高 三 二 英 语 备 考 学 案NO 1
【超全考点】语法填空题分类训练
出题：袁存瑞 审核：张宗胜 时间：2020.11.7
一纯空格题（无提示词）
1.空格后是名词或名词词组
► 填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：
例：We thought it was a joke.（2019高考全国卷II）
1)It happened in ________ spring of 1992.2)I write to my parents once ________ month.3)The gentleman is ________ expert in language teaching.4)On ________ second day he will have discussions with our officials in the morning.5)________ book on that shelf is an interesting one about history.6)It is pleasant to play a game of tennis on ________ summer afternoon.7)In that country, less than 10% of ________ population are farmers.8)The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to her again.9)I don’t trust ________ own judgment.10)A bird is known by ________ note, and a man by his talk.► 填and, or, but：
例：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III）
练习：1)He won’t eat meat ________ fish.2)Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes.3)Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals.4)She spends hours ________ hours on the phone.5)If the product doesnt work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement.► 填介词：
例：I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III）
1)Japan is equal ________ France in size.2)Our country is rich ________ minerals.3)We should be strict ________ all our work.4)He is known ________ a successful lawyer.5)Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health.6)________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off.7)She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake.8)We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.9)This kind of diamond necklace is quite different ________ that glass one.10)The teacher was pleased ________ his answer and praised him ________ his excellent pronunciation.2.空格后是动词
► 填关系代词：
例：Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（2018高考全国卷I）
练习：1)It is a wise father ________ knows his own child.2)He ________ is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.3)He didn’t tell the reason ________ might explain his absence.4)It’s always best to choose the subject ________ interests you, not the one your parents want you to do.5)Top of the list was Google, ________ is well known for its excellent working conditions.3.空格后是句子
► 填关系代词或关系副词：
例：Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.（2019高考全国卷II）
练习：1)I have bought the same watch ________ you have.2)Anna insisted ________ she heard somebody in the classroom.3)She was never satisfied with ________ she had achieved.4)________ we all know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.5)There are different ways in ________ people try to deal with the problem of energy.6)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.► 填四大连词and, or, but和 so：
例：I work not because I have to, but because I want to.（2019高考全国卷II）
练习：1)You can pay now ________ when you come back to pick up the paint.2）Hollywood actors are very popular ________ some are in high demand.3)Dinner in the sky is very exciting and the food is good, ________ there are problems.4)He watched TV until nearly 11 o’clock last night, ________ he could not go over his lessons.二有提示词题
1.给出名词
► 填名词的单复数：
例：A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(cause).（2018高考全国卷I）
练习：1)The war has left lots of ________(child)as orphans.2)It was early autumn and the ________(leaf)were turning yellow.3)These ________(study)have already thrown up some interesting results.4)I had a lot of interesting ________(experience)during my year in Africa.5)All through yesterday ________(crowd)have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.► 填词性的变形（通常向形容词转变）：
例：We are so proud of her.It’s wonderful(wonder).（2019高考全国卷II）
练习：1)The weather is very ________(change)at this time of year.2）This incident led to the breakout of the ________(globe)financial crisis.3)An ________(energy)person is very active and does not feel at all tired.4)The amount of time and money being spent on researching this disease is ________(pity).5)These two books will be useful for editors, journalists, and other ________(profession)users of the language.2.给出动词
► 填谓语动词的适当形式（时态、语态和主谓一致）：
例：Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are(be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.（2019高考全国卷I）
练习：1)One pair of trousers ________(be)not enough.2)Between the two buildings ________(stand)a hospital.3)In the 1930s, a lot of people ________(be)out of work.4)Much of the city ________(destroy)by fire in the 17th century.5)She didn’t go to the cinema because she ________(see)the film before.6)Our team ________(win)every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.► 填非谓语动词的三种形式（不定式、动名词和分词）：
例：When we got a call saying(say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（2019高考全国卷II）
练习：1)________(damage)houses have been repaired.2)He clarified the difficult problem by ________(give)a full explanation.3)________(use)computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning.4)Not every judge, however, has the ability ________(explain)the law in simple terms.5)As she began to deliver her ________(prepare)speech, she dropped her note card on the floor.6)Nature determines that in all cultures, people need to eat, drink and sleep ________(stay)alive.► 填词性的变形（通常向名词转变）：
例：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief(believe)that populations are increasing.（2019高考全国卷I）
练习：1)Education is central to a country’s economic ________(develop).2)That study looked at the ________(perform)of eighteen doctors.3)Parents worry about the effect of music on their children’s ________(behave).4)An air force spokesman said the rescue______(operate)was a race against time.5)Ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius has been the most influential ________(educate)in the history of China.3.给出形容词或副词
► 填比较级和最高级（句中可能出现标志性词汇much, even, a little, than, of all等）：
例：He screams the loudest(loud)of all.（2018高考全国卷III）
练习：
1)Now she faces her ________(tough)task of all.2)It’s much ________(easy)to get into a habit than quit it.3)The cold has made already terrible living conditions even ________(bad).4)I talked to him last night on the phone and he said he’s feeling a little ________(good).5)The radio only weighs a few ounces and is ________(small)than a cigarette packet.► 填词性的变形（通常向副词转变）：
例：It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly(poor)studied.（2019高考全国卷I）
练习：1)His interest in this subject ________(gradual)decreases.2)The appointment has not yet been ________(official)announced.3)The birds are ________(additional)protected in the reserves at Birsay.4)He ________(regular)drove from his home to his place of employment.5)Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________(especial)in April and May.
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