Lesson_04___An_exciting_trip(新概念2完整笔记_个人重新整理版)

第一篇：Lesson_04___An_exciting_trip(新概念2完整笔记_个人重新整理版)

Lesson 4An exciting trip

【New words and expressions】（6）

excitingadj.令人兴奋的receivev.接受，收到

firm

different

centre

abroad

★excitingadj.令人兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的；

excitedadj.兴奋的-ed: 自己感到 /-ing:令人感到

The news exciting.exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩

I am excited.excitev.激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到„„）

The news excited me.interestingadj.令人感到有趣的；

interestedadj.感到有意思的interesting man

The man is interesting.interestv.对„„感兴趣

The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣

★receivev.接受, 收到；招待，接待

① vt.接到，收到，得到

When did you receive that letter?

② vt.招待，接待

You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。

receive/have a letter from sb.accept表示同意接收，有主观意愿的This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take则是主动的“拿”、“取”

I received a beautiful pen from my uncle.My brother took it from me yesterday.take 也可以作收到

take the exam 接受考试；take advice 接受建议

acknowledge receipt of

I now need you to acknowledge receipt of the package so that I'm fully indemnified n.商行，公司 adj.不同的 n.中心 adv.在国外

and no longer liable.现在需要你确认收到包裹，说明我安全送达不再负任何责任。

★firm

①n.商行, 公司

law firm 法律事务所

consulting firm 咨询公司

accounting firm 会计事务所，会计师事务所

investment firm 投资公司

family firm 家族企业，家庭商号

②adj.牢固的；坚定的firm foundation 坚实的基础

firm belief 坚定的信念

③adv.坚固地

stand firm 挺立；站稳立场

④v.使坚固；变坚固

companyn.公司

corporationn.公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局,establishmentn.确立，制定；公司；设施

incorporationn.公司；合并，编入；团体组织

★differentadj.不同的；各种各样的① adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）

We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。My room is different from yours.② adj.各种各样的，不同的This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。

He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地方。

different from 与„不同，不同于

different kinds 不同的种类

in different ways 以不同方式；用不同的方法；通过不同的方式

totally different 完全不同

different than 不同于

different responses 差别反应

different in kind 种类(或性质、本质)不同处

★abroadadv.在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用）;adj.往国外的;n.海外；异国 go abroad 去国外

live abroad 国外定居

study abroad 国外学习

No, Scarlett, the idea of assistance from abroad is just a newspaper invention

to keep up the morale of the South.不，思嘉，国外援助这个概念只不过是报纸发明出来用以维持南方士气的一个法宝而已。

【Text】

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.参考译文

我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚.他在那儿已经住了6个月了.蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯.他不久还将到达达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯.我弟弟以前从未出过国, 因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.【课文讲解】

1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。

在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。

This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰，他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs.Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。

2、He has been there for six months.one month；two months注意读音，将th省略

I have arrived in Beijing.（arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）

has been + in 地点

He has been in Beijing for one year.He has been in America for tow years.3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在„„上班/任职，强调work

I am working for a school.work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）

I am working in the New Oriental School.work at 上班

She works at a department store.a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of；

A large/great number of our students are Danish.There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词

I have a lot of friends

I have a great number of friends.4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs(艾丽斯斯普林斯(澳大利亚中部城市，全国地理中心)), a small town in the centre of Australia.has gone to 去了某地没回来

has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方（强调已经不在那个地方了）

Have you been to Paris?

5、From there, he will fly to Perth.from there 从那地方起

from 即可以加时间又可以加地点

from half past 8 to half past 11

from Beijing to Tianjing

fly to Perth = go to Perth by air6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志

find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。

find +宾语+形容词（做宾补）

find the room clean

find her happy

be finding在口语中经常使用

I'm finding.....We’re finding......下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，hate，love，detest，desire

【Key structures】

现在完成时

现在完成时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now)（以前）；it’s the first time（第一次）；so for（到目前为止）；so far this morning（到上午为止）；up to now（直到现在）；up to the present（直到目前）；just（刚刚）；recently（最近）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；for 一段时间；since+时间；still（还；仍）；at last（终于）；finally（最终）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，not„ever等。

