第一篇:2014年八年级下unit 1练习
Unit 1
一、选择填空
1.--_____________?--I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.A.What’s the matterB.What’s wrongC.Are you OKD.A,B and C
2.I was walking along Wanchuan Road when I saw ______ old man lying _______the side of the road.A.a, onB.an, onC.a, inD.an, in
3.________the Internet, we can do shopping from home.A.Thanks forB.Thanks toC.To thanks forD.To thanks to
4.You should _________ smoking ,because it is bad for your health.A.give upB.give outC.get offD.cut off
5.He stopped the car at once without ___________.A.think twiceB.to think twiceC.thinking twicD.think about two
6.The mountain climbers are used to ________.It’s very exciting for them about doing _______ sports.A.take risk,dangerB.take risks, danger
C.taking risks, dangerousD.taking risk, dangerous
7.Grandmother often told us stories about the past things used to ________.A.haveB.havingC.beD.being
8.We are trying to __________ the difficult situation.A.get toB.get offC.get out ofD.get into
9.They have to make a decision that could mean _________.A.life and dieB.life or deathC.live and deathD.live or die
10.What does “Between a Rock and a Hard Place”mean in Chinese?
A.在岩石和硬地之间B.在悬崖峭壁之间 C.处于艰难困苦之中 D.左右为难,进退两难
11.—I have ________ today, so I can’t go to school.--I’m ________ to hear that.A.cold, sorryB.a cold , sorryC.a cold , happyD.cold , happy
12.Would you please give me _________ ?
A.an adviceB.some advicesC.some adviceD.any advice
13.—Where’s your brother now, Bob?
--I saw him________ in the streeta moment ago and I told him ________.A.playing,don’t do soB.playing , not to do so
C.play,not do soD.play ,not doing so
14.Parents should teach children to do things __________.A.by themB.by themselvesC.for themD.for themselves
15.—I made cakes by________.Help ________, Tom.–Thanks ,Jane.A.ourselves, yourselfB.myself , yourself
C.myself , yourselvesD.ourselves , yourselves
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1.There is something wrong with her throat.(同义句)
She has a _________ ________.2.I have a pain in my head today.(同义句)
I ________ _________ ________ today.3.He has a backache.(划线提问)___________________________________?
4.You should eat some water.(否定句)
You _________ _________ _________ food now.5.让我感到惊讶的是她没有躺下。
__________ __________ __________, she didn’t ________ _________.6.昨天我用完了我所有的钱。
I __________ _________ _________ my money yesterday.
第二篇:2014 八年级英语下unit1 Whats the matter?
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一必背短语
1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
16.feel very hot 感到很热17.sound like 听起来像
18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式
20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走
22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救
24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车
26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京讶的28.thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29.in time 及时
30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻烦
32.right away 立刻;马上33.because of 由于
34.get out of 离开;从……出萍35.hurt oneself 受伤
36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fa ll down 摔倒
38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.lose one’s life 失去生命
44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽
46.so that 以便47.so...that 如此… …以至于…
48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision 做出决定
52.take risks 冒险53.give up 放弃
二.用法归纳:
1.agree to do sth.赞同做某事。2,see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事4.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
5.have problems/trouble /difficulties(in)doing sth 做某事有困难、问题。
6.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事7.use sth to do sth.用某物去做某事
8.keep on doing sth继续做某事9.mind doing sth 介意做某事
10.give up(doing)sth.=stop doing sth放弃(做)某事
11.Thanks to the English teacher,I got good grades.= With the help of the English teacher, I got good grades.12.enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 13.teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 14.by oneself =alone 独自15.help oneself to 随便吃eg;Help yourselves to some fish, kids.孩子们,随便吃些鱼。16.introduce oneself to 自我介绍
17.look after oneself照顾自己
三、重点句型
1.What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble(with you)?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2.I'm not feeling well.I have a stomachache 我感觉身体不适, 我胃疼。
3.When did it start? 什么时候开始的?
4.It started three hours ago.三小时前开始的。
5.That's too bad.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.那太糟糕,下次你不应该吃这么多
6.Yes, I think so./ That's a good idea.是的, 我也这样认为./ 好主意。
7.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你早点好起来。
8..What’s the matter with Ben? =what happened to Ben怎么了?
9.He hurt himself.He has a sore back.他伤了他自己。他后背疼。
10.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.他应该看牙医并拍一张X光片。
11.What should she do? 她应该做什么?
12.She should take her temperature.她应该量体温。
13.Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该敷药吗?
14.Yes, you should.No, you shouldn’t.是的,你应该。不,你不应该。
表示“建议”的句型还有:
Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth?/
How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /
It’s a good idea to do sth /
You’d better do sth等。
四.对话
Bob doesn’t feel well, his mother takes him to the doctor.A:What’s the matter?
B:I feel very tired and weak.A: How are you feeling now?
B: I’m feeling even worse.A: Let me see.That’s not too bad.You just have a cold.B Really? But I don’t feel any better now.A: Do you eat anything for breakfast?
