教案~代词复习讲解

第一篇：教案~代词复习讲解

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

一、1.人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

数

单数

复数

格

主格

宾格

主格

宾格

第一人称

I

me

we

us

第二人称 you

you

you

you

he

him

they

them

第三人称 she

her

they

them

it

it

they

them

2.用法：人称代词的主格在句中作主语；宾格作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

-----Who’s it?-----It's_______.是我。______ love our county.(We, Us)3.几个人称代词并列作主语时的语序：

单数形式：you, he, and I

复数形式：we, you, and they

二、1.物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。

数

单数

复数

人称

第一 第二 第三

第一 第二 第三 形容词性 my your his/its/her our your

their 物主代词

名词性

mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 物主代词

2.用法：形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。

名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。可用在of 后面作定语，相当于“of+名词性所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如： I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。

He is a friend of _______.他是我的一个朋友。

Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词：1.单数：this that

复数：these

those 2.用法：this/these近指或指下文要提到的事；指代单数的人或物。

that/those 远指或指前面刚刚提到的事；指代复数的人或物。

打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问别人。

如：That is a good idea.那是个好主意。

Please remember this : No pains, no gains.四、反身代词

单数

复数 第一人称

_________

ourselves 第二人称

_________

_________ 第三人称

himself/herself/itself

_________ 反身代词常用的固定搭配：teacher oneself________

enjoy onself_______

help oneself_________

by oneself_________

如： She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

五、1.普通不定代词：some any

many

much

few

little

each every

either

neither both

all none

one

other 用法：(1)some any :

(2)many much

(3)either neither

----Do you have a car?

--Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。----I don't know any of them.--他们，我一个也不认识。2.复合不定代词：

Somebody/someone/something anybody

nobody

no one nothing

everybody 例：---Is there ______ in the cup?

---No, there is_________.没有，什么都没有。

Everyone is here, aren’t ________?

Everything is ready, isn’t ________?

(it,they)

Can you find anyone else / else anyone ?

六、疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）

如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。

七、关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。如： He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。

八、代词it 的用法： 1.指代前面提到过的事物。

如：The book on the desk isn’t mine.It is Jim’s.2.指婴儿或不明身份的人。

如：------Who is shouting in the classroom?

------It must be Tom.3.表示时间、距离和天气。

如：

4.用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：

It’s + adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.It’s time + to do sth../for sth./that….It seems that ……

It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s + adj.+ that ……… 5.作形式宾语：

Do you think it difficult to learn French? 6.用于强调句中：

It is /was + 被强调部分 +that / who / whom + 其他成分。

It was on that cold night that we saw an exiciting film.

第二篇：初一英语复习《代词》教案

一、“两者”与“三者”

有些不定代词只用于表示两个人或两个事物，它们是both, either和neither；而有些不定代词则只用于指三个或三个以上的人或事物，它们是all, any, none和every。在使用时千万不要弄混了。如：

我的父母都喜欢运动。

误：All of my parents like sports.正：Both of my parents like sports.一个人的“父母”显然只有两个人，不可能是三个人或多个人，所以只能用both，不能用all，否则就要出笑话了。

二、both与all的用法比较

all表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both只能表示两者。如： Both my parents like literature.我的父母都喜欢文学。All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。

两者用于否定句时，均表示部分否定，not all意为“不是所有的都”，not both意为“不是两者都”。如：

Not all the girls left early.不是所有的女孩都走得很早。

Do question four or question five, but not both.第4题和第5题选做一道，但不要两道都做。

all有时修饰可数名词单数或专有名词，表示“全部”“整个”。如： We worked hard all year.我们整年辛勤劳动。

A general strike paralized all Paris that day.那天一次总罢工使整个巴黎瘫痪。另外，all还可用作副词，表示“完全”“全部”，此时有可能与表示两者的名词连用。如： My hands are all wet.我的手全湿了。

三、either与neither的用法比较

either和neither均用于指两者，either意为“两者之一”“任意一方”，neither意为“两者都不”。两者均可直接修饰名词，但被修饰的名词要用单数形式。如：

He could write with either hand.他两只手都能写字。You may take either of the roads.两条路你走哪一条都行。Neither statement is true.两种说法都不是事实。

