reform Means to China
The Myth of a “Negro Literature”
The English-Speaking People in Quebec
2.段落开头空格不规范,应该空四至五个字母的距离;
文章要分段,不能全文只有一或两段,一般要有至少三段,而且开头结尾段不宜太长,一般各部分不超过四句话。
3.除去开头结尾一般就应该是文章的中心部分,这部分的内容不能太少。这部分的内容从字数上应该至少超过开头结尾的总和。而且,从语言形式上看,要把这部分内容分成几部分且用关联词语进行连接,使这部分从形式上看条理清楚。
中心部分的内容也要意思上是相互联系的,如先写重要的,再写次要的;或先一方面再写另一方面。
4.不论议论文写什么内容,请记住只要写一个中心观点。可以开头段或结尾段亮明你的观点。
但文章中所有内容都应该为这个中心观点服务,不论是证明中心观点的次观点,还是举例,请紧紧围绕你的观点写作文。
5.因为是议论文,文章的目的是说服文章读者认同你的观点,所以文章要客观,有说服力。为此,要避免主观偏激的议论,举出有说服力的事例或数据,引用名言,做出合理的分析讨论。
5.因为是议论文,文章的目的是说服文章读者认同你的观点,所以文章要客观,有说服力。为此,要避免主观偏激的议论,举出有说服力的事例或数据,引用名言,做出合理的分析讨论。
6.书写潦草会影响你的得分。单词拼写错误也常常出现,建议多查字典,考试中对那些没把握的词尽量不用。句子的语法错误也不少,对此要学好语法,也可通过多练笔请别人改的方法提高。有些表达令人费解,建议写作完成后尝试以一个读者的身份给自己的作文挑刺。
7.文章的开头是非常重要的,这是文章的引子。作为读者, 会从开头段传递出来的信息来对下文的内容有一个合理期待, 如果与期待不符, 会让读者觉得文章写作很不紧凑。
8要提高写作不是一朝一夕能做到的,需要下工夫。可以通过多写作文,多看范文或多背范文,学习写作知识来提高写作。平时多背一些好的句型,并能在说的时候尽量用上,多做翻译练习(口头的可节省时间,笔头能进行细致分析)对提高写作也很有帮助。
写作如何开篇
以校园内或社会上的某种现象或趋势作为文章的引子来开篇 1)With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standards, ….2)With the rapid improvement in …/ growing awareness of …, more and more …/ sth…
(e.g.With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people’s minds at ease.)
3)Recently, sth./the problem of …has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.(e.g.Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)
4)One of the universal issues we are faced with/ that cause increasing concern is that …
(e.g.One of the universal issues that draw(cause)growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)
5)In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
(e.g.In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)
6)Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is …
(e.g.Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)
(过渡句)
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to …
2)In the face of …some people take the position that …/some people come to believe that …, to which I can’t attach/add my consent.In the face of …people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/positions/standpoints.3)But many people feel puzzled about/ perplexed at…
2 图表常用开篇语
1)As can be seen form the table above, some changes in …have taken place over the period from… to ….(e.g.As can be seen form the table above, some changes in people’s diet have taken place over the period from 1986 to 1990.)
2)According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that…
3)As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase/decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in …
4)As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/great changes have taken place in …over the period of time form … to…
(过渡句)
1)To get a sense of how …we must turn first to causes for it.2)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/
essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/
situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find.3)The progress/improvement/change(s)in …is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand what has caused it(them).
3)反衬法:从事物的对立面出发,引出思考。
e.g.As modern cities have been brought into rapid development, more and more of vegetation is going out of urban life.Trees are being pulled down to make room for high-rise office buildings, and industrial pollution makes it harder for the rest of greenery to survive among the forest of apartment structures.This is a situation worth improving, as vegetation is as essential to health as fresh air to life in big cities. 1)The current situation of …, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that…
(e.g.The current situation of our reforms in political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory.For example, …)
(过渡句)
1)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/ disturbing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.2)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found
out to …
3)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that…
4)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where…
4.直入法
Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.But agreement ceases as soon as they attempt to determine how to read more profitably, upon which views vary from person to person.1)To sb.’s mind/In sb.’s eye(s), sth.seems/means…
2)No one would deny that…
Or: Everyone would agree that…
(过渡句)
1)If we take a further/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for … 2)If you push the analysis/study/
argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that…
5.让步法:先承认其好的一面,再转而讨论其不好的一面。1)The birth/invention of …has made an enormous/essential difference to …But it does not mean that…
(e.g.The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress.But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)
2)Sth.has changed the way of our society develops,….But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.3)No/Little doubt that… But…
(e.g.Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development.… But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)
6.设问法:如题就是一问题,可用此方法
Title: On Youth
What does “youth” mean?.....1)What is the best definition for …?
