第一篇：高二巩固测试题1
高考模拟题
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20.— You ought to have given them some advice— _____, but who cared what I asked?
A.So ought youB.So 1 oughtC.So it wasD.So I did
21.－I didn’t do well in the last contests, including math and English.How about you?
－_____________.A.I’ll do better next timeB.Even worse
C.A lot betterD.I like English, though
22.Many students in this school make _________ a rule to come to the
evening classes even on Saturdays and SundaysA.this B.that C.it D.them produces
well-behaved children.A.不填；the B.the；不填 C.不填；不填 D.the;the 24.－What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?
－When I practiced running on the playground with others, my strength _____ and I fell onto the ground.A.gave away B.gave in C.gave off D.gave out 25.How long do you suppose it is _________ he arrived and began to work there?A.when B.before C.after D.since 26.The traffic in the city was _____ today, so as you guess, Mary got home
far earlier than usual.A.heavy B.weak C.scare D.light 27.－You seem to have lost your way, ___________?－I’m looking for
Wangfujing Street.A.What are you looking forB.Why soC.Need helpD.Where are you going
28.She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she ______ all day long.A.has been readingB.had read C.is reading D.read 29.Strong typhoons struck this area very _______.Normally, they form and
come here between July and August every year.A.generally B.regularly C.usually D.suddenly 30.He finds his daughter is quite different from _________ she was five years ago.A.who B.what C.how D.which 31.Most green vegetables, such as spinach and cabbage, ____ for too long,will lose nutrition.A.if to be cookedB.if cookingC.if cookedD.if being cooked 32.The wheat and corn are growing very well, which _____ to be a good harvest.A.expectsB.promisesC.supportD.thinks 33.The song ―rice fragrance‖ by Jay Zhou was a _______ at once and its
recording disc rose to
No.one last week bestseller lists.A.shockB.strikeC hitD.beat for the southern part of the country.A.admitted;are to be needed B.admitted;to be neededC.admitting;are needing D.admitting;needed
35.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩).She is though.Scientists are doing research They want to see howpoints up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger
be reached.Washoe found Then she climbed onto the down the food with the pole.house.After a hard plays with herenjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope about people by studying our closest relative-----the chimpanzee.36.A.foolishB.simpleC.specialD.ordinary37.A.forB.onC.toD.by
38.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become39.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings40.A.humanB.signC.spokenD.foreign41.A.outB.atC.onD.up42.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while43.A.trainedB.raisedC.orderedD.led44.A.holeB.zooC.roomD.museum45.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach46.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling
47.A.stand byB.stand onC.stand upD.stand with48.A.straightB.strongC.longD.heavy49.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole50.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.pulled51.A.livesB.worksC.thinksD.plays52.A.taskB.lessonC.timeD.day53.A.ButB.ThereC.SoD.Still54.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still55.A.seeB.answerC.learnD.gain
第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The Fourth ―21th Century Cup‖ National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai.Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network.Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association（CUESA）.Co-sponsors（联办单位）: English Speaking Union（ESU）, Lotus Software（China）Co.LtD., Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.Date: March 26（Friday）, 2007Place: Hilton Shanghai.Competition Format（形式）: Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three-minute offminute question and answer period with the judges.Prepared speech period: six minutes.Q & A period: three minutes.Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony（和谐）in a new age ＋ your personal opinion.（Topics for the off hand speech will be given
on the day of competition）.Prizes: Besides books and certificates（证书）, the top two winners will be offered scholarships（奖学金）to travel to the annual international English-speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 2007.The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group.The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes.All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.The teachers of the top winners will also receive a oneyear member of IATEFL
C.get some money , some books and a certificateD.get a chance to study in Singapore 59.An ―off-hand speech‖ is________.A.a speech not longer than three minutes
B.a speech without preparation
C.a speech with a piece of paper in hand
D.a speech which is well prepared
B
Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs.Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants.But in the executive（主管的）circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men;effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones;their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the ―manly‖ qualifies required.This is true even in politics, ―When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, ‖ says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates（候选人）.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of
photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.60.The word ―liability‖ most probably means ________.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.trouble 61.Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness________
A.turns out to be a disadvantage to men
B.is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to womenC.has as little effect on men as on womenD.affects men and women alike
62.It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often________.A.practicalB.supportive C.old – fashioned D.oneseekers who are attractiveB.discuss the disadvantages of being attractiveC.demand equal rights for women
D.state the importance of appearance
C
Some people believe that international sport brings about good will between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.Not only was there the terrible
incident with the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by those incidents caused mainly by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medal with great anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were certain that one of their goals should not have been dismissed and that the opposite side’s victory was unfair.Their manager was angry when he said: ―This wasn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Society are finished.―The president of the society said later that such words could result in the pause of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not give away first place to Russia, after a fighting end to their contest.The game had ended in quarrel.It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play, A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player beat it into the basket.It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.The judges discussed the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then decided not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played for honors or money rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that sportsmen should compete as individuals, or in non national teams, might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages dangerous nationalism.64.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ________.A.brought about goodwill between the nationsB.made only false national pride