I tried on two dresses, but neither fitted me.我试了两条连衣裙，但哪一条也不合身。注意，neither可视为either的否定式，即neither= not either。如： I like neither book.=I don’t like either book.这两本书我都不喜欢。

四、any与none的用法比较

any和none均用于指三者或三者以上，any意为“三者或多者当中的任意一个”，none意为“三者或多者当中的任意一个都不”。如：

We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, any of which is completely waterproof.我们已经测试过300种靴子，任何一种都是完全防水的。

We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof.我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。

any可以直接修饰名词，但none不能直接修饰名词，但可改用none of。如： He likes none of the books.这些书他全不喜欢。

五、each与every的用法比较

each既可用于两者，也可用于三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，所以当用于两者时，只能用each，不能用every。比如要表示“路的每一边”，我们要说成each side of the road，但不能说成every side of the road，因为“路”只有两个side。但是，如果说“广场的每一边”，我们就可以说every side of the square，因为“广场”一般都有四个side。

另外，each 后面可以接 of 短语，但 every 后不能这样用。如(www.xiexiebang.com)： I spoke to each of the twins this morning.今天早晨我与两个双胞胎分别谈了谈。Each of these phrases has a different meaning.这些短语各有不同的意思。

另外，注意当由and连接的两个并列主语受 each 或 every 的修饰时，其谓语用单数。如：

Every man and woman likes the film.每个男女都喜欢这部电影。

回答what, who, how many等要用什么不定代词

先请看一道题：

— How many students took part in it? — ________.A.Nobody B.No one

C.None

D.No one 此题应选C。容易误选A，B。

在通常情况下，回答以what，who，how many等开头的疑问句，有一定的讲究： 1.以What开头的疑问句，否定回答通常用Nothing： —What did he say at the meeting? 他在会上讲了些什么? —Nothing.什么也没有讲。

—What’s in the box? 这盒子有什么? —Nothing.什么也没有。

2.以Who开头的疑问句，否定回答通常用Nobody，No one： —Who was late today? 今天谁迟到了? —No one.没有人迟到。

—Who has read the book? 谁读过这本书? —Nobody.没有人。

3.以How many，how much开头的疑问句，否定回答通常用None： —How many dictionaries did you buy yesterday? 昨天你买了几本字典? —None.一本也没买。

—How much money did he lend you? 他借给你多少钱? —None.一分也没有。

指示代词的几点用法说明

1.指示代词的基本用法

指示代词包括this, that, these, those等，它们在句中既可用作代词，也可用作形容词。一般说来，this, these表“近指”，而that, those则“远指”。

2.指示代词指上文还是指下文

指上文提到的事多用that，有时用this，指下文的事只能用this。如： —He was nearly drowned once.—When was ________? —________was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that;It B.this;This C.this;It

D.that;This 答案是A。指上文提到的事多用that，it指时间。3.电话用语中的指示代词

在电话用语中指自己用this，指对方用that，不用I或you。如： “Who’s that?” “This is Mary speaking.”“你是哪位？”“我是玛丽。” 4.指示代词受定语从句的修饰

指示代词that, those后可接定语从句，一般说来，that后接which引导的定语从句，those后接who引导的定语从句。如：

They say the only real knowledge is that which can be measured.据说唯一真实的知识是可以检验的知识。

Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。

5.指示代词用作替代词

that, those有时可用作替代词，用以替代前面提到过的人或事物。如： My seat is next to that of the mayor.我的座位在市长座位旁边。

Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。

反身代词的用法

1.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如：

He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。

2.作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。如： Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you的同位语)The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(itself作主语the work的同位语)Did you see Mr.Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗？(himself作宾语Mr.Wang的同位语)3.作表语：在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。如：

I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。4.用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。如： Help yourself!请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!Make yourself at home!别客气！

Don’t upset yourself!别自寻烦恼(from www.xiexiebang.computer.我的是脑有点问题了。5.定语后置

修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。如：

I have something important to tell you.我有件重要的事要告诉你。6.习语问题

要注意含复合不定代词的习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing doing(不行，我不干)anything but(=not at all决不，根本不)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，It’s nothing.(不用谢，不必在意)，等等。如：

I can’t believe we did all that work for nothing.我不相信我们所做的一切会是徒劳。7.作名词的用法问题

something, somebody/someone, anything还可作名词，意为“重要的事情(或人物)”。如： His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。Money isn’t everything.金钱不是一切(from www.yygrammar)。

