【北京市特级教师二轮精讲】2014届高考英语二轮复习专题精讲：第6讲 完形填空2012新题赏析5篇

第一篇：【北京市特级教师二轮精讲】2014届高考英语二轮复习专题精讲：第6讲 完形填空2012新题赏析

第6讲 完形填空2012新题赏析

开篇语

新题赏析

填空题

题型特点：

1、有空无选项

2、短文长度100-150词，初中难度。

3、挖空10个，涉及除名词和动词外的各类词汇。

4、每空一词。

题一：

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.This does not mean thatcare enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others.Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times day.Others prefer to e-mail their friends.Stillprefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles the envelopes along with their letters.Some even write postcards while they are on vacation send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important.It isimportant what kind of call we make or letter we send.is important is that we let others know we care about them.应试注意：

1、先通读全文。

2、结合上下文判断。

3、结合连词判断。

4、不但在单句中合理，在全文也合理。

语法填空题

题型特点：

1.侧重词法与句法的考核。以往的语法考查都是在单句中进行，即单项填空。本题型则改在短文中考查，这就增加了难度，强调了实际语境中灵活运用语法知识的重要性。

2.10个题有4个提供了要填的单词，6个要学生自选。

3.每个空重点考查一项语法知识。

4.短文属于初中难度，长度150-200词。

题一：

语法填空

（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat inlast row.he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.It might have made it a little(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teachera few seconds and all the other students wondered

the boy would do.Then he took off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool ”.应试注意：

1、先通读全文。

2、分清句子主要成分很重要。

3、要结合前一句和后一句判断。

4、要考虑习惯用法。

题二：

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置上。

One morning Joyce made some sandwiches for her husband’s lunch.As there was a little（leave）, she gave it to Henry, their little dog.Henry ate it quickly.During the morning the dog got ill.He wouldn’t stop）his head, and he couldn’t stand up properly.Joyce thought that

must be the meat that gave him the trouble.She began to worry about her husband’s,lunch included some sandwiches.She called him immediately.“Jim, I hope you haven’t eaten any of those sandwiches… you have? Two? Well, listen.Don’t eat any more.I gave Henry the last piece of meat, and he’s ill.Go to the doctor, Jim…What? You feel all right?Please go, and take some medicine.”

Jim came homehalf past twelve and went to bed.He said he had（take）some medicine but that made him very uncomfortable.The next morning Jim(be)fine.Henry seemed quite all At 8 o’clock the milkman came with the milk.“How’s your dog this morning?” asked he.“Yesterday morning he and I had little accident.He jumped at me, and I dropped a bottle of milkhis head.”

名师寄语

第6讲 完形填空2012新题赏析

填空题

题一：48.we49.should50.a51.others52.in53.and54.not

55.What

语法填空

题一：16.wearing17.had bought18.pleased19.the20.If

21.harder22.which23.for24.what25.them

题二：

1、left（过去分词做定语）

3、it（这是一个强调句型)

5、at（在几点，介词用at）

7、was（用过去时）

9、a（一个小事件，用a）

2、shaking（stop后只可以接doing）

4、whose（定语从句，指他的饭）

6、taken（过去完成时）

8、too（丈夫没事了，狗也没事了）

10、on（直接倒到脑袋上用on）

第二篇：【北京市特级教师二轮精讲】2014届高考英语二轮复习专题精讲：第7讲 完形填空2013新题赏析

第7讲 完形填空2013新题赏析

根据上文的语境及词义辨析推断

根据句内及上下文的语境

根据句内语境及生活常识推断

利用下文原词复现解题

根据语法现象推断

新题好文

We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages one by one.“There is my grandmother’s house,” I say, the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with Lisa, my grand daughter, seeking roots for her, retracing(追溯)memory for me.Lisa was one of the mobile children,for 200 years.We soon by the house and I tell her what it was like here, theback, swift as the tide(潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in thewhere I was once so gloriously a child.It stilla member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while.the rooms in memory.Here, my motherin her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic familyinto and out of the house.I could never have enough of being them.However, that was long after those childhood days.Lisasays, “So this is where I

She has her roots.To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human.To be rooted is “to have an origin”.We needorigin.Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us;learn the of “I”.We must all go home again—in reality or memory.36.A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding

37.A.referringB.travellingC.pointingD.coming

38.A.sharedB.shortC.freshD.treasured

39.A.passedB.raisedC.movedD.sent

40.A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief

41.A.builtB.livedC.remainedD.explored

42.A.catch upB.pull upC.step downD.come down

43.A.fallingB.turningC.rushingD.bringing

44.A.yardB.villageC.roomD.house

45.A.adapts toB.appeals toC.belongs toD.occurs to

46.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.past

47.A.layB.playedC.stoodD.sat

48.A.marchingB.lookingC.breakingD.pouring

49.A.betweenB.withC.nearD.behind

50.A.wondersB.listensC.reactsD.agrees

51.A.beganB.grewC.studiedD.stayed

52.A.deepened

53.A.heart

54.A.one

55.A.meaningB.recognizedB.rightsB.itsB.expressionC.acceptedD.found C.interestD.behaviors C.thatD.every C.connectionD.background