C.hardly showed any international friendship
D.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
65.What did the manager mean by saying, ―…Hockey and the International
Hockey Society are finished‖? ________.A.His team would no longer take part in international games
B.Hockey and the society are both ruined by the unfair decisions
C.There should be no more hockey matches organized by the societyD.The society should be dismissed
66.The author gives the two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3 to show________.A.how false national pride leads to undesirable incidents in international games
B.that sport men have been more troublesome than they used to beC.that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship
D.that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games.67.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? ________.A.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improvedB.Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games
C.Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game
D.International contests lead to misunderstanding between nations.D
ARIEL, West Bank: A suicide bomber blew up near Israeli soldiers outside a Jewish settlement in the West Bank yesterday, killing at least three people and wounding about 30 others, the settlement’s mayor and rescue workers said.―A suicide bomber came and there were many soldiers…and he blew himself up.‖ said Ron Nachman, mayor of the settlement of Ariel.―Soldiers after soldiers eating at a food stand in a petrol station at the entrance of the settlement found him.According to some people on the spot accounts reported by Israeli media, a soldier shot and wounded the bomber, who then
exploded.The Magen David Adorn ambulance service said at least three people were killed and at least 30 wounded in the blast, which set the bomber burning at Ariel, about 25 kilometers east of Tel Avi v.A fire brigade official said: ―The bomber was still burning when we got there and we put out the fire immediately.‖
Meanwhile, a blast shook homes in Lebanon’s largest Palestinian refugee camp early yesterday, damaging buildings but causing no injuries, Palestinian sources said.They said the bomb was planted outside the home of a member of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah faction in Ain el-Hilwch camp, and exploded while the family was sleeping.68.Some of people including ________were killed or wounded in the blast accident.A.soldiersB.mayorC.rescue workersD.a fire brigade official 69.The suicide bomber blew himself up because________.A.there was something wrong with his brainsB.a soldier shot and wounded him
C.he couldn’t see the settlement’s mayorD.he wanted to make himself known
70.It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a（n）________.A.announcementB.advertisementC.news reportD.science research
E
I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries.E-dictionaries may be light and compact(简洁的)more so than any paper much the limits to their advantages.I think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms.E-dictionaries are much more expensive.In Japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen(US$100)much as 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you want(or think you want)and depending on how fashionable you are.My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at1995, cost me a mere US$12.95 plus tax.E-dictionaries are more fragile(易碎的).Drop your paper dictionary.Go ahead.Hold it above your head and drop it.E-dictionaries need batteries.Batteries are temperature sensitive.Batteries cost money, too.E-dictionaries have keypads.Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.嘟嘟声)when you press the buttons, but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.Finally, let’s consider making corrections or additions.No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic.However, when you find something you’d like to change in the e-dictionary, you can’t do anything about it.You can pencil in some notes with the paper type.Similarly, if you learn a word that isn’t in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity.with a highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out.A.But it is impossible to do so with a keypad modelB.They may even contain more words and expressions
C.Sometimes e-dictionaries trouble you and you really don’t know how to get rid of them
D.Now, try this with any lightweight plastic e-dictionary, and you’ll be
picking up the pieces
E.That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks
like a building block in size and weight.F.E-dictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantagesG.Let’s take a look at the following reasons
第四节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Mary,I receive your E-mail just now.Don’t worry about me.I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab.But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English.The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests.I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you.I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today.It will be important tool in our future work.Beside, it is becomingmore and more important in our daily life.If you study hard, you will be succeed.Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way.I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.Yours,Li Hua
第二篇：高二语文测试题
《中国现当代散文鉴赏》第二单元测试题
（一）一、选择题
1、下列词语中加线字音、形、义完全正确的一组是（）
A、清洌（liè]）：清冷、清凉。纤尘（xiān）：细小的灰尘。倦怠（dài）：懈怠。
B、颀（qí）长：高。黑魆魆 ：形容黑暗。氛（fēn）围：气氛。
C、断碣（jì）：圆顶的碑石。山坳（ào]）：山间平地。汤汤（shāng）：水流大而急的样子。
D、干圻（chè）：干裂。贻（yí）笑大方：遗留。戈壁（gē）：沙漠地区。
2、下列各句中加线处词语运用有误的一句是（）
A、在任何情形之下，他们不倦怠也不会百无聊赖，更不至于从胡闹中求刺激，他们能够在任何情况之下，拿出他们那一套来，怡然自得。
B、去岁路过贵邦，就要登堂求教；但愧知识短浅，诚恐～，所以不敢冒昧进谒。
C、那些新芽，条播的行列走齐，撒播的万头攒动，点播的傲然不群，带着笑，发着光，充满了无限生机。
D、这首诗形式短小，语言简朴，意思好像十分浅近、透明，但又给人无穷的遐想，读来令人感同身受。
3、下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()
A.伴随人类基因组计划的进展，生物芯片技术应运而生，并以完整的技术身份促进了基因组学的发展，带动了生物芯片技术的产业化。
B.足球比赛正在激烈进行着，只见一个防守队员快步赶上，抱住对方进攻队员的肩膀，从后面强行掀倒对方，而裁判却对此熟视无睹。
C.金沙遗址是成都地区继三星堆之后又一个重大的考古发现，对破解扑朔迷离的古蜀历史文化之谜有着非同寻常的意义。
D.在岷江、大渡河、青衣江交汇处的凌云山上，雕凿有一尊高达71米的栩栩如生的弥勒佛像，这就是闻名世界的乐山大佛。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）
A、面对防不胜防的餐饮污染问题，众多人大代表呼吁有关部门拿出切实可行的办法，提高食品的安全系数，让老百姓吃上放心的食品。
B、科学家研制出的新型传感摄像机，可以探测到是否受测人在说谎。
C、不断增强我国的经济实力、国防实力，是立于世界民族之林的有力保证。
D、一条广告的好坏，不仅在于文字的精致，构思的巧妙，还要考虑群众的文化背景、历史传统。
5、下列句子排列顺序最恰当的一项是
①一方面，以娱乐为职能的大众文化得到蓬勃发展的机会。
②与此同时，文化领域却有全然不同的景观。
③问题是怎样产生的呢?
