八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结

第一篇：八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。

Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗？

What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么？ 1.肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。2.否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他

I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。

3.一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

4.肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am./ No, I’m not.5.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么？

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.词性转换：science(名词，科学)—scientist（名词，科学家）

violin（名词，小提琴）--violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）--pianist（名词，钢琴家）2.grow up成长，长大

3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长…

(math为名词，speak为动词)He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。

4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事

He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。5.be sure about:确信，对…有把握

His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。6.move to +地点：搬（家）到某地

He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。

7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物

His grandfather often sends him money.他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth学会做某事

He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。10.play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩eat healthier food吃更健康的食品

get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

11.foreign language外国语言

12.study hard努力学习We must study English hard.我们必须努力学习英语。13.most of the time大多数时间 14.the meaning of： …的意思/含义

He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的意思。

Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告诉我TV这个单词的意思吗？

15.make promises许诺，get back from+地点：从…回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。

at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下，16.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人（两个句型常常可以互换）He often helps me(to)study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。17.different kinds of不同种类的have to do with关于，与…有关系,take up开始从事

18.although(虽然，即使)在句子中不能与but连用，但是可以与yet ,still 连用。

Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。Although it is dark ,they are still working.虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。

19.hardly ever 几乎不

20.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…

so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.21.for this reason为此

22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样

The good news made us happy.这个好消息让我们非常高兴。（注意：news为不可数名词）

23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。

24.go to university去上大学

第二篇：新版新目标英语八年级上册unit6知识点总结

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science

Section A

1.be going to 的用法

①be going to +do 表示将来的打算、计划或安排

②常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用.When引导的从句

用一般现在时态。

③各种句式变换

句式变换借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换

肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他

He is going to take the bus there when he is free.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?

Yes ,I am./

No, I’m not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend?

When are you going to see your friends? ④如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday..⑤表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave ,move等常用进行时表示将来时态表示近期打算做某事。

The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.注意：be going to 与 will 的区别

① 对未来事情的预测用will + 动词原形，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.I’m tired I will go to bed.⑤ 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.2.when 当……时”引导时间状语从句

如果主句和从句中的动作都发生在将来，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.when 与 while 的区别

when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I’ll call you.while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3.violin小提琴

violinist 小提琴家

piano钢琴

pianist 钢琴家

science科学

scientist科学家

drive开车

driver 司机

foreign外国

foreigner外国人

4.grow up 长大

grow into 成长为

practice doing sth 练习做某事

keep on doing sth 坚持做某事

表示动作的反复

keep doing sth 一直做某事

表示动作或者状态的持续 常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有 考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.5.be sure about 确信 对……有把握

make sure 确保

(1)be sure +about / of +n/pron/doing

对……有把握

She is sure of success.她确信会成功。

(2)be sure +宾语that 从句

肯定 有把握

主语为人=It’s certain that

We are sure that you can make it.(3)make sure + that 从句

Make sure that you can find out the truth.确保你能找出真相。(4)be sure to do sth 用于祈使句中，表示说话人对对方提出要求

务必 切记(5)be sure to do sth 表示说话人的推断

主语为人或物

It’s sure to rain tomorrow.He is sure to come.他一定会来。

6.take/ have acting/singing/dancing lessons 上表演/歌唱/舞蹈课

go to a cooking school 上烹饪学校

7.send（过去式sent）sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄/ 送给某人

My sister sent me a bike last week.=My sister sent a bike to me last week.send for 派人去请

8.Don’t worry.别担心

worry about=be worried about 担心…….He always worries about his son.= He is always worried about his son.Section B 1.learn to do sth 学习做某事

I began to learn to play the piano when I was five..make the soccer team, 组建足球队，成为足球队的一员

I want to make the soccer team next year.get/ do lots of exercise 做大量的锻炼

We should get lots of exercise every day.learn another foreign language 学习第二外语（另外一门外语）

get good grades 取得好成绩

2.make resolutions(to do sth)下决心（做某事）

We like making resolutions on New Year’s Day.keep resolutions 实现决心

I think making resolutions is easy, but keeping resolutions is hard.3.be able to 与can

(1)be able to+do 用于一般现在时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，be动词和主语保持一致