I’ve planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning.I have lived here for several years now and I’ve made many new friends since I have lived here.现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用，表示反复和习惯性动作，如often（经常），frequently（屡次），three times（三次）等。

I’ve watched him on TV several times.【Multiple choice questions】

3.Tim is in Australia.He went ___a___ Australia six months ago.a.tob.inc.atd.into

at„表示位置（be at是典型表示位置的介词短语）

go to„只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater go in„(in 做副词)很少加宾语He went in.go into„ 有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作go into the room

move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”，在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可组成短语move to，move into，move in，move out。

move in 搬进来

move to the new house 正在搬

move into 搬进去了

move out 搬走

Jack has moved out.John will move in the day after tomorrow.4.Tim is in Australia.How long ___b___ there?

a.is heb.has he beenc.has hed.was he how long...对一段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连

11.He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin＿c＿.a.quicklyb.for a short timec.shortlyd.in a hurry quickly指的是动作上的快

He went quickly.for a short time 不久, 表示动作延续一段时间

soon = shortly 不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后，强调的是时间上的快

in a hurry:匆忙的（指动作）

第二篇：新概念24课笔记

Lesson 24It could be worse

★managern.经理(用能力, 办事的)

bossn.老板（有钱）

headn.头儿，领导（表示重要，系亲密的人物）

★upsetadj.不安(事发后)

nervousadj.紧张，不安(事发前)

★complainv.抱怨

① vi.抱怨，发牢骚，诉苦（常与of，about连用）

complain of/about „(to sb.)对某人/向某人抱怨„„

Don’t complain about/of the weather.I compianed of my salary to my boss.② vi.控告，抗议（与of，about连用）

The people in that district complained to the police about the noise from that factory.那家工厂噪音太大，当地的人们已向警方投诉。

Mary complained to the Jacksons about the rubbish they had thrown everywhere.杰克逊一家乱扔垃圾，玛丽已向他们提出抗

议。

complaintn.抱怨，不满I have a complaint.★wickedadj.很坏的, 邪恶的① adj.邪恶的，坏的（道德上的坏，可用“evil” 替代）

She saw a wiched smile on his face.② adj.淘气的，顽皮的（尤指小孩）

Don’t be so wicked, Tom.③ adj.（天气）恶劣的Few people walked about in this wicked weather.★containv.包含, 内装(强调用容器装)

containern.集装箱，容量

containv.用容器装

The cup contains water.= The cup is full of water.includev.包含include the money in the bill账上含小费 The bag contains books, including my favourite one Pride and Prejudice.(《傲慢与偏见》)

honestyn.诚实I believed in her for her honesty.I admires her for her honesty.honestadj.诚实的honestlyadv.诚实地

I honestly don’t know.我真的不知道。=To be honest, I don't know.1、I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down.the hotel manger’s office名词可以修饰名词

telephone number电话号码

the village fair乡村集市(the fair of the village = the fair in the village)

2、I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.losevt.遗失，丢失（宾语一般为钱物）

Don’t lose your key.Don't lose heart.别丧气。

feel+形容词一般指心情“觉得„„，感觉到„„”

feel upset心烦意乱，很苦恼

3、The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.could do nothing= could do nothing about it对此事无能为力 I could do nothing to help you.我没有办法帮你, 我无能为力 Can you help me?

Sorry,I could do nothing for you./ Certainly.Of couse.It’s my pleasure.4、'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said.days可以指“时期，时代”，如in his boyhood days（在他的童年时代）。these days指“现今”用进行时态取代一般现在时,在英文是一种修辞方法, 表示不满, 一种感情。

5、He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.start to do sth.= start doing sth.开始做某事，两者无大区别(但主语为物，动作与心理活动有关,start本身用于be starting时态时侧重于用前者)

如：It started to rain.I started to understand what it meant.a knock at the door(敲门声)

knock at the door(敲门, 指动作)

6、A girl came in and put an envelope on the desk.=A girl came in with an envelope and put it on the desk.形容词作定语时的顺序：

县官（谐音 限定）行（形状）令（年龄大小）杀（色）国（国籍）才（材料）或：the long new black Chinese wooden writing desk