④九十年代的中国，商品大潮汹涌而起，给社会经济生活带来无限生机。
⑤一方面，一部分“曲高和寡”的精英文化则陷入举步维艰的境地。
⑥原因有多方面，其中之一就是文化的二重性。A.⑥⑤①②③④Ｂ.④③⑤①②⑥
Ｃ.③①⑤④②⑥Ｄ.④②①⑤③⑥
二、阅读短文，回答问题：
人间鲁迅林贤治
一个可以由此得生，也可以由此得死的时代是大时代。大时代总要产生巨人。
鲁迅是巨人。他不是帝王，不是将军，他无须舞权杖，作为旧世界逆子贰臣，惟以他的人格和思想，召
引了大群年轻的奴隶。他把对于民族和人类热爱理解得那么深沉，乃至他的目光，几乎让人望见直逼现实的愤怒的火焰。数千年的僵尸政治，“东方文明”，专制、强暴、虚伪、保守和蒙昧，都是他攻击的目标，他教奴隶们如何反抗，如何“钻网”。如何进行韧性的战斗。他虽然注意实力的保存，却不惮牺牲自己，必要时照例地单身鏖战。在一生中，他呐喊过也彷徨过，甚至在横站着作战的晚年仍然背负着难耐的寂寞，但是从来耻于屈服和停顿。中国的思想文化界，没有一个人像他一样赢来众多的“私敌”，没有一个像他一样召致密集的刀箭。因此，也就没有一个人像他一样获得更为辉煌的战绩。他所凭借的仅仅是一支“金不换”，便在看不见的但却是无比险恶的战场里，建树了超人一等的殊勋。
在他身后，自然要出现大大小小的纪念会、石雕、铜像以及传记，可悲哀的是：当再度被赋予形体的时候，这个始终屹立于人间的猛士，却不止一次地经过有意无意的铺垫与厚饰，成了奥林匹斯山上的宙斯(注)。平凡的伟大才是真正的伟大。鲁迅是“人之子”，人所具有的他都具有。正因为他耳闻了愚妄的欢呼和悲惨的呼号，目睹了淋漓的鲜血和升腾的地方，深味了人间的一切苦辛，在他的著作中，古老而艰深的象形文字，才会变得那么平易，那么新鲜，那么富于生命的活力。这是一个毕生以文字从事搏战的人，他的形象，其实早给文字本身表达无遗了。世间的纪念物，丝毫也不能为他增添或减损些什么，无非是后人的一种感念而已。如果它所激发的，不是对真理的渴求，不是奔赴生活的勇气和变革现实的热情，而是宗教式的膜拜，那么毋宁说：我们什么都不需要!
历史人物之所以伟大，正在于我们可以因他而深刻地意识到自身的存在；在存在的方式的选择中间，我们根本不愿拒绝他的灵魂的参与。鲁迅就是这样一个人。他没有把黄金世界轻易预约给人类，却以燃烧的生命，成为千千万万追求者的精神的火光。
真正的巨人活在时间的深度里，应当相信，历史终舍把最有份量的东西保留下来。（注：奥林匹斯：希腊东部的一座高山。古代希腊人视之为神山，希腊神话中的诸神都住在山顶。宙斯：希腊神话的主神，威力无边，是诸神和人类的主宰。）
6、(6分)指出下面语句在文中的具体含义
召引了大群年轻的奴隶：
铺垫与厚饰：
7、(6分)为什么说“鲁迅是巨人”？
因为鲁迅具有：
①
②
③
8、（6分）从文中找出下面短语对应的语句。
①宗教式的膜拜：
②最有份量的东西：
9、（6分）下列对文章的赏析，不正确的两项是：
A、文章开头的第一句话意思是：一个可以使人为它而生，也使人为它而死的时代，是一个有志之士大有作为，创造辉煌业绩的时代。
B、作者认为：鲁迅的伟大早经他的作品表达无遗．而后人为鲁迅所造的石雕、铜像等纪念物没有什么实际意义，不能为他增添什么或减损什么。
C、鲁迅没有把一个充满光明、幸福的美好世界描绘给人们，却以炽烈的革命战斗精神感召着无数革命志士，他的思想成为鼓舞人们战斗的辉煌旗帜。
D、本文多处采用对比手法，如将鲁迅与帝王、将军对比，将鲁迅与奥林匹斯山上的宙斯对比，将平凡与伟大对比，从而表现了他的伟大的人格和伟大的思想。
E、题目“人间鲁迅”表达了作者在文中的观点：世代为人敬仰的思想家、革命家和文学家鲁迅，是人而不是神。
《中国现当代散文鉴赏》第二单元测试题
（二）一、选择题
1、下列各句中标点符号使用有误的一项（）
A、人们来这里，只为恢复工作后的疲劳，随便喝点，要是袋里有钱；或不喝，随便谈谈天。
B、沿河的山坳里有一队人，从“生产”归来，兴奋的谈话中，至少有七八种不同的方音。
C、“你想家吗？”我问他：“你为什么参加八路？”“不想。”他回答。
D、农谚说：“谷雨前后，栽瓜种豆。”“头伏萝卜二伏菜。”
2、下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是（）
A．公园里百花盛开，姹紫嫣红、美不胜收，让人留恋往返。
B．夜气很清爽，真所谓“沁人心脾”，我在北京遇着这样的好空气，仿佛这是第一遭了。
C．北京时间11月20日,CBA联赛迎来新赛季的第二个比赛日,广东宏远主场迎战浙江稠州。陈江华见缝插针送妙传,新疆弃将暴力重扣。
D．娱乐圈的常青树老骥伏枥不甘落后，年轻一代更是人才辈出。
3、下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）
A．遗憾的是，因临时有事我未能去汉江码头送行，这是我第一次也是惟一的一次对陶先生和李先生的失约，一直耿耿于怀。
B． 他一心想向上爬，这次被上司破格提拔，他感激涕零地流下眼泪。
C．月明星稀，夜深人静，王小晓独自孑然一身地匆匆穿过小巷，闪进了巷口的一个漆黑的大门。
D．对于我们这些平凡普通的芸芸众生来说，生命的光辉也许并不辉煌，但同样可以闪光。
4、下列各句中，没有病句的一句是（）
A．人才培养的质量是衡量一所大学办得好不好的重要因素，大力提升人才培养水平是高等教育改革发展的战略课题。
B．为了更好地提高服务质量，我们必须坚持以人为本，最大限度地为旅客创造和谐的候车环境、快乐的人性化服务。
C．这种感冒新药经过在北京、上海、南京、杭州、开封等地医院的400多个病例中临床试用，80%反映确
实有疗效。
D．校庆在即，学校要求全体师生注重礼仪，热情待客，以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到
宾至如归。
二、阅读下面的文字，完成5—7题。
书画的装裱
书画装裱是伴随着书画创作产生和发展的一种特殊的工艺。
至迟在两晋时代，书画装裱进入初创时期，在选材、样式及技法上还并不完善。南北朝时，书画装裱有了初步发展，产生了卷轴这种装裱样式。唐代，以人物、山水、楼宇为题材的大幅绘画勃然兴起，书画装裱获得了很大发展，产生了挂轴和册页这两种新的装裱样式。五代历史非常短暂，但绘画艺术却取得了明显的进步，对后世产生了深远的影响。这一时期，由于画绢幅面的扩大，大型绘画的创作成为可能。一些作品成为屏风的装饰，而后人可能在对的屏风修理过程中，将其以单幅作品的形式进行装裱和收藏。
宋代书画名家层出不穷，书画装裱飞跃发展。宋代帝王十分喜好书画，在宫廷内设立翰林图书院，以奉绘事；同时又设立装裱书画的作坊，制定装裱书画的格式。此时，书画装裱工艺进入成熟阶段，装裱样式有了新的发展，产生了著名的“宣和装”手卷。随着丝织技术的发展，各种质地花纹的织物为书画装裱提供了丰富的物质基础，被广泛用作装裱材料。不过，著名书画家米芾认为：绢比纸耐磨，书画展开和卷起过程中二者的相互摩擦容易导致书画磨损。因而，他主张以纸来托裱书画，他的这种观点对后世书画的保存产生了重要影响。
明代是我国绘画发展的重要时期，书画装裱也进入发展的黄金时期。明朝皇帝把仁智殿作为御用画院，并设立了专门从事书画装裱的机构。此时，江南地区出现了一批通晓诗文书画的文人雅士，文人画有了很大的发展。在这种背景下，以苏州为发祥地的“苏裱”开始兴起并广受推崇，书画装裱出现了“普天之下独逊吴中”的景象。在书画装裱样式方面，原有的手卷、册页等装裱样式上更加完备，挂轴已经基本定型并开始普及，万历年间在挂轴的基础上，产生了对联这种新的装裱样式。在装裱理论方面，周嘉胄所著的《装潢志》成为中国历史上第一部专门的书画装裱理论著作。