I am able to speak English, but I wasn’t able to speak English when I was five, I think I will be able to learn

another foreign language in five years.(2)can 为情态动词，用在现在时态中，也可用在过去时态中，过去式为could

I can speak English , but I couldn’t speak English when I was five.4.promise

(1)n 许诺，承诺

make a promise(promises)to sb 向某人许诺

keep a promise/promises

keep one’s promise 信守承诺

(2)v 承诺，许诺

promise to do sth 承诺做某事

promise+宾语从句

promise sb sth 向某人承诺某事

5.tidy

(1)adj 干净的，井井有条的 My room is tidy.(=clean)(2)v 打扫，把…..清理干净

Please tidy(=clean)your room when you are free.6.begin start(1)v 开始 begin/ start to do sth=begin/ start doing sth 开始做某事

I began/ started to learn English two years ago.= I began / started learning English two years ago.(2)start v

发起

start a club

(3)start n 开始，开端

the start of the movie = the beginning of the movie(beginning是n)

(4)at the beginning of ………在…….的开始

at the beginning of the new year

7.improve v 改善，提高

n improvement , 改善，提高

improve my English grade , improve my life

8.write down 写下write down your name= write your name down write it down(it为代词，只能放在中间)9.for the coming year coming 为动名词修饰名词

swimming pool, go to a cooking school

10.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事，例如：Tell me about your English grade.11.wish

(1)n 愿望

常指美好的或难以实现的愿望Best wishes for you.(2)v 希望

wish to do sth 希望做某事

I wish to go to the moon one day.(常指较大的愿望)I hope to get good grades next year.(3)wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

My mother always wishes me to study all day long.12.fast food 快餐，熟食

Eating fast food is very popular in England.13.have to do with …….与……有关

have nothing to do with 与…….无关

This book has to do with Edison.Your Chinese has nothing to do with me.14.take up

(1)开始，从事，take up sth 开始从事某事 I took up soccer when I was five.take up doing sth 开始从事做某事，I took up playing soccer when I was five.(2)占据

This table takes up too much room.(room 为不可数名词，空间)

15.planning 不可数名词

规划

better planning 合理规划

city planning, 城市规划 16.weekly

(1)adj 每周的，一周一次的，放在名词之前

make a weekly plan 制定每周计划(2)adv 每周地，每周一次地

He watches TV weekly.(=once a week)

17.too……to……太……而不能，太……而导致to 之后的动作无法完成，主语是物时在形容词之后加for sb

Tom is too young to go to school.(Tom年轻-----Tom太年轻------而不能完成 go to school.), =not +形容词+enough+to do sth Tom is not old(此处not old =young)enough to go to school.=so+形容词+that +sb can’t do sth : Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.She is too poor to buy the sweater.=She is so poor that she can’t buy the sweater.18For this reason.因为这个原因

19.question

(1)n 问题，常与answer 搭配

answer my questions

(2)v 怀疑，询问

He likes questioning his father’s answers.18.mean（过去式meant）v

(1)意思，含义，后常接宾语从句，I mean you are a good boy.(2)打算用 mean to do sth

I meant to help you with your English.(3)意味着 mean doing sth

Success means working hard.(4)meaning n

the meaning of ….……的含义 19.own

(1)v 拥有

The man owns a big farm.(2)adj 自己的，放在形容词性物主代词之后，修饰名词

This is my own car.(3)owner 主人

20.drive to work 开车上班，ride to school 骑车上学 21.make

(1)make sb do sth 使某人做某事 The man makes his son do much housework every day.(2)make +宾语+形容词

Watching TV makes me relaxing.(3)make +宾语+名词

They make Tom their cook.他们让Tom 做他们的厨师。

22.everyday every day

everyday adj.每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.23.remember v.记得、记住

forget 用法同

remember to do sth 记得去做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

第三篇：八年级英语上册Unit9课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit9课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,例如：on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上

2.have to 必须（后跟动词原形）He has to get up early.他必须早起。→（一般疑问句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。3.How about +名词代词V•ing:

„怎么样？（用来征询意见或提出建议）

How about=What about I like apples，how about you?我喜欢苹果，你呢？（you为代词）

How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样？（go为动词）4.sth=want sth 想要某物Jim would like a new pen.吉姆香要一支钢笔。

Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）

------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？

------Yes,I’d love to，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。

(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)5.prepare for sth为„做准备

They are preparing for the work.他们正在为这项工作做准备。

6.go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 7.too much+不可数名词：许多，很多He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作业要做。

too many+可数名词复数:许多，很多They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他买了很多书。

much too+形容词副词：太„，非常„ His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。

8.have an exam考试 9.until 的用法: <1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式