限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠。

第三篇：新概念第二册笔记72

Lesson 72A car called bluebird

★burstv.爆裂

① vi.爆炸，爆裂

A tyre burst during the second run.The balloon burst.② vt.& vi.突然打开

We burst the door open.While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.【课文讲解】

1、The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.在the second，the next/the last以及表示最高级的如the best，the most intelligent 等后可以用to引导的不定式短语做定语，这些词语后面可以接名词或one(s)，也可以不接：

She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave.You’re the best person to advise me about buying a house.你是我买房子的最好顾问。

the only后必须接一个名词或one(s)：

You’re the only person/one to complain.per 表示“每一，每”，通常用于商业及技术用语，日常用语大多用a/an：You can stay at the hotel at $10 per person per night.You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.2、It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.feet in length30英尺长

3、Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做……有困难

He has grown a beard and I had difficulty(in)recognizing him.the first run开始的行程

the next run is forty miles.下一段赛程为40英里。

4、Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.follow in one’s footsteps步某人的后尘，仿效某人，继承某人的事业He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to become a dentist.1

第四篇：新概念衔接2

品质教学

SHIHUA ENGLISH

口碑传颂

New Concept English(II)

1.My name is Tom.2.She isn’t a teacher.3.Is your r a father a doctor? 4.Where is my dog? 5.She is a doctor, isn’t she? 6.I can sing English songs.7.Who is your brother? 8.You aren’t at home, are you ? 9.How much is this book? 10.He can’t swim, can he? 11.Are you in Class 2 or Class 3? 12.Do you like English? 13.I don’t like Japanese.14.You like Chinese , don’t you ? 15.We are pupils.16.Stand up!17.What’s your name? 18.This isn’t my bag.19.Are they in Grade 5? 20.Get out!

第五篇：新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson69

Lesson 69

But not murder!【语法 Grammar in use】 被动语态

（1）被动语态的基本形式：

Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。（一般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。（与情态助动词连用）

Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。（must与被动语态的完成式连用）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。（被动语态用于过去进行时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。（用于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。

介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用 after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；

如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或 before）+动名词结构； on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。

The man called the police after being robbed.那人遭抢劫后给警方打了电话。He killed a child before being arrested.他在被捕前杀死了一个孩子。

On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried back to England.她得知母亲病重后连忙回到英国。

被动语态用于介词+动名词结构在英语中是很正式的用法，一般不用于口语中。（3）被动语态用于 want后面的不定式中时，to be可以省略： I want the luggage fetched from the hotel this afternoon.我希望有人今天下午去把行李从旅馆取回来。

want后跟被动语态时往往表示希望别人完成所说的动作。（4）被动语态还可用于过去进行时，以强调动作的持续性 【New words and expressions】 ★murder

n.谋杀

Murder is a horrible crime.谋杀是一种恐怖的罪行。murder v.谋杀/糟蹋，毁了

They found that he had been murdered.他们判定他是被谋杀的 Panjinlian, together with Xienqiang murdered her husband.He murdered the whole work.murderer杀人犯 ★instruct

v.命令，指示

instruct someone to do something 命令某人做某事 I have been instructed to wait here until he comes instruction n.说明书

★acquire

v.取得，获得，获得，学到（知识、技术、语言等），养成（习惯等）After many years efforts, I finally acquired the trust of my workmates.acquire confidence

获得信心

Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years’ time.Tom acquired a habit of smoking.★confidence

n.信心

She has a lot of confidence.她充满了自信.She has great confidence in her success.shatter sb’s confidence动摇某人的信心 with great confidence满怀信心 ★examiner n.主考人 ★suppose

v.假设 Suppose conj.如果/假设

Suppose we miss the train, what will do then? Suppose you had a Benz, how would you feel? Suppose v.假设/猜想 I suppose it will rain.Suppose you had one million dollars, what would you do? Suppose you were him, what would you do? 常用于“let us suppose that”这个结构：

Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.让我们假设发生了森林火灾。★tap

v.轻敲

He tapped on the door.★react

v.反应

How did she react to your suggestion? She reacted by getting angry.reaction n.反映

What’s her reaction to your decision?