B:No, I don’t like to eat anything.A: Well, take this medcine twice a day.Have a good rest and drink more water.B: _OK.Thanks a lot.五.书面表达
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛,并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议。
Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back.He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
第三篇:八年级下Unit1~Unit5复习学案(本站推荐)
一、单项选择
()1.10 years ago_______ only one classroom building in our school.And in 10 years,________ five classroom buildings in our school.A.there will be, there are
B.there was, there will be
C.there will be;there was()2.He goes to work early on workdays _________ Saturday and Sunday.A.except
B.besides
C.and
()3.Lily called me____ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday party__ me tomorrow.A.at;for
B.on;with
C on;for()4.Nina is clever but kind of lazy.If she ______harder, she ________ better grades.A.will work;gets
B.works;will get
C.will work;will get
()5.I was never_____ to receive a _____ result from my science teacher.A.surprised;disappointed
B.surprised;disappointing
C.surprising;disappointed
()6.Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s so cold.A to close
B close
C closing()7 In China, many families are ______ to buy cars these days.A enough rich
B rich enough
C very rich()8.I don’t know ______ happened outside.A how
B what
C when()9._______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A While
B After
C Before()10.Will there be more trees? Yes, ______.A there will.B they will.C there have.()11.Tom often makes his friends _______.A laugh
B laughed
C laughing()12.My friend was planning a party._________ was invited except me.A Other everyone
B Else everyone
C Everyone else()13.We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.A will rain
B rains
C rained
二、按要求变换句型 I was watching TV when Mother came in.(用while替换)________ I was _______ TV, Mother came in.2 Mr Wang told us, “ We will have a long holiday.”(改写为间接引语)Mr Wang told us ______ _______ have a long holiday.3 They will go to Beijing on vacation next week.They will have enough time.(合并为含if的复合句)They will go to Beijing on vacation next week ______ they ______ enough time.4 You should come here by bike.(改为否定句)You _______ _______ here by bike.5 Ted saw an alien yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)_______ Ted ______ an alien yesterday?
三、用动词的适当时态填空.1 Betty ________(fly)to Shanghai tomorrow.2 Look!Many girls ________(play)games over there.3 My father usually ________(go)swimming in summer.4 She said she ________(can)speak three languages.5 He _________(read)an English book now.6 They ________(not have)any classes next week.7 He told us that he __________(visit)his grandpa next week.8 Last year, they ________(buy)a new computer.9 We won’t go to movies if it __________(rain)tomorrow.10 Jim _______(talk)on the phone when the man came in.四、汉译英(5分)你们总是和老师相处得好吗?
_______ you always get _______ _______ _______ your teachers? 2 如果他走了,将会发生什么?
What _______ _______ _______ he ________.3 数学是最重要的科目之一。
Math is ______ ________ the most _________ ________.4 我昨天买的笔不能写。
The pen ______ ________ yesterday _______ _________.5 五年前你住在哪里?十年后你会在哪工作?
Where ______ you ________ five years ago? Where ______ you ________ in ten years?
第四篇:2013版八年级下册英语单元练习unit1
Unit1
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She talked too much and __________________(not drink)enough water.2.I think I sat in the same way for too long without _____________(move).3.The driver saw an old man _____________(lie)on the side of the road.4.A woman next ti him was _____________(shout)for help.5.WangPing_____________(stop)the bus without ______________(think)twice just now.6.He ____________(get)off and asked the woman what ____________(happen).7.He expected most or all of the passengers ____________(get)off and wait for the next bus.8.To _________(he)surprise,they all agreed ___________(go)with him.9.The driver didn’t think about __________(he),he only ___________(think)about __________(save)a life.10.You should ___________(rest)for a few____________(day).11.She ___________(feel)sick yesterday.12.Jim___________(cut)his knee last night.13.His mother told him___________(rest).14.The teacher took him to the hospital_____________(get)an X-ray.15.Who ___________(come)to your office yesterday?