He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。

<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not„.until„.（直到。。才。。）He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会 11.What’s today?今天几号？Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。

what day is it today?今天星期几？

it’s Monday今天星期一。

What’s the date today?今天几月几日？ It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。

12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课

13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of

She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after„well好好照顾，好好照料 We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童。14.accept an invitation 接受邀请 make an invitation发出邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 15.感叹句的类型：

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊！（day为可数名词单数）

What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）

What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！（flowers为可数名词复数）

What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！

How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！（happy为adj,am为系动词）

How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）

点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj∕adv∕n）； 二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或副词用How；）

三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。

注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。

例如：①Our school is beautiful.一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!

②He is a clever boy.一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。① The room is very bright._________________________________________________ ② We live a happy life today._________________________________________________ ③ ③It is a nice present._________________________________________________ ④ This is difficult problem._________________________________________________ ⑤ She played the piano wonderfully._________________________________________________ 答案：

①How bright the room is!

②What a happy life we live today.③What a nice present it is!④What a difficult problem this is!⑤How wonderfully she played the piano！

16.the(best)way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法 The best way to learn English学习英语的最好方法 17.thanks for+名词V•ing:为什么而感谢

Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。（invitation为名词）Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。（help为动词）

18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底 19.go back to+地点：回到某地

He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会 21.without+名词代词 V•ing：没有„

He can’t finish the work without our help.没有我们的帮助，他不能够完成这项工作。（help为名词）

He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）23.so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing：期待，盼望

I’m looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy为动词）

The students are looking forward to an English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。

25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。26.make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time;

I’m glad you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。27.the opening of„ ：开幕/开业

28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：

in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite--invitation）We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事I invited him to sing.我邀请去唱歌。30.reply in writing 写回信

31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 32.go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业 33.go to the concert参加音乐会

第四篇：八年级英语上册Unit5课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit5课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事

Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Of course not.当然不介意。

3.news(不可数名词，消息，信息)a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人学习（某物）

We is learning English from the teacher.我们正在向这位老师学习英语。5.plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning）He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在计划访问北京。6.hope to do sth:希望做某事

He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望与这位著名歌手的见面。7.have a discussion(about sth):讨论（某物）

They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他们讨论了这部电影。8.favorite(形容词，最喜爱的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事

The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.这个女孩总是期待与他最喜欢的演员见面。

10.think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers.他经常想起他的老师。

11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年）in the 2010s:在二十一世纪10年代（2010年至2019年）12.one of +可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。13.try to do sth:尽力做某事He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这老人。

try doing sth:试着做某事The boy tried riding a bicycle.这个孩子试着骑自行车。

14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事

He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。16.try one＇s best（to do sth）:尽力（做某事）He often tries his best to help me.他总是尽力帮助我。

17.take one’s place：代替，替换

(take的过去式为took)Our English teacher wasn＇t at school,Mr.Wang took her place to teach us English.我们英语老师不在学校，王老师代替她教我们英语。

第五篇：八年级英语上册Unit8课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit8课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。

1.turn on打开

turn up调大

turn off关上

turn down调小

Please turn on the lights.请打开灯。

My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio.爸爸正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调小。

2.How many+可数名词复数：多少…

How much+不可数名词：多少…

He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书？

How much water does he need?他需要多少水？

3.量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如： a piece of bread一片面包

比较：two pieces of bread两片面包（bread为不可数名词）a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁

one spoon of butter 一勺黄油 4.（P58,2d）说明做某事的顺序为： First…首先，Next…下面，Then…然后，Finally…最后

5.one more thing = another one thing

基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.他吃了一个苹果，还想再吃两个。

6.Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何种树吗？ how to do sth.怎样做某事

（疑问词后跟动词须加to,即“疑问词 to do sth”）He doesn’t know how to turn on the computer.他不知道如何打开电脑。7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.是我们该吃午饭的时候了。

It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。

8.by doing sth：通过…方式

He learned English by listening to the radio.它通过听收音机学习英语。9.fill…with… 用…装满，cover…with… 用…盖住

10.need to do sth:需要做某事He needs to buy a new pen.他需要买一枝新钢笔。