书画装裱因为所在的地区以及使用的工具、材料的不同，加上装裱格调、工艺的差异，形成了不同的流派和风格。清代出现的“京裱”与“苏裱” 并称为中国书画装裱的两个主要流派。“京裱”古朴庄重，讲求防燥、防裂；“苏裱”工艺精湛，用料考究，讲求防霉、防蛀。直至今日，这两个流派仍然影响着中国的书画装裱。
书画装裱能够更好地表现书画的艺术魅力，使书画得以长期保存，对繁荣传统文化发挥着独特作用。《五牛图》《清明上河图》等珍贵名画能够幸存至今，很大程度上是经过装裱与修复的缘故。
5．下列关于“书画装裱”的理解，不符合原文意思的一项是（）
A.书画装裱选材、样式及技法的不完善使书画装裱发展迟缓。
B.各种质地花纹的织物使书画装裱材料有了更大的选择空间。
C.书画创作的繁荣能促进书画装裱工艺的不断发展和成熟。
D.统治者的重视促进了宋明两代书画装裱工艺的不断发展。
6．下列表述，符合原文意思的一项是（）
A.用纸托裱画作的装裱方式使得我国古代珍贵名画能够幸存至今。
B.《装裱志》是我国书画装裱进入发展的黄金时期的重要标志之一。
C.地理气候的差异使我国不同地区就有不同的装裱流派和风格。
D.“京裱”和“苏裱”两大流派代表我国书画装裱工艺的最高水平。
7．根据原文提供的信息，以下推断正确的一项是（）
A.五代时期大型绘画因为画绢幅面扩大而只能装裱单幅作品。
B.讲求防燥与讲求防霉对书画装裱材料有着不尽相同的要求。
C.社会对“苏裱”的推崇使江南地区文人画在国内独领风骚。
D.清代古朴庄重的“京裱”的出现能够使书画装裱成本下降。
参考答案
（一）1、C2、D3、B4、A5、D6、号召和发动了大量受压迫被奴役的青年；过分地抬高和美化。
7、①高尚的人格②战斗的精神③辉煌的成绩
8、①成了奥林匹斯山上的宙斯②对真理的渴求，奔赴生活的勇气和变革现实的热情。
9、B、D
（二）1、C2、D3、A4、A
5.A解析：本题考查理解文中重要词语的含义。文中没有提到书画装裱发展缓慢，书画装裱选材、样式及技法的不完善不是书画装裱发展迟缓的原因，故选A
6.B解析：本题考查筛选并整合文中的信息。A用纸托裱画作的装裱方式对后市书画的保存产生了重要影响，与我国古代珍贵名画能够幸存至今无直接因果关系。C项“我国不同地区有不同的装裱流派和风格”错，地理气候的差异仅仅是有不同的装裱流派和风格原因之一。D“京裱”和“苏裱”两大流派仍然影响着中国的书画装裱，但不能说代表我国书画装裱工艺的最高水平。故选B
7.B解析：本题考查根据文章内容进行推断和想象。A项五代时期大型绘画因为画绢幅面扩大，大型绘画的创作成为可能，还能装裱多幅作品。C明代江南地区文人画有了很大的发展。在这种背景下，以苏州为发祥地的“苏裱”开始兴起并广受推崇。D“使书画装裱成本下降”的推断不合情理。故选B
第三篇：高二英语测试题
高二英语摸底测试题
一，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
1.______(thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.2.The dog may be a good companion for the old.However, the need to take it for walks may be a ______(advantage).3.The secretary arranged a ______(convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.4.His job is a great _____(succeed).5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct _____(solute).6.Volunteering is becoming _____(increase)popular in China.7.Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test _____(difficulty).8.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _______(gradual)recovering from his heart operation.9.I am awfully _____(tiring), but I know I’ll never fall asleep.10.My brother is really _____(work-hard).He often works in his office far into the night.二，阅读七选五。
Five things to do in a traffic jam Tired of traffic jams? Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam.Listen to a CD audio book.It’s a good idea to keep several audio books in our car.__1___ Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored.Sing loudly.If you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam, turn your CD player on or radio up.__2___ Imagine you are a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration.Your stress will disappear.__3_ You can use the radio to play entertaining games while waiting.For example, you can guess the song or the singer or see how quickly you can recognize a new song.Have a snack.Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams.Choose what you like the most, and you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack._4___ In that case, time is the last thing to worry about.Argue with the radio talk show host.Find a station with a radio talk show.__5_ If you disagree, you can show your anger.Don’t be afraid to call them idiots.Only make sure that the car windows are closed so no one may hear you.Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips, and you won’t notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way.A.Play games.B.Use the film.C, Enjoy every bite of it.D.Listen to their debates carefully.E, Loud singing can help to reduce stress.F, Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can.G, The storyteller’s voice can clear all your bad emotions.三，完型填空。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant _1___ Miller King, who was the best _2__ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from __4__.He looked very _5___, but he didn’t cry.That season, I _6___ all of Miller’s records while he _7___ the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, __8__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s __9__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _10__ going over a fence--which wasn’t __11_ to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I __13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14_ on the other side, he said to me, “you know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did __15__.Thank you for filling in for __16__.”
His words freed me from my bad __17__.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was ___18__ ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on, I grew _20___ and a little more real.1.A, cheering for
B, beating out
C, relying on
D, staying with 2.A, coach
B, student
C, teacher
D, player 3.A, practice
B, show
C, comfort
D,pleasure 4.A.School
B, vacation
C,hospital
D, training 5.A, pale
B, calm
C, relaxed
D, ashamed 6.A, held
B, broke
C, set
D, tried 7.A, reported
B, judged
C, organized
D, watched 8.A,and
B, then
C, but
D, thus 9.A,decision
B, mistake
C, accident
D, sacrifice 10.A, stuck
B, hurt
C, tired
D, lost 11.A, steady
B, hard
C, fun
D, fit 12.A, praise
B, advise
C, assistance
D, apology 13.A,let
B, helped
C, had
D, noticed 14, A, dropped
B, ready
C, trapped
D, safe 15.A, fine
B, wrong
C, quickly
D, normally 16.A, us
B, yourself
C, me
D, them 17.A, memories
B, ideas
C, attitudes
D, dreams 18.A, still
B, also
C, yet
D, just 19.A, challenged
B, cured
C, invited
D, admired 20.A, healthier
B, bigger
C, cleverer
D, cooler
四，阅读理解。
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“ I’m from Mississippi too.” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said.“I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside.Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion.“My friend said:‘Now you know.these are the people that make me write _them___’
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“ I don’t make them up.” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don’t have to.”
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson,Miss, from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment of a particularly interesting story.1.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? A, Two strangers joined her.B, Her childhood friends came in.C, A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D.Some people held a party there.2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s ____.A, readers
B, parties
C, friends
D, stories 3.What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction? A, They live in big cities.B, They are mostly women.C, They come from real life.D, They are pleasure seekers.
第四篇：2018数学高二寒假作业测试题
2018数学高二寒假作业测试题
亲爱的同学们，转眼间你们又度过了一学期，可以回家轻轻松松的享受寒假了，查字典数学网为大家准备了数学高二寒假作业测试题，欢迎阅读与选择!
