中学生英语听力现状的分析与思考[五篇模版]

第一篇：中学生英语听力现状的分析与思考

中学生英语听力现状的分析与思考

八道中学 禚小艳

中学生英语听力现状的分析与思考

英语是门工具语言，相信学习它的人有许许多多，在学习的过程中也会遇到各种各样的困难，例如生词记忆，听力及语法学习的问题。在这些问题中，听力上的问题是普遍存在的。

听力是外语学习的五个技能之一，是外语学习的基础。通过本人几年的教学实践，我发现学生在英语学习上的听力能力大大低于该学科的其他能力。因此，对中学英语听力的现状进行分析，找出障碍，决定对策就显得十分重要。

听力理解能力是语言多种能力的综合反应，目前学生在听力学习上主要存在以下问题。

(1)语言的辨别能力低。想要听懂一般语言材料，尽多地听懂每一个词是至关重要地。然而部分学生对英语标准发音掌握不好，或者他们自身地英语发音与标准发音差距甚大。在听的过程中，往往分辨不出听到的是哪一个词或分不清词与词的界线。有时即使听到了学过的词，也会误听为其他的词而做出错误的判断，在理解上步入歧途。

（2）语言的连贯能力弱。有时学生对平时能正确发音的单词在句中听到时也不能正确分辨，从而影响对全局的理解。这是因为学生缺乏一种连贯的语流。词在句中朗读时的弱读、重读、连读、语气的变化，语调的升降都会导致在连贯语流栽种语音的发音变化。例如：The

teacher told us that we could have been successful if we had been careful, because the experiment wasn’t difficult,一句中，us , that , have,had和because

都应该弱读。由于这些词的弱读，导致了语流中的一些语音的变化。学生若缺乏连贯的语流能力，那么在听时就会对全句的意思产生误解。

（3）语义的语境判断差。大多数单词在字典上有多种释意，而不同的词义取决于该词的不同语境。对一个词的确切词义判断应根据上下文来决定。例如：She was fast asleep.(她在酣睡。)She ran fast。（她跑得快。）在不同得语境中，fast一词得词义就完全不同。而学生往往只根据自己所熟悉、掌握的词义便“听词生义”误下结论。

（4）猜字的技巧能力低。在听力中，学生难免会听到陌生的词，他们不可能有足够的时间去推敲，而只能根据上下文内容进行联想猜测。猜字能力强的学生往往容易疏通上下文。例如He can’t bear any more pain.一句中bear

是动词而不是名词。若学生在名词用法“熊”的词义上苦苦思索，而不根据pain一词的信息去推测bear的动词用法有“忍受”的词义，自然也难以理解该句了。

（5）口音的辨别能力差。在听力中常会听到不同国家、地域、年龄、职业的人说英语。英式英语和美式英语在发音上的较大不同会使学生无法较好地进行分辨。如美式英语把[ wen ]发成[ hwen ], 在or 或er后综合加进[ r ]音。因此一些极普通地常用词在学生听起来就成了陌生地不熟悉地词，结果影响了对全篇听力材料地理解。

（6）主要内容抓不住。在听的过程中，要每个词都听懂，对大

部分学生来说式不大可能的。只要听懂中心内容，就能理解领会全文。但部分学生不善于在听时抓主要内容。他们只根据材料中的只言词组就断章取义地进行理解，不能通过对各个局部地理解快速找到上下文之间地联系，结果对整段内容产生片面地理解，得出错误得结论。

（7）重要细节抓不牢。听力不仅要求学生听懂材料得主要内容和中心思想，而且要求学生听懂能帮助主题的中心细节。对于那些影响整篇材料的重要细节更必须弄清楚，因为他们有助于对整篇材料的理解。例如：人名、地名、时间、年代、数字等。学生在听的过程中往往忽视对以上重要细节的记忆与分辨，结果对与重大细节有关的选择题难以下手。

（8）正确习惯没养成。有些学生缺乏正确的听的习惯。他们往往将听到的东西先译成汉语，用汉语进行思维理解，缺乏用英语直接思维的习惯，不能做到边听边理解边记忆，不懂得要将听懂了的并且理解了的信息迅速联系起来形成连贯的记忆，最后将全文的要点通过一定的联系有机地联系起来。

(9)背景知识太狭窄。听力材料内容广泛，涉及天文、地理、人文、历史、科技、文艺、教育、医学、体育等诸多领域。由于学生知识面太狭窄，缺乏对英语国家地风土人情、历史背景、文化差异地了解，所以往往听完一篇材料后对其内容后一知半解，甚至不知所云，结果影响了理解。

分析了英语听力中存在的上述问题后，我们就可以对症下药,找出消除障碍、提高听力能力的方法。听力问题是一个由多种因素决定的深层次的综合理解的能力问题，只靠简单机械地放录音、听录音是难以提高听力水平的。因此训练听力应做到听、说、读、写想结合，齐头并进。

(1)听说结合。听与说是不可分割的整体。为了说得出必须听得懂，只有听懂了，才能接着说。因此教师要积极主动组织学生利用课内外一切机会说英语，用英语表达自己。口语中不同的语调可以表达不同的感情、态度和意思，只有多进行口语练习，才能掌握不同语调在上下文中表达的不同感情，才能使学生在听时能较好地分辨不同语调所表达地不同内涵。因此，说能促进听，听能带动说。

(2)听读结合。对文字材料边听边读有助于增强语感，辨别语流。听读结合能使词句的音、形、意在记忆中迅速统一起来，减少判断误差。要让学生养成每天半小时边听边朗读的习惯。开始时可以看着文字材料跟着录音读，然后不看文字材料跟着录音读，最后凭语感独立与录音同步朗读。

(3)听写结合。听写练习时提高听力水平的必不可少的一环。听写是一种限时性强、输入量大、需要高度集中一个人的注意力与充分调动一个人所有语言知识的强脑力过程。在听写过程中，学生只有直接理解，直接记忆，才能把所听到的内容完整地记录下来。当一个好学生能较好地写下她所听到的内容时，那么她对文字内容地理解也不会有什么问题了。

(4)强化语音。要强化语音地基本训练，掌握辨别单词中长短元音、辅音、辅音连缀，辨认语流中的重读、弱读、连读和语调。要让

学生多接触辨别语音、语调的听力练习，消除语音上的障碍。

(5)扩大阅读。听力的好坏往往与阅读有关。书读的越多，词汇重复率越高，对常用词语就会越熟悉，在听时就会免去把英语译成汉语再理解这一心译过程，直接去领会理解所听到的材料的内容，要强化对学生的大剂量限时阅读训练来促进其听力速度的提高。同时，不同内容的阅读能丰富学生的知识，培养语感，了解英美文化及篇章结构。弄清他们的思维方式，从而促进听力的提高。

(6)掌握技巧。运用听力练习来提高听的技巧，训练审题与应变能力，是提高英语听力测试水平的有效途径。在听力训练的起始阶段，可以边听边做一些笔录，以便在答题是可以有所参考。在此基础上在过渡到用脑去记忆。

听力是一种积极的思维过程，它是外语学习的各种知识与各种技能的综合利用。只有具备扎实的语言基础，掌握正确的听音与阅读方法，训练快速的语感反应，运用熟练的听能技巧，才能全面提高英语的听力技能。听的能力的提高也同时也会促进学习其它方面，增加他们的学习信心，提高对学习的兴趣。