16.An American man is interested in ___________(climb).17.He is used to ___________(take)risks.18.This is one of the exciting____________(thing)about__________(do)______________(danger)sports.19.He would have to do something______________(save)his own life.20.He was not ready __________(die)that day.21.He used his knife ___________(cut)off half his right arm.22.He would not lose too much __________(blood).23.After_____________(lose)his arm,he ______________(write)a book _____________(call)Between a Rock and a Hard
Place.24.He tells us the _____________(important)of ________________(make)good__________(decide).25.He kept on _______________(climb)mountains.26.She was very sad because of her father’s ______________(die).27.Aron almost lost his life many times because of______________(climb)accidents.28.Aron doesn’t mind ______________(take)risks.29.Jack__________(hurt)his back______________(play)yesterday.翻译下列短语
1.怎么了?__________________________2.感冒_____________________3.咳嗽__________________________
4.量体温_____________________________5.上药______________________6.躺下休息________________________
7.喝蜂蜜热茶________________________________8.休息_____________________9.下车_______________
10.等候______________________________11.令。。吃惊______________________12.幸亏____________________
13.考虑____________________________14.及时_________________________15.立刻、马上_______________________
16.到达____________________17.遇到麻烦___________________________18.拍X光片_________________________
19.摔倒____________________20.回家休息______________________________21.穿上_______________________
22.脱下_________________________23.发生什么了?_____________________________24.在那天________________
25.做决定___________________________26.用完________________________27.冒险________________________
28.坚持做。。____________________________________
写出下列动词的过去式,写在横线上
have_____________ lie___________ see ___________take ____________put _________cut ___________hurt_________get____________ eat____________ drink _________feel____________ sit________think ______________go________shop____________ say ___________know_________ tell ___________sleep __________fall________ run________come __________lose_____________ find _________catch____________ write ___________keep ________________ give__________________-
第五篇:人教版八年级下unit1教学反思
八年级下英语教学反思
卜梅
初二年级学生成绩两极分化现象,普遍存在,而且是比较难以解决的一个问题。一般说来,两极分化形成的规律是:刚进校的初一学生,对英语学习热情高,好奇心强,学习成绩较好。但随着时间的推移,难度的加深,以及兴趣的减弱,一些学生的成绩一步步地落后掉队,而且落伍人数也相对地增加。到了初二年级,分化现象尤其突出,直接影响着学生在整个中学阶段的英语成绩,同时也阻碍了初中英语教学质量的提高。因此,如何防止分化,大面积提高教学质量,使学生在初中阶段获得较好的成绩,是我们英语教师必需重视和解决的问题。分析两极分化的原因综
合起来有以下几种情况:
1、学生学习目的不明确。有不少学生开始学英语时是从兴趣出发,随意性和方向性程度大。他们学英语只是一阵子,一旦遇到挫折,就容易丧失兴趣和信心,知难而退,不思上进,导致成绩直线下降。
2、学生学习方法欠佳。有些学生没有掌握好正确的学习方法。如:记单词,死记硬背;练句型,生搬硬套,不注意语言环境;写句子不遵循英语习惯,强行汉译英逐句逐词对译等。
3、学生不了解学习英语的关键和要点。不少学生误以为,英语是知识型、理解型的课程,仅满足于老师讲的内容听懂了,而没有把主要精力用在听、说、读、写练习上,所以就无法形成语言技能,不能熟练掌握,就会边学边忘,越学越困难,最终导致掉队。
4、学生忽视了语言学习的渐进性。学习英语一定要循序渐进、扎扎实实、逐步提高。单词学不好就无法组织句子,简单句掌握不好就难学复合句,听力差就不能说好英语。如果一段时期没有抓紧,连续出现缺漏,学生继续学习英语困难重重,掉队 就难以避免。
5、教师的教学问题。英语课堂教学是初中生学习英语的,主要渠道,如果教师教学不得法,不严格遵循语言教学规律,不全面贯彻英语教学原则,教法单一呆板,只注重知识传授,不注意能力培养,只注重讲解,不注意实践,这样持续下去,学生就很自然地只满足于学好语法、背会单词、看懂课文、会做习题,而实际上没有达到熟练掌握,形成技能。大面积掉队的现象,也就在所难免。基于以上分析,为防止和杜绝两极分化现象的形成,教师就必须根据两极分化及时帮助,以防为主 初中英语的教学重点是基础知识和基本技能,因此教学应面向全体同学,争取做到人人基本达标。在教学过程中学生学习出现差距是不可避免的。一旦出现,就应该及时找学生谈,分析他们掉队的原因,动之以情,晓之以理,使学生从思想上认识到学习外语的重要性。同时给予学习方法的指导,耐心帮助他们补习功课。对于一些有可能掉队的学生,及早指出,说明掉队的严重后果,做到防患于未然。产生的成因,有的放矢地采取相应的对策。
1、教师要善于调动和爱护学生的学习英语的积极性。要不断改进教学方法,提高教学水平,把课上得生动有趣。教师首先要认真地钻研教材与教法,坚持循序渐进、精讲多练的原则,要有超前意识。在教学中,教师要预测到学生可能遇到的困难,要找出克服困难的方法,要帮助学生顺利地学会所教内容。教师要善于创造良好的英语环境,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。教师讲课语言要生动,表情要自然,教态要和蔼,手势要恰当。要积极开展第二课堂活动,使学生学习英语的积极性始终高涨。
2、教师要有高度的责任心。要对班上每一名学生负责。要特别关注中下游学生的学习,对他们所取得的点滴进步都要加以肯定,当他们出现学习困难时,随时帮助解决。要用高度的责任感和事业心来对待后进生,对他们既要解决思想问题,也要解决学习问题。决不可视他们为包袱,置之不理,放任自流。
3、端正学生的学习目的。教书育人是教师的神圣职责。教师在教学过程中,应不断引导学生明确学习目的,帮助他们树立信心,树立远大理想,做好克服困难的准备。
4、交给学生学习方法。教师在传授知识的同时,应注意学习方法的传授。正确的学习方法是学习成功的保证,方法掌握得越好,效率越高。如:记单词应提倡词不离句、句不离文、文不离景,也可采用同义词、近义词、反义词、同音词及派生词、衍生词等 “ 葡萄式 ” 记忆法。课文背诵除常见的机械背诵外,还可复述扩写或缩写课文,学生有了正确的学习法,也就牢牢地掌了学习的主动权。