选择题(每个题5分，共10小题，共50分)
1、抛物线 上一点 的纵坐标为4，则点 与抛物线焦点的距离为()
A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5
2、对于抛物线y2=2x上任意一点Q, 点P(a, 0)都满足|PQ|≥|a|, 则a的取值范围是()
A(0, 1)B(0, 1)C D(-∞, 0)
3、抛物线y2=4ax 的焦点坐标是()
A(0, a)B(0,-a)C(a,0)D(-a, 0)
4、设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2)是抛物线y2=2px(p>0)上的两点,并且满足OA⊥OB.则y1y2等于()
A – 4p2 B 4p2 C – 2p2 D 2p2
5、已知点P在抛物线y2 = 4x上，那么点P到点Q(2，-1)的距离与点P到抛物线焦点距离之和取得最小值时，点P的坐标为()
A.(，-1)B.(，1)C.(1，2)D.(1，-2)
6、已知抛物线 的焦点为，准线与 轴的交点为，点 在 上且，则 的面积为()
(A)(B)(C)(D)
7、直线y=x-3与抛物线 交于A、B两点，过A、B两点向
抛物线的准线作垂线，垂足分别为P、Q，则梯形APQB的面积为()
(A)48.(B)56(C)64(D)72.8、(2018年高考广东卷文科8)设圆C与圆 外切，与直线 相切.则C的圆心轨迹为()
A.抛物线 B.双曲线 C.椭圆 D.圆
9、已知双曲线 ： 的离心率为2.若抛物线 的焦点到双曲线 的渐近线的距离为2，则抛物线 的方程为
10、(2018年高考山东卷文科9)设M(，)为抛物线C： 上一点，F为抛物线C的焦点，以F为圆心、为半径的圆和抛物线C的准线相交，则 的取值范围是
(A)(0，2)(B)[0，2](C)(2，+∞)(D)[2，+∞)
小编为大家提供的数学高二寒假作业测试题就到这里了，愿大家都能在学期努力，丰富自己，锻炼自己。
第五篇：高二哲学测试题选择题
高二哲学测试题（选择题100题）
一、单选题
1、关于哲学的产生、正确的观点有
①哲学产生于人类的实践活动；②哲学的产生最终是为了满足人们的好奇心；③哲学产生于人们对世界的思考；④哲学产生于人们的主观情绪
A、①②
B、①③
C、②④
D、③④
2、对世界观、方法论、哲学三者之间的关系，表述正确的有
①哲学既是关于世界观的学说，又是关于方法论的学说；②科学的世界观决定了科学的方法论，二者构成哲学；③不同的哲学，世界观和方法论不同；④要形成世界观和方法论就必须学习哲学
A、①③
B、②③
C、①④
D、②④
3、“心诚则灵，心不诚则不灵”的说法是
A、主张物质和意识辩证统一的唯物主义观点B、主张意识是对物质的反映的唯物主义观点 C、否认意识能动作用的形而上学观点D、夸大意识能动性的唯心主义观点
4、我们经常看到这样的广告：“移动用户编辑短信到×××，联通用户编辑短信到×××，小灵通用户„„可以知道自己的前世及今生命运”这种广告
A、是朴素唯物主义的表现
B、是唯心主义的表现
C、坚持发挥意识的能动作用
D、认为世界本质是物质，不以人的意志为转移
5、“你最好接受自己的长相，你是骆驼，就不要去唱苍鹰的歌，骆驼照样充满魅力。”这段话是一个
A、唯心主义命题
B、乐观主义命题
C、悲观主义命题
D、唯物主义命题
6、英国哲学家贝克莱认为“存在就是被感知”，下列选项中与此相对立的哲学观点是„
A、心外无物
B、社会是由神灵创造的 C、气者，理之依也
D、物是观念的集合
7、“现实世界是理念世界的影子”。这是
A、主观唯心主义的观点
B、客观唯心主义的观点
C、形而上学唯物主义的观点
D、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点
8、马克思主义哲学最主要的特征是
A、阶级性
B、革命性
C、实践性
D、科学性
9、“宋有富人，天雨墙坏，其子曰：‘不筑，必将有盗。’其邻人之父亦云。暮而果大亡其财，其家甚智其子，而疑邻人之父。”这一事例说明了其子和邻人之父的看法是
①唯物主义的态度；②唯心主义的态度；③客观地看待事物；④以主观想象代替客观事实
A、①③
B、①④
C、②④
D、③④
10、哲学和具体科学的关系是
A．哲学是各门具体科学的基础
B．哲学和具体科学是整体和部分的关系 C．哲学是对具体科学的概括和总结
D．具体科学对哲学有反作用 11.哲学的基本问题为
A.物质和意识的关系问题
B.唯物主义和唯心主义的根本分歧问题 C.物质和意识哪个是世界的本原问题
D.唯物主义和唯心主义的关系问题 12.“心外无物”和“形存则神存，形谢则神灭”分别属于
A.主观唯心主义和唯物主义
B.客观唯心主义和唯物主义 C.古代朴素唯物主义和近代机械唯物主义
D.主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义
13、唯物主义和唯心主义的根本区别在于
近几年来，太湖流域因片面强调发展生产，肆排放污水，造成太湖生态环境被严重破坏。太湖无锡流域突然大面积蓝藻暴发，给人们的生产和生活带来了恶劣的影响。据此回答第24~25题。
24、从哲学上看，上述做法错误的根源在于
A、利用自然过于充分
B、没有对自然物进行彻底改造
C、没有充分认识到自然界的客观性
D、没有认识到自然界先于人与人的意识而存在
25、要纠正地方轻环境污染治理、重GDP追逐的偏向，必须教育地方官员树立“坚持科学发展观，促进人与自然和谐相处”的理念。这表明
A、意识具有反作用
B、人的意识具有差异性
C、意识能够促进客观事物的发展
D、意识是物质世界发展到一定阶段的产物
26、以下选项中最能表现主观能动性的是