第二篇：学校德育现状分析与思考

学校德育现状分析与思考

学校德育教育是实施德育教育的有效途径之一，人们对它普遍寄予无限的期待，期待它应该承载最多的德育权利与义务，期待它把一张白纸一样的孩子送进学校，出来时是一幅锦绣前程的名画。虽然这个期待不切合实际，实现它有相当大的困难，但我们应该竭尽所能。因为期待是对我们的信任，期待是对我们最好的评价。

为学校管理者和教育者，在实施学校德育工作时，应该旗帜鲜明地将坚持以德为先的理念贯彻到办学和教学整个过程中，并不断地创新德育工作形式，丰富德育工作内容，提高德育工作的吸引力的感染力，并增强性、实效性。然而，学校德育工作在具体实施时，并非我们想象那么简单，因为现实生活中人心思钱，人心思玩、人心浮躁、人性冷漠、独生子女、隔代养等突出问题的存在，任何人都不可能置身境外，这无疑给学校管理者或教育者，无论在工作内容、工作强度上、还是工作难度上。都承受着巨大的压力并面临着严峻的挑战。这要求学校管理者或教育者除要勇敢面对之外，更要深入调查分析现实德育工作的针对中存在的种种问题，并寻求解决问题的办法和有效途径。

(一)学校德育现状及分析

1、德育内容上，存在假、大、空现象。

①德育内容停留教材上。虽然新教材要求课程生活化，但在实际操作中，学校还是停留在教师教、学生考的层面上。全省一面、千人一面的教材，造就出全县一样的教案、造就全县一样的练习册、造就全县期末统一的试卷，这些运用教材的做法，怎么能为孩子创造适合的环境，这怎么能为每个孩子的发展提供适合的教育。教材与生活两张皮，教材与生活相脱节。

②德育内容陈旧，停留在过去的和现存的东西，没有针对性。一是几年共一教 案，几年共一讲稿，几年共一活动设计：如：国旗下的讲话，是去年的,今年再讲；难道今年的开学、放学典礼人与物跟去年是一样的吗？二是次次用别人的东西。德育会议上的讲座，全是下载的或翻新的；家长会上的讲话稿偷梁换柱，班主任总结也是千篇一律，心得体会更不用说了，雷同的大有人在，三是德育内容停留在框框条条之中，没有做到与时倶进，没有将传统教育赋予新的育有作用

1吗？回答是肯定的，没有。没有针对性的教育没有创新的教育是毫无意义。如果现在搞“福娃进北京”活动会怎么样？

③德育内容大而全，无可操作性。如弘扬民族精神，这个题目对小学德育活动太大了，无论你怎么教育，无论你搞再多的东西，操作是困难的，并且没有好的结内容。试想象一下，这教果。(其实可以分解为四个方面：团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息，还可以将其进一步分解成小题目、小的活动去做)

2、办学理念、德育观念上。表现在重智育，轻德育，唯分数论。

开学时，学校进行一周的入学教育，而班主任真正按学校要求做的人不多，政教处发的《好习惯歌谣》，要求1---6年级学生背诵，检查的结果仍然有三个班不能背；班会、队会被占用的现象大有人在；学科教学进行德育渗透想成为教师的自觉行动更不现实，教师怕耽误教学进度，影响学生考试；殊不知如果学生的行为出现问题时，教师耽误的时间更多，遇到的麻烦更大。其实真正问题的症结在于学校办学理念出现偏差，教师德育观念出现偏差，教育教学评价机制出现偏差。

3、德育形式上，表现单一。重形式，轻落实。德育形式不能总是停留在一种形式里，诸如发一份文件，开一次会议、开办一次讲座、开展一个活动、搞一个启动仪式、举行两次检查；或是单一的说教、批评、交流、评价。这些单一的陈旧的模式，其实是造成德育现状的根本原因。德育形式应该在有条件的前提下，进行多元的改变；德育的效果很多时候取决于德育形式的多样化和创新。我们德育教育的对象是学生，而学生的特点是需要德育形式常换常新的，好奇是他最基本的条件，接受新奇的事物的应激反应是学生根本的表现。实践证明，越是新奇的教育方式，越是新奇的德育形式，学生越是好奇，越是容易接受。当然只有在接受的前提下，才有希望进行下一步的行为改变和意识升华。

4、学校德育环境受外界环境的影响不同程度地被染化、软化和同化。当前，有极少数学校教育者存在轻松思想，不是自己的事，坚决不做；是自己的能避就避，尽量不做，留给别人做，留给爱做事的做；升旗仪式不到场，班会、队会不开或三言两语就结束，想学习的人很少，有时间就进行娱乐活动。当前在管理者、教育者中，也存在着为评职而工作的现象。只要有利于评职的事，无论是备课、讲课、听课还是写论文，都毫不犹豫地接受，评上后却不同

了，学校安排其做事，却判若两人。评上中高的教育者更不用说了。急功近利的思想的存在，学校德育环境不坏才怪。

当前，由于学校管理体制原因，学校德育环境不同程度地受到“教育行政化”的影响，校长无法独立地开展学校德育工作，如：晋升、评职、评模、进人上不能完全、正常地按公正的程序走下去，这大大地影响教育者乃至管理者的积极性，要知道教师是实践德育的主体，是将德育多样化的主体。在教育过程中，教师通过对德育形式的创新和操作取得效果。如果失去了积极性的教师、校长，那他还有激情地去创新德育教育形式吗，不可能。只能是按照原本的教育方式，采用说教、语言评价、单一指导等简单、粗俗的方法去做，当然这将对德育效果产生极大的影响。甚至直至德育教育失败。

(二)学校德育应对策略

1、找准德育工作的切入点。以治理卫生环境为切入点，以少先队阵地为依托，建立学生文明监督岗，实行“星、卡”管理机制，开展“文明月”教育活动，充分利用班、队会、升旗仪式等形式对学生进行环保教育，加强学生卫生意识的培养，并在全校广泛开展文明班级、文明路队、文明教室、文明学生评选活动，让学生成为活动的主人，乐在其中，乐有所获。这为学校文化建设真正起到实质作用，更丰富了学校德育内涵。

2、抓住德育工作的基本点。作为小学，学校德育工作的基本点有两个：一是学生行为习惯的培养。心理学巨匠威廉·詹姆士说：＂播下一个行动，收获一种习惯；播下一种习惯，收获一种性格；播下一种性格，收获一种命运。＂习惯决定性格，性格决定命运。由此可见，小学生行为习惯的培养应贯穿德育的全过程。二是教师队伍建设。因为教师是德育工作的组织者，是德育要求的实践者和示范者教师的道德观念、道德行为和道德品质对学生会产生潜移默化的影响。教师只有在教育教学中乃至日常言谈举止上都始终表现出应有的思想境界和道德素养，显示出高尚的人格尊严，学生才能听其言，信其道。为此，必须加强德育队伍建设，尤其是注重师德教育和职业道德教育，并把它放在队伍建设的核心地位，当作学校德育工作的基本点来抓实抓好，不断提高教师的整体素质，努力建立一支具有爱岗敬，业、呕心沥血的奉献精神，励精图治、艰苦奋斗的创业精神，尽心尽职、爱校如家的主人翁精神，求真务实、开拓进取的改革精神的高素质的教师队伍。让教师用自身的人格魅力和学识魅力引导学生健康成长。

3、抓住德育工作的平衡点。在加强师德师风建设时，要把握教师道德与教师利益、教师责任与教师义务、对教师制度管理与对教师人文关怀的对等和平衡。只有这样，才能调动教师的积极性的同时，又能调动实践德育的主体的创造性。在抓学生养成教育时，要把握学生心理需要、成长需要与品德讲授要求的平衡点。