★brake

n.刹车support Press(put on)brake / ac-ce-le-ra-tor 踩刹车/油门 The drive braked hard as the dog ran onto the road.★pedal

n.踏板 Brake pedal ★mourn-ful

adj.悲哀的

There was a mournful look on her face.a joyful /mournful sound高兴[悲伤]的声音 Misery and mournful苦楚悲痛 【Text】

But not murder!I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.' I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.The examiner looked at me sadly.'Mr.Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!' 我当时是正在被第3次考试驶执照。我被要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，并且成功地这么做了。在被指示把车开出城后，我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试，我几乎开始喜欢起我的考试了。主考人肯定对我的表现是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“只有一件事了，Eames先生。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗，你必须得在5英尺之内停下。”我继续开车，过了一会儿，主考人大声地敲了起来。尽管声音能被很清楚地听到，但我还是花了好长时间才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，我们俩都被向前扔了出去。主考人伤心地看着我。“Eames先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了！” 【课文讲解】

I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.我当时是正在被第3次考试驶执照。driving licence 驾驶执照 for表目的

Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。for+次数

I'm meeting him for the first time today.今天我要与他初次见面.I'll never forget seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time.我永远忘不了看着我女儿第一次当众跳舞的情景.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.我被要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，并且成功地这么做了。heavy adj.大量的，多的，密集的

Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在被指示把车开出城后，我开始有了信心。

介词短语作时间状语After having been instructed acquire通常表示通过努力“获得”、“学到（知识、技术、语言等）”，也可用来表示“养成（习惯等）”：

Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years' time.5年之内玛丽学会了汉语。Tom acquired a habit of smoking.汤姆养成了抽烟的习惯。

Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.确信我已通过考试，我几乎开始喜欢起我的考试了。Sure前面省略了being 句首省略了分词being或feeling，在句中作状语（与分词结构作状语的情况类似）：

Interested in the story, he finished reading the book in two hours.由于对故事（情节）感兴趣，他两个小时就把那本书读完了。As he was worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.Worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'主考人肯定对我的表现是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“只有一件事了，Eames先生。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗，你必须得在5英尺之内停下。” must have been表示对过去的事情的猜测 performance

n.表现，表演，工作情况 be pleased with

对„„满意

They are pleased with his work.他们对他的工作满意。

The manager isn't very pleased with his secretary.经理对他的秘书不太满意。more附加的；额外的：

She needs some more time.她需要更多的时间 let us suppose that„让我们假设„„

Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.我继续开车，过了一会儿，主考人大声地敲了起来。

Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.尽管声音能被很清楚地听到，但我还是花了好长时间才作出反应。

I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，我们俩都被向前扔了出去。

The examiner looked at me sadly.'Mr.Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!' in a mournful voice

用悲伤的声调 in a „ voice

以„„的声调

He told them the news in a sad/excited voice.Summary writing摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过80个单词。Had Mr.Eames driven successfully in heavy traffic during his third driving test or not? What did the examiner instruct him to do?(when)

Mr.Eames had driven successfully through heavy traffic during his third driving test when the examiner instructed him to drive out of town.What did he tell him to suppose?(that…would)

He told him to suppose that a child would suddenly cross the road in front of him.What would Mr.Eames have to do when the examiner tapped on the window?

Mr.Eames would have to stop the car within five feet when the examiner tapped on the window.4 Did he tap loudly or not? Did Mr.Eames react quickly enough or not? What was he told?(Though…and)

Though he tapped loudly,Mr.Eames did not react quickly enough and was told that he had just killed the child.Composition作文

Write two or three sentences using the ideas given below:

用以下词组写出2至3个句子来：

Three months later Earmes appeared for his fourth test----again told to stop----the examiner was thrown forward, but the child's life was saved----Eames passed his test, but the examiner said,‘You nearly killed me this time!’