36-40 ACDCC

ADACA

第7讲 完形填空2013新题赏析41-45 BBCDC46-50BDDBB51-55

第三篇：【北京市特级教师二轮精讲】2014届高考英语二轮复习专题精讲：第5讲 完形填空经典精讲(下)

第5讲 完形填空经典精讲（下）

开篇语

考试趋势的分析

完形填空这个题型让很多高三的同学感到头疼。它的分值高(考试中常占30分），难度最大，学生在考试中得分率普遍较低。

完形填空主要测试学生综合使用语言的能力。它可以考查出学生阅读理解的能力如何,也可以看出他们写作技能的高低。同时又能鉴定出在一定语境下考生对词汇和惯用法的掌握情况。当然，由于做完形填空经常要借助上下文的内容进行推理判断，完形填空也是对思维能力的考核。

解完形填空题需要具备的几种能力

1、英语语法和词汇知识扎实牢固

2、较强的阅读理解能力 解题时，考生必须首先通读短文，大致了解短文主旨、事件发生的线索或所说明事物的基本情况等，进而领悟短文的语言基调，如客观、幽默等，以及作者意图、态度等。应该能在缺了若干词的情况下仍能把文章读懂。

3、逻辑推理能力

由于完形填空题型的特殊性，即“残缺”的短文，在解题时，要在理解短文基础上，根据短文的已知内容去推断未知内容，并能把握句子间的内在关系，上下文的联系，短文的结构、层次，前后出现的提示语、词等。因此，要会观察，分析，推理，判断和想象。

4、会灵活运用各项知识

完形填空题难在英语知识的运用，既涉及到语法、词汇等基础知识，又涉及到英语语境、习俗、文化背景等综合知识的具体应用。那么在解题中分析句子结构、辨析选项用法、结合文意语境、了解固定搭配等等的综合运用，准确判断文章的主题就是解题的关键。具体问题具体分析，不能照一个固定的模式去解题。

5、英语思维和鉴赏能力

每门语言都有特定的表达形式，文化背景等，英语也不例外。具备一定的英语思维鉴赏能力就能依据英语语言特点，更好地区别“最佳”与“合适”选项，避免母语的干扰，误选较生硬的“合适”选项。

重点与难点：重点是阅读理解和综合运用各项知识的能力，难点是英语思维和逆向思维能力。完形填空的主要特点

1、四项

2、情节，叙议结合3、250词和9-10个

4、首句尾句

5、单个词

6、不靠语法7、7643实词8、80个选项

9、加汉语1-210、后线索

11、地面信息

12、最佳

完形填空的解题方法

1、粗读全文

2、首句

3、尾句

4、第一遍 三分之一5、42-506、原文信息

7、连词

8、动词名词搭配

9、同义词

10、构词法

11、单句合理、全文也合理

动词与名词的搭配

make the bed,raise the pay,lay the table,eat the soup,blow his nose,develop one’s ability,play a role,play a trick,make the way,beat time,meet the need,take the step,open an account,run the factory,adopt the plan,follow the advice.名词辨析

1.clothesclothclothingdressuniformsuit

2.incidentaccident

3.armsweapon

4.numberamount

5.familyhousehome

6.chickchicken

7.talkspeechlecturereport

8.causereason

9.pencepennies

10.changechanges

11.subjectcourse

12.crowdgroup

13.exercisepractice

动词辨析

1.raiseriselift

2.wearput ondress

3.receiveaccept

4.bringtakefetchcarry

5.spendpaycosttake

6.lendborrow

7.lielay

8.speaksaytelltalk

9.robstealcheat 10.dropfall

11.windefeatbeat

12.beathitstrike

13.divideseparate

14.persuadeadvise

15.chooseselectelect

16.become

17.contain

18.be destroyed

19.be fined

20.fit sb

名师寄语

be include be damaged be fired suit sb

第四篇：【北京市特级教师二轮精讲】2014届高考英语二轮复习专题精讲：第12讲 阅读理解2013新题赏析之新题型

第12讲 阅读理解2013新题赏析之新题型

阅读表达

阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答（请注意问题后词数要求）。

A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards-and she has no plans to retire.Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953-when the National Health Service

(NHS)was just five years old-and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.The diabetes(糖尿病)specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(轮班）each week.Mrs.Reid said: “Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job.” Working for the NHS has been my life.I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals--including one in Scotland.Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years.She retrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease.She currently works at Southend

Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.She said: “There‟re lots of things I would say to the government.If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(资源), you can‟t do it without enough money.They shouldn‟t need the cuts that there are in the NHS.It‟s hard now because there‟s a shortage of staff.”

Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago.The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen, 54.Jackie added: “My youngest daughter worried about me-she doesn‟t think I should work as much as I do.I constantly say „don‟t worry about me, I‟m fine‟, but she never believes me.I don‟t like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever.”

56.In which year was the NHS set up?(within 2 words)

____________________________________

57.What does Jackie think of nursing?(within 6 words)

____________________________________

58.When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes?(within 6 words)

____________________________________

59.What does Jackie wish the government to do?(within 7 words)

____________________________________

60.Why does Jackie‟s daughter worry about her?(within 8 words)

____________________________________

七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Public Speaking Training

Get a coach

public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that‟s right for you.Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren‟t doing well., so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn‟t do.If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it‟s going to give you lots of dos and don‟ts, walk away!Your brain is so full of what you‟re going to be talking about..As far as we‟re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you‟re not.A.You aren‟t like anybody else

B.You already do lots of things well

C.Turn your back on too many rules

D.Check the rules about dos and don‟ts

E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F.The one thing you don‟t want is for them to fall asleep

G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

第12讲 阅读理解2013新题赏析之新题型

阅读表达

56.In 1948.57.It‟s hard but she loves it.58.After her daughter developed diabetes.59.Not to make cuts in nursing.60.Because she thinks her mother works too hard.七选五

51.E52.B53.C54.G55.A

第五篇：【北京市特级教师二轮精讲】2014届高考英语二轮复习课后训练：第24讲 书面表达2013新题赏析之新题型

第24讲 书面表达2013新题赏析之新题型

题一：

1.Listen!I won‟t have you _______________________ those who will misguide your in your development and growth.(make)

听着！我不允许你结识那些会误导你成长与发展的人。

2.Today I _____________________ the day I first started.(enthusiastic)

今天我对待工作的热情与第一天开始工作的一样。

3.Don‟t call me at 8: 00 tomorrow.I ______________________ the car, having no time to answer it.(take)

明天8点别给我打电话。那时我在拆卸那辆车，没有时间回电话。

4.I would like you two to live in harmony and ______________________ between you.(there)我希望你们俩和睦共处，不要发生冲突。

5.What an amazing scene it was!They ___________________ a chance to answer the question.(compete)

多么令人感叹的场面呀！他们争先恐后地抢机会回答问题。

6.________________ going out to admire the snow falling.(cheering)

再没有比出去看下雪更令人振奋的事了。

7.The woman insisted that she was wronged and that she _______________.(apologize)那位妇女坚持认为自己被冤枉了，应该给予道歉。

8.What great help the E-dictionary has given us!I would rather _________________ it earlier.(hand)

电子词典给予了我们的帮助多么大呀！要是早点找到它就好了。

9.We are to hold a party to reward him, you know, ________________ we wouldn‟t be what are today.(help)

我们要开一个party来感谢他，要知道没有他的帮助我们不可能有今天。

10.We found ourselves arriving at a tall tree and _______________ a vast grassland.(spread)不知不觉地我们来到了一颗大树下，迎面展开一片大草地。

题二：

1.How can you suspect _________________ the notes in the exam?(refer)

你怎么能怀疑他在考试中看笔记了呢？

2.The baby is too young and too active.We recommend that he need ____________.(watch)那个孩子太小又好动。我们建议得有人看管他。

3.He said that had the advantage ____________________ the abundant resources, muchinvestment would have been wasted.(take)

他说如不利用这些丰富的资源，大量的投资就浪费了。

4.Finally a sunny weekend has arrived, ___________ go picnicking.(make)

终于等到了一个阳光灿烂的周末，这让我们外出成为可能。

5.The life you‟re used to ___________.You will have to make a fresh start.(come)

你所适应的生活终于结束了。你得重新开始。

6.It seems amazing that at my age I _____________ cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.(fit)我身体棒极了，这大把年纪还一个下午骑车20公里，不可思议吧。

7.______________ before you understand what parents will have to suffer to bring up their

children.(take)

要不了多久你就会明白父母亲在抚养孩子时所受的苦楚。

8.You‟d better write the number ____________________.(forget)

趁还没有忘记这号码，你得赶紧把它写下来。

9.I will be greatly honored if he _________________ at tomorrow‟s party.(turn)

明天的聚会他若能赏光，我将不胜荣幸。

10.I ______________________ a film if he promised to help me.(entertain)

如果他帮我，我就请他看电影。

题三：

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

China bans free plastic bags

CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government‟s Website.“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year.While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country‟s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.[写作内容]

1.请用30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后用约120个词就“„为了环保和节能,禁止商场免费提供塑料袋‟的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”这一中心发表看法,并包括如下要点：

a)你对国家这一禁令的看法,并说明你的理由；

b)禁令实施后,消费者该怎么办?