4、抓住德育工作的关键点。一是强化选拨、管理德育队伍机制。班主任应通过自我推荐、辅导员推荐、学生推荐、学校审核来聘任，一经聘任后，再由班主作任邀约其他教师，除此之外，应落实教育部制订的《班主任新规定》。同时对少先队辅导员的选拨也要严格按科学程序进行操作，只在打造思想过硬、作风过硬、知识过硬、能力过硬的德育管理干部，那德育工作效果就十分明显。二是要遵循教育规律。德育教育要符合小学生的生理、心理特点，用贴近学校、贴近生活、贴近家庭、贴近社会趣味性的故事，真切地反映出少年儿童的喜怒哀乐，巧妙地引导他们认知学理，语言富有儿童情趣，使用他们感到亲切、事迹真实，象在抒发他们内心的情感，反映他们的内心世界，从而激发他们做事的热情，引导他们学习做人的道理，在潜移默化中接受美的熏陶，陶冶自己的情操，在榜样的激励下成长进步。三是创设情景，让学生进行＂情感体验＂教育。品德是为核心的知情意行整合结构，儿童只有在环境中活动才能触摸世界，感知万物，才能导致认识结构的发展。让学生以自己的身份、自己的视角去参与体验生活，让他们感受参与的真实、参与的快乐、参与的辛劳，从而获得真情实感，在道德选择中形成良好的习惯。让学生以他人的身份、他人的视角去参与体验，让他们感受他人工作时的心情和责任、工作过程中的辛劳和规范、完成工作后的情绪和收获，形成一种以情感体验和实践能力尊重他人、珍惜劳动成果的行为习惯。让学生进入设定的事件和设定的环境中去体验，以设定的事件和设定的环境为体验情境，让他们感受平时不易遇到但未来很可能出现的情况，从而得出有益的心理准备，获得宝贵的人生体验。

1、德育工作没有得到充分重视。由于上一个教学质量的严重滑坡，本期学校工作的重中之重放在抓好教学质量上。特别是上届初三教师，忙碌一年到头，却落了个罚款的下场，一方面工作的积极性不如以前，另一方面，把更多的精力放在本学科的教学之中，很少顾及德育工作；当前，社会评价学校，上级考核学校看升学率，学校考核教师主要看学科成绩，“一好遮百丑”。有的学校每周唯一的一节班会课也往往是被占用。由于应试教育占主导地位，德育的时间和空间受到很大程度的挤压，“问题在下面，根子在上面。”“一手硬、一手软”的现象普遍存在，这是学校德育工作弱化的根本原因。其二各个学科教育内容，不分年级高低，不管个性差异，一个模式，“一刀切”的现象比较突出。教育形式单一，缺乏吸引力。有学生反映：校会老调重弹，国旗下讲话东拉西扯，团、队活动很不正常，至于社会实践活动，一学年也难得搞一次。

2.学生德育活动时间不够。安排学生进行德育活动，有时候很尴尬。现在学校的课程排的很满，很难让学生抽出专门的时间来做有充分准备的德育实践活动。

3.班主任德育意识不强。班主任忙于事务性的检查上交，从根本上忽视了德育工作的根本目的是为了培养人。所以每次的德育例会成为了很多班主任诉苦的时间。班会活动只做记录，不开展活动，或者有一点点时间应付性的开展活动，剩下的时间用来上课，甚至直接上课。对于必须参加的大型德育活动，也只是选择一两个人训练，而忽视了大多数学生的存在。学生在日常生活中表现出来的懒散，熟视无睹，不能积极引导和纠正。比如做操。

4.全员育人成为一纸空文。开展德育活动，忙前忙后的是班主任；组织德育活动忙前忙后的处室管理人员。很少有主动关心德育活动的其他教师。全员育人，除了在课堂上能有所体现，课后很难见踪影了。学校制定的《全员德育工作考评》操作难度大，工作量大，加上但主观上努力不够，德育这一块在整个考核方案中所占比重很小。还有人反映，以往评选德育先进学校凭印象、凭上报材料，很少进行认真扎实的实效评估，评优的不公正也挫伤了一部分学校做好德育工作的积极性

5.教师的精神面貌待调整。教师的精神面貌对学生有相当的影响。升国旗讲话，队容不整；开会接电话，上课打手机，学生做操时、上课时大声喧哗，讲笑话或开不宜在学生存在的公共场合开的玩笑；学生进办公室是打游戏，种qq农场；对学生要求不严格等现象在我校教师中普遍存在。

6.三结合的教育力量失衡。学校是育人的殿堂，不但需要健康向上的内部环境，而且需要和谐净化的外部环境。目前学校周边的环境与学校育人要求很不协调，特别是撤乡并镇后，我校周边的环境令人担忧。尤其是失调失控的网吧，无人监管，有的孩子成天挂念上网，对涉世不深，自控力差，易受暗示的青少年学生产生诱惑和影响，成为现实生活没有网络生活精

彩的诱因之一。大多数青少年的品行不良也与家庭教育失当有很大关系。当前普遍存在以下几种情形：一是单亲家庭，家庭破裂的孩子得不到亲情的温暖和应有的管束，容易受坏人的引诱和利用，进而走向邪路；二是部分家长过于溺爱子女，千方百计满足他们的各种要求，使孩子从小养成自私、任性、好逸恶劳的不良习惯。

第三篇：压题高中学生英语听力能力现状分析与对策

With the development of information technology, it is getting increasingly mature, and gradually infiltrated into all kinds of industries.Network information-seeking is an important way for people to search information.However, as there is a mass of information on internet。

高中英语听力教学现状分析与实施策略

【摘要】本文对高中英语听力教学现状进行分析,从四个方面进行阐述:听力材料单

一、训练方法简单、教材听力难度过大、语言知识输入不够，并结合笔者自己的教学实践提出了精选材料，灵活多样；注重策略，激发兴趣；活用教材,整合资源；夯实基础，探索途径等提高高中英语听力教学的实施策略。

【关键词】听力教学 现状分析 实施策略

一、引言

随着新一轮课程改革的开展，2009年浙江省英语高考中重新增加了听力考试。2009年考试说明指出听力测试部分根据《浙江省新课改高考方案》，使用全国英语等级考试(二级)听力试卷，单独安排, 满分30分。《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（以下简称《标准》）也对高中学生的听力发展水平提出了具体明确的目标。听力七级目标: ①能识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单的推断； ②能听懂操作性指令，并能根据要求和指令完成任务；

③能听懂正常语速听力材料中对人和物的描写、情节发展及结果； ④能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话并能抓住要点；

⑤能听懂熟悉话题的内容，识别不同语气所表达的不同态度； ⑥能听懂一般场合的信息广场，例如：天气预报。

《标准》把培养学生听力理解能力的目标要求提到了一个新的高度。由此可见，听力教学在高中英语课堂教学占有很重要的地位。

二、高中英语听力教学现状分析

长期以来，许多高中英语教师一直重视培养学生的听力能力，但大多数教师的教学局限于应试为目的的听力训练，并没有对学生的听力习惯和兴趣的培养给

予足够重视。不少教师在听力教学中采用应试的强化训练模式，致使学生长期处于被动听力的状态。笔者认为，目前高中英语听力教学主要存在以下几个问题：

1．听力材料单一

学生平时接触到的听力材料基本上是课本和一些应试题目。这些材料形式单一，内容雷同，不能激发学生的听力兴趣，也不利于提高学生的听力能力。

2． 训练方法简单

教师训练学生听力的方法基本上是听材料校对答案，也就是在教师的安排下听规定的听力材料，然后进行校对答案。在整个训练过程中，学生始终在被动训练，失去了自己的思维空间和思考动力。