2)How/Why does sth.affect our life?
7.情景法:设计情景,再引出讨论。
1)Suppose/Imagine that …/Let’s suppose/assume/imagine(that)…
(e.g.Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)
2)We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether…
(e.g.We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin/whether to reach for…)
(过渡句)
1)In that case, however, I prefer to … rather than…
2)When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.8)引言法:引用名言,不可用直接引语,可自己造名言,只要能说得通。
1)One of the great sociologists/psychologists once said that(e.g.One of the great sociologists once said that society affects human character as vitally as the clothes one wears, the food one eats and the friends one involves himself with.)
(过渡句)
1)If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:
2)His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures.
第四篇:六级写作素材
六级写作素材素材一:Technology
﹢Technology helps to
the increase/enhance/promote
efficiency in people’s study and work, making our/their activities more economical and less time-consuming.﹣The youngsters are more likely to/tend to/ incline to be overly dependent on technology, even getting addicted to it.﹣Technology could make/render city-dwellers slaves to high
technology, alienating people from one another.﹣Technology deprives the citizens of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.素材二:Mind, soul
﹢enable the students to grasp their subjects better, helping them to broaden their horizons.﹢relax their bodies and ease the minds.﹣The citizens are more likely to be monotonous and un-motivating.﹣The youngsters might even suffer from mental diseases/illnesses, such as depression.素材三:Society
﹢promote the development of society
﹢keep the society safe and stable ﹣increase the already high crime rate
素材四:Environment
﹣The proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish(such as disposable plastic bags)poses a
threat to environment and humanity.how We should not develop economy at the expense of environment.素材五:Employment, competition ﹢create more job opportunities
﹢enable the students to find jobs more easily
﹣The competition in modern society is increasingly fierce, which alienates the city-dwellers from one another and makes them cold and cruel.素材六:Culture globalization ﹢It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to human.﹢promote/enhance the cultural communication and interaction between people from different countries/ethnic minority.﹣create tension and conflicts between…
素材七:Money(egoism←→altruism)
﹣Youngsters today tend to be
money-oriented and are likely to fall prey to materialism and egoism.﹣It is wrong to equate happiness with making more money and living in a spacious house.
第五篇:六级作文训练(四)
Self-Protection Awareness
培养自我保护意识
Recently, a large number of affairs about sexual assault were disclosed and reported by mass media.As far as I am concerned, people should get some enlightenment from these affairs, such as enhancing and strengthening education in self-protection awareness, especially for children and students.最近,有很多关于性侵的事件媒体揭露和报道。我认为人们应该从这些事件中得到一些启示,比如,提高和加强自我保护意识教育,特别是对于儿童和学生。
Children and students are hurt most in this kind of affairs.As a result, to enhance and strengthen their self-protection awareness is indispensable.In addition, to strengthen the awareness of defending danger is also important.If they can realize the potential danger from someone or something before it happens, they can make some preparations to avoid the danger and reduce the rate of being hurt.因这类事件伤害最大的是儿童和学生。因此,提高和加强自我保护意识是必须的。此外,加强防范危险的意识也是很重要的。如果他们能在事情发生前意识到某人或某事的潜在危险,他们就可以做一些准备来以避免和减少受伤率。
Therefore, I advocate that parents should help their children develop self-protection awareness from birth, such as designing some situation for them to cope with.In addition, parents should teach their children to recognize the danger and how to avoid and reduce the danger from outside.Besides, children also need to develop an excellent ability of observation.因此,我认为父母应该帮助他们的孩子从出生开始就培养自我保护意识,比如,设计一些情况来让他们应付。父母还应该教导孩子认识危险,如何避免和减少来自外界的危险。此外,孩子也需要培养优秀的观察能力。
In a word, to protect children needs both the effort of parents and children
themselves.总之,保护儿童需要家长和孩子他们自己的努力。