［写作要求］

1.可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.标题自定。

题四：

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.Without a good dream, people can‟t make progress;without a good dream, countries can‟t develop;without a good dream, the world can‟t become so beautiful!And I hold the strong belief that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream!After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!

What‟s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students.It is high time for them to fly their dreams.If they can‟t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not reality!

Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood.With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008;with a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997;with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger;with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star;with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest.And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!

So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains.You must keep going forward bravely!Just fly your dream highly above the sky!

[写作内容]

1.阅读短文后用30词左右概括短文的要点。

2.以“放飞梦想”为主题，以120词左右发表自己的看法，并包括以下内容要点：

(1)列举自己或现实生活中中学生梦想成真的一件事；

(2)结合自己的实际，谈谈你现在的梦想，并说明打算如何实现。

[写作要求]

1.在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

第24讲 书面表达2013新题赏析之新题型

题一：

1.making your acquaintance with

2.am as enthusiastic about my job as

3.will be taking up

4.there to be no conflict

5.were competing with / against each other for

6.There is nothing more cheering than / Nothing is more cheering than

7.(should)be apologized to

8.have put my hands on

9.without whose help / without the help of whom

10.spreading before us was

解析：

1.考查 won’t have sb.doing sth 不允许做---(相当于forbid sb.to do sth / don’t allow / permit sb.to do sth.)，make one’s acquaintance with表示结识某人的意思。

2.考查as---as 结构和be enthusiastic about 短语。

3.考查具体的将来时间要用将来进行时will be doing sth, 词组take up 的意思是：拆卸。

4.考查would like to do sth 及there be 句型。

5.考查过去进行时态及词组compete with / against each other for sth.争先恐后地想获得„„。

6.考查比较级结构。

7.考查insist的用法，当表示坚持要„„的时候，从句中要用should加动词原形，其中should可以省略的虚拟语气；其中she和apologize之间构成被动，向某人道歉要用apologize to sb for sth。

8.考查put one’s hands on sth（找到)及would rather have done sth（宁可做了---就好了）的用法。

9.考查定语从句及词组with one’s help / with the help of sb.。

10.考查分词短语前置后构成的倒装。

题二：

1.him/his referring to

2.watching over / to be watched over

3.not been taken of

4.which makes it possible for us to

5.has finally come to an end

6.am still fit enough to

7.It won‟t take long before

8.before you forget it

9.turns up

10.would entertain him to

解析：

1.考查动名词的复合结构，him/his是后面的ing形式的逻辑主语，词组refer to的意思是：提到、参考、查阅。

2.考查need的用法，当need前面的主语和后面的动词之间构成被动的时候，后面的动词可以用doing或者to be done，词组watch over的意思是：照看、照料。

3.考查if虚拟条件句的倒装，即当if从句中含有had的时候，从句的引导词if可以省略，而把had放在主语的前面，词组take advantage of 是“利用”的意思。

4.考查句型makes it + adj./ n for sb.to do sth.，其中it充当形式宾语。

5.考查现在完成时态及词组come to an end，词组的意思是“结束”的意思。

6.考查adj.+enough to do sth结构，意思是足够„„以致„„。

7.考查before的多层含义，It won’t take long before„„意思是要不了多久就„„。

8.考查before的多层含义，此处是在你忘记之前。

9.考查if引导的真实条件句，turn up表示出现、露面，主语he是第三人称单数，所以要用turns。

10.考查习惯搭配entertain sb.to sth.，表示请某人做„„。

题三：

Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban thefree plastic bags, but it may not be universally welcomed while they provide convenience to consumers.I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world, which can reduce waste and save resources.As

we know, oil is non-renewable resource.Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles.Overuse of plastic bags will bring us lots of diseases.So, we can not wait to stop using them.Many countries, including those with developed economy, have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags.But everything is two-sided.For the time being, people have really got used to using them, and they do give us lots of convenience.If we forbid using plastic bags, we should find ways to solve the problem.We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags.解题思路：

1.本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分①短文概括5分②主题写作20分。

2.强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

3.评分时，根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4.语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

题四：

Dreams play an important role in our daily life and a good dream is the motivation to success.To realize a dream, one should learn to defeat difficulties through constant struggles as well as persistence.Like most people, there was a time when I dreamed of being an excellent student in my English after entering junior middle school, though my English was very poor then.To catch up with my classmates, I made up my mind to learn English well and made penfriends with some foreign students so as to practise my spoken English and improve my written English.Finally, I won the English Speech Contest this term, realizing my dream.Now, I hope that I can be admitted to a key university after graduation from middle school.Of course, whether my dream will come true depends on my personal efforts.I strongly believe that where there is a dream, there is hope and there is a way.解题思路

1.本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分①短文概括5分②主题写作20分。

2.强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

3.评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4.语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。