3．教材听力难度过大

2007年出版的NSEFC教材提供了大量的听力材料。虽然听力材料信息量大、时代性强、内容新颖以及符合中学生心理和兴趣等优点，但这套听力材料文章偏长，问题设计难度过大。因此，在40分钟的课堂中如何有效地培养学生的听力技能成了一大难点。导致出现一种现象，部分英语教师完全不采用教材上的听力材料，另外挑选听力材料。这样就容易资源浪费，因为教材中的听力材料是与本单元的中心话题密切相关的，有的是学生用书内容的延续，有的则是有关单元话题的扩充，目的在于检查学生对听力内容的理解程度和训练学生捕捉关键信息的能力。在很大程度上弱化了英语阅读材料的应有功能。

4.语言知识输入不够

学生对听力材料的时候，思维跟不上有，部分原因是语言基础知识掌握不够势必导致。语言知识的影响首先表现在单词发音不准，辨音、听音能力不够。如长短音不分，［r］和［l］不分等。其次是对语调认识不足。对语调认识不足，就不能很好地把握说话人的态度和意图。语言知识的影响还表现在对英语发音的特点和规律掌握不够。由于缺乏真实的语言环境，不少学生语感差，单个的单词或短语能够听出，但遇到连词成句后的重音、语调、弱读、爆破、意群等变化时不能准确分辨。另外，学生掌握的词汇量不大，并且不善于总结单词拼写与读音之间的关系。没有一定的词汇量，学生练听力，就如巧妇难为无米之吹。还有语法的影响，由于对语法知识的一知半解，在听力过程中，学生抓不住关键词，且时常会曲解句意。

三、英语听力教学实施策略

造成学生英语听力能力不强的原因是多方面的，其中有应试教育的影响，也有教学思路陈旧、教育观念滞后、教学手段单调等诸多因素的影响。针对这种现状，教师有责任从教与学的实际出发，提高认识，解放思想，更新观念，拓宽教学视野，改进教学方法，提高学生的英语听力能力。具体有以下几点对策：

1.精选材料，灵活多样

要上好听力课，听力材料的选择是很重要的，一定要选择贴近学生生活的材料。如果你选择的材料对学生来说是很陌生，很难懂的，那学生就会对这个材料很排斥，也就无法集中精力去听这材料。生活化的材料可以使学生在轻松的氛围中提高自己的听力水平。生活化的材料有很多，像一些新闻报导，电影片段，歌曲，故事之类的材料都可以拿来作为听力课的材料。

【实践示例一】

高中英语新人教版教材必修1第四单元的Reading部分的内容与地震有关，在学习本单元时，让学生首先听一段四川汶川地震的英语新闻报导，这样不但可以充实课文知识，而且增加了材料的时效性，大大地激发学生学习的兴趣。

给学生提供贴近学生实际、贴近生活、贴近时代的内容健康和丰富的听力资源，有利于学生激发学生的学习兴趣。听力材料的多样化，生活化，可以使学生对各种题材都有所了解，也可以提高学生处理各种不同材料的能力。在听力活动开始之前，教师应指导学生了解不同听力材料的特点，并且让学生知道根据材料特点运用不同的技巧。如果材料是一段电影对白的话，可以提醒学生注意语言的口语化信息以及说话人的语调和语气等非语音因素。如果听力材料是一篇新闻报导的话，就可以提醒学生特别注意新闻的开头，因为这往往是整则报导的最核心的内容。

2．注重策略，激发兴趣

教师在教学中要研究学生的心理和了解学生的听力习惯。高中学生对未知世界有很强烈的好奇心，其求知欲也很强，但缺乏毅力和耐力。所以，教师一方面要充分开发和利用学生的好奇心，引导学生积极做听力；另一方面要通过多种渠道和途径实施教学，培养学生持久的听力兴趣。

（1）听力活动要多样化

2007年开始笔者学校在高一高二有开展一周一节的听力课。因为是听力课，一些老师会从在整节课上做听力练习。其实一堂课从头听到尾练听力，只能使学

生感到非常疲惫，这样效率是非常低的。做为一节听力课型，除了听之外，还可以包括说，读，写。这四个方面是相辅相成，相互促进的。读可以使学生加强语感，熟悉语音语调。听，读作为语言的输入方式。说，写都作为语言的输出方式。将听，说，读，写有机结合起来的听力课，能够充分发挥师生双方的主观能动性，给学生更多的直接参与的实践机会。在听完一段材料后，师生之间或者生生之间进行信息交流。交流的方式可以采取提问或讨论的方式。教师可以通过仔细聆听学生反馈的信息，准确把握学生对听力内容理解的程度及其情感倾向。这样就能在听力过程中及时创造并把握发现问题，解决问题的机会，而且这样也起着一种缓冲的作用，让学生在听力过程中有时间去整理、思考以及细化已听的内容。

【实践示例二】

高中英语新人教版教材必修2第五单元Using language(listening，reading andspeaking)以这一课为例谈谈笔者对听力活动要多样化的理解。笔者把本节课几个步骤。步骤1:Pre-listening In pairs discuss how your life wouldchange if you became famous overnignt.(听力之前的热身活动，学生进行讨论，如果你成名之后，你的生活会发生怎样的变化。)步骤2: While-listening listen to the story of “Freddy the Frog” and then write down the main idea and reading the following statements decide which are true and which are false.Give a reason.（这两个练习主要是考察学生听力技能和理解程度的。）步骤3：Post-listening What did Freddy express in his song?(让学生讨论一下,Freddy想要表达的情感。)步骤4：Reading read more about Freddy’s life.①What problem was caused after they became stars? ②Did Freddy and his band leave Britain at last?(这部分的阅读材料跟听力材料都是关于Freddy的故事，让学生更全面的了解Freddy。)步骤5：Speaking Pretend you were Freddy，discuss the disadvantages and advantages of becoming famous。(让学生假设自己就是Freddy重新回到湖里后,述说自己成名的苦乐,并进行角色扮演。)这堂课就有效地将听和说结合起来，充分体现了师生之间的互动，发挥了师生双方的主观能动性,给学生以更多的直接参与的实践机会,激发学习兴趣,增强自信心,从而达到良好的教学效果。

（2）测试手段要多样化

听力测试是对听力活动的一种反馈手段。通过测试，教师可以分析和研究教

学对象反馈回来的信息，能够比较系统地对教学对象的获知能力状况有一个比较全面的了解。学生则可以根据测试反馈回来的信息分析自己在学习中存在的问题，从而有助于端正学习态度，纠正错误，强化已学到的听力技巧。

听力测试是可以在听力课上随时都可以进行的，形式不拘一格。如教师可以采用客观题，即判断题、多项选择、机械填空等形式来测试学生对音、词、数字、短语、句子、说话人的语气和态度的辨别能力；也可以用主观题，如问答、填空或其他类型的综合表达的形式去测试学生提取特别信息、分析归纳和记录笔记的能力。这样就可以从多方面来测试学生的听力水平，也可以激发学生练听力的兴趣。