①天意从来高难问，人生由命非由他；②长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海；③请君莫奏前朝曲，听唱新翻杨柳枝；④抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁
A、①③
B、②④
C、①④
D、②③
27、诺贝尔奖评奖委员会代表团中一位瑞典著名科学家在访问浙江大学时说：“对于知识创新时代的学生而言，最重要的能力不是回答问题，而是提出问题。”从哲学上讲，它说明
A．哲学起源于对实践的追问
B．矛盾的斗争性是事物发展的动力
C．思维是存在的基础
D．要坚持辩证法的革命精神和批判性的思维方法
28、中国古代的哲学大师老子，在其《道德经》中教导人们“师法自然”，即以自然为师。这里反映的哲学道理是
A.人对自然无能为力，只能做自然的奴隶 B.人应该成为自然的朋友 C.人是自然界的主人，可以随心所欲地改造自然界
D.人类处理自身与自然的关系应以尊重自然规律为前提和基础 29、30年前的十一届三中全会作出农村实行家庭承包经营的决定；30年后的十七届三中全会再次对农村改革发展作出新的战略部署。这两次做法
A.都是国家领导人的意志的体现 B.都是由我国农村的生产力水平决定的 C.都是由农民的意愿决定的 D.都决定了社会发展的客观性 30、辩证唯物主义认为“世界是物质的”。对这个“物质”的理解，下列观点正确的是
A.世界上存在的一切事物和现象 B.不依赖于人的意识并能为人的意识所反映的客观实在 C.一切具体物质形态的总和 D.除了人脑以外的客观存在
31、下列现象中属于意识现象的有
①刺激感应性 ②自然科学 ③宪法 ④鹦鹉学舌 ⑤“十一五”规划 ⑥太阳 ⑦紫外线
A.②③⑤ B.①②③④ C.④⑥⑦ D.②④⑥
32．如果遇到不舒服的事可以学着看电影，让电影治愈你。如果你缺乏学习动力，可看《幸福终点站》；如果你对爱失望，可观《初恋50次》；如果你自卑失落，可瞧《阿甘正传》；如果你厌倦生活，可赏《在世界的转角遇见爱》。上述说法的哲学依据是
A．意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用
B．实践是认识的来源 C．意识对于人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用
D．事物是变化发展的
33、火星这颗红色的星球，多少年来人们一直想揭开罩在它头上神秘的面纱。自“勇气号”登上火星发回大量的图像资料后，人们对火星的认识才有了真实直观的印象。这主要表明
A.意识都能够正确地反映客观事物 B.意识能够随时随地地反映客观事物
44.《刻舟求剑》的楚国人，错在
A.离开运动谈物质
B.离开物质谈运动
C.否认了物质的客观性
D.肯定了物质是运动的 45.下列关于运动和静止关系表述错误的是
A.静止是一种不显著的运动
B.运动是无条件的、绝对的，静止是有条件的、相对的 C.动中有静，静中有动
D.静止就是不运动
46、真理最基本的属性是
A．客观性
B．条件性
C．反复性
D．主观性
47、狄德罗认为研究自然有三种方法，通过观察搜集材料，通过思考把材料组合起来，通过实验证实组合的结果。这蕴涵的哲理是
A．认识的范围局限于自然界
B．实践是认识发展的动力
C．实践是检验真理的标准
D．实践是认识的目标的和归宿
48、元好问有诗：眼处欣生句自神，暗中摸索总非真。画图临出秦川景，亲到长安有几人？下列选项中与此诗所包含的哲理相同的是
A． 沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春
B． 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村 C． 暗潮已到无人会，只有篙师识水痕
D． 横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同
49、科学发展是针对当前我国经济、社会发展中存在的城乡差距大、就业压力增加、资源短缺、生态环境遭到破坏等问题和矛盾提出的。提出科学发展观的认识论依据是
A．实践是检验真理的标准
B．运动是绝对的，静止是相对的 C．实践是认识发展的动力
D．意识是物质的反映 50、唯物辩证法的实质和核心是
A．联系
B．矛盾
C．运动
D．实践
51、成语“守株待兔”的哲学寓意主要在于
A、不能把事物现象的联系作为本质联系
B、不能把事物偶然的联系作为必然联系 C、不能把事物外在的联系作为内在联系
D、运动是绝对的，静止是相对的
52、下列对“联系”的理解不正确的是
A.世界上任何两个事物之间都存在着联系 B.联系具有普遍性、客观性、条件性 C.联系的观点是唯物辩证法的一个总特征
D.联系是指事物之间以及事物内部诸要素之间的相互影响、相互制约和相互作用。
53、俗话说：“花在树则生，离枝则死；鸟在林则乐，离群则悲。”这句话蕴涵的哲理是 A.整体和部分的联系是普遍的 B.局部的性质和意义的体现离不开整体
C.既要通观全局，又要重视局部 D.事物的存在与发展是不以人的意志为转移的
54、充分发挥市场的作用和宏观调控，是建立社会主义市场经济体制的基本要求，绝不能把他们割裂开来，否则不利于改革和发展大业。这说明事物内部两个方面之间 A.无任何联系 B.既相互依赖又相互排斥 C.相互排斥、相互对立 D.相互转化
55、经贸摩擦在两国经济交往中是正常现象，中美两国多次经济对话为消除经贸领域的摩擦和误解创造了良好的氛围，但两国间的经贸问题需要双方共同努力加以解决。材料体现了
①矛盾的普遍性和客观性 ②矛盾双方既对立又统一 ③矛盾双方的对立是相同的，是可以消除的 ④矛盾双方的转化是有条件的
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①④ D.②③
67.“世外桃源该多好，无奈**添烦恼，只缘矛盾来捉弄，它是庸人爱自扰。”这首诗错在 A．忽视了矛盾双方的对立，只看到统一