If you want to be anybody, you must work hard.如果你想成为名人,你得努力学习。8.分写与合写问题 someone/anyone/everyone =somebody /anybody /everybody只能指人，不能与of短语连用；而some one/any one/every one则既可指人也可指物，可与of短语连用。如：

Every one of us likes English.我们每个人都喜欢英语。Every one of these desks is new.这些桌子中每一张都是新的。

第三篇：人称代词和物主代词讲解

人称代词和物主代词讲解

物主代词

 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 物主代词有人称和数的变化。

 第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。

1．形容词性物主代词

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.This is my book.这是我的书

形容词性物主代词 主格：I youshe he it theywe 形容词性物主代词: My your her his its their our

2．名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。名词性物主代词 主格：I youshehe it theywe 名词性物主代词：mine yours hers his its theirs ours

一、exercises

1． This is（my / I）mother.2． Nice to meet（your / you）.3．（He / His）name is Mark.4． What’s（she / her）name?

5． Excuse（me / my / I）.6． Are（your / you）Miss Li?

7．（I / My）am Ben.8．（She / Her）is my sister.9． Fine , thank（your / you）.10． How old is（he / his）

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1． These are ______(he)brothers.2． That is _______(she)sister.3． Lily is _______(Lucy)sister.4． Tom, this is _____(me)cousin, Mary.5． Now _____________(her parents)are in America.6． Those __________(child)are _____(I)father’s students.7． Do you know______(it)name?

8． Mike and Tom __________(be)friends.9． Thanks for helping ________(I).10． ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we)teacher.三、填空

1． This is not _____ desk.My desk is over there.2． Can you spell _____ name,Tom?

3． Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _____ room.4． We are in the same class._____ classroom is very nice.5． Mrs Green is my teacher.I’m _____ student.

第四篇：九年级专题复习教案 代词（xiexiebang推荐）

九年级专题复习教案

代

词

代词共分为8类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，疑问代词，不定代词，连接代词和关系代词。掌握人称代词的各种人称及数。

2掌握人称代词的主格和宾格。3掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

4各种人称的反身代词。

5指示代词this ,that, these ,those, so ,such, the same 6疑问代词

7不定代词表示没有指明的人或事。有one, each, every, either ,neither, both, all ,none , no , some , any ,few ,little ,many ,much , other ,another ,several , most ,复合不定代词有somebody ,something, nobody, anything, anybody, nobody等。

8连接代词指引导宾语从句的词that, who ,whom ,whose, what ,which.9关系代词引导定语从句who ,whom , whose, which ,that.中考链接：

1.My father is a teacher.______ saved four students from a fall building in the earth.A.He

B.I

C.She

D.You 2.–Where is Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey ?--She is taking ____ across the street.A.them

B.us

C.you

D.it 3.Luckily , we’d brought a road map.Without _____we would have lost our way.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.which 4.This dictionary is Allan’s, but where is _____ ?

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine

5.---Did you r class have a party last night ?---Yes, we did.We enjoy_______.A.yourself

B.ourselves

C.itself

D.herself

6.Miss Green didn’t talk much to other people.There was always________ a little sad about her.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something 7.The clever boy said to _____ , ―I’ll do_______ best to work out the problem.‖

A.him, his

B.herself ,my

C.himself, my

D.himself , his 8.—Is there any thing wrong with my eyes?---No.________

A.Something

B.nothing

C.Everything

D.Anything 9.----Can we have a drink----Please help ___.There is some orange juice in the fridge.A.me

B.you

C.yourself

D.yourselves 10.Do you hope to go ______?

A.warm somewhere

B.anywhere warm

C.warm anywhere

D.somewhere warm 11.---Which would you like , tea or coffee?

----______ is OK.I really don’t mind.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither

12._____ police officers in the UK carry the guns, but most of them don’t.A.No

B.Some

C.Many

D.All

13.There is some paper on the floor.Please pick_______ up.A.it

B.them

C.they

D.one 14.Miss Ma teaches ______ English.We like ______ class very much.A.our , him

B.us , her

C.my , him

D.me ,she 15.We had plenty of paper but ______ink.A.a few

B.few

C.not many

D.not much

16..We're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day.A.much...many

B.many...much

C.many...a lot

D.a lot...much 17.Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _______students aren't here yet.A.other

B.others

C.the other

D.the others

18.－What do you usually have for breakfast? －______eggs and ______milk.A Little...a few

B.A little...a little C.A few...a little D.A few...a few 19.Is this story the same as ______in that book?