3．活用教材,整合资源

教材是教师和学生据以进行教学活动的材料，是教学的主要媒介。新教材话题与时俱进, 语言地道自然, 教学理念先进, 倡导体验学习, 引导探究学习, 设计图文并茂, 留给创造空间。但是我们在新教材教学过程中我们遇到了许多困惑, 听力录音欠科学，不便使用； 听力材料多而长，设题较难。我们不能做教材的奴隶，要创造性地使用教材、重组教材、活化教材，并可尝试一材多用，使教材真正成为一种（但不是唯一的）教学资源。

【实践示例三】

高中英语新人教版教材必修3第一单元Warming up and Listening一课为例谈谈笔者对活用教材的理解。这个单元是高中英语模块三的第一单元。整个单元以世界各地的节日为话题。在整个模块学习中，本课属于综合技能课型，是以输入为主的热身课，是阅读和语言学习课的铺垫，它的成功与否对学生以后整个单元话题的深入学习和理解起着重要地位。英语信息的输入是英语教学中的一个关键，正如大家常说的那样：A good beginning is a half done.教师能够在第一时间，正确有效地调动学生的兴趣爱好，结合学生的生活经历，充分激发学生的已有知识，合理地开发和运用教材进行教学，那就能为整个单元的过程教学提前作好准备。

为了在进行热身活动的同时又不忽略了语言学习的目的，笔者利用新教材重组的方法对教材进行了大胆的增删与重组，从而达到了活用教材的目的。以下是笔者听力设计部分。

Have students listen to the passage on the tape of the passage（书本P41）.1.Listen to the tape for the first time and find out: ① What’s the main topic of their conversation?

② When does it take place? 2.Fill in the blanks on the tape of the passage

①Easter is the holiday every spring when Christians around the world _____Jesus ______back to life from the ________.② The cross on the bun is to _____ people how Jesus died.③ Early on Easter morning, parents will _____ eggs inside the house or outside in the garden.④ I guess it is because people think they represent life.We also often have lilies at ______ to represent _____ that is new and clean.⑤ So Easter is about ______, ___________, _______, bunnies and lilies.3.Listen to the tape for the second time and tick the information below: ①What are the celebrations of Easter? A.There is a five-day holiday to celebrate it.B.The whole family get together to have a meal.C.Hiding candy and chocolate Easter eggs, sweets in shape of chickens or rabbits all around the house.D.Children should help their parents with the dinner.E.Children hunt for Easter eggs and candy.F.People should go to shop to buy candy eggs and Hot Cross Buns.②What did they have for dinner? A.carrots B.Easter eggs C.potatoes D.sweets E.roast lamb F.apple pie 笔者通过单元整体内容的解读，发现课后练习册中的听力一方面可以让学生了解更多西方的节日，另一方面可以通过不同的方式和手段实现语言和信息输入的目的和提高听力技能的目的。所以，笔者就将这部分的听力作为这一单元的第一节课的一个内容。听力题目设计成问答、填空和选择兼容的形式。因为P41的听力练习形式难度比较大，会打击学生的学习自信心。设计问答、填空和选择兼容的形式可以兼顾不同层次的学生，以更好地完成教学目标。4.夯实基础，探索途径

首先，要重视语音教学。在教学中加强学生的发音基本功训练，让学生听录音进行模仿，力求有一个较好的语音基础。其次，要注意朗读技巧的训练和培养。教师在课堂上应传授一些语句重音、节奏、音变、爆破、连读以及语调等知识，训练学生的朗读技巧，使学生通过反复模仿与练习，排除方言对英语学习的干扰，学到地道的英语，减少学习英语时带有较多母语味的弊端。再次，教师要正确引导学生记忆单词。记忆单词最有效的方法之一就是根据读音规则记忆。教师要引导学生找出单词拼写与发音的关系，提高其拼写单词的准确率。坚持听写是一条有效的途径。最后，要落实语法知识，学生熟练掌握基本语法、句法、句式、习语等有助于其正确理解听力内容。

四、结束语

学生的听力技能形成是一个潜移默化的过程，高中英语听力教学要按照英语课程标准的要求，结合学生实际，循序渐进，持之以恒。同时，要将听、说、读、写有机地结合起来，形成一个相互作用，相互促进的教学体系。在英语听力训练过程中，要重视语言知识的传授，听力材料的多样化，教学活动的多样化，测试手段多样化，立足课堂，活用教材，激发学生学习兴趣，使学生在课堂上保持思维活跃，精神饱满，心情舒畅。总而言之了解提高听力的必要性及重要性，掌握了听力训练的技能，加强培养这方面的兴趣与爱好，听力水平的提高也是指日可待的。

参考文献

[1]普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）[M].人民教育出版社，2003-04（1）.[2]左慧芳.开发利用教材听力资源，提高学生听说读写技能.中小学英语教学与研究[J].2009(5).[3]普通高中课程标准实验教科书 必修1 [M] 人民教育出版社，2007-4（2）.[4]普通高中课程标准实验教科书 必修2 [M] 人民教育出版社，2007-4（2）.[5]普通高中课程标准实验教科书 必修3 [M] 人民教育出版社，2007-4（2）.7

第四篇：中学生阅读现状调查与分析

中学生阅读现状调查与分析

前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾说过：“让学生变聪明的方法，不是补课，不是增加作业量，而是阅读、阅读、再阅读。”新的课程标准对课外阅读的总量有了具体而明确的量化规定，其中小学生课外阅读文字总量不低于150万字。

为了打好学生人生底色，为了提升学生语文素养，长圳小学从阅读时间、阅读兴趣、阅读时间等方面进行了一次小学语文阅读现状的调查。结合本次调查分析如下：

1、阅读兴趣不高，阅读时间不充足。

调查显示，我校小学生课余活动最喜欢的项目是看电视，占调查总样本的55%。长圳小学地处偏僻的村庄，学生主要来源于打工家庭。家长整天忙碌奔波，大多数孩子处于无人监管的状态。这些孩子，放学后写完作业，基本上就是看电视。有的学生还玩电脑、打游戏等。这些声、光、电的刺激，对孩子有很强的吸引力，使孩子的心灵离需要静心品读的书本越来越远。

在调查学生阅读的时间一项，每周只有18%的学生阅读时间超过一小时。他们的时间被家庭作业、玩耍、玩电脑、看电视等大量占用。部分教师和家长对学生读课外书的态度不够支持或重视力度不够，使得被誉为开启智慧之门的课外阅读受到了“无辜”的冷落，使得期待点燃智慧火花的孩子竟然与“读书之乐”无缘。

2、课外读物缺乏，阅读内容不丰富

调查显示，有42%的学生喜欢读书。小学生更喜欢文字与图画内容相辅相成的读物，他们虽然喜欢读童话、科普读物、侦探小说，但是他们购买最多的书却是“作文宝典”。特别是高年级，课外阅读的“功利性”增强。致使小学生作文习作中出现“雷同现象”、“无病呻吟”，习作缺乏灵性，往往是“假、大、空”，没有多少真情实感。

家庭里有书柜的不到10%。40%的学生根本没有买过课外书，拥有10本以上的课外书只有12%。家长不够重视孩子的课外阅读，关心的是孩子完成作业情况，身体健康情况。很多爸爸妈妈没有经常带孩子去图书室或去书店买书，家里藏书寥寥无几，导致孩子在家庭里想读课外书，却无书可读的状况。

学校虽然有图书室，但是没有专职图书管理员。每个小学生到图书室借书的时间只是半天，这期间还要上课，做眼保操，一个年级的学生一下课一起拥到图书室，不一定一个星期能借回一本书。每个学生可用来借书的时间并不多，更不用说能在这有限的时间里细细挑选自己喜欢的书了。