Three months later,Eames appeared for his fourth driving test.He was told to stop again.He stopped, the examiner was thrown forward but the child's life was saved.At last,Eames passed his test,but the examiner said,“You nearly killed me this time!” Letter writing书信写作

Write five opening phrases which could be used in letters to friends or relations.为给朋友和亲戚的信写出5句开头语。

Key structures关键句型

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.被动语态

a You have learnt to write sentences like these: 你已经学习了写这样的句子：

It was made in Germany in 1681.(KS10)（第10课关键句型）I told you it could be done.(KS21)（第21课关键句型）

I can't find my bag.It must have been stolen.(KS21)（第21课关键句型）The man was being questioned by the police.(KS34)（第34课关键句型）He never expected the bicycle to be found.(KS34)（第34课关键句型）

I found the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.(KS45)（第45课关键句型）b Now study these sentences:

仔细阅读以下句子： Instead of saying:

除了这种表达方法外： We can say: 还可以说：

After he was arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.After being arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.After he had been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.After having been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.Exercises练习

A Underline the verbs in the passage which are similar in form to the examples given above.在课文中划出与以上句型相似的动词。

B Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

I____(test)for my driving licence for the third time.I____(ask)to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After____(have/instruct)to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner____(must/please)with my performance, for he smiled and said,‘Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.A s soon as I tap on the window, you must____(stop)within five feet.’ I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound____(could/hear)clearly, it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we both____(throw)forward.Special difficulties难点

Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词 a Practice, Advice.Study these pairs of sentences: 细读以下各对句子：

He still needs a lot of practice.他仍需大量的练习。

He practises the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。

I want to give you some advice.我想给你提点建议。

What do you advise me to do?

你想建议我干什么？

b Enjoy, Entertain, and Amuse.Study these examples: 细读以下各对句子：

I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.(11.4-5)We enjoyed ourselves at the party.在聚会上我们玩得很痛快。He entertained me to dinner.他请我吃饭。

He entertained everybody with his clever tricks.他精彩的戏法使大家都很高兴。

The children were amused by the circus clown.(They laughed.)孩子们被马戏团的小丑逗乐了。

His funny stories amused us all.(They made us laugh.)他那些稀奇古怪的故事把我们大家都逗乐了。

That child can amuse himself for hours playing in the sand.(He can pass his time happily.)那个孩子可以一个人在 沙堆里玩上几个小时。

Exercise练习

Choose the correct words in the following sentences: 选择正确的词： I never(amuse)(enjoy)(practicing)(practising)the piano.2 We were all(amused)(enjoyed)by the jokes he told us.3 He(advised)(adviced)me to get a(license)(licence).4 We rarely(entertain)(amuse)these days.5 We(entertained)(enjoyed)some friends to dinner last night.6 The magician(amused)(enjoyed)the audience very much.Multiple choice questions多项选择题

Comprehension理解 Mr.Eames felt confident because ____.(a)he was sure he hadn't failed this time(b)he had driven in heavy traffic(c)he had driven out of town(d)the examiner smiled Mr.Eames probably failed his test because ____.(a)he ran over a child

(b)he didn't stop quickly enough

(c)he pressed the brake pedal too hard(d)he and the examiner were thrown forward

Structure句型 Mr.Eames was taking the driving test.The examiner ____him.(a)was being testing(b)was been testing(c)was testing(d)was tested 4 The examiner must have been pleased.He____ pleased.(a)had to be(b)was probably(c)was certainly(d)should be Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road.Imagine it ____.(a)would happen(b)happening

(c)had been happening(d)will have happened 6 Mr.Earmes continued ____.(a)to driving(b)drive(c)to drive(d)to have been driving I want the car to be stopped.I____ the car.(a)want to stop(b)want stop(c)want you stop(d)want you to stop Vocabulary词汇 When you have passed a driving test, you are allowed to ____.(a)drive a car(b)buy a car(c)sell a car(d)keep a car He began to acquire confidence.He gradually ____confident.(a)became(b)came(c)obtained(d)took He was instructed by the examiner to drive out of town.He was ____to do this.(a)taught(b)told(c)trained(d)prepared The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.He was pleased with my ____.(a)act

(b)behaviour(c)efforts(d)doings The examiner spoke in a mournful voice.His voice was ____.(a)lamentable(b)sorry(c)pitiful(d)sorrowful

Sentence structure句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.改写以下句子，然后对照课文第2-3行，核对你的答案。

I had been instructed to drive out of town and I began to acquire confidence.After ___________________________________________.