A.the one

B.what

C.that

D.it 20.My car is not so expensive as ________.A.him

B.he's

C.he

D.his 21.My car is not so expensive as ________.A.him

B.he's

C.he

D.his 22.There's ________ with the recorder

A.anything wrong

B.wrong anything

C.something wrong

D.wrong something 23.I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.A.another

B.other

C.the other

D.others 13.Li Ping met an old friend of _______ on a train yesterday.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.her 24.That's too dear.Have you got_______?

A.cheaper something

B.everything cheaper

C.cheaper anything

D.anything cheaper

25.There are two dictionaries on his desk, but ______ of them is useful to me.A.all

B.neither

C.both

D.either 26.She asked me if I knew _______.A.whose pen is it

B.whose pen it was

C.whose pen it is

D.whose pen was it 27.For most students, their teacher's advice is more important than __ of their parents.A.one

B.what

C.which

D.that 28._____ is clear that learning English well is not easy.A.This

B.What

C.It

D.That 29.I saw _______ playing in the street at that time.A.them

B.they

C.their

D.theirs

30.I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.A.every

B.both

C.nothing

D.everything 31.This is Lucy speaking.Who is _______? A.it

B.that

C.this

D.you

第五篇：人称代词复习一(教案)

一、教学内容：代词专题复习一（语法课）

人称代词：主格和宾格

物主代词：形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词

反身代词：表示“某人自己的”的代词

二、教学目标：

知识目标：识记并区分人称代词主格和宾格的正确形式

识记并区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式

识记并区分反身代词的在不同人称中的表达

能力目标：在识记的基础上学会运用人称代词的主、宾格，物主代词以及反身代词。

情感目标：学会在英语语境中分析英语句子，区别于中式思维的用法

三、教学重、难点

重点：人称代词、物主代词，反身代词的识记

难点：区分人称代词主、宾格，以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的不同用法

四、教学步骤

step 1 warming up and lead in step 2 presentation step3 Driling(课时操练)step 4 practise step 5 consolidation（巩固）

考点一 人称代词

考点二 物主代词

考点三 反身代词

1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow．I'll meet ________at the airport．

A.her

B.you

C.him

D.them2.--Do you know everyone from Class One?--Er…, I know some of ______.A.they B.them C.their 3.Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner，Nancy．I really enjoyed it．

A.her

B.him

C.you

D.me

4.Do these books belong to________？

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.himself

5.一Is the letter from Jack？

一Yes，it's from________.A.he

B.his

C.him

D.her 6.--Is Miss White _______ English teacher, Mary?--No, she teaches _______ music.A.your;us

B.you;mine C.you;us

D.your;my 7.-Who is the student on the playground？-Tom.______ often takes a walk with ____.He； me

B.She； me %A.C.He； she

D.She； I

8.The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for _____to begin a new life．

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirs 9.—What’s your favorite TV show? ——_______favorite TV show is I am a singer.A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine 10.I can’t find my eraser．May I use ______？

-Of course．

A.You

B.your

C.yours

11.-Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？

-I don't know．They're not ____.Ask Max，please．

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine 12.-Bad luck!I lost ____ new pen yesterday．-Don't worry!I'll lend ____ to you．

A.my； me

B.mine； my C.mine； mine

D.my；mine 13.---Is this beautiful house____?

---No, it doesn't belong to ____ any more.She sold it last month.A.hers, her

B.hers, hers C.her, her

D.her, hers 14.It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed． I

B.me

C.my

D.mine 15.Be careful with the knife.You may hurt _____.A.himself

B.ourselves

C.myself

D.yourself 16.My mother used to make breakfast for me every morning, but now I do it ______.A.yourself

B.my

C.I

D.myself 17.—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.—Come on, Bill.You should believe in __________.That's the secret of success.A.myself

B.ourselves

C.yourself

D.yourselves 18.(2016·东营)If we just think about ________，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A.myself

B.himself

C.yourself

D.ourselves 19.The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________.A.herself

B.himself

C.yourself

D.themselves