3、阅读习惯有待提高，阅读水平偏低。

调查显示，约有97%的学生基本不愿意写读书心得，即使写，也是老师要求的。95%的学生阅读的时候只是用眼睛看，遇到不懂的字或句子就跳过去，没有查字典的习惯。82%的学生读书不用笔圈画，只关注故事情节和内容。

对学生课外阅读的辅导。我们了解了我校小学生的阅读现状之后，学校将会有针对性地加强对学生的阅读辅导。

1、培养兴趣，使学生乐读。

如果学生没有：“我要读书”这种内在需要和渴望的话，读再多的书，也无助于知识的增长。兴趣是一种重要的润滑剂。我校通过开展“书香校园”系列活动来激发学生的兴趣。如“我最喜欢的一本书征文”、“阅读小明星”、“美文诵读比赛”“讲故事比赛”、“亲子读书”等来激发学生阅读的兴趣，从而使阅读变成“悦读。”

2、营造氛围，使学生想读。

建立班级图书角，是个古老的方法，我们要充分发挥图书角的功能。要让学生读书，时间必须有保障。没有整块的时间，就要教会学生善于利用零散的时间，挤时间。另外，要引导学生用节约下来的零花钱买书。学校图书馆的书也要“漂流”到班级，使人人有书可读。

3、培养习惯，使学生久读。

语文老师有负责向学校推荐优秀读物的使命，但是不少学生读书囫囵吞枣，粗粗浏览，更有学生一翻而过，阅读效率低下。以往语文教学往往让学生处在放任自流的状态。为了让阅读有效进行，教师不仅要指导学生读书的方法，如粗读法，细读法，选读法等，还要指导学生做读书笔记，更要在朗读、复述、背诵、精读、浏览中提高阅读品质。

文字的缺失容易造成理解力、思考力下降，也容易造成人文精神和情感的缺失。真正的语文能力不是做题做出来的，真正的语文高手也不是语文老师教学出来的。语文素质的提升归根结底取决于学生自己的勤奋阅读。只要社会创造环境，教师用心指导，学生用心投入，学生读书的习惯就能养成。愿阅读改变孩子的人生！

第五篇：农村初中英语听力教学现状分析

CONTENT

Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………..i 摘 要…………………………………………………………………………………………….ii 1.Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………1 2.Current situation of English listening teaching in rural areas………………………………… 2 3.Listening problem of junior middle school students in rural areas…………………………….2 3.1 The pronunciation problem....................................................................................2 3.2 Vocabulary problem...............................................................................................4 3.3 The lack of grammar knowledge.............................................................................4 3.4.Inadequate background knowledge.........................................................................4 3.5 Psychological problem...........................................................................................5 3.6 Inappropriate listening habits..................................................................................6 4.Strategies for helping students solve listening problem 6 4.1 To explore efficient method of listening teaching.......................................................6 4.1.1 Choosing the appropriate materials.................................................................7 4.1.2 Creating a harmonious atmosphere of teaching................................................7 4.1.3 Paying attention to teaching art......................................................................7 4.1.4 Making a variety of classroom activities.........................................................8 4.1.5 Organizing extra-curricular activities..............................................................8 4.1.6 Setting the scene..........................................................................................8 4.2 To strengthen students‟phonology...........................................................................8 4.3 To combine the four skills.......................................................................................9 4.3.1 Combination of intensive listening and extensive listening................................9 4.3.2 Combination of listening and speaking............................................................9 4.3.3 Combination of listening and reading.............................................................9 4.3.4 Combination of listening and writing............................................................10 4.4 To enhance cultural knowledge of English language.................................................10 4.5 To develop the independent awareness of studying about rural students......................10 4.6 To improve teaching facilities of English in rural area...............................................11 4.7 Other strategies....................................................................................................11 4.7.1 Expanding scope of reading..........................................................................11 4.7.2 Mastering skills..........................................................................................11 5.Conclusion 12 Bibliography 14

1.Introduction

The object of English teaching is to develop the ability of students‟ acquiring information and communicating with others.During the English teaching, it is true that listening, speaking, reading, and writing are four basic skills.However, listening is very important part of English teaching, and listening is basis for developing other skills and provides a basis for language learning.But it is also the most difficult of all the learning skills for learners to master.When listening, listeners follow the speaker, thinking about what the speaker is saying and what is going on in the mind of the speaker, guessing the speaker‟s opinions and attitudes and catching the true meaning of the speaker‟s words.Listening itself accounts for almost half of the commutative activities in one‟s daily life.In addition, learners should have the knowledge of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar.According to the status quo, on the other hand, the level of listening teaching is decreasing in the countryside.Many learners are afraid of listening, looking on it as more difficult than any other skills and pay much attention to training their ability to speak, read and write.The Result if this causing directly affects the activeness of students who study English listening after, and increase the difficulties of learning to listen.With the deepening if reform and open-up in our country, the distance between the poor and the rich is becoming more and more bigger.At the mostly rural countries, English listening class start with the junior middle school.It is believed that this is a key point that students are encouraged to exercise their ability to listen from this time.From now on, students must accumulate basic knowledge in case they cannot catch up with others after learning roads, for instance, in college.In view of this situation, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of English listening in rural country.In this article, we start with conditions of the middle school listening teaching, point out some problems and design some activities in the beginning of the class.Then we focus on some activities of teaching English listening and insist that the activities should be emphasized on the process of listening, rather than the result of listening.What‟s more, students should attach more great importance to the elementary knowledge, such as phonetics，assimilation, enough vocabulary, etc.In this paper, listening problem and strategies of junior middle school in rural area.We will discuss them in details in the follow parts: 2.Current situation of English listening teaching in rural areas China is a developing country.Its economic development is not balanced and production and living standard of rural are very low.Especially in rural country, lack of modern teaching facilities and making structure of teacher-resource unreasonable which affect directly or indirectly students‟ listening.And the pursuit of short-term examinations also influences English listening.Even most excellent teachers go to developed regions rather than staying at work in the countryside.3.Listening problem of junior middle school students in rural areas Listening is an important mean of language learning.It is one of the significant ways in English language communication.However,(RenXiaoping,2001：1-2)puts forward some statistics show that nearly fifty percent students regard listening comprehension as the most difficult part among all kinds of examinations.in the following parts ,listening problem of junior middle school students in rural areas will be explored.3.1 The pronunciation problem It is clear that “ Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonetic medium of language”, Dai Weidong proposed.(WangQiang，2002：35).If students want to listen and understand the general language materials, they must make every effort to listen and understand each word, which is very important.English, as a new language for Chinese students, usually appears some problems exactly on phonetics, such as the mistakes on pronunciation, intonation, and all kinds of skill like word stress, assimilation, etc.For instance, the phrase “tinned meat”, in the informal occasion, its pronunciation is described as /tin｀mi: t/.-Ed among tinned is omitted.The pronunciation of n assimilates /m/ just as following examples: That boy—thap boy

Ten people—tem people In English, Many short words have two or more than kinds of pronunciation: accented mode and one or more than one weak stress.The word in non-stress position of sentence usually appears with mode of weak stress.However, the word in stress position mainly appears with stress mode.But there are many exceptions, sometimes stress appears in position on non-stress Such as the following dialogue: A: You had better give him the key.B: I am going to do it.These two sentences in the pronunciation as follows: “Him” appears with weak stress.On the other hand, it is assimilated by give so that the pronunciation of these two words changes.But in the second sentence, “going to ”and “do” also appear with the form of weak stress.These changes of pronunciation caused the difficulties for the listener.Sentence stress is the relative strength or key point of words on pronouncing among sentence.When people speak, not every word is stressed.All in all, notional words are stressed, but functional words appear with weak stress unless the speaker intended for being emphasized.Good understanding function of sentences can help learners understand implied meaning of sentences in the process of listening comprehension.The following dialogue will serve to illustrate the point:(Man)Is anyone coming to class today?(woman)Relax.It is „barely „two.Question: What does the woman mean?