B.坚持了一分为二地看待事物
C.幻想没有矛盾，否认了矛盾的普遍性和客观性
D.只注重矛盾双方的对立，忽视了其统一性
68.“依依袅袅复青青，勾引春风无限晴。白雪华繁空扑地，绿丝条弱不胜莺。”这是白居易对一种树的描写，其中蕴含的哲理是
A.事物是普遍联系的 B.不同的事物有不同的矛盾
C.事物是变化发展的 D.同一事物在不同发展阶段的矛盾各具有其特点 69.“因地制宜”、“量体裁衣”共同体现的哲理是
A.具体问题具体分析 B.发展的眼光看问题 C.矛盾的普遍性 D.矛盾的客观性 70.走中国特色社会主义道路必须坚持马克思主义的指导。这是因为
A.矛盾普遍性离不开矛盾特殊性
B.矛盾特殊性离不开矛盾普遍性 C.矛盾普遍性和矛盾特殊性在一定条件下相互转化 D.从特殊到普遍，从普遍到特殊循环往复
71．互联网的健康发展事关国家的稳定和发展，事关社会主义精神文明建设，事关千百万青少年的健康成长。这一观点体现了
A．事物处于普遍联系之中
B．把握分寸，坚持适度原则 C．矛盾双方可以互相转化
D．实践是认识发展的动力 72．近年来，中外文化交流不断加强，“走出去”、“引进来”同样适用于文化领域。中外文化交流合作互利互赢，从哲学角度表明
A．客观事物是普遍联系的B．整体统帅着部分
C．意识是客观存在的反映
D．意识对事物发展起推动作用
73．城市建筑不协调，有些建筑个体不顾城市的整体，个性过于张扬，不能形成良好的城市形象；有些城市在建设规划中，不尊重自然山水，往往让人们有山不见山，有水不见水。这两种城市给我们的启示是
A．要正确处理理论和实践的关系
B．要重视部分的作用
C．要树立整体观念，确定最优方案
D．要做到一切从实际出发 74．五代著名画家曾筌曾奉皇帝之命，改吴道子画的“钟馗捉鬼图。”皇帝要求他把原画中钟馗用食指抉鬼艮改成用拇指。黄筌研究数日后无法下笔，最后把原画送还给皇帝，并说。吴道子所画钟馗，一身之力俱在食指，不在拇指，故不敢改。若改动—个指头，就要改全身、改全画。”皇帝听完，只得听从他的建议，找人重画了一张。黄筌的看法说明 A．联系是客观的，但事物的联系又是可以改变的 B．只要充分发挥主观能动性，就能改造和利用规律 C．在整体和部分的联系中，整体居主导和统率地位
D．在一定的条件下，关键的部分也会对整体起决定作用
75．下列说法中与“皮之不存，毛将安附？”所体现哲理一样的选项是 A．人非圣贤，孰能无过
B．泰山不让土壤，故能成其大
C．城门失火，殃及池鱼
D．春色满园关不住，一支红杏出墙来 76．没有农民的富裕，就没有全社会的繁荣和稳定。从哲学上看，这要求我们 A．始终把解决三农问题作为我们经济工作的重中之重 B．要有大局观念，做事情要从整体出发
84.在地球自转偏向力等因素影响下，黄河入海口继续向北滚动，在黄河入海口泥沙堆积创造世界上最“年青”的陆地。黄河造陆及向北滚动说明：
A．事物变化杂乱无章，不可捉摸
B．客观事物运动变化规律是客观的 C．客观事物处于永不停息运动、变化、发展中
D．运动是物质的唯一特性 85．曹植七步诗的后两句是：本是同根生，相煎何太急。”其实，曹植和曹丕如果不是“同根生”，曹植的才华和抱负就不能对曹丕的皇位构成威胁，曹丕也无须去“煎”他。丕、植两兄弟的真实关系应该是：“只缘同根生，相煎分外急。”由此可知
A．矛盾双方没有对立，就没有统一
B．矛盾双方没有统一，就没有对立
C．矛盾双方互相依存，共处于一个统一体中
D．矛盾双方依据一定条件各向其相反方向转化 86．“泾溪石险人兢慎，终岁不闻倾履人。却是平流无石处，时时闻说有沉沦。”这首唐诗所包含的哲学道理主要是
A．矛盾双方各向自己相反的方向转化
B．事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一
C．矛盾是事物发展的根本动力
D．事物发展是量变与质变的统一 87．古语云：万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖”。这就要求我们
A．要在对立中把握事物的同一性
B．要善于抓中心、抓重点、抓关键 C．要学会具体问题具体分析
D．要看到事物的对立性 88．挫折既是人生路上的“绊脚石”，又是前进道路上的“垫脚石”，这种看法 A．是全面看问题的辩证观点
B．正确发挥了人的主观能动性 C．说明意识能反作用于物质
D．说明量变会引起质变
89．李政道说，科学与艺术是一枚硬币的两面，连接它们的是创造力；福楼拜说，科学与艺术“从山麓分手，又在山顶汇合”。从哲学上看，这两句话都强调了
A．矛盾的双方各有其特点
B．矛盾的双方对立统一
C．矛盾的双方相互转化
D．任何事物之间都是矛盾的
90．历届奥运会吉祥物在设计时都遵循了“越是民族的，越是世界的”的理念，将最耀眼的本土文化呈现给世人。从哲学上看，这是因为
A．整个世界是一个相互联系的统一整体
B．矛盾具有普遍性和客观性 C．整体由部分组成，整体离不开部分
D．矛盾的特殊性是一事物区别于其他事物的特殊本质
91．国泰民安是中国人历来的社会理想，而要长治久安就必须居安思危，因为“思所以危则安矣”。居安思危、思所以危则安是因为
①安和危作为矛盾双方是不同质的事物
②安和危作为矛盾双方是同质的事物 ③安和危作为矛盾双方可以互相包含
④安和危作为矛盾双方可以互相转化 A．①②
B．②③
C．③④
D．①④
92．一般来说，在世界各国的工业化过程中，有三个阶段，一是以农养工的工业原始化积累阶段；二是农业、工业自我积累、自我发展的农工自养的工业化中期阶段；三是工业积累支援农业，即反哺农业的工业成熟阶段。材料体现的哲学道理是
A．不同事物的矛盾具有不同的特
B．矛盾是指事物自身包含的既对立又统一的关系 C．同一事物的矛盾在不同发展阶段各有不同的特点 D．矛盾是世界上诸种事物之所以千差万别的内在原因
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