a.Only two people came to class so far.b.The man should take a nap.c.It is not very late.d.The teacher is too strict.The correct answer is c.The lady emphasizes “barely” and “two” in the dialogue.But some students think that he emphasize the reached number.In fact, the woman wants to express this meaning that it is too early to worry about the students‟ present situation.3.2 Vocabulary problem English has a wide vocabulary and it is a very flexible language.Size of English vocabulary, the proficiency of grasping and phenomenon of polysemy and homonym bring about a certain difficulties for students' listening comprehension.During the process of listening comprehension, listener should not only do the exercises of sound recognition, but also learn more vocabularies.As(Li Guanyi,2008:2-3)put forward that “Some English words have a common root but are used in very different senses.Consider human and humane, for example.Their origin is the same and their meanings are related, but their usage is distinct.A human action is not the same thing as a humane action.We cannot speak of a Declaration of Humane Rights —There is a weapon called a humane killer, but it is not a human killer.” For example, the following two sentences: a：She was fast asleep.b: She ran fast.“Fast” has different meanings in the different contexts.However, students usually make a wrong conclusion according to familiar words which they master.Sometimes using different words can express the different meaning.For example, “Dianti”, British use “lift”, but American use “elevator”;“Ren Xingdao”, British use “pavement”, But American use “sidewalk”.Besides, for instance, first floor, it represents the second floor in Britain, but in American it represents the first floor.3.3 The lack of grammar knowledge Some students have not solid grammar skills and idioms in listening so that they misunderstand the original meaning of sentence with fuzzy concept or misunderstanding grammatical structure of sentences.As the following examples: “It is unnecessary for you to go there.” In this sentence, if students do not know that unnecessary is antonyms of necessary, they will misunderstand this sentence, even the opposition to the meaning.So grammar can help students catch the implication of the vocal sounds, and understand them well, and it is also the essential condition of a whole passage comprehension.3.4.Inadequate background knowledge

Language is the medium of culture, and special culture produces different characteristics of the language background.In China, English is a foreign language(EFL), not a second language(ESL).Both students and teachers are doing their jobs under their condition which quit different from that such as in the US.Even most of articles on English listening textbooks were written by European or American.If students do know the social system, customs, way of thinking and values and so on about western countries, they will be difficult to understand the materials while listening.Consider an ignorant of foreigners for Chinese culture at all, for example.When he or she hears of moon cakes, dumplings, and couplets among Chinese traditional culture, we can hardly ask him or her to have a correct understanding for these.For example, the implication of Chunjie and Dizhu cannot be represented by the Spring Festival Landlord completely.Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum is to Chinese what cowboy is to American.The core of culture is the spirit, including social system, customs, way of thinking and values and so on.China and the western countries including Britain and America, due to the difference of the geographical location, the existing social system, cultural formation and developing process, there are fundamental differences in this aspect.The different values construct different styles of communication and language behavior patterns between the East and West.3.5 Psychological problem

The process of listening comprehension is a very complicated psychological one.So it is very important of students to have a good state while listening.But linguists tell us that it is easy for one to produce frightens when he is at his nervousness.If students meet some words or sentences they do not understand by chance, they will have the fidgets, even some students are afraid of listening at the very beginning.It has designed a variety of obstacles about the important information, and lowered the degree of listening comprehension.On the other hand, the loudness and the articulating of the sounds, the noise made by inside or outside factors, etc, 6

may become barriers affecting the students‟ listening well.(ZhangQi,1996.10：1)put forward that “Psychological linguistics regards listening is involved with the perception of a language: Perception is to turn the voice into meanings, and it is an analysis of the language signal perception.The process of the language perception is an activity of the short-time memorization.”

How do the students overcome psychological factors? Firstly, teachers should attempt to organize their classes in English, what‟s the most important point, students can concentrate on their attention while listening.Secondly, using the first five minutes efficiently before the class, or the revision time, ask students to listen to the radios in English.Never be afraid of it.Psychological quality is quite important to do everything, so does listening comprehension.3.6 Inappropriate listening habits The main purpose of listening is to understand the general idea of the material.During the listening process, students should try their best to catch the main contents which the key point.For instance, some students cannot directly understand materials in English, but with the help Chinese, experienced the process of a heart translation.Besides, students usually do their utmost to get the meaning of each word, each sentences.Once they meet a new word or a difficult sentence, they will stop to think so that they cannot catch up with the speed any more.In fact, it is unnecessary to understand every word, every sentence, only should catch the main idea, that‟ enough.Therefore, it is necessary for teacher to point out the bad habits and then help the student from good habits.4.Strategies for helping students solve listening problem 4.1 To explore efficient method of listening teaching Teaching methods are an important part of improving the level of students‟ English listening.Students need to be instructed by teachers in the class.Then teachers should motivate students‟ activeness and stimulate students‟ enthusiasm for listening English.Meantime students should study pronouncing rules, listening skills and background of relative culture, etc.There are five ways in listening activities for teachers: choosing the appropriate materials, creating a harmonious atmosphere of teaching, paying attention to teaching art, variety of classroom activities, organizing extra-curricular activities, which will discuss in detail as follow: 4.1.1 Choosing the appropriate materials Before having the class, teachers must choose and analysis the materials.(Jeremy Harmer,2000:100)put forward that “Teachers need to listen the tape all the way through.That way, they will be prepared for any problems, noises, accents etc.That way they can judge whether students will be able to cope with the tape and the tasks that go with it.” By doing so, the teacher will know the length of the materials, the difficult points and the focus of the materials, so the teacher can decide in advance how to go with the teaching in class.4.1.2 Creating a harmonious atmosphere of teaching One kind of democratic, harmonious, loose classroom atmosphere let the students be at one kind of best study state.In the classroom a teacher's look or smile can bring certain influence to the student.Teacher is teaching with English.The teacher must use some body language according to the text content for letting students understand.Teachers should let students Participate in actively and initiatively to build up confidence.4.1.3 Paying attention to teaching art Another way is that the teacher can use some simple tools to stimulate students‟ interest for listening.First of all, it is crucial point that students‟ need must be met many tools which teachers use, including colored chalks on the blackboard, multimedia classroom and so on.These tools can create a vivid situation of English learning, and Stimulate and the cultivate students' interest for English learning.Taking advantage of multimedia technologies can make remote and strange environment convert colorful teaching situation so that students can get better comprehending and make students do their best to avoid the disturbances of mother tongue.Then the teacher should let the students speak English with beautiful pictures and melodious music.In a word, letting the student learn English in a state of happy is very

important.4.1.4 Making a variety of classroom activities Teenagers‟ hyperactivity and naughty is a normal psychological phenomenon.In English class, the teacher should grab the students‟ individuality to urge them to learn.In particular, it is very

important that the teacher organize class activities.(Wangqiang,2002：90)put forward that “This type of activity works very well as an information gap activity between pairs of students.” For example, one student draws a simple picture and then tells his or her partner how to draw it in English.Neither partner can look at each other‟s drawing during the task.After they have completed the task, they can compare their pictures to see how similar they are.4.1.5 Organizing extra-curricular activities Listening is not only trained in the class.The teacher should let students get out of classroom to contact outside environment instead of staying inside.So the extra-curricular activities are important mean of teaching, and it is good for increasing knowledge and opening horizons.Extracurricular activities organized purposeful can make students learn lively independently, and can also stimulate students‟ enthusiasm for learning.4.1.6 Setting the scene Another type of activity is to set the scene for the students.For example: picture, video, TV etc.Listening to passages in the classroom can be more difficult than listening in real life due to the lack of context.So the teacher can help provide the background information to activate learners‟ schema or illustrate the picture to help students to understand the main idea, so they will be better prepared to understand what they hear.4.2 To strengthen students’ phonology Teachers should strengthen students‟ basic training of phonology.On the other hand, students should study to distinguish vowels and consonants within words, to identify stress, weak stress and tone.And teachers should let students more contact with listening exercises of phonology and tone to eliminate the obstacles for phonology.All Ears made by Zhejiang Education Press is valuable training material

for listening.4.3 To combine the four skills 4.3.1 Combination of intensive listening and extensive listening Intensive listening and extensive listening are indispensible in the listening training.Intensive listening is to let students listen some materials again and again until students understand completely.For instance, the student takes measures to listen each sentence among the college entrance examination English listening in these years.Then they check and correct errors.Or the student can repeat material contents after listening, and answer relative questions in order to let teachers know the students‟ degree of mastering for materials.The purpose of extensive listening is to catch main idea, to listen different tones, to develop good sensitivity and clear and fluent speed of language and to enlarge knowledge.The teacher must cope with their relation between these.To sum up, extensive listening is the basis of intensive listening, and intensive listening is the deepening of extensive listening.What's more, using extensive listening drives intensive listening.4.3.2 Combination of listening and speaking.Listening and speaking are indispensible.The student must listen to understand in order to say.Only do students understand, they can say after that.Therefore, The teacher should organize actively students to use every chance to say English, and to use English to show themselves.However, the student should make full use of English Corner to exercise their oral English.Different tones in oral English can express different emotion, attitudes and meanings.Only do students more exercise, they can grasp that different tones show different feelings in the context.Furthermore, more exercises on oral English can make students better distinguish different tones which express different meanings.To conclude, speaking can improve listening, and listening can drive speaking.4.3.3 Combination of listening and reading Reading can develop the language sensitivity and the flow of speech while listening.The combination of listening and reading can make tong, structure and meaning get together, and reduce errors of judging.For teachers, they should let

student develop good habits of reading half hour each day while listening.All in all, whatever the materials of listening and reading are texts or passages, the student start with recording with words, then they can read with recording without words.At last, the student can be read synchronously with sensitivity and reading.4.3.4 Combination of listening and writing.The exercises of listening and writing are very important for improving the level of listening.Listening and writing are the process of brain labor that need needs the high attention of concentration with limited time and stimulates actively students‟ whole language knowledge.In the process of listening and writing, the student only understand directly and memorize, which can make the whole contents write down completely while listening.When a student can better take down contents which he or she listen, he or she will understand the content, hat‟s not a question.4.4 To enhance cultural knowledge of English language In communicative habits, a nation's cultural characteristics in language reflects mainly sentences with words and tone of Voice, therefore, must be considered the cultural factors in the language.Due to students' growth in rural area, so their knowledge of English culture is relatively scarce with information block.In view of this, the teacher must instruct consciously students know politics, geography, history, social system and so on.4.5 To develop the independent awareness of studying about rural students.The success of English teaching in college relies on students‟ independent awareness of studying.And the differences of student's individuality also require students to promote corresponding training in listening, speaking, reading, writing according to their specific conditions.Therefore, the independent training can help students' listening comprehension improve.Nevertheless, how should students do in junior middle school? Specifically speaking, teachers‟ duty is very important.As people, playing is children‟ nature, they are very active, especially junior middle school.They are hard to calm down if teachers do not stop them properly.So teachers should make reasonable plans in order to meet students‟ taste, and help them carry out plans.Gradually the student will form good habit after class.4.6 To improve teaching facilities of English in rural area It is true that listening teaching has taken place changes fundamentally for modern multimedia languages which make computer, VCR, recorder, projector, network and teaching software of listening, etc.put together and make images, audio, video, storage and transmission integrate.With the development of modern educational technologies, multimedia computer as the core of the foreign language teaching has become the developing direction of foreign language teaching reform.Therefore, national education sector and rural secondary school should change with the times, and attach importance to the English teaching of rural junior school.At the same time, they also increase investment in rural country, and improve teaching facilities, and recruit excellent teachers.4.7 Other strategies 4.7.1 Expanding scope of reading.Now listening is related to reading.The more students read, the higher rates of lexical reiteration become.Moreover, the student can avoid the process of a heart translation to digest directly material contents of listening.Generally speaking, if a student has few scope of reading, his or her speed of reading will be low.So their sped of listening is not fast, and their understanding is not deep.For teachers, they must make a point of reading training to improve speed of reading.Even they should guide students to avoid deliberating one by one word.It is proper that students can only catch main idea and grasp important details within limited time.The improvement of reading speed can promote acceleration of thinking tempo.In this circumstance, the student can keep up with speed of listening.4.7.2 Mastering skills Using listening exercises improves skills of listening and changeable abilities which is an effective way for English listening.At the beginning stage of listening training, the student can take notes.For instance, they should put down name, place, time, Age and so on in the materials.The objective of doing this is to regard these information gotten down as references.On the basis of this, students then use their

brain to memorize.Now students must pay attention to the training of micro-skills on listening, and catch the beginning and ending of articles to make their every effort to grasp theme and key sentence.At last, students should browse options on questions, and then predict the content and genre in the listening materials.For some implied problems, the student must make the most of their imagination and experience to understand, guess, promote, and notice the background knowledge and usage of English.If necessary, the student can use PaiChuFa to eliminate impossible answer.5.Conclusion In the final analysis, on one hand, we all know some problems which exist in the English listening are phonetics, stress , weak stress, etc.On the other hand, we also put forward some solutions to deal with these problems.Just as teachers change their practice activity they gain new insights about the learning potentials of their students.(Zhang Jianzhong,1999:290-297), “These success have encouraged teachers to preserve in their effort to design learning experiences that provide multiple entry and exit points for their students.” In fact, teachers did not teach the phonetics and phonology in the junior middle school.Main practice on listening is about the textbook which has a small part for training listening.But the listening teaching is limited, It must add some activities.In the listening activities, according to the certain purpose, it can choose different skills: scientific training on listening, harmonious atmosphere in the class, paying attention to teaching art, making a variety of classroom activities, organizing extra-curricular activities and so on.These types of activities can be designed into games, which are popular for student.Above all, we make a point of teachers‟ role.More importantly, we also cannot ignore students‟ importance.In most cases, students should even take the initiative to exercise listening.For instance, students should master skills, including cultural knowledge of English language, developing abilities of reading and writing, etc.Besides there‟s no exception that the government should make a point of education concerning rural country, for the government must provide substantial financial support and teaching equipment.In short, teachers play a important role of supervision, students play a

dominant role, and the government play a role of adjuvant in the junior middle school in the countryside for the improvement of listening level.If we excellently cope with the relationships between students‟ role, teachers‟ role and the government, we will not worry about improving the level of English listening.If they can perform their duties, the improvement of listening will not prove to be a problem in the junior middle school in the countryside.